What is economics and why should we study it?. Global Economics Immigration and Economic Development...
-
Upload
mark-powell -
Category
Documents
-
view
216 -
download
2
Transcript of What is economics and why should we study it?. Global Economics Immigration and Economic Development...
-
What is economics and why should we study it?
-
Global EconomicsImmigration and Economic DevelopmentTechnological Changes and TradeOutsourcing Foreign Investment and CurrencyCurrency and TradeInternational Economic Shocks and Domestic Economics StabilityThese are just some of the major venues through which world economy affects our economyGlobalization is the process of integration of an economy into the worldeconomy. This process involves output markets, labor markets, capital markets.
-
For the USsee BEA
-
Income distribution in 2005: GDP per capita based on PPPLess than 1806.501806.50 4052.404052.40 7088.707088.70 19111.60Greater than 19111.60No Data Available
-
World Economy in 2005Source: WDI for 2007
-
The planet Earth in the darkness of the night** Image source: NASA (http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap001127.html)
-
Correlation between life expectancy and the standard of living as measured by theGDP per capita (PPP) is positive 0.63, see the stats table
-
Economic development = quality of life
-
Evaluating Economic ActivityOutput production, the process of income creationGDP - the total market value of all final goods and services produced by factors of production located within a nations borders over a period of timeGNP - the total market value of all final goods and services produced by factors of production owned by a nation over a period of time Relation of Gross Domestic Product and Gross National Product [Billions of dollars]www.bea.gov
199420002001200220032004Grossdomesticproduct7,072.209,817.0010,128.0010,469.6010,971.2011,734.30Plus:Incomereceiptsfromtherestof the world186.4382.7322.4305.7343.7415.4Less:Incomepaymentstotherestof the world160.2343.7278.8275275.6361.7Equals:Grossnationalproduct7,098.409,855.9010,171.6010,500.2011,039.3011,788.00
-
GDP is a measure of production, and production represents economic activity. Note that the sale of output is simply a transfer of ownership (or wealth), while the production of output is the process of generating wealth. The production generates incomes to the factors of production, which are then distributed to the inputs: pay wages to employeespay interest to lenderspay profit to capital owners etc.
Therefore total value of output is equal to total income. In what we can consume we are limited by what we produce. Therefore GDP per capita (GDP/population) is a measure of average income in a country.Output and IncomeGDP and GNI
-
Understanding GDPHow should the following count?Purchase of MSFT shares through e-trade brokerPurchase of a previously owned housePurchase of a new house from a construction companyPurchase of a used car from a private individualPurchase of a used car from a used car dealerPurchase of a class at GSUBuild up of dealer inventories?Cooking your own meal?Going out to a restaurant?
-
Understanding the GDP IIHow should the following count?Purchase by Ford Comp. of new tires from a tire supplier?Purchase by me (private car owner) of new tires from a tire supplierPurchase of oil by an American oil company from another American oil company (oil is domestically extracted)Purchase of oil by an American oil company form a foreign supplier of oilReceipt of dividends by a US resident from a Russian companyProduction of new Nissan Altima cars by a US based Nissan FacilityProduction of new VW Jetta cars by a Mexico-based VW facility
-
Comparing Incomes Across CountriesReal PPP GDP per capita as a measure of the standardof living.Standard of living: Income/PricesRead GDP as a measure of incomeAdjustment for the cost of living: difference in prices
Purchasing Price Parity adjustment for the costof living. Prices differ across countries creating differences in purchasing power of money. For instance, 1000 USD buys more (today, probably less) in Moscow than in Atlanta.
Constructing a cost of living indexFixing a market basketTracking that market basket through different locations
-
Less than 17101710-35603560-62506250-15110Over 15110No data availableGNI per capita in 2001, PPP method (current international $)World Bank Development Indicators for 2003
-
Lower income group: GNI per capita PPP< $1878Lower middle income: GNI per capita PPP < $4244Middle income group: GNI per capita PPP $18589
Income distribution in 2004
- Real GDP growth rate in 2000 World Bank Development Indicators 2003Less than 0.6-0.6 < . < 0.80.8 < /
- Real GDP growth rate in 2001 World Bank Development Indicators 2003Less than 0.6-0.6 < . < 0.80.8 < /
-
Evaluating economic activity - InflationInflation the rate of growth in the average of all pricesMeasuring inflation:Price IndexCPIPPICore IndexReal versus Nominal measures
US statistics: www.bls.gov
-
Real versus NominalNominal GDP growth rate = output growth rate + price level growth rateUSA
Chart1
19954.6025282092.5
19965.66662611353.7
19976.23520833074.5
19985.33097311034.2
19995.96090088034.5
20005.91903672693.7
20013.16797392280.8
20023.37282780411.6
20034.79101398332.7
20046.95548344764.2
Grossdomesticproduct
Nominal GDP
Real GDP
year
level of growth
Growth in Nominal vs Real GDP
Sheet1
19941995199619971998199920002001200220032004
Grossdomesticproduct7,072.207,397.707,816.908,304.308,747.009,268.409,817.0010,128.0010,469.6010,971.2011,734.30
Nominal GDP4.65.76.25.36.05.93.23.44.87.0
Real GDP2.53.74.54.24.53.70.81.62.74.2
Sheet2
Sheet3
-
Characteristics of Recent US inflationLow levelNon-uniformImpact of dollar exchange rate/weaknesses in foreign economies in the 1990s; a characteristic of globalization in the output marketsRecent impact of the price of Oil
-
Impact of InflationMenu costsRedistribution of wealthInstability of relative pricesCurrency value the law of one price for internationally traded goodsIncreased costs associated with forward looking financial arraignments
Sources of InflationTight labor marketOverheated economy: US in the late 1990sStrong Monetary ExpansionGermany in the 1920s; Russia in the early 1990sRapid increases in input costs (other than labor)US economy today and the price of OilCurrency depreciationRecent dollar depreciation, particularly against the currency of China
-
Short international comparison
Sheet1
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2000, selected high income countries, source: World Bank
Australia4.48Japan-0.67Aruba4.04
Austria2.35Korea, Rep.2.25Bahamas, The1.61
Belgium2.55Luxembourg3.15Bahrain-0.7
Canada2.75Netherlands2.52Cyprus4.14
Denmark2.92New Zealand2.62Hong Kong, China-3.75
Finland3.37Norway3.09Israel1.12
France1.7Portugal2.87Kuwait1.81
Germany1.95Spain3.43Netherlands Antilles5.82
Greece3.15Sweden1Qatar1.68
Iceland5.16Switzerland1.58Singapore1.36
Ireland5.56United Kingdom2.93Slovenia10.85
Italy2.54United States3.38
Sheet2
Sheet3
-
Evaluating economic activity - UnemploymentDefining labor force, unemployment, labor force participation rateMeasuring unemploymentUS unemployment statistics: www.bls.govStructural and cyclical unemployment
-
In 2001 EMU included Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxemburg,The Netherlands, Spain, Portugal
Sheet1
Labor Market Conditions in a few selected economies in 2001 (Unemployment Rate is for 2000)
Labor Force (mil)(Females as % of Labor ForceUnemployment Rate
United States146.71146.14.1
United Kingdom29.41844.215.3
Switzerland3.89340.642.7
Russian Federation77.61649.2211.4
Pakistan53.48229.055.9
India460.53332.39..
France26.84945.210
Mexico41.31933.48..
European Monetary Union142.16241.3419.763
Sheet2
Sheet3
-
Supply - DemandMarketProduct definitionGeographical boundariesDemand: Q = F (P, all other relevant factors)Law of demand: as Price increases quantity demanded decreasesRelevant factorsIncomeNormal: Income increases demand increasesInferior: income increases demand decreasesRelated in consumption goodssubstitutes: Px increases demand for Y increasesMARTA and GSU parkingComplements: Px increases demand for Y decreasesGSU parking and gasoline useAnd many other factorsInteresting demand functions:Vertical demand: no price sensitivityGasoline demand in the short-runYour demand for this class if you are one class away from graduation
-
Supply: Q = F (P, all other relevant factors)Law of supply: as Price increases quantity supplied increasesRelevant factorsCost of productionCost of factors of productionWages, interest rateProduction technologyProductivity and cost of productionRelated in production goodsSubstitutes in productionSame resources can be used to produce either goodCondos versus single family homesComplements in productionSupply - Demand
-
Market equilibrium(private goods with no externalities)Quantity demanded = quantity suppliedMarket clearingNo excess supply or shortageProperties of the Market EquilibriumStabilityEfficiency:Welfare to societyConsumer surplusProducer surplus
-
ForExDefining the Market:Institutions facilitating the market:Major Private BanksCentral Banks
Market Participants:Banks, Central Banks, Corporations, Investors, even consumers.
