What is Cyber Law?

7/28/2019 What is Cyber Law?

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Eymhr @ow ks tjh òw givhrfkfg eymhr spoeh& Eymhrspoeh ks o vhry wkah thrb ofa kfeùahs eibputhrsfhtwirls sidtworh aoto stirogh ahvkehs *suej osjora aksls XUM aksls hte+ tjh Kfthrfht whmskthshbok`s ofa hvhf h`hetrifke ahvkehs suej os eh``pjifhs OQB boejkfhs hte&@ow hfeibposshs tjh ru`hs id eifauet>?& tjot jovh mhhf opprivha my tjh givhrfbhft ofa=& wjkej orh kf direh ivhr o ehrtokf thrrktiry ofa5& wjkej bust mh imhyha my o`` phrsifs

if tjot thrrktiry&Tkiòtkif id tjhsh ru`hs eiuà `hoa ti givhrfbhftoetkif suej os kbprksifbhft ir dkfh ir of irahr tipoy eibphfsotkif&



Eymhr òw hfeibposshs òws rhòtkfg ti>?& Eymhr Erkbhs=& H`hetrifke ofa Akgkto` Ukgfoturhs

5& Kfth``hetuo` Sriphrty1& Aoto Srithetkif ofa Srkvoey



Eymhr erkbhs orh ufòwdu` oets wjhrh tjheibputhr ks usha hktjhr os o tii` ir o torght ir mitj&Qjh hfirbius griwtj kf h`hetrifke eibbhreh *h"eibbhreh+ ofa if`kfh sjorh troakfg jos `ha ti opjhfibhfo` spurt kf kfekahfts id eymhr erkbh& Qjhsherkbhs orh akseussha kf ahtok` durtjhr kf tjks ejopthr&

O eibprhjhfskvh akseusskif if tjh Kfakof òwrhòtkfg ti eymhr erkbhs ofa akgkto` hvkahfeh ksprivkaha kf tjh OUE@ pum`keotkif tkt`ha ‐Eymhr Erkbhs $ Akgkto` Hvkahfeh ―Kfakof Shrsphetkvh ‒&



Kfth``hetuo` priphrty rhdhrs ti erhotkifs id tjh jubof bkfa h&g& ostiry, o sifg, o pokftkfg, o ahskgf hte& Qjh doehts id kfth``hetuo`priphrty tjot rhòth ti eymhr spoeh orh eivhrha my eymhr òw&Qjhsh kfeùah>• eipyrkgjt ̀ ow kf rhòtkif ti eibputhr sidtworh, eibputhr

siureh eiah, whmskths, eh`` pjifh eifthft hte,• sidtworh ofa siureh eiah `kehfehs• troahborl ̀ ow wktj rhòtkif ti aibokf fobhs, bhto togs,bkrrirkfg, drobkfg, `kflkfg hte• shbkeifauetir ̀ ow wjkej rhòths ti tjh prithetkif id

shbkeifauetir kfthgrotha ekreukts ahskgf ofa òyiuts,• pothft òw kf rhòtkif ti eibputhr joraworh ofa sidtworh&Qjhsh kssuhs orh akseussha kf ahtok` kf tjh OUE@ pum`keotkiftkt`ha ‐KS] $ Eymhrspoeh " tjh Kfakof Shrsphetkvh ‒&



Aoto prithetkif ofa prkvoey òws okb tioejkhvh o dokr moòfeh mhtwhhf tjh prkvoeyrkgjts id tjh kfakvkauo` ofa tjh kfthrhsts id aoto

eiftri``hrs suej os mofls, jispkto`s, hbok`shrvkeh privkahrs hte& Qjhsh òws shhl tioaarhss tjh ejo``hfghs ti prkvoey eousha myei``hetkfg, stirkfg ofa trofsbkttkfg aoto uskfg

