What are cyber infrastructures in the digital humanities
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What are cyber-infrastructures in the Digital Humanities? France and
other countries as case studiesPierre Mounier
Centre for open electronic publishing
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What are cyberinfrastructures ?• “a layer of information,
expertise, standards, policies, tools, and services that are shared broadly across communities of inquiry but developed for specific scholarly purposes : cyberinfrastructure is something more specific than the network itself, but it is something more general than a tool or a resource developed for a particular project, a range of projects, or, even more broadly, for a particular discipline.”
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Infrastructures are a mix of hardware and software
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Infrastructures are highly connected
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But what are they built upon ?
Infrastructures are made to be built upon
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Infrastructures in national history
• Railway : SNCF• Power : EDF (1946)• Telecommunications : P&T(1870)• TV and cinema : SFP (1975)• Science : CNRS (1939)• And so on : CNES, CNL, CNC, INSEE, CINES, INIST,
IN2P3… all are « national » (institutes, societies, or centers) and more or less dependant from national administration
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CYBER-INFRASTRUCTURES IN FRANCE, A CASE STUDY
a view from the trenches
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Pillars of cyber-infrastructures
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HAL (HYPER ARTICLES EN LIGNE)The french touch in open archives
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Appropriation
A difficult question
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Top-down or bottom-up ?
Top-top or bottom-bottom ?
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The Cléo-CENS example
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Changing times
Where the story becomes complicated
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LOLF (Loi organique relative aux lois de finances 2001)RGPP (Révision Générale des Politiques Publiques 2007)LRU (Loi relative aux libertés et responsabilités des universités 2007)
Changing times
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The Persée example
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The CRN (centres de ressources numériques) examples (from 2005)
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Quetelet network
An infrastructure for statistical data
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The « very bigs »
Next gen french cyberinfrastructures
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The « très grandes infrastructures de recherche »
(TGIR)Integration in ESFRI roadmap (from
2008)
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Towards an european convergence ?
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You turn now !
What is the situation in your country? Do you think a european
convergence is possible ? Desirable ? Horrible ?