-
Brief History of the International Monetary System
-
Gold Standard: 1880 - 1914Dates of adoption of a gold standard1695: United Kingdom at 1 to 113 grains (7.32g) of gold. 1818: Netherlands at 1 guilder to 0.60561g gold 1854: Portugal at 1000 reis to 1.62585g gold 1871: Germany at 2790 Goldmarks to 1kg gold 1873: Latin Monetary Union (Belgium, Italy, Switzerland, France) at 31 francs to 9g gold 1873: United States de facto at 20.67 dollars to 1troy oz 1875: Scandinavian monetary union: (Denmark, Norway and Sweden) at 2480 kroner to 1kg gold 1876: France internally 1876: Spain at 31 pesetas to 9g gold 1878: Finland at 31 marks to 9g gold 1879: Austria 1893: Russia at 31 Roubles to 24g gold 1897: Japan at 1 yen to 1.5g gold
Price StabilitySimplified conversionNo Future markets
-
1918-1939Great Depression and lack of international cooperation1925 -1931 UK operates on Gold StandardUS remains on Gold Standard till 1933Fixed exchange system
-
Post WWII eraBretton WoodsIMF and the Gold Exchange StandardGold Exchange StandardFixed system with limited (1% allowable adjustments)Dollar is convertible into gold at 35 USD per 1 Oz Very few monetary reforms are undertaken by member states1950s 1960sAugust of 1971 USD is no longer a convertible currencyThe Smithsonian Conference of December of 197138.02 USD = 1 ozDollar remains inconvertibleIncreased allowable adjustment to 2.25%March of 1973 FLOAT begins
-
Spot markethttp://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h10/Update/default.htmAsk and Bid prices and the spreadAsk Banks asking (banks sales price)Bid Banks purchase priceSpread return to the market maker, in this case the bankConsider the following rouble quote: Ask Price: $0.0425; Bid Price: $0.0420Alignment of exchange ratesArbitrageSimple setting (2 or more currencies): Consider two banks quoting the rouble: Bank I: $0.0425 - $0.0430. Bank II: $0.0435 - $0.0440Price difference falling within the spreadSetting 2: implied exchange rate (3 or more currencies):Consider tw banks providing the following quotes:Bank I: Between Rouble and Dollar: R1 = $0.0425Between Rouble and Euro: R1 = EUR 0.030Implied USD/EUR rate is: USD1 = 0.7059Bank IIBetween Rouble and Dollar: R1 = $0.0425Between Rouble and Euro: R1 = EUR 0.031Implied USD/EUR rate is: USD1 = EUR0.7294Are profits from arbitrage possible?
-
Currency Index: USD Index by the FED
-
USD weightsSource: FED
-
Source: FED
-
Recent performance of the USD$/EuroSource: FederalReserve.gov: http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h10/Hist/
Chart1
1.0155
1.0309
1.0335
1.0324
1.0294
1.0252
1.0322
1.0281
1.027
1.0128
1.0121
1.0115
1.0133
1.01
1.0019
1.0041
1.0011
0.989
0.9765
0.9757
0.9731
0.9768
0.9887
0.976
0.9783
0.9862
0.9914
0.9865
0.9847
0.9783
0.9834
0.9842
0.9863
0.985
1.006
1.0017
0.9931
0.9763
0.9669
0.9643
0.97
0.9619
0.9618
0.9603
0.956
0.9576
0.9684
0.9659
0.9648
0.9644
0.9696
0.971
0.9694
0.971
0.9703
0.9608
0.9691
0.9724
0.9645
0.9614
0.9524
0.9594
0.9574
0.956
0.9588
0.9647
0.958
0.959
0.9588
0.9591
0.9551
0.9524
0.9564
0.955
0.9477
0.9369
0.9376
0.9379
0.9396
0.9265
0.9217
0.9083
0.9089
0.912
0.9068
0.8891
0.8907
0.8953
0.895
0.9023
0.9097
0.9021
0.908
0.9138
0.9053
0.8921
0.8952
0.8946
0.9036
0.9032
0.9096
0.9072
0.931
0.9314
0.9328
0.9307
0.9432
0.9471
0.957
0.96
0.9548
0.9526
0.9544
0.9619
0.959
0.953
0.9648
0.9622
0.9557
0.9455
0.9398
0.9358
0.9382
0.9444
0.9444
0.9515
0.9545
0.9526
0.9548
0.9527
0.9484
0.9521
0.9497
0.9401
0.9339
0.9374
0.9351
0.9322
0.9237
0.9292
0.9343
0.9314
0.9391
0.9413
0.9331
0.9246
0.9266
0.9228
0.9137
0.9042
0.9075
0.9105
0.9019
0.8991
0.9077
0.9046
0.9037
0.9135
0.9143
0.9152
0.9068
0.9027
0.8965
0.8967
0.9028
0.9024
0.9002
0.8966
0.8924
0.8878
0.8993
0.8876
0.8702
0.874
0.8664
0.8624
0.8596
0.864
0.8617
0.8572
0.8523
0.8514
0.8462
0.8558
0.8793
0.8738
0.8815
0.8805
0.8826
0.8837
0.8806
0.8741
0.8726
0.8685
0.868
0.8682
0.8715
0.8644
0.8568
0.8489
0.8507
0.8391
0.8406
0.84
0.8364
0.8364
0.827
0.8271
0.8406
0.8432
0.8486
0.8584
0.8594
0.8614
0.8584
0.8583
0.8559
0.8574
0.8625
0.8607
0.8573
0.857
0.8532
0.8516
0.8486
0.8458
0.8423
0.8382
0.85
0.8547
0.8577
0.8694
0.8765
0.8875
0.8804
0.8877
0.8891
0.8838
0.8771
0.8775
0.8755
0.8858
0.8981
0.8929
0.8902
0.9058
0.9112
0.923
0.9292
0.9304
0.9257
0.9388
0.9465
0.9473
0.9448
0.9535
0.9486
0.9397
0.9387
0.952
0.9486
0.9374
0.9306
0.9446
0.9363
0.9374
0.9389
0.9258
0.9219
0.9213
0.9181
0.9264
0.9308
0.9384
0.9357
0.9395
0.9304
0.9331
0.9184
0.9267
0.9287
0.9204
0.9197
0.9057
0.9162
0.9096
0.9077
0.9069
0.9095
0.9093
0.9128
0.9212
0.9291
0.934
0.9289
0.9313
0.9274
0.9281
0.9315
0.93
0.9148
0.9133
0.9046
0.8929
0.8985
0.9054
0.897
0.8881
0.8926
0.8955
0.891
0.8882
0.8807
0.8794
0.8824
0.893
0.9013
0.8976
0.9002
0.9014
0.8884
0.8856
0.8922
0.8888
0.8862
0.8814
0.8816
0.8909
0.9032
0.896
0.8946
0.8972
0.9011
0.8924
0.8874
0.8937
0.8925
0.8891
0.8934
0.8916
0.8848
0.8845
0.8792
0.8759
0.8748
0.8788
0.8842
0.8828
0.8774
