What explains variation?
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Transcript of What explains variation?
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05
1015
20%
Wom
en in
Par
liam
ent
1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010Year
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.51
1.5
22.
5
1980 1990 2000 2010YEAR
Economic Rights Political RightsSocial Rights
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What explains variation?
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Variation
• Domestic Resources (Resource Curse?)• Domestic Institutions• Domestic Policy• International Relations
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A snapshot at 1960
• Zambia : 545• Zimbabwe: 466• Botswana: 237
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010
0020
0030
0040
00
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010Year
Zambia ZimbabweBotswana
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50-Years in Korea
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Other issues…
• How effectively has the international community responded to the HIV pandemic?
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Other issues…
• How effectively has the international community responded to the HIV pandemic?
• What are the challenges?
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• How much does combating HIV cost?
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• How much does combating HIV cost?– Sources of costs
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• How much does combating HIV cost?– Sources of costs– Efficiency of spending
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• How much does combating HIV cost?– Sources of costs– Efficiency of spending
• Special nature of HIV…
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• How much does combating HIV cost?– Sources of costs– Efficiency of spending
• Special nature of HIV…– Demographics
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• How much does combating HIV cost?– Sources of costs– Efficiency of spending
• Special nature of HIV…– Demographics– Incubation
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• How much does combating HIV cost?– Sources of costs– Efficiency of spending
• Special nature of HIV…– Demographics– Incubation– Cure vs. Treatment
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• How much does combating HIV cost?– Sources of costs– Efficiency of spending
• Special nature of HIV…– Demographics– Incubation– Cure vs. Treatment– Associated Infections
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• How much does combating HIV cost?– Sources of costs– Efficiency of spending
• Special nature of HIV…• Domestic Institutions
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• How much does combating HIV cost?– Sources of costs– Efficiency of spending
• Special nature of HIV…• Domestic Institutions• Other drawbacks?
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