fhw thejfiìgkhs&



Qjhrh orh vorkius rhosifs wjy kt ks hxtrhbh`y akddkeu`t dir eifvhftkifo`òw ti eiph wktj eymhrspoeh& Uibh id tjhsh orh akseussha mhìw&?& Eymhrspoeh ks of kftofgkm`h akbhfskif tjot ks kbpisskm`h ti givhrf ofarhguòth uskfg eifvhftkifo` òw&=& Eymhrspoeh jos eibp`hth aksrhsphet dir nurksaketkifo` miufaorkhs & Ophrsif kf Kfako eiuà mrhol kfti o mofl‛s h`hetrifke vou`t jistha if oeibputhr kf XUO ofa trofsdhr bk``kifs id ]uphhs ti ofitjhr mofl kfUwktzhròfa, o`` wktjkf bkfuths& O`` jh wiuà fhha ks o òptip eibputhr ofao eh`` pjifh&5& Eymhrspoeh jofa`hs gkgoftke troddke viùbhs hvhry sheifa & Mk``kifs id hbok`s orh erksserisskfg tjh gìmh hvhf os wh rhoa tjks, bk``kifs id whmskths orh mhkfg oeehssha hvhry bkfuth ofa mk``kifs id ai`òrs orhh`hetrifkeo``y trofsdhrrha oriufa tjh wirà my mofls hvhry aoy&

1& Eymhrspoeh ks omsiùth`y iphf ti portkekpotkif my o`` & O thfyhor" ià kfMjutof eof jovh o `kvh ejot shsskif wktj of hkgjtyhor" ià kf Mo`k wktjiutofy rhgora dir tjh akstofeh ir tjh ofifybkty mhtwhhf tjhb&



8& Eymhrspoeh iddhrs hfirbius pithftko` dir ofifybkty ti ktsbhbmhrs& ]hoak`y ovokòm`h hferyptkif sidtworh ofasthgofigropjke tii`s tjot shob`hss`y jkah kfdirbotkif wktjkfkbogh ofa siufa dk`hs hfsurh tjh eifdkahftko`kty id kfdirbotkifhxejofgha mhtwhhf eymhr"ektkzhfs&4&Eymhrspoeh iddhrs fhvhr"shhf"mhdirh heifibkehddkekhfey&Mk``kifs id ai`òrs wirtj id sidtworh eof mh troaha ivhrtjh Kfthrfht wktjiut tjh fhha dir ofy givhrfbhft `kehfshssjkppkfg ofa jofa`kfg ejorghs ofa wktjiut poykfg ofy eustibsauty&7& H`hetrifke kfdirbotkif jos mheibh tjh bokf imnhet id eymhrerkbh& Kt ks ejoroethrkzha my hxtrhbh bimk`kty wjkej hxehhas mydor tjh bimk`kty id phrsifs giias ir itjhr shrvkehs& Kfthrfotkifo`

eibputhr fhtwirls eof trofsdhr jugh obiufts id aoto oriufatjh gìmh kf o botthr id sheifas&:& O sidtworh siureh eiah wirtj erirhs id ruphhs ir o bivkh eofmh pkrotha oeriss tjh gìmh wktjkf jiurs id tjhkr rh`hosh&



Qjhdt id eirpirho` kfdirbotkif *h&g& miils, pophrs, EA ]IBs,d`ippyaksls+ ks hosk`y eivhrha my troaktkifo` phfo` privkskifs&Jiwhvhr, tjhprim`hb mhgkfs wjhf h`hetrifke rheiras orh eipkha qukel`y, kfeifspkeuius`yofa idthf vko th`heibbufkeotkif doek`ktkhs& Jhrh tjh ‐irkgkfo`‒ kfdirbotkif, siti soy, rhbokfs kf tjh pisshsskif‒ id tjh ‐iwfhr‒ ofa yht kfdirbotkif ghtssti`hf&



If tjh sobh aoy tjh Kfdirbotkif Qhejfi`igy *Ehrtkdykfg Outjirktkhs+ ]u`hs,=333 o`si eobh kfti direh&Qjhsh ru`hs prhserkmh tjh h`kgkmk`kty oppikftbhft ofa wirlkfg id EhrtkdykfgOutjirktkhs *EO+& Qjhsh ru`hs o`si `oy aiwf tjh thejfkeo` stofaoraspriehaurhs ofa sheurkty bhtjias ti mh usha my o EO&Qjhsh ru`hs whrh obhfaha kf =335 =331 ofa =334&



Kfdirbotkif Qhejfiìgy *Ehrtkdykfg Outjirkty+]hguòtkifs,=33? eobh kfti direh if ; Nu`y =33?& Qjhy privkah durtjhrthejfkeo` stofaoras ofa priehaurhs ti mh usha my o EO&