0.8762
0.8657
0.8598
0.857
0.8577
0.8547
0.8576
0.8455
0.8452
0.8449
0.8504
0.8452
0.8506
0.8505
0.8425
0.8479
0.8536
0.8598
0.8628
0.861
0.8558
0.8506
0.8544
0.857
0.8611
0.8623
0.8621
0.847
0.8474
0.8455
0.8477
0.837
0.8465
0.8474
0.8557
0.8614
0.853
0.8527
0.8549
0.8549
0.8701
0.869
0.8713
0.8676
0.8752
0.8797
0.8765
0.8749
0.875
0.8752
0.8793
0.8813
0.8843
0.8802
0.8775
0.8778
0.8886
0.894
0.8983
0.9025
0.9114
0.9138
0.9165
0.9127
0.9115
0.9194
0.9166
0.9116
0.9098
0.9102
0.9097
0.9154
0.909
0.8868
0.8897
0.8943
0.9044
0.8988
0.9069
0.9089
0.9199
0.9198
0.9233
0.931
0.9255
0.9099
0.9135
0.9222
0.9231
0.9181
0.9099
0.9159
0.9149
0.9181
0.9141
0.9168
0.915
0.9118
0.9008
0.9078
0.9077
0.9094
0.9065
0.9025
0.8987
0.8906
0.8893
0.8925
0.8965
0.8921
0.9037
0.906
0.8993
0.9044
0.9037
0.8963
0.8975
0.8999
0.891
0.8935
0.8811
0.8829
0.8813
0.8849
0.8781
0.8832
0.8781
0.877
0.8811
0.8812
0.8863
0.8879
0.8958
0.8897
0.8898
0.8856
0.8916
0.8905
0.8884
0.8904
0.8945
0.8976
0.9044
0.904
0.9019
0.8997
0.8972
0.8864
0.8773
0.8778
0.8843
0.8822
0.8901
0.9031
0.8992
0.8946
0.8931
0.8925
0.8882
0.8925
0.8905
0.8935
0.8913
0.8834
0.88
0.8844
0.8838
0.8836
0.8782
0.8655
0.8605
0.8643
0.8648
0.8594
0.8613
0.8685
0.8672
0.8693
0.869
0.8727
0.8778
0.8768
0.873
0.8713
0.873
0.8764
0.8705
0.8712
0.8757
0.8713
0.8682
0.8642
0.8658
0.8652
0.8705
0.8699
0.8772
0.8795
0.8752
0.8768
0.8759
0.877
0.8816
0.8823
0.8826
0.8805
0.8836
0.8836
0.8791
0.8768
0.8767
0.8726
0.8711
0.8717
0.8806
0.8782
0.8804
0.8779
0.8805
0.875
0.8793
0.8794
0.8829
0.8792
0.8802
0.883
0.8885
0.8898
0.8893
0.8877
0.8897
0.8915
0.8978
0.898
0.9028
0.9002
0.9062
0.9032
0.9133
0.9166
0.9148
0.904
0.9088
0.9116
0.9107
0.9022
0.9074
0.9105
0.9206
0.9213
0.9191
0.9265
0.9233
0.922
0.9285
0.9313
0.9373
0.9339
0.939
0.9424
0.9391
0.9457
0.9449
0.9446
0.9445
0.9473
0.944
0.9448
0.9442
0.9483
0.9544
0.9646
0.9705
0.9786
0.9692
0.9825
0.9885
0.9856
0.9893
0.984
0.9816
0.973
0.9869
0.9938
0.989
0.9927
0.9904
1.0072
1.0087
1.0078
1.0067
1.0156
1.0098
0.9933
0.9945
0.9997
0.9882
0.9779
0.9879
0.9796
0.9843
0.9882
0.9846
0.964
0.9738
0.9653
0.9714
0.9778
0.9787
0.9867
0.9816
0.9836
0.9775
0.9779
0.9796
0.9697
0.9726
0.9731
0.9814
0.982
0.9829
0.9806
0.9959
0.9923
0.9911
0.9843
0.9817
0.9752
0.9724
0.9761
0.9743
0.9723
0.9685
0.9789
0.9817
0.9839
0.9822
0.9815
0.9797
0.9755
0.9772
0.9879
0.9859
0.9842
0.9871
0.9821
0.9816
0.9796
0.9868
0.9861
0.9854
0.981
0.9824
0.9718
0.9708
0.9732
0.9782
0.9772
0.9742
0.9767
0.9843
0.9851
0.9835
0.9881
0.9971
0.9953
0.9994
0.9974
1.0092
1.0139
1.0105
1.006
1.0034
1.0082
1.0083
1.0107
1.0024
0.9984
0.9966
0.9937
0.9913
0.9895
0.9932
0.9927
0.9968
0.9999
0.9989
1.0081
1.0088
1.0073
1.0083
1.0189
1.0226
1.021
1.0267
1.0254
1.0217
1.0268
1.0217
1.0305
1.0358
1.0411
1.046
1.0485
1.0361
1.0418
1.0469
1.0419
1.0447
1.0467
1.0535
1.0535
1.0571
1.0576
1.0569
1.066
1.0677
1.0729
1.0767
1.0825
1.0838
1.0833
1.0861
1.0776
1.0739
1.0761
1.0875
1.0842
1.0828
1.0801
1.074
1.0747
1.0716
1.0834
1.0799
1.0708
1.0744
1.0821
1.0787
1.0783
1.0782
1.0797
1.0763
1.0779
1.0835
1.0883
1.0967
1.0997
1.1014
1.1062
1.1028
1.1023
1.087
1.0725
1.0606
1.0624
1.059
1.0613
1.0545
1.0644
1.0673
1.0677
1.0708
1.0762
1.09
1.0904
1.0765
1.0736
1.0711
1.0621
1.0684
1.0722
1.0803
1.0751
1.0773
1.0801
1.0872
1.0907
1.0882
1.0857
1.0966
1.0949
1.1039
1.104
1.0999
1.101
1.118
1.1238
1.12
1.1271
1.1354
1.134
1.1453
1.1498
1.1557
1.1499
1.1498
1.1457
1.1542
1.1686
1.1685
1.1707
1.17
1.1786
1.1853
1.1742
1.1835
1.1766
1.1744
1.1702
1.1708
1.187
1.1695
1.1743
1.1686
1.1764
1.1767
1.183
1.1843
1.1812
1.171
1.1678
1.1616
1.1548
1.1498
1.1592
1.1429
1.1423
1.1502
1.158
1.1524
1.1503
1.1341
1.1265
1.1311
1.139
1.1304
1.1298
1.1233
1.1209
1.1164
1.1239
1.1346
1.1325
1.1484
1.1441
1.1513
1.1497
1.1466
1.1367
1.1231
1.1252
1.1337
1.1349
1.1357
1.139
1.1321
1.1349
1.1304
1.1317
1.1249
1.1255
1.1138
1.1117
1.1104
1.0976
1.0871
1.0892
1.0893
1.0906
1.0896
1.0986
1.0872
1.0845
1.0899
1.1073
1.1124
1.119
1.1195
1.1186
1.1307
1.1304
1.1166
1.1239
1.124
1.1346
1.1468
1.1487
1.1472
1.1484
1.1482
1.1578
1.165
1.1708
1.1717
1.1596
1.1706
1.1784
1.1805
1.1695
1.1812
1.1724
1.1652
1.1665
1.163
1.1671
1.1676
1.1805
1.1795
1.1833
1.1762
1.1689
1.1673
1.1694
1.1609
1.1454
1.1497
1.1473
1.1417
1.1505
1.1515
1.1647
1.1711
1.1743
1.1744
1.1893
1.1909
1.1895
1.1913
1.1768
1.1785
1.1918
1.1995
1.1956
1.2084
1.2093
1.2077
1.2157
1.2217
1.2229
1.2215
1.2164
1.2284
1.229
1.2328
1.2381
1.2376
1.238
1.2415
1.2406
1.2464
1.2441
1.2485
1.2521
1.2597
1.2592
1.2679
1.2773
1.2665
1.2772
1.2853
1.2802
1.2735
1.2726
1.2588
1.2395
1.2584
1.2617
1.2717
1.261
1.2552
1.2643
1.262
1.2389
1.2452
1.2426
1.2561
1.2552
1.2606
1.2694
1.2672
1.2727
1.2815
1.2807
1.2751
1.2848
1.2812
1.2685
1.2563
1.2569
1.2692
1.2503
1.2444
1.2441
1.2431
1.2212
1.2088
1.2225
1.2401
1.2371
1.2428
1.2226
1.2268
1.2191
1.2243
1.227
1.2197
1.2392
1.2269
1.2368
1.2311
1.2213
1.217
1.2092
1.2141
1.2202
1.2292
1.2358
