What do these have in common?

• slideshow

The Commons:Moving from Tragedy to Triumph

Environmental Summit

May 10, 2006

Atlanta, GA

Richard Yoder, PEUNO - NBDCP2RIC Director6001 Dodge St. RH308Omaha, NE 68182402.554.6257ryoder@unomaha.eduwww.p2ric.org

Northeast Waste Management Officials’ AssociationRegions 1 & 2 - CT, ME, MA, NH, RI, VT, NJ, NYwww.newmoa.org / 617-367-8558

Waste Reduction Resource CenterRegions 3 & 4 - DE, MD, PA, VA, WV, DC, AL, FL,

GA, KY, MS, NC, SC,TNwrrc.p2pays.org / 919-715-6534

Great Lakes Regional P2 RoundtableRegion 5 - IL, IN, MI, MN, NY,OH, PA, WI, Ontariowww.glrppr.org / 630-472-5019

P2 Regional Information CenterRegion 7 - IA, KS, MO, NBwww.p2ric.org / 402-554-6257

Southwest P2 Information CenterRegion 6 - AK, LA, NM, OK, TXwww.zerowastenetwork.org / 512-232-7149

Peaks to Prairies P2 Information CenterRegion 8 - CO, MT, ND, SD, UT, WYwww.peakstoprairies.org / 406-994-3451

Western Regional P2 NetworkRegion 9 - AZ, CA, HI, NVwww.wrppn.org / 775-689-6688

Pacific Northwest P2 Resource CenterRegion 10 - AK, ID, OR, WA www.pprc.org / 206-352-2050

www.p2rx.org

Overview

• Context

• Game 1: Classic Commons

• Discussion

• History & direction

• Game 2: Social Dilemmas

• Discussion & direction

Context

• Earth Day 2006 Rush

• Death of Environmentalism

Game 1- Tragedy of the Commons

• The object of the game: to harvest as many fish as possible from the sea.

• At carrying capacity, there are 16 fish (cards) in this sea (table). You will receive one point for every four fish harvested.

• When the game begins, you may harvest all of the fish, some of the fish, or none.

• You will have 4 twenty-second trials in which to harvest fish.

• If fish remain in the sea after each trial, a new fish will be added for each one remaining. If there are four fish left, four more will be added. But the total number of fish can’t exceed the carrying capacity of 16.

Discussion

• Examples of Commons?

• “All environmental issues are essentially Tragedy of the Commons issues.”

Commons Pictures: Environmental

History

• Classic approach: define problem, offer solution

• Regulate behavior

Environmental Psychology

Two other approaches exist.

• Community self-regulation

• Religion/morals

Commons Pictures: Other

Social Dilemmas

The goal is to broaden the discussion to one of shared metavalues.

• Prisoner’s Dilemmahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisoner's_dilemma

What To Do• First, take one red card and one black card.• Number off, 1,2,1,2…• Prepare a score sheet:

Round

You

(R/B)

Other

(R/B)

Your

Score

Other

Score

1 _____ ______ ________ ________

2 _____ ______ ________ ________

3 _____ ______ ________ ________

4 _____ ______ ________ ________

How To PlayYou will be asked to play a card, and then I will

match you with another player. Your earnings will depend on what you play and what your matched player chooses.

If you play R, your earnings go up 2, other noneIf you play B, your earnings go up none, other 3If you each play R, you each earn 2.If you each play B, you each earn 3. If you play R, other B, you earn 5, other 0.If you play B, other R, you earn 0, other 5.

Scoring

You Other Score

You (Other)

R R 2 (2)

B B 3 (3)

R B 5 (0)

B R 0 (5)

Discussion

• Nash Equilibrium

• Principle of reciprocity

How to Frame the Discussion?

Meta-values graphic

Commons Pictures: Other