Qwi kbpirtoft gukah`kfhs rhòtkfg ti EOs whrh kssuha& Qjhdkrst orh tjh Gukah`kfhs dir sumbksskif id opp`keotkif dir`kehfsh ti iphroth os o Ehrtkdykfg Outjirkty ufahr tjh KQOet& Qjhsh gukah`kfhs whrh kssuha if ;tj Nu`y =33?&

Fhxt whrh tjh Gukah`kfhs dir sumbksskif id ehrtkdkeothsofa ehrtkdkeotkif rhvieotkif `ksts ti tjh Eiftri``hr id Ehrtkdykfg Outjirktkhs dir pum`ksjkfg kf Fotkifo` ]hpisktiryid Akgkto` Ehrtkdkeoths& Qjhsh whrh kssuha if ?4tjAhehbmhr =33=



Qjh Eymhr ]hguòtkifs Opph`òth Qrkmufo` *Sriehaurh+ ]u`hs, =333 o`si eobhkfti direh if ?7tj Ietimhr =333&Qjhsh ru`hs prhserkmh tjh oppikftbhft ofa wirlkfg id tjh Eymhr ]hguòtkifsOpph`òth Qrkmufo` *E]OQ+ wjish prkbory ri`h ks ti jhor oppho`s ogokfst irahrs id tjh Oanuakeotkfg Iddkehrs&

Qjh Eymhr ]hguòtkifs Opph`òth Qrkmufo` *Uoòry, O`ìwofehs ofa itjhrthrbs ofa eifaktkifs id shrvkeh id Srhskakfg Iddkehr+ ]u`hs, =335 prhserkmh tjhsoòry, o`ìwofehs ofa itjhr thrbs dir tjh Srhskakfg Iddkehr id tjh E]OQ&Kfdirbotkif Qhejfiìgy *Itjhr piwhrs id Ekvk` Eiurt vhstha kf EymhrOpph`òth Qrkmufo`+ ]u`hs =335 privkaha sibh oaaktkifo` piwhrs ti tjh E]OQ&



If ?7tj Borej =335 tjh Kfdirbotkif Qhejfiìgy*_uo`kdkeotkif ofa Hxphrkhfeh id Oanuakeotkfg Iddkehrs ofaBoffhr id Jiàkfg Hfqukry+ ]u`hs, =335 whrh possha&Qjhsh ru`hs prhserkmh tjh quo`kdkeotkifs rhqukrha dirOanuakeotkfg Iddkehrs& Qjhkr ejkhd rhspifskmk`kty ufahr tjh KQ

Oet ks ti oanuakeoth if eoshs suej os ufoutjirkzha oeehssufoutjirkzha eipykfg id aoto sprhoa id vkrushs ahfko` id shrvkeh ottoels aksruptkif id eibputhrs eibputhrbofkpuòtkif hte&Qjhsh ru`hs o`si prhserkmh tjh boffhr ofa biah id kfqukry

ofa oanuakeotkif my tjhsh iddkehrs&Qjh oppikftbhft id oanuakeotkfg iddkehrs ti ahekah tjh doth id bu`tk"erirh eymhr erkbh eoshs kf Kfako wos tjh rhsu`t id tjhpum`ke kfthrhst `ktkgotkif dk`ha my stuahfts id Oskof Uejii` idEymhr @ows *OUE@+&



Qjh Givhrfbhft joa fit oppikftha tjh Oanuakeotkfg Iddkehrs ir tjh Eymhr]hguòtkifs Opph`òth Qrkmufo` dir o`bist = yhors odthr tjh possogh id tjh KQOet& Qjks pribptha OUE@ stuahfts ti dk`h o Sum`ke Kfthrhst @ktkgotkif *SK@+ kftjh Mibmoy Jkgj Eiurt oslkfg dir o sphhay oppikftbhft id Oanuakeotkfgiddkehrs&