1.2109
1.2008
1.2089
1.2171
1.2088
1.2102
1.2068
1.1923
1.194
1.1914
1.2025
1.2019
1.191
1.1853
1.1861
1.1802
1.1851
1.1927
1.183
1.1945
1.1975
1.1937
1.2076
1.2165
1.209
1.1885
1.1834
1.1818
1.1911
1.1801
1.1874
1.2009
1.1971
1.2015
1.1926
1.2009
1.1978
1.2107
1.2102
1.2274
1.2217
1.221
1.225
1.2205
1.2258
1.232
1.2273
1.2097
1.211
1.2011
1.2073
1.2139
1.2006
1.204
1.2118
1.211
1.2092
1.209
1.217
1.2145
1.2193
1.2124
1.2179
1.2158
1.2307
1.229
1.2384
1.239
1.2388
1.2409
1.2302
1.2385
1.2373
1.2437
1.2431
1.2377
1.2224
1.2273
1.2122
1.2135
1.2056
1.2046
1.207
1.2032
1.2034
1.2051
1.2057
1.205
1.2272
1.2261
1.2306
1.2222
1.2224
1.2354
1.2333
1.2329
1.2299
1.2368
1.2324
1.2196
1.2099
1.209
1.2084
1.2025
1.2049
1.2183
1.2179
1.2164
1.2052
1.2093
1.2164
1.2189
1.2282
1.2251
1.2268
1.2144
1.2154
1.2174
1.2172
1.2264
1.2261
1.2298
1.2256
1.2307
1.2306
1.2308
1.2417
1.24
1.2274
1.2316
1.2298
1.2286
1.2418
1.232
1.2271
1.2393
1.2478
1.252
1.2515
1.2627
1.2622
1.2639
1.2783
1.2758
1.2725
1.2759
1.2746
1.2741
1.2703
1.2787
1.2883
1.2938
1.2936
1.293
1.2925
1.2973
1.2944
1.2979
1.3031
1.2982
1.3059
1.3048
1.309
1.3162
1.3288
1.3286
1.3259
1.3308
1.3268
1.339
1.3431
1.3437
1.3252
1.3274
1.3224
1.3309
1.328
1.3429
1.3287
1.3295
1.3396
1.3377
1.339
1.3491
1.3536
1.3625
1.3621
1.3568
1.3623
1.3538
1.3476
1.3295
1.3292
1.3187
1.3062
1.3109
1.3161
1.3281
1.3207
1.3106
1.3043
1.3036
1.2959
1.3049
1.3041
1.2954
1.3081
1.3032
1.3033
1.3049
1.3017
1.3015
1.2959
1.2927
1.2773
1.2783
1.2797
1.2882
1.2864
1.2981
1.2986
1.2994
1.3083
1.3075
1.323
1.3208
1.3205
1.3195
1.3274
1.3189
1.3127
1.313
1.3244
1.3203
1.3342
1.3384
1.3409
1.3465
1.3346
1.3315
1.3423
1.3373
1.3311
1.3165
1.321
1.3005
1.2957
1.2954
1.2877
1.2913
1.2944
1.2969
1.2896
1.2838
1.2842
1.2868
1.2906
1.2912
1.2972
1.2873
1.2918
1.2819
1.2928
1.3037
1.3034
1.308
1.3093
1.3068
1.2984
1.2964
1.2938
1.2916
1.2919
1.2857
1.2889
1.2936
1.2936
1.2832
1.2839
1.2877
1.2803
1.2706
1.2645
1.263
1.2644
1.266
1.2628
1.2553
1.2575
1.2588
1.2602
1.2517
1.2568
1.2349
1.2232
1.2266
1.2227
1.2268
1.2277
1.232
1.2216
1.2127
1.2035
1.2038
1.2106
1.2089
1.224
1.214
1.2134
1.213
1.2054
1.2088
1.2152
1.2078
1.2101
1.2098
1.1957
1.1917
1.1918
1.1928
1.1934
1.2066
1.22
1.209
1.2089
1.2037
1.2077
1.2001
1.2046
1.2113
1.2079
1.2054
1.2007
1.2048
1.2121
1.2129
1.2195
1.2209
1.2337
1.2383
1.2327
1.2361
1.2347
1.2345
1.2434
1.2428
1.2362
1.2342
1.229
1.2178
1.2147
1.2235
1.2213
1.2239
1.2311
1.2324
1.2248
1.2204
1.233
1.2447
1.2538
1.2483
1.2439
1.24
1.2433
1.2288
1.2263
1.2282
1.2216
1.2214
1.2153
1.2177
1.2208
1.2153
1.2077
1.2036
1.2011
1.2016
1.202
1.2058
1.1914
1.1918
1.1984
1.2133
1.2115
1.2015
1.204
1.1938
1.2073
1.204
1.1939
1.1988
1.1982
1.1958
1.1998
1.2099
1.2082
1.2148
1.2089
1.1995
1.1998
1.2067
1.1971
1.1828
1.1795
1.1773
1.1748
1.174
1.1667
1.1695
1.1672
1.1706
1.1741
1.1734
1.1737
1.1799
1.1724
1.1804
1.1786
1.179
1.1702
1.1699
1.1787
1.1784
1.1722
1.183
1.1824
1.1969
1.1926
1.2041
1.1965
1.2012
1.1996
1.1848
1.1816
1.1883
1.1857
1.1856
1.1875
1.1846
1.1842
1.198
1.2091
1.2101
1.2148
1.2064
1.2063
1.2135
1.2035
1.2103
1.2073
1.2083
1.211
1.2101
1.2276
1.2287
1.2252
1.2229
1.213
1.2091
1.2158
1.2092
1.21
1.2021
1.1971
1.1974
1.1935
1.1963
1.192
1.1905
1.1895
1.1884
1.1882
1.1906
1.1912
1.1905
1.1923
1.1882
1.186
1.1925
1.1899
1.2003
1.2028
1.2002
1.1888
1.1914
1.192
1.1886
1.1942
1.2025
1.2045
1.2151
1.2197
1.2168
1.2079
1.2095
1.1984
1.2034
1.2015
1.2078
1.203
1.2132
1.2139
1.2124
1.2258
1.2272
1.2216
1.2109
1.2091
1.2125
1.2107
1.2107
1.2106
1.2267
1.2274
1.2345
1.2326
1.234
1.2373
1.2412
1.2464
1.2525
1.2624
1.2607
1.2644
1.2639
1.2684
1.2733
1.272
1.2747
1.2799
1.2855
1.2888
1.2826
1.2817
1.2722
1.2795
1.275
1.285
1.2844
1.2747
1.2777
1.2739
1.2868
1.2833
1.2824
1.2912
1.2953
1.2828
1.2799
1.2648
1.2636
1.2587
1.2574
1.2631
1.2616
1.2623
1.2577
1.2568
1.2665
1.2582
1.2522
1.2554
1.2589
1.2532
1.2534
1.2779
1.2793
1.2726
1.2757
1.2822
1.2751
1.2754
1.2706
1.2673
1.2641
1.2529
1.25
1.256
1.2639
1.2684
1.263
1.2576
1.2628
1.2732
1.2748
1.2764
1.2778
1.2798
1.2779
1.2894
1.2867
1.2839
1.2888
1.2765
1.2757
1.2735
1.2788
1.2864
1.287
1.281
1.2914
1.2804
1.2794
1.276
1.2767
1.2784
1.2768
1.2825
1.2793
1.2833
1.281
1.2787
1.2757
1.2673
1.2699
1.2693
1.2708
1.2736
1.2648
1.2671
1.2683
1.2701
1.273
1.2796
1.2747
1.2687
1.2699
1.2697
1.2687
1.2744
1.2727
1.2687
1.2687
1.26
1.2541
1.2547
1.2537
1.2502
1.2518
1.2564
1.2516
1.2594
1.2613
1.2544
1.2565
1.2591
1.2669
1.2725
1.2717
1.2773
1.2771
1.278
1.2705
1.2715
1.2806
1.2775
1.2835
1.2861
1.281
1.2812
1.2808
1.2808
1.2823
1.281
1.2824
1.2928
1.3081
1.312
1.3162
1.3146
1.3261
1.3316
1.3327
1.3327
1.3307
1.3296
1.3215
1.3223
1.3233
1.3215
1.3174
1.3095
1.3073
1.3194
1.3183
1.3175
1.3131
1.3132
1.3125
1.3158
1.3197
1.3286
1.3169
1.3094
1.3005
1.3023
1.2995
1.294
1.2904
1.2926
1.2918
1.2948
1.2942
1.2968
1.2957
1.3025
1.2964
1.298
1.2909
1.2948
1.2954
1.2998
1.3021
1.296
1.2933
1.2969
1.302
1.3034
1.3005
