CHAPTER 17.1

Section 1: The Roots of Western Imperialism

Section 2: European Claims in North Africa

Section 3: European Claims in Sub-Saharan Africa

Section 4: Expansion in Asia

Section 5: Imperialism in Latin America

The Age of Imperialism

SECTION 1The Roots of Western Imperialism

Imperialists viewed colonies as ____________ __________

___________wanted to spread ____________

Political Reasons Economic Reasons

European leaders wanted stable sources of ______________________________

Cultural Reasons

Bell Ringer 17.1:Why did Europeans establish colonies in foreign empires?

SECTION 1The Roots of Western Imperialism

At the end of the 18th century colonialism seemed to have become a thing of the past.

Britain had lost its Thirteen Colonies in America, Spain and Portugal had lost most of South America and Holland was having difficulties holding onto the East Indies.

SECTION 1The Roots of Western ImperialismA hundred years later, however, a second wave of colonisation took place. Within twenty years, from 1880 to 1900, every corner of the Earth, from the highest mountains in the Himalayas to the most remote Pacific island and Antarctica, came to be claimed by one or other European power.

How did they come to control most of the

world?

SECTION 1The Roots of Western Imperialism

1870-1914 Height of the Age of Imperialism

…when one country takes control of another country.

SECTION 1The Roots of Western Imperialism

Types of Control

• Settlement colonies• Dependent colonies• Protectorates• Spheres of influences

SECTION 1The Roots of Western Imperialism

Settlement colonies ~ Australia

…large groups of people fromone country living together ina new place.

SECTION 1The Roots of Western Imperialism

Dependent Colonies

…European officials would rule non-European people.

SECTION 1The Roots of Western Imperialism

Protectorate…local ruler keeps his titlebut the Europeans had the REAL power and controlledthe area.

SECTION 1The Roots of Western Imperialism

Spheres of Influence

…an area where one nation hasa special interest and othernations agree to respect thosespecial interests.

SECTION 1The Roots of Western Imperialism

Nationalism!…nations believed that others would respect them more ifthey had colonies.

BONUS!

Places to getextra TROOPS!

BIGGERARMIES!

SECTION 1The Roots of Western Imperialism

…a navy was just asimportant as a large army.

Location,location,location!

Tiny islands with nothing but strategiclocation became very, very important.

SECTION 1The Roots of Western Imperialism

Now let’s look at the economicmotives for

imperialism…

SECTION 1The Roots of Western Imperialism

What pushed imperialism in the 19th century?

Industrialization!

• Raw materials

• New markets

SECTION 1The Roots of Western Imperialism

Rapid population growthaccompanied industrialization.

More people need more jobsAND more space.

SECTION 1The Roots of Western Imperialism

Cultural MotivesPeople were considered lacking if their religion or culture differed from the West.

They thought non-Western people were primitive –“half-devil and half child.”

They used this idea tojustify imposing their ownvalues and cultural ideas onother peoples.

Political CartoonThe Roots of Western Imperialism

SECTION 1The Roots of Western Imperialism

MissionariesChristian missionaries hoped to convertpeople but they did other work as well.

Medicine, hygiene, andsanitation spread along withChristianity.

SECTION 1The Roots of Western Imperialism

Now, let’s look at some visual sources and political cartoons…

Political CartoonThe Roots of Western Imperialism

The Roots of Western Imperialism

Political Cartoon

The Roots of Western Imperialism

Political Cartoon

The Roots of Western Imperialism

Political Cartoon

SECTION 1The Roots of Western Imperialism

SECTION 1The Roots of Western Imperialism

SECTION 1The Roots of Western Imperialism

Imperialists viewed colonies as sources of troops.

Missionaries wanted to spread Christianity.

Political Reasons Economic Reasons

European leaders wanted stable sources of raw materials.

Cultural Reasons