Qjh Mibmoy Jkgj Eiurt kf kts irahr aotha ;tj Ietimhr =33= akrhetha tjhEhftro` Givhrfbhft ti offiufeh tjh oppikftbhft id oanuakeotkfg iddkehrskf tjh pum`ke bhako ti bolh phip`h oworh id tjh oppikftbhfts& Qjh akvkskifmhfej id tjh Bubmok Jkgj Eiurt eifskstkfg id Jif‛m`h Nustkeh O&S& Ujoj ofaJif‛m`h Nustkeh ]ofnofo Ahsok o`si irahrha tjot tjh Eymhr ]hguòtkifsOpph`òth Qrkmufo` mh eifstktutha wktjkf o rhosifom`h

tkbh drobh&

Di`ìwkfg tjks tjh Ehftro` Givhrfbhft possha of irahr aotha =5ra Borej=335 oppikftkfg tjh ‐Uherhtory id Ahportbhft id Kfdirbotkif Qhejfiìgyid hoej id tjh Utoths ir id Xfkif Qhrrktirkhs‒ id Kfako os tjh oanuakeotkfgiddkehrs&



Qi ufahrstofa tjh nurkspruahfeh id eymhr òw kt ks hsshftko`ti hxobkfh jiw tjh ahdkfktkifs id lhy thrbs ofa eifehptsjovh ahvhìpha&?&1&? EibputhrOeeirakfg ti shetkif =*?+*k+ id tjh KQ Oet-eibputhr- bhofs ofy h`hetrifke bogfhtke, iptkeo` ir itjhr jkgj"sphha aoto priehsskfg ahvkeh ir systhb wjkej phrdirbs ìgkeo`, orktjbhtke, ofa bhbiry dufetkifs my bofkpuòtkifs id h`hetrifke, bogfhtke ir iptkeo` kbpu`shs, ofa kfeùahs o`` kfput,iutput, priehsskfg, stirogh, eibputhr sidtworh, ir eibbufkeotkif doek`ktkhs wjkej orh eiffhetha ir rhòtha ti tjh ,eibputhr kf o eibputhr systhb ir eibputhr fhtwirl< Ukbp`y put,



?& Kt ks o jkgj"sphha aoto priehsskfg ahvkeh ir systhb&=& Kt boy mh h`hetrifke, bogfhtke, iptkeo` hte&5& Kt phrdirbs `igkeo`, orktjbhtke, ofa bhbiry dufetkifs1& Qjhsh dufetkifs orh phrdirbha my bofkpu`otkifs id h`hetrifke bogfhtke ir iptkeo` kbpu`shs&



?& o`` kfput doek`ktkhs=& o`` iutput doek`ktkhs5& o`` priehsskfg doek`ktkhs

1& o`` stirogh doek`ktkhs8& o`` eibputhr sidtworh doek`ktkhs ofa4& o`` eibbufkeotkif doek`ktkhs wjkej orheiffhetha ir rh`otha ti tjh eibputhr kf o

eibputhr systhb ir fhtwirl&



Oeeirakfg ti Obhrkeof òw h`hetrifke bhofs rhòtkfg tithejfiìgy jovkfg h`hetrkeo` akgkto`bogfhtke wkrh`hss iptkeo` h`hetribogfhtke ir skbkòreopomk`ktkhs&Bogfhtke bhofs jovkfg tjh priphrtkhs id o bogfht< k&h& id

ottroetkfg krif ir sthh` h&g&ports id o jora aksl orh eivhrhawktj o tjkf eiot id bogfhtke bothrko`&

Ukbp`y put of iptkeo` eibputhr ushs `kgjt kfsthoa id h`hetrkekty ti bofkpuòth stirh ofa trofsbkt aoto&

Ahvhìpbhft id tjks thejfiìgy ks stk`` kf o fosehft stogh&Iptkeo` aoto priehsskfg eof phrdirb shvhro` iphrotkifsskbu`tofhius`y *kf poro``h`+ buej dosthr ofa hoskhr tjofh`hetrifkes&



Iptkeo` dkmrh ks tjh bhakub ofa tjh thejfiìgy ossiekothawktj tjh trofsbksskif id kfdirbotkif os `kgjt pu`shs oìfg ogòss ir pòstke wkrh ir dkmrh&Iptkeo` dkmrh eorrkhs buej birh kfdirbotkif tjofeifvhftkifo` eipphr wkrh ofa ks kf ghfhro` fit sumnhet tih`hetribogfhtke kfthrdhrhfeh&O aoto priehsskfg ahvkeh ir systhb ks o bhejofksb tjot eofphrdirb prh"ahdkfha iphrotkifs upif kfdirbotkif&Qjh di`ìwkfg orh k`ùstrotkifs id dufetkifs kf rhòtkif ti oeifvhftkifo` ahsltip phrsifo` eibputhr&• sovkfg kfdirbotkif if o jora aksl• ìggkfg if ti tjh Kfthrfht• rhtrkhvkfg stirha kfdirbotkif• eoèuòtkfg botjhbotkeo` dirbuòh&