1.2962
1.3024
1.3126
1.314
1.3137
1.3134
1.3126
1.3134
1.3164
1.3159
1.3246
1.323
1.3173
1.3182
1.3094
1.3108
1.3148
1.3129
1.3118
1.3186
1.3199
1.3227
1.3249
1.3307
1.3299
1.3291
1.3305
1.3359
1.3302
1.3336
1.3357
1.3331
1.3336
1.3374
1.3374
1.3363
1.3364
1.3426
1.338
1.3367
1.3436
1.3436
1.3484
1.3518
1.355
1.3569
1.3574
1.3605
1.3601
1.358
1.3622
1.3647
1.359
1.3625
1.366
1.36
1.3598
1.3566
1.3587
1.3616
1.3532
1.3549
1.3512
1.3519
1.3544
1.3603
1.3522
1.3494
1.3511
1.3457
1.3464
1.3482
1.3429
1.3452
1.3483
1.3419
1.3453
1.344
1.3488
1.3526
1.3492
1.3456
1.3359
1.3359
1.3325
1.3295
1.3311
1.3365
1.3401
1.3416
1.3426
1.3399
1.3438
1.345
1.3468
1.3433
1.3466
1.352
1.3627
1.3615
1.3592
1.3626
1.3623
1.3714
1.3757
1.3776
1.3788
1.3785
1.3782
1.3808
1.3811
1.3831
1.3817
1.3824
1.3711
1.373
1.3647
1.3681
1.3711
1.3682
1.3693
1.3785
1.3789
1.3747
1.3808
1.3701
1.3686
1.3624
1.3581
1.3479
1.3402
1.3492
1.3468
1.3483
1.3535
1.356
1.3645
1.3645
1.3626
1.3675
1.3648
1.3641
1.3641
1.3606
1.3669
1.3697
1.3772
1.3794
1.3837
1.3904
1.3885
1.3848
1.386
1.3869
1.395
1.4092
1.4076
1.4086
1.4128
1.4126
1.4138
1.4219
1.4229
1.4163
1.4135
1.4128
1.4154
1.4154
1.4092
1.4157
1.4228
1.4168
1.4216
1.4165
1.4208
1.4291
1.4263
1.4138
1.4248
1.4237
1.4299
1.439
1.4405
1.4424
1.4468
1.4435
1.4481
1.4469
1.4555
1.4667
1.4691
1.4665
1.4598
1.467
1.4639
1.4652
1.4658
1.4787
1.4829
1.4829
1.4825
1.4862
1.4817
1.475
1.4766
1.4688
1.4657
1.4759
1.4666
1.4638
1.4664
1.4714
1.4702
1.4702
1.4591
1.4433
1.4369
1.4392
1.4344
1.4353
1.4361
1.4409
1.45
1.4601
1.4718
1.4603
1.4738
1.4736
1.4786
1.4684
1.4717
1.4663
1.474
1.4787
1.4877
1.4842
1.4643
1.469
1.4616
1.4609
1.4574
1.4737
1.4673
1.4789
1.4767
1.4782
1.4841
1.4851
1.4832
1.4638
1.4647
1.4495
1.4505
1.4506
1.4592
1.4569
1.4635
1.4674
1.4742
1.4663
1.4813
1.4825
1.4822
1.4889
1.5132
1.5172
1.5187
1.5195
1.521
1.5282
Sheet1
2006
Current Account
US Exports and income receipts2,096,165
US Imports and income payments-2,818,047
Trade and income flow balance-721,882
Current Account Balance-811,477
Financial Account
US Investment Overseas-1,055,176
Foreign Investment into US1,859,597
Fianancial Account Balance833,183
Capital Account Balance-3,913
Statistical Discreptancy-17,794
Sheet2
3-Jan-00 1.0155
4-Jan-00 1.0309
5-Jan-00 1.0335
6-Jan-00 1.0324
7-Jan-00 1.0294
10-Jan-00 1.0252
11-Jan-00 1.0322
12-Jan-00 1.0281
13-Jan-00 1.0270
14-Jan-00 1.0128
18-Jan-00 1.0121
19-Jan-00 1.0115
20-Jan-00 1.0133
21-Jan-00 1.0100
24-Jan-00 1.0019
25-Jan-00 1.0041
26-Jan-00 1.0011
27-Jan-00 0.9890
28-Jan-00 0.9765
31-Jan-00 0.9757
1-Feb-00 0.9731
2-Feb-00 0.9768
3-Feb-00 0.9887
4-Feb-00 0.9760
7-Feb-00 0.9783
8-Feb-00 0.9862
9-Feb-00 0.9914
10-Feb-00 0.9865
11-Feb-00 0.9847
14-Feb-00 0.9783
15-Feb-00 0.9834
16-Feb-00 0.9842
17-Feb-00 0.9863
18-Feb-00 0.9850
22-Feb-00 1.0060
23-Feb-00 1.0017
24-Feb-00 0.9931
25-Feb-00 0.9763
28-Feb-00 0.9669
29-Feb-00 0.9643
1-Mar-00 0.9700
2-Mar-00 0.9619
3-Mar-00 0.9618
6-Mar-00 0.9603
7-Mar-00 0.9560
8-Mar-00 0.9576
9-Mar-00 0.9684
10-Mar-00 0.9659
13-Mar-00 0.9648
14-Mar-00 0.9644
15-Mar-00 0.9696
16-Mar-00 0.9710
17-Mar-00 0.9694
20-Mar-00 0.9710
21-Mar-00 0.9703
22-Mar-00 0.9608
23-Mar-00 0.9691
24-Mar-00 0.9724
27-Mar-00 0.9645
28-Mar-00 0.9614
29-Mar-00 0.9524
30-Mar-00 0.9594
31-Mar-00 0.9574
3-Apr-00 0.9560
4-Apr-00 0.9588
5-Apr-00 0.9647
6-Apr-00 0.9580
7-Apr-00 0.9590
10-Apr-00 0.9588
11-Apr-00 0.9591
12-Apr-00 0.9551
13-Apr-00 0.9524
14-Apr-00 0.9564
17-Apr-00 0.9550
18-Apr-00 0.9477
19-Apr-00 0.9369
20-Apr-00 0.9376
21-Apr-00 0.9379
24-Apr-00 0.9396
25-Apr-00 0.9265
26-Apr-00 0.9217
27-Apr-00 0.9083
28-Apr-00 0.9089
1-May-00 0.9120
2-May-00 0.9068
3-May-00 0.8891
4-May-00 0.8907
5-May-00 0.8953
8-May-00 0.8950
9-May-00 0.9023
10-May-00 0.9097
11-May-00 0.9021
12-May-00 0.9080
15-May-00 0.9138
16-May-00 0.9053
17-May-00 0.8921
18-May-00 0.8952
19-May-00 0.8946
22-May-00 0.9036
23-May-00 0.9032
24-May-00 0.9096
25-May-00 0.9072
26-May-00 0.9310
30-May-00 0.9314
31-May-00 0.9328
1-Jun-00 0.9307
2-Jun-00 0.9432
5-Jun-00 0.9471
6-Jun-00 0.9570
7-Jun-00 0.9600
8-Jun-00 0.9548
9-Jun-00 0.9526
12-Jun-00 0.9544
13-Jun-00 0.9619
14-Jun-00 0.9590
15-Jun-00 0.9530
16-Jun-00 0.9648
19-Jun-00 0.9622
20-Jun-00 0.9557
21-Jun-00 0.9455
22-Jun-00 0.9398
23-Jun-00 0.9358
26-Jun-00 0.9382
27-Jun-00 0.9444
28-Jun-00 0.9444
29-Jun-00 0.9515
30-Jun-00 0.9545
3-Jul-00 0.9526
5-Jul-00 0.9548
6-Jul-00 0.9527
7-Jul-00 0.9484
10-Jul-00 0.9521
11-Jul-00 0.9497
12-Jul-00 0.9401
13-Jul-00 0.9339
14-Jul-00 0.9374
17-Jul-00 0.9351
18-Jul-00 0.9322
19-Jul-00 0.9237
20-Jul-00 0.9292
21-Jul-00 0.9343
24-Jul-00 0.9314
25-Jul-00 0.9391
26-Jul-00 0.9413
27-Jul-00 0.9331
28-Jul-00 0.9246
31-Jul-00 0.9266
1-Aug-00 0.9228
2-Aug-00 0.9137
3-Aug-00 0.9042
4-Aug-00 0.9075
7-Aug-00 0.9105
8-Aug-00 0.9019
9-Aug-00 0.8991
10-Aug-00 0.9077
11-Aug-00 0.9046
14-Aug-00 0.9037
15-Aug-00 0.9135
16-Aug-00 0.9143
17-Aug-00 0.9152
18-Aug-00 0.9068
21-Aug-00 0.9027
22-Aug-00 0.8965
