What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?
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Transcript of What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?
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What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?
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EvaporationCondensationPrecipitation
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What causes the seasons?
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Tilt of Earth’s axis
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2 Pointer!!!What is the distribution of Earth’s water
from greatest to least? (5)
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1.Salt water 2.Frozen ice
3.Groundwater 4.Surface water 5.Water vapor
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Where does the Earth receive the
most direct sunlight? The
least?
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Most = EquatorLeast = Poles
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Is Earth’s water steadily increasing,
decreasing, or staying in balance?
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Earth’s water stays in balance
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When an object spins on an axis it’s called what?
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Rotation
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Why does Earth’s water stay in
balance? (Think of two processes in the
water cycle)
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The rate of evaporation is
equal to rate of precipitation.
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When one object moves around
another object it is called what?
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Revolution
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What process takes place when liquid
water absorbs enough energy to change into
water vapor?
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Evaporation
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What makes the Earth have day and
night?
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Rotation on its axis
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What process happens when
water vapor cools and changes to liquid water?
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Condensation
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Why does the moon appear to
go through phases?
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Because of the changing
positions of the Sun, Moon, and
Earth
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What is the process where four forms of water fall
from clouds to Earth’s surface?
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Precipitation
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What does waxing mean?
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To get bigger
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Why does the ocean’s salinity stay
about the same? (Think of two
processes in the water cycle)
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The rate of evaporation is
equal to rate of precipitation.
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What does waning mean?
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To get smaller
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As you descend into the ocean,
what happens to temperature?
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It decreases
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As you descend into the ocean,
what happens to light?
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It decreases
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As you descend into the ocean,
what happens to pressure?
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It Increases
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As you descend into the ocean,
what happens to density?
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It increases
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What is the Phase?
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Full Moon
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What is the Phase?
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Waning Crescent
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What is the Phase?
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Waxing Gibbous
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What is the Phase?
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First Quarter
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What is the Phase?
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Waning Gibbous
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What is the Phase?
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Waxing Crescent
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What is the Phase?
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Third Quarter
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Abyssal Plain
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Continental Shelf
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Continental Slope
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How do scientists think
the moon formed?
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Impact theory
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What causes waves?
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Wind
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What are the positions of the sun, earth and moon during a lunar eclipse?
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S-E-M
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What causes surface currents?
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Wind
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What are the positions of the sun, moon, and
earth during a solar eclipse?
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S-M-E
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What causes deep ocean
currents? (2)
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Caused by differences in
density and the Coriolis effect
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An earth centered solar
system is called what?
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Geocentric system
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2 Pointer!!!How do surface currents (ex. Gulf Stream, California
Current, EAC) affect coastal climates?
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They warm or cool the air above it
affecting temperatures and
the climate.
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A sun centered solar system is called what?
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Heliocentric system
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What causes tides?
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Caused by the interaction of the Earth, moon, and
sun (gravity).
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Which solar system theory did Galileo support?
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Heliocentric
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About how often does each high
tide occur?
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About every 12 hours.
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Give one piece of evidence that
Galileo used to support the heliocentric system? (2)
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Venus going through phases
like moon and the moons revolving around Jupiter
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What type of tide is this?
Sun MEarth
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Spring Tide.
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What type of tide is this?
Sun
M
Earth
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Neap Tide.
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What are the twelve main
objects/areas in our solar system starting and
including the sun?
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Sun, Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Asteroid belt, Jupiter, Saturn,
Uranus, Neptune, Pluto (dwarf), Kuiper Belt
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What type of orbit do most
objects in space have?
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Elliptical
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What are the gases and
percentages that make up air? (3)
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Nitrogen Oxygen
Water Vapor, other
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What are the percentages of the
3 main gases in the atmosphere?
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Nitrogen 78%, Oxygen 21%,
other 1%
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As altitude increases, air
pressure and air density do what?
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Decreases
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Which astronomer discovered that objects in space have an elliptical
orbit?
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Kepler
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What causes local winds?
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Caused by the unequal heating
of Earth’s surface
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What two forces help to keep
objects like the Earth in orbit
around the sun?
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Gravity and Inertia
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What type of Breeze is this?
![Page 109: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/109.jpg)
Sea Breeze
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What causes a Sea Breeze?
![Page 111: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/111.jpg)
Daytime – cooler air moves from sea to replace warmer air on
land
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Which astronomer
explained inertia and gravity?
![Page 113: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/113.jpg)
Newton
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What type of Breeze is this?
![Page 115: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/115.jpg)
Land Breeze
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What causes a land breeze?
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Nighttime - Cold air moves from land to replace warm air at sea
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What most likely originates in the
Kuiper belt or Oort cloud region and orbits around the
sun?
![Page 119: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/119.jpg)
Comets
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2 Pointer!!!
What causes land and sea
breezes?
![Page 121: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/121.jpg)
Differences in pressure, due to unequal heating of land vs. water
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What objects orbit between
Mars and Jupiter?
![Page 123: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/123.jpg)
Asteroids
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What causes global winds?