Kfput doek`ktkhs orh tjish wjkej trofsdhr kfdirbotkif drib tjhiutskah wirà kfti o eibputhr systhb& H&g& lhymiora biushtiuej serhhf niystkel bkeripjifh seoffhr hte&Iutput doek`ktkhs orh tjish wjkej trofsdhr aoto iut id tjheibputhr kf tjh dirb id thxt kboghs siufas hte ti o akspòyserhhf prkfthr stirogh ahvkeh hte& Jora aksls XUM akslsdìppkhs oet os mitj kfput ofa iutput doek`ktkhs&Sriehsskfg doek`ktkhs prkbork`y rhdhrs ti tjh Ehftro` SriehsskfgXfkt *ESX+ id o eibputhr& ]hdhrrha ti os tjh ‐mrokf‒ id tjheibputhr tjh ESX priehsshs kfstruetkifs ofa aoto&Utirogh doek`ktkhs kfeùah jora aksls ofa itjhr aoto stiroghdoek`ktkhs& Qjks thrb wiuà o`si kfeùah tjh pjyskeo` eomkfht kfwjkej o eibputhr ks jiusha&

Eibputhr sidtworh doek`ktkhs rhdhr ti tjh iphrotkfg systhb ofaopp`keotkif sidtworh tjot orh hsshftko` dir o eibputhr ti dufetkifkf o ushdu` boffhr&



Kf of kfthrhstkfg eosh tjh Lorfotolo Jkgj Eiurt òka aiwftjot OQBs orh fit eibputhrs, mut orh h`hetrifke ahvkehsufahr tjh Lorfotolo Uo`hs Qox Oet, ?;87&Akhmià Uysthbs Svt @ta \o bofudoeturhr ofa supp`khr id Outibotha Qh``hr Boejkfhs *OQB+R joa siugjt o eòrkdkeotkifdrib tjh Oavofeh ]u`kfg Outjirkty *O]O+ kf Lorfotolo if tjhroth id tox opp`keom`h ufahr tjh Lorfotolo Uo`hs Qox Oet?;87 if so`h id OQBs&Qjh bonirkty vkhw id tjh O]O wos ti eòsskdy OQBs os-eibputhr thrbkfo`s- `kom`h dir 1( moske tox os tjhy wiuà do`ùfahr Hftry =3*kk+*m+ id Sort 'E' id Uheifa Uejhau`h ti tjhLorfotolo Uo`hs Qox Oet&Qjh Ejokrbof id tjh O]O aksshftha drib tjh bonirkty vkhw& Kfjks ipkfkif OQBs wiuà dkt kfti tjh ahserkptkif id h`hetrifkegiias, ports ofa oeehssirkhs tjhrhid& Qjhy wiuà tjus ottroet?=( moske tox ofa wiuà do`` ufahr Hftry 1 id Sort 'H' id tjhUheifa Uejhau`h ti tjh LUQ Oet&



Qjh Eibbksskifhr id Eibbhreko` Qoxhs wos id tjh vkhw tjottjh O]O ru`kfg wos hrrifhius ofa possha of irahr tjot OQBseoffit mh eòsskdkha os eibputhr thrbkfo`s&

Qjh Jkgj Eiurt id Lorfotolo oelfiw`hagha tjot tjh KQ Oetprivkaha of hfòrgha ahdkfktkif id -eibputhrs‐& Jiwhvhr tjhEiurt jhà tjot suej o wkah ahdkfktkif eiuà fit mh usha dirkfthrprhtkfg o toxotkif rhòtha òw suej os tjh LorfotoloUo`hs Qox Oet, ?;87&

Qjh Jkgj Eiurt o`si soka tjot of OQB ks fit o eibputhr myktsh`d ofa kt ks eiffhetha ti o eibputhr tjot phrdirbs tjhtosls rhquhstha my tjh phrsifs uskfg tjh OQB& Qjh eibputhrks eiffhetha h`hetrifkeo``y ti bofy OQBs tjot boy mh ìeothaot sibh akstofeh drib tjh eibputhr&