23-Aug-00 0.8967
24-Aug-00 0.9028
25-Aug-00 0.9024
28-Aug-00 0.9002
29-Aug-00 0.8966
30-Aug-00 0.8924
31-Aug-00 0.8878
1-Sep-00 0.8993
5-Sep-00 0.8876
6-Sep-00 0.8702
7-Sep-00 0.8740
8-Sep-00 0.8664
11-Sep-00 0.8624
12-Sep-00 0.8596
13-Sep-00 0.8640
14-Sep-00 0.8617
15-Sep-00 0.8572
18-Sep-00 0.8523
19-Sep-00 0.8514
20-Sep-00 0.8462
21-Sep-00 0.8558
22-Sep-00 0.8793
25-Sep-00 0.8738
26-Sep-00 0.8815
27-Sep-00 0.8805
28-Sep-00 0.8826
29-Sep-00 0.8837
2-Oct-00 0.8806
3-Oct-00 0.8741
4-Oct-00 0.8726
5-Oct-00 0.8685
6-Oct-00 0.8680
9-Oct-00 ND
10-Oct-00 0.8682
11-Oct-00 0.8715
12-Oct-00 0.8644
13-Oct-00 0.8568
16-Oct-00 0.8489
17-Oct-00 0.8507
18-Oct-00 0.8391
19-Oct-00 0.8406
20-Oct-00 0.8400
23-Oct-00 0.8364
24-Oct-00 0.8364
25-Oct-00 0.8270
26-Oct-00 0.8271
27-Oct-00 0.8406
30-Oct-00 0.8432
31-Oct-00 0.8486
1-Nov-00 0.8584
2-Nov-00 0.8594
3-Nov-00 0.8614
6-Nov-00 0.8584
7-Nov-00 0.8583
8-Nov-00 0.8559
9-Nov-00 0.8574
10-Nov-00 0.8625
13-Nov-00 0.8607
14-Nov-00 0.8573
15-Nov-00 0.8570
16-Nov-00 0.8532
17-Nov-00 0.8516
20-Nov-00 0.8486
21-Nov-00 0.8458
22-Nov-00 0.8423
23-Nov-00 ND
24-Nov-00 0.8382
27-Nov-00 0.8500
28-Nov-00 0.8547
29-Nov-00 0.8577
30-Nov-00 0.8694
1-Dec-00 0.8765
4-Dec-00 0.8875
5-Dec-00 0.8804
6-Dec-00 0.8877
7-Dec-00 0.8891
8-Dec-00 0.8838
11-Dec-00 0.8771
12-Dec-00 0.8775
13-Dec-00 0.8755
14-Dec-00 0.8858
15-Dec-00 0.8981
18-Dec-00 0.8929
19-Dec-00 0.8902
20-Dec-00 0.9058
21-Dec-00 0.9112
22-Dec-00 0.9230
25-Dec-00 ND
26-Dec-00 0.9292
27-Dec-00 0.9304
28-Dec-00 0.9257
29-Dec-00 0.9388
1-Jan-01 ND
2-Jan-01 0.9465
3-Jan-01 0.9473
4-Jan-01 0.9448
5-Jan-01 0.9535
8-Jan-01 0.9486
9-Jan-01 0.9397
10-Jan-01 0.9387
11-Jan-01 0.9520
12-Jan-01 0.9486
15-Jan-01 ND
16-Jan-01 0.9374
17-Jan-01 0.9306
18-Jan-01 0.9446
19-Jan-01 0.9363
22-Jan-01 0.9374
23-Jan-01 0.9389
24-Jan-01 0.9258
25-Jan-01 0.9219
26-Jan-01 0.9213
29-Jan-01 0.9181
30-Jan-01 0.9264
31-Jan-01 0.9308
1-Feb-01 0.9384
2-Feb-01 0.9357
5-Feb-01 0.9395
6-Feb-01 0.9304
7-Feb-01 0.9331
8-Feb-01 0.9184
9-Feb-01 0.9267
12-Feb-01 0.9287
13-Feb-01 0.9204
14-Feb-01 0.9197
15-Feb-01 0.9057
16-Feb-01 0.9162
19-Feb-01 ND
20-Feb-01 0.9096
21-Feb-01 0.9077
22-Feb-01 0.9069
23-Feb-01 0.9095
26-Feb-01 0.9093
27-Feb-01 0.9128
28-Feb-01 0.9212
1-Mar-01 0.9291
2-Mar-01 0.9340
5-Mar-01 0.9289
6-Mar-01 0.9313
7-Mar-01 0.9274
8-Mar-01 0.9281
9-Mar-01 0.9315
12-Mar-01 0.9300
13-Mar-01 0.9148
14-Mar-01 0.9133
15-Mar-01 0.9046
16-Mar-01 0.8929
19-Mar-01 0.8985
20-Mar-01 0.9054
21-Mar-01 0.8970
22-Mar-01 0.8881
23-Mar-01 0.8926
26-Mar-01 0.8955
27-Mar-01 0.8910
28-Mar-01 0.8882
29-Mar-01 0.8807
30-Mar-01 0.8794
2-Apr-01 0.8824
3-Apr-01 0.8930
4-Apr-01 0.9013
5-Apr-01 0.8976
6-Apr-01 0.9002
9-Apr-01 0.9014
10-Apr-01 0.8884
11-Apr-01 0.8856
12-Apr-01 0.8922
13-Apr-01 0.8888
16-Apr-01 0.8862
17-Apr-01 0.8814
18-Apr-01 0.8816
19-Apr-01 0.8909
20-Apr-01 0.9032
23-Apr-01 0.8960
24-Apr-01 0.8946
25-Apr-01 0.8972
26-Apr-01 0.9011
27-Apr-01 0.8924
30-Apr-01 0.8874
1-May-01 0.8937
2-May-01 0.8925
3-May-01 0.8891
4-May-01 0.8934
7-May-01 0.8916
8-May-01 0.8848
9-May-01 0.8845
10-May-01 0.8792
11-May-01 0.8759
14-May-01 0.8748
15-May-01 0.8788
16-May-01 0.8842
17-May-01 0.8828
18-May-01 0.8774
21-May-01 0.8762
22-May-01 0.8657
23-May-01 0.8598
24-May-01 0.8570
25-May-01 0.8577
28-May-01 ND
29-May-01 0.8547
30-May-01 0.8576
31-May-01 0.8455
1-Jun-01 0.8452
4-Jun-01 0.8449
5-Jun-01 0.8504
6-Jun-01 0.8452
7-Jun-01 0.8506
8-Jun-01 0.8505
11-Jun-01 0.8425
12-Jun-01 0.8479
13-Jun-01 0.8536
14-Jun-01 0.8598
15-Jun-01 0.8628
18-Jun-01 0.8610
19-Jun-01 0.8558
20-Jun-01 0.8506
21-Jun-01 0.8544
22-Jun-01 0.8570
25-Jun-01 0.8611
26-Jun-01 0.8623
27-Jun-01 0.8621
28-Jun-01 0.8470
29-Jun-01 0.8474
2-Jul-01 0.8455
3-Jul-01 0.8477
4-Jul-01 ND
5-Jul-01 0.8370
6-Jul-01 0.8465
9-Jul-01 0.8474
10-Jul-01 0.8557
11-Jul-01 0.8614
12-Jul-01 0.8530
13-Jul-01 0.8527
16-Jul-01 0.8549
17-Jul-01 0.8549
18-Jul-01 0.8701
19-Jul-01 0.8690
20-Jul-01 0.8713
23-Jul-01 0.8676
24-Jul-01 0.8752
25-Jul-01 0.8797
26-Jul-01 0.8765
27-Jul-01 0.8749
30-Jul-01 0.8750
31-Jul-01 0.8752
1-Aug-01 0.8793
2-Aug-01 0.8813
3-Aug-01 0.8843
6-Aug-01 0.8802
7-Aug-01 0.8775
8-Aug-01 0.8778
9-Aug-01 0.8886
10-Aug-01 0.8940
13-Aug-01 0.8983
14-Aug-01 0.9025
15-Aug-01 0.9114
16-Aug-01 0.9138
17-Aug-01 0.9165
20-Aug-01 0.9127
21-Aug-01 0.9115
22-Aug-01 0.9194
23-Aug-01 0.9166
24-Aug-01 0.9116
27-Aug-01 0.9098
28-Aug-01 0.9102
29-Aug-01 0.9097
30-Aug-01 0.9154
31-Aug-01 0.9090
3-Sep-01 ND
4-Sep-01 0.8868
5-Sep-01 0.8897
6-Sep-01 0.8943
7-Sep-01 0.9044
10-Sep-01 0.8988
11-Sep-01 ND
12-Sep-01 0.9069
13-Sep-01 0.9089
14-Sep-01 0.9199
17-Sep-01 0.9198
18-Sep-01 0.9233
19-Sep-01 0.9310
20-Sep-01 0.9255
21-Sep-01 0.9099
24-Sep-01 0.9135
25-Sep-01 0.9222
26-Sep-01 0.9231
27-Sep-01 0.9181
28-Sep-01 0.9099
1-Oct-01 0.9159
2-Oct-01 0.9149
3-Oct-01 0.9181
4-Oct-01 0.9141
5-Oct-01 0.9168
8-Oct-01 ND
9-Oct-01 0.9150
10-Oct-01 0.9118
11-Oct-01 0.9008
12-Oct-01 0.9078
15-Oct-01 0.9077
16-Oct-01 0.9094