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Unequal heating - because of the angle of the sunlight hitting the Earth (more direct at
the equator, more spread out at the poles)
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What is a small object that orbits near the earth?
![Page 127: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/127.jpg)
Meteoroid
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Why do Global winds curve?
![Page 129: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/129.jpg)
Coriolis effect (Earth’s rotation)
![Page 130: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/130.jpg)
What is a small object that enters
earth’s atmosphere called?
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Meteor
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What heats and cools faster (land
or water)?
![Page 133: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/133.jpg)
Land
![Page 134: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/134.jpg)
What is a small object that comes from space and
hits earth’s surface?
![Page 135: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/135.jpg)
Meteorite
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How do clouds form?
![Page 137: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/137.jpg)
Warm moist air rises until it cools (reaches the dew
point) and condenses.
![Page 138: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/138.jpg)
What are the three types of
galaxies?
![Page 139: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/139.jpg)
SpiralEllipticalIrregular
![Page 140: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/140.jpg)
What are the three major types
of clouds?
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Cumulus: fluffy, puffyStratus: low, layered,
grayCirrus: feathery, wispy
![Page 142: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/142.jpg)
What is the most accepted theory that explains the
origins of our Universe?
![Page 143: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/143.jpg)
Big Bang Theory
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What type of clouds produce thunderstorms?
![Page 145: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/145.jpg)
Cumulonimbus clouds.
![Page 146: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/146.jpg)
What is a measure of how
much water vapor is in the air?
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Humidity?
![Page 148: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/148.jpg)
What is the name of the galaxy where
our solar system can be found?
![Page 149: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/149.jpg)
Milky Way
![Page 150: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/150.jpg)
On a cold day, when you “see” your breath, which part of the water cycle
are you demonstrating?
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Condensation (your own cloud
formation)
![Page 152: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/152.jpg)
2 Pointer!!!
What are the four main types of
air masses that affect the United
States?
![Page 153: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/153.jpg)
Maritime polar: humid, coldMaritime tropical: humid,
warmContinental polar: dry, coldContinental tropical: dry,
warm
![Page 154: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/154.jpg)
Which type of air is denser, warm or cold?
![Page 155: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/155.jpg)
Cold
![Page 156: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/156.jpg)
Which type of air has more pressure, warm
or cold?
![Page 157: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/157.jpg)
Cold
![Page 158: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/158.jpg)
Which type of air can hold more humidity, warm
or cold?
![Page 159: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/159.jpg)
Warm
![Page 160: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/160.jpg)
When a rapidly moving cold air mass runs into a
slowly moving warm air mass, what type of front is formed?
![Page 161: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/161.jpg)
Cold Front
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What type of front happens when a
moving warm air mass collides with a slowly moving cold air mass?
![Page 163: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/163.jpg)
Warm front
![Page 164: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/164.jpg)
Sometimes cold and warm air masses meet,
but neither one has enough force to move the other. What type
of front is this?
![Page 165: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/165.jpg)
Stationary front
![Page 166: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/166.jpg)
What type of front is created when a warm air mass is
caught between two cooler air masses?
![Page 167: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/167.jpg)
Occluded front
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What does this symbol
represent?
![Page 169: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/169.jpg)
Occluded front
![Page 170: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/170.jpg)
What does this symbol
represent?
![Page 171: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/171.jpg)
Cold front
![Page 172: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/172.jpg)
What does this symbol
represent?
![Page 173: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/173.jpg)
Stationary front
![Page 174: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/174.jpg)
What does this symbol
represent?
![Page 175: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/175.jpg)
Warm front
![Page 176: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/176.jpg)
What are lines on a map with the
same air pressure?
![Page 177: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/177.jpg)
Isobar?
![Page 178: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/178.jpg)
What are lines on a map joining
places with the same
temperature?
![Page 179: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/179.jpg)
Isotherms?
![Page 180: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/180.jpg)
What natural disaster begins over water, as a
low-pressure area; gains strength from the warm, moist air
evaporating from the ocean?
![Page 181: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/181.jpg)
Hurricane
![Page 182: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/182.jpg)
How do hurricanes
become weaker? (2)
![Page 183: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/183.jpg)
A hurricane weakens as it
moves across land or cold water.
![Page 184: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/184.jpg)
In general, what direction does
weather move across the United States?
![Page 185: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/185.jpg)
West to the East.
![Page 186: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/186.jpg)
What meteorological
instrument measures
temperature?
![Page 187: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/187.jpg)
Thermometer
![Page 188: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/188.jpg)
What meteorological
instrument measures air
pressure?
![Page 189: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/189.jpg)
Barometer
![Page 190: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/190.jpg)
What are the two factors that
determine climate?
![Page 191: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/191.jpg)
Temperature and precipitation
![Page 192: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/192.jpg)
How do weather and climate
differ?
![Page 193: What are the 3 main processes in the Water Cycle?](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022102606/56649e845503460f94b85872/html5/thumbnails/193.jpg)
Climate is the conditions over a long period (year after year); weather is
the daily conditions at a particular time and place