Uofyo ks typkfg o aieubhft if jhr eibputhr& Qjh bibhft sjh prhsshs lhysif jhr lhymiora, tjh eirrhspifakfg o`pjomhts orh sjiwf if jhr serhhf& Mutkf tjh moelgriufa sibh ports id tjh aieubhft orh stirha kf tjh ]OB id jhr eibputhr * mhkfg priehssha+ wjk`h itjhr ports orh stirha if tjh joraaksl * priehssha+& Ot ofy gkvhf kfstoft sibh kfdirbotkif wiu`a mh posskfg

drib jhr lhymiora ti tjh eibputhr * siugjt ti mh priehssha+&



Aoto eof mh kf bofy dirbs suej os?& eibputhr prkftiuts,=& bogfhtke stirogh bhako h&g& jora aksls,5& iptkeo` stirogh bhako h&g& EA ]IBs, ATAs, TEAs1& pufejha eoras ir tophs k&h& o pophr eora kf wjkej ji`hs orh pufejha&K``ustrotkifQjh h`hetrifke vhrskif id tjks miil stirha if yiur eibputhr ir if o EAwiu`a mh ‐aoto‒& O prkftiut id tjh h`hetrifke vhrskif id tjks miil wk`` o`si

mh‐aoto‒&



Eibputhr sidtworh ks o ghfhro` thrb tjot ahserkmhs o ei``hetkif id>?& eibputhr prigrobs,=& priehaurhs ofa5& aieubhftotkif&Eibputhr joraworh, if tjh itjhr jofa, eifsksts id tjh pjyskeo` ahvkehs tjot eof stirh ofahxheuth eibputhr sidtworh&

K`ùstrotkifUofyo aiwfìoas tjh IphfIddkeh sidtworhdrib tjh Kfthrfht& Kf hddhet wjot sjh aiwfìoas ksof hxheutom`h dk`h& Ujh aium`h"e`kels if tjh hxheutom`h dk`h ofa mhgkfs ti kfsto`` tjhUidtworh if jhr eibputhr& Aurkfg tjh kfsto`òtkif sjh sphekdkhs tjh port *arkvh ofa diàhr fobh hte+ id tjh jora aksl wjhrh tjh sidtworh dk`hs bust mh sovha&

Aurkfg tjh kfsto`òtkif tjh sidtworh o`si bolhs hftrkhs kf systhb dk`hs *h&g& rhgkstry+bokftokfha my tjh iphrotkfg systhb *h&g& Wkfaiws ZS+&

Ifeh tjh kfsto`òtkif ks eibp`hth, Uofyo eof ruf tjh sidtworh& Wjhf sjh rufs tjhsidtworh, rh`hvoft sidtworh dk`hs ght ìoaha kfti ]OB ofa orh sumshquhft`y hxheuthakf tjh ESX *ehftro` priehsskfg ufkt+&



Uysthb sidtworh ofa Opp`keotkif sidtworh&Opp`keotkif sidtworh ushs tjh eibputhr akrhet`y dir phrdirbkfg ushr tosls&Uysthb sidtworh hfom`hs tjh opp`keotkif sidtworh ti ush tjh eibputhr‛sEopomk`ktkhs&Ofo`igyOf ik` eibpofy ark``s dir ik` if tjh sho mha&Qjks ik` ks tjhf priehssha ofa

privkaha ti tjh eustibhr kf tjh dirb id phtri` dir jks eor& Jhrh tjh phtri` ks`klh tjh opp`keotkif sidtworh ― kt jh`ps tjh ushr ti ruf jks eor& Qjh ik`eibpofy ks `klh tjh systhb sidtworh ― kt hfom`hs tjh phtri` ti mh tolhf titjh ushr&



?&iphrotkfg systhbs wjkej dirb tjh pòtdirb dir o`` itjhr sidtworh ifo eibputhr,=&ahvkeh arkvhrs wjkej o`ìw eibputhr prigrobs ti kfthroet wktj ojoraworh ahvkehs suej os prkfthrs, seoffhrs hte,5&prigrobbkfg tii`s wjkej jh`p prigrobbhrs ti ahvhìp ofa thstitjhr prigrobs,1&eibpk`hrs wjkej eibpk`h tjh siureh eiah kfti tjh imnhet eiah,8&̀ kflhrs wjkej `kfl imnhet eiah dk`hs *ofa `kmrorkhs+ ti ghfhroth ofhxheutom`h dk`h,4&utk`kty sidtworh tjot jh`ps bofogh ofa tufh tjh eibputhr joraworh,iphrotkfg systhb ir opp`keotkif sidtworh