17-Oct-01 0.9065
18-Oct-01 0.9025
19-Oct-01 0.8987
22-Oct-01 0.8906
23-Oct-01 0.8893
24-Oct-01 0.8925
25-Oct-01 0.8965
26-Oct-01 0.8921
29-Oct-01 0.9037
30-Oct-01 0.9060
31-Oct-01 0.8993
1-Nov-01 0.9044
2-Nov-01 0.9037
5-Nov-01 0.8963
6-Nov-01 0.8975
7-Nov-01 0.8999
8-Nov-01 0.8910
9-Nov-01 0.8935
12-Nov-01 ND
13-Nov-01 0.8811
14-Nov-01 0.8829
15-Nov-01 0.8813
16-Nov-01 0.8849
19-Nov-01 0.8781
20-Nov-01 0.8832
21-Nov-01 0.8781
22-Nov-01 ND
23-Nov-01 0.8770
26-Nov-01 0.8811
27-Nov-01 0.8812
28-Nov-01 0.8863
29-Nov-01 0.8879
30-Nov-01 0.8958
3-Dec-01 0.8897
4-Dec-01 0.8898
5-Dec-01 0.8856
6-Dec-01 0.8916
7-Dec-01 0.8905
10-Dec-01 0.8884
11-Dec-01 0.8904
12-Dec-01 0.8945
13-Dec-01 0.8976
14-Dec-01 0.9044
17-Dec-01 0.9040
18-Dec-01 0.9019
19-Dec-01 0.8997
20-Dec-01 0.8972
21-Dec-01 0.8864
24-Dec-01 0.8773
25-Dec-01 ND
26-Dec-01 0.8778
27-Dec-01 0.8843
28-Dec-01 0.8822
31-Dec-01 0.8901
1-Jan-02 ND
2-Jan-02 0.9031
3-Jan-02 0.8992
4-Jan-02 0.8946
7-Jan-02 0.8931
8-Jan-02 0.8925
9-Jan-02 0.8882
10-Jan-02 0.8925
11-Jan-02 0.8905
14-Jan-02 0.8935
15-Jan-02 0.8913
16-Jan-02 0.8834
17-Jan-02 0.8800
18-Jan-02 0.8844
21-Jan-02 ND
22-Jan-02 0.8838
23-Jan-02 0.8836
24-Jan-02 0.8782
25-Jan-02 0.8655
28-Jan-02 0.8605
29-Jan-02 0.8643
30-Jan-02 0.8648
31-Jan-02 0.8594
1-Feb-02 0.8613
4-Feb-02 0.8685
5-Feb-02 0.8672
6-Feb-02 0.8693
7-Feb-02 0.8690
8-Feb-02 0.8727
11-Feb-02 0.8778
12-Feb-02 0.8768
13-Feb-02 0.8730
14-Feb-02 0.8713
15-Feb-02 0.8730
18-Feb-02 ND
19-Feb-02 0.8764
20-Feb-02 0.8705
21-Feb-02 0.8712
22-Feb-02 0.8757
25-Feb-02 0.8713
26-Feb-02 0.8682
27-Feb-02 0.8642
28-Feb-02 0.8658
1-Mar-02 0.8652
4-Mar-02 0.8705
5-Mar-02 0.8699
6-Mar-02 0.8772
7-Mar-02 0.8795
8-Mar-02 0.8752
11-Mar-02 0.8768
12-Mar-02 0.8759
13-Mar-02 0.8770
14-Mar-02 0.8816
15-Mar-02 0.8823
18-Mar-02 0.8826
19-Mar-02 0.8805
20-Mar-02 0.8836
21-Mar-02 0.8836
22-Mar-02 0.8791
25-Mar-02 0.8768
26-Mar-02 0.8767
27-Mar-02 0.8726
28-Mar-02 0.8711
29-Mar-02 0.8717
1-Apr-02 0.8806
2-Apr-02 0.8782
3-Apr-02 0.8804
4-Apr-02 0.8779
5-Apr-02 0.8805
8-Apr-02 0.8750
9-Apr-02 0.8793
10-Apr-02 0.8794
11-Apr-02 0.8829
12-Apr-02 0.8792
15-Apr-02 0.8802
16-Apr-02 0.8830
17-Apr-02 0.8885
18-Apr-02 0.8898
19-Apr-02 0.8893
22-Apr-02 0.8877
23-Apr-02 0.8897
24-Apr-02 0.8915
25-Apr-02 0.8978
26-Apr-02 0.8980
29-Apr-02 0.9028
30-Apr-02 0.9002
1-May-02 0.9062
2-May-02 0.9032
3-May-02 0.9133
6-May-02 0.9166
7-May-02 0.9148
8-May-02 0.9040
9-May-02 0.9088
10-May-02 0.9116
13-May-02 0.9107
14-May-02 0.9022
15-May-02 0.9074
16-May-02 0.9105
17-May-02 0.9206
20-May-02 0.9213
21-May-02 0.9191
22-May-02 0.9265
23-May-02 0.9233
24-May-02 0.9220
27-May-02 ND
28-May-02 0.9285
29-May-02 0.9313
30-May-02 0.9373
31-May-02 0.9339
3-Jun-02 0.9390
4-Jun-02 0.9424
5-Jun-02 0.9391
6-Jun-02 0.9457
7-Jun-02 0.9449
10-Jun-02 0.9446
11-Jun-02 0.9445
12-Jun-02 0.9473
13-Jun-02 0.9440
14-Jun-02 0.9448
17-Jun-02 0.9442
18-Jun-02 0.9483
19-Jun-02 0.9544
20-Jun-02 0.9646
21-Jun-02 0.9705
24-Jun-02 0.9786
25-Jun-02 0.9692
26-Jun-02 0.9825
27-Jun-02 0.9885
28-Jun-02 0.9856
1-Jul-02 0.9893
2-Jul-02 0.9840
3-Jul-02 0.9816
4-Jul-02 ND
5-Jul-02 0.9730
8-Jul-02 0.9869
9-Jul-02 0.9938
10-Jul-02 0.9890
11-Jul-02 0.9927
12-Jul-02 0.9904
15-Jul-02 1.0072
16-Jul-02 1.0087
17-Jul-02 1.0078
18-Jul-02 1.0067
19-Jul-02 1.0156
22-Jul-02 1.0098
23-Jul-02 0.9933
24-Jul-02 0.9945
25-Jul-02 0.9997
26-Jul-02 0.9882
29-Jul-02 0.9779
30-Jul-02 0.9879
31-Jul-02 0.9796
1-Aug-02 0.9843
2-Aug-02 0.9882
5-Aug-02 0.9846
6-Aug-02 0.9640
7-Aug-02 0.9738
8-Aug-02 0.9653
9-Aug-02 0.9714
12-Aug-02 0.9778
13-Aug-02 0.9787
14-Aug-02 0.9867
15-Aug-02 0.9816
16-Aug-02 0.9836
19-Aug-02 0.9775
20-Aug-02 0.9779
21-Aug-02 0.9796
22-Aug-02 0.9697
23-Aug-02 0.9726
26-Aug-02 0.9731
27-Aug-02 0.9814
28-Aug-02 0.9820
29-Aug-02 0.9829
30-Aug-02 0.9806
2-Sep-02 ND
3-Sep-02 0.9959
4-Sep-02 0.9923
5-Sep-02 0.9911
6-Sep-02 0.9843
9-Sep-02 0.9817
10-Sep-02 0.9752
11-Sep-02 0.9724
12-Sep-02 0.9761
13-Sep-02 0.9743
16-Sep-02 0.9723
17-Sep-02 0.9685
18-Sep-02 0.9789
19-Sep-02 0.9817
20-Sep-02 0.9839
23-Sep-02 0.9822
24-Sep-02 0.9815
25-Sep-02 0.9797
26-Sep-02 0.9755
27-Sep-02 0.9772
30-Sep-02 0.9879
1-Oct-02 0.9859
2-Oct-02 0.9842
3-Oct-02 0.9871
4-Oct-02 0.9821
7-Oct-02 0.9816
8-Oct-02 0.9796
9-Oct-02 0.9868
10-Oct-02 0.9861
11-Oct-02 0.9854
14-Oct-02 ND
15-Oct-02 0.9810
16-Oct-02 0.9824
17-Oct-02 0.9718
18-Oct-02 0.9708
21-Oct-02 0.9732
22-Oct-02 0.9782
23-Oct-02 0.9772
24-Oct-02 0.9742
25-Oct-02 0.9767
28-Oct-02 0.9843
29-Oct-02 0.9851
30-Oct-02 0.9835
31-Oct-02 0.9881
1-Nov-02 0.9971
4-Nov-02 0.9953
5-Nov-02 0.9994
6-Nov-02 0.9974
7-Nov-02 1.0092
8-Nov-02 1.0139
11-Nov-02 ND
12-Nov-02 1.0105
13-Nov-02 1.0060
14-Nov-02 1.0034
15-Nov-02 1.0082
18-Nov-02 1.0083
19-Nov-02 1.0107
20-Nov-02 1.0024
21-Nov-02 0.9984
22-Nov-02 0.9966
25-Nov-02 0.9937
26-Nov-02 0.9913
27-Nov-02 0.9895
28-Nov-02 ND
29-Nov-02 0.9932
2-Dec-02 0.9927
3-Dec-02 0.9968
4-Dec-02 0.9999
5-Dec-02 0.9989
6-Dec-02 1.0081
9-Dec-02 1.0088
10-Dec-02 1.0073
11-Dec-02 1.0083
12-Dec-02 1.0189
13-Dec-02 1.0226
16-Dec-02 1.0210
17-Dec-02 1.0267
18-Dec-02 1.0254
19-Dec-02 1.0217
20-Dec-02 1.0268
23-Dec-02 1.0217
24-Dec-02 1.0305
25-Dec-02 ND
26-Dec-02 1.0358
27-Dec-02 1.0411
30-Dec-02 1.0460
31-Dec-02 1.0485
1-Jan-03 ND
2-Jan-03 1.0361
3-Jan-03 1.0418
6-Jan-03 1.0469
7-Jan-03 1.0419
8-Jan-03 1.0447
9-Jan-03 1.0467
10-Jan-03 1.0535
13-Jan-03 1.0535
14-Jan-03 1.0571
15-Jan-03 1.0576
16-Jan-03 1.0569
17-Jan-03 1.0660
20-Jan-03 ND
21-Jan-03 1.0677
22-Jan-03 1.0729
23-Jan-03 1.0767
24-Jan-03 1.0825
27-Jan-03 1.0838
28-Jan-03 1.0833
29-Jan-03 1.0861
30-Jan-03 1.0776
31-Jan-03 1.0739
3-Feb-03 1.0761
4-Feb-03 1.0875
5-Feb-03 1.0842
6-Feb-03 1.0828
7-Feb-03 1.0801
10-Feb-03 1.0740
11-Feb-03 1.0747
12-Feb-03 1.0716
13-Feb-03 1.0834
14-Feb-03 1.0799
17-Feb-03 ND
18-Feb-03 1.0708
19-Feb-03 1.0744
20-Feb-03 1.0821
21-Feb-03 1.0787
24-Feb-03 1.0783
25-Feb-03 1.0782
26-Feb-03 1.0797
27-Feb-03 1.0763
28-Feb-03 1.0779
3-Mar-03 1.0835
4-Mar-03 1.0883
5-Mar-03 1.0967
6-Mar-03 1.0997
7-Mar-03 1.1014
10-Mar-03 1.1062
11-Mar-03 1.1028
12-Mar-03 1.1023
13-Mar-03 1.0870
14-Mar-03 1.0725
17-Mar-03 1.0606
18-Mar-03 1.0624
19-Mar-03 1.0590
20-Mar-03 1.0613
21-Mar-03 1.0545
24-Mar-03 1.0644
25-Mar-03 1.0673
26-Mar-03 1.0677
27-Mar-03 1.0708
28-Mar-03 1.0762
31-Mar-03 1.0900
1-Apr-03 1.0904
2-Apr-03 1.0765
3-Apr-03 1.0736
4-Apr-03 1.0711
7-Apr-03 1.0621
8-Apr-03 1.0684
9-Apr-03 1.0722
10-Apr-03 1.0803
11-Apr-03 1.0751
14-Apr-03 1.0773
15-Apr-03 1.0801
16-Apr-03 1.0872
17-Apr-03 1.0907
18-Apr-03 1.0882
21-Apr-03 1.0857
22-Apr-03 1.0966
23-Apr-03 1.0949
24-Apr-03 1.1039
25-Apr-03 1.1040
28-Apr-03 1.0999
29-Apr-03 1.1010
30-Apr-03 1.1180
1-May-03 1.1238
2-May-03 1.1200
5-May-03 1.1271
6-May-03 1.1354
7-May-03 1.1340
8-May-03 1.1453
9-May-03 1.1498
12-May-03 1.1557
13-May-03 1.1499
14-May-03 1.1498
15-May-03 1.1457
16-May-03 1.1542
19-May-03 1.1686
20-May-03 1.1685
21-May-03 1.1707
22-May-03 1.1700
23-May-03 1.1786
26-May-03 ND
27-May-03 1.1853
28-May-03 1.1742
29-May-03 1.1835
30-May-03 1.1766
2-Jun-03 1.1744
3-Jun-03 1.1702
4-Jun-03 1.1708
5-Jun-03 1.1870
6-Jun-03 1.1695
9-Jun-03 1.1743
10-Jun-03 1.1686
11-Jun-03 1.1764
12-Jun-03 1.1767
13-Jun-03 1.1830
16-Jun-03 1.1843
17-Jun-03 1.1812
18-Jun-03 1.1710
19-Jun-03 1.1678
20-Jun-03 1.1616
23-Jun-03 1.1548
24-Jun-03 1.1498
25-Jun-03 1.1592
26-Jun-03 1.1429
27-Jun-03 1.1423
30-Jun-03 1.1502
1-Jul-03 1.1580
2-Jul-03 1.1524
3-Jul-03 1.1503
4-Jul-03 ND
7-Jul-03 1.1341
8-Jul-03 1.1265
9-Jul-03 1.1311
10-Jul-03 1.1390
11-Jul-03 1.1304
14-Jul-03 1.1298
15-Jul-03 1.1233
16-Jul-03 1.1209
17-Jul-03 1.1164
18-Jul-03 1.1239
21-Jul-03 1.1346
22-Jul-03 1.1325
23-Jul-03 1.1484
24-Jul-03 1.1441
25-Jul-03 1.1513
28-Jul-03 1.1497
29-Jul-03 1.1466
30-Jul-03 1.1367
31-Jul-03 1.1231
1-Aug-03 1.1252
4-Aug-03 1.1337
5-Aug-03 1.1349
6-Aug-03 1.1357
7-Aug-03 1.1390
8-Aug-03 1.1321
11-Aug-03 1.1349
12-Aug-03 1.1304
13-Aug-03 1.1317
14-Aug-03 1.1249
15-Aug-03 1.1255
18-Aug-03 1.1138
19-Aug-03 1.1117
20-Aug-03 1.1104
21-Aug-03 1.0976
22-Aug-03 1.0871
25-Aug-03 1.0892
26-Aug-03 1.0893
27-Aug-03 1.0906
28-Aug-03 1.0896
29-Aug-03 1.0986
1-Sep-03 ND
2-Sep-03 1.0872
3-Sep-03 1.0845
4-Sep-03 1.0899
5-Sep-03 1.1073
8-Sep-03 1.1124
9-Sep-03 1.1190
10-Sep-03 1.1195
11-Sep-03 1.1186
12-Sep-03 1.1307
15-Sep-03 1.1304
16-Sep-03 1.1166
17-Sep-03 1.1239
18-Sep-03 1.1240
19-Sep-03 1.1346
22-Sep-03 1.1468
23-Sep-03 1.1487
24-Sep-03 1.1472
25-Sep-03 1.1484
26-Sep-03 1.1482
29-Sep-03 1.1578
30-Sep-03 1.1650
1-Oct-03 1.1708
2-Oct-03 1.1717
3-Oct-03 1.1596
6-Oct-03 1.1706
7-Oct-03 1.1784
8-Oct-03 1.1805
9-Oct-03 1.1695
10-Oct-03 1.1812
13-Oct-03 ND
14-Oct-03 1.1724
15-Oct-03 1.1652
16-Oct-03 1.1665
17-Oct-03 1.1630
20-Oct-03 1.1671
21-Oct-03 1.1676
22-Oct-03 1.1805
23-Oct-03 1.1795
24-Oct-03 1.1833
27-Oct-03 1.1762
28-Oct-03 1.1689
29-Oct-03 1.1673
30-Oct-03 1.1694
31-Oct-03 1.1609
3-Nov-03 1.1454
4-Nov-03 1.1497
5-Nov-03 1.1473
6-Nov-03 1.1417
7-Nov-03 1.1505
10-Nov-03 1.1515
11-Nov-03 ND
12-Nov-03 1.1647
13-Nov-03 1.1711
14-Nov-03 1.1743
17-Nov-03 1.1744
18-Nov-03 1.1893
19-Nov-03 1.1909
20-Nov-03 1.1895
21-Nov-03 1.1913
24-Nov-03 1.1768
25-Nov-03 1.1785
26-Nov-03 1.1918
27-Nov-03 ND
28-Nov-03 1.1995
1-Dec-03 1.1956
2-Dec-03 1.2084
3-Dec-03 1.2093
4-Dec-03 1.2077
5-Dec-03 1.2157
8-Dec-03 1.2217
9-Dec-03 1.2229
10-Dec-03 1.2215
11-Dec-03 1.2164
12-Dec-03 1.2284
15-Dec-03 1.2290
16-Dec-03 1.2328
17-Dec-03 1.2381
18-Dec-03 1.2376
19-Dec-03 1.2380
22-Dec-03 1.2415
23-Dec-03 1.2406
24-Dec-03 1.2464
25-Dec-03 ND
26-Dec-03 1.2441
29-Dec-03 1.2485
30-Dec-03 1.2521
31-Dec-03 1.2597
1-Jan-04 ND
2-Jan-04 1.2592
5-Jan-04 1.2679
6-Jan-04 1.2773
7-Jan-04 1.2665
8-Jan-04 1.2772
9-Jan-04 1.2853
12-Jan-04 1.2802
13-Jan-04 1.2735
14-Jan-04 1.2726
15-Jan-04 1.2588
16-Jan-04 1.2395
19-Jan-04 ND
20-Jan-04 1.2584
21-Jan-04 1.2617
22-Jan-04 1.2717
23-Jan-04 1.2610
26-Jan-04 1.2552
27-Jan-04 1.2643
28-Jan-04 1.2620
29-Jan-04 1.2389
30-Jan-04 1.2452
2-Feb-04 1.2426
3-Feb-04