?& wira priehssirs *h&g& Bkerisidt Wira+,=& sprhoasjhhts *h&g& Bkerisidt Hxeh`+5& prhshftotkif sidtworh *h&g& Bkerisidt Siwhrpikft+1& bhako pòyhrs *h&g Bkerisidt Wkfaiws Bhako Sòyhr+8& gobhs *h&g& Fhha dir Uphha, Ogh id Hbpkrhs+4& dirhfske sidtworh *h&g& Wkfjhx, Z"Woys Dirhfskes+7& hferyptkif sidtworh *h&g& SGS+:& Kfthrfht mriwshrs *h&g& Bizk`ò Dkrhdix+;& DQS e`khfts *h&g& DkrhDQS+

ofa jufarhas id itjhr typhs id sidtworh&



Oeeirakfg ti shetkif =*?+*`+ id tjh KQ Oet-eibputhr systhb- bhofs o ahvkeh ir ei``hetkif id ahvkehs,kfeùakfg kfput ofa iutput suppirt ahvkehs ofa hxeùakfg eoèuòtirs wjkej orh fit

prigrobbom`h ofa eopom`h id mhkfg usha kf eifnufetkif wktj hxthrfo` dk`hs, wjkej eiftokf eibputhr prigrobs, h`hetrifke kfstruetkifs, kfput aoto

ofa iutput aoto,tjot phrdirbs ìgke, orktjbhtke, aoto stirogh ofa rhtrkhvo`,eibbufkeotkif eiftri` ofa itjhr dufetkifs&Ukbp`y put, o eibputhr systhb jos tjh di`ìwkfg ejoroethrkstkes>?& kt ks o ahvkeh ir ei``hetkif id ahvkehs wjkej eiftokf aoto ir prigrobs,=& kt phrdirbs dufetkifs suej os ìgke, stirogh, orktjbhtke hte,5& kt kfeùahs kfput ofa iutput suppirt systhbs,1& kt hxeùahs fif"prigrobbom`h eoèuòtirs&



• @optip eibputhrs • Eh`` pjifhs • Uipjkstkeotha `oshr prkfthrs • Jk "hfa seoffhrsQjh Obhrkeof eiurts jovh jh`a tjot tjh Kfthrfht do``s ufahr tjh ahdkfktkif id eibputhr systhb ofa tjh ush id hbok` ks oeehsskfg o eibputhr&



Oeeirakfg ti shetkif =*?+*n+ id tjh KQ Oet-eibputhr fhtwirl- bhofs tjh kfthreiffhetkif id ifh ir birh eibputhrstjriugj>*k+ tjh ush id soth``kth, bkeriwovh, thrrhstrko` ̀ kfh ir itjhr eibbufkeotkifbhako ofa *kk+ thrbkfo`s ir o eibp`hx eifskstkfg id twi ir birh kfthreiffhetha eibputhrs wjhtjhr ir fit tjh kfthreiffhetkif ks eiftkfuius`y bokftokfha



Ukbp`y put, o eibputhr fhtwirl ks Qjh kfthreiffhetkif id ifhir birh eibputhrs tjriugj>• soth``kthUoth``kth Kfthrfht eiffhetkif ks of orrofghbhft kf wjkej tjhiutgikfg ofa kfeibkfg aoto trovh`s tjriugj o soth``kth& Hoej

sumserkmhr‛s joraworh kfeùahs o soth``kth aksj ofthffo ofa otrofsehkvhr *trofsbktthr ) rhehkvhr+& Qjh aksj ofthffo trofsbktsofa rhehkvhs skgfo`s&• bkeriwovhQjh thrb bkeriwovh rhdhrs ti h`hetribogfhtke wovhs id o

portkeuòr drhquhfey& Bkeriwovh drhquhfekhs orh ushakf roaors, Mùhtiitj ahvkehs, roaki ostrifiby, GUB bimk`h

pjifh fhtwirls,mrioaeostkfg ofa th`heibbufkeotkiftrofsbksskifs hte&

What is Cyber Law?

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