Western recreational region Consists of Kalilingrad, Pskov, Novgorod areas.
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Transcript of Western recreational region Consists of Kalilingrad, Pskov, Novgorod areas.
Western recreational region
• Consists of Kalilingrad, Pskov, Novgorod areas
Kaliningrad area
• Not bordering other parts of Russia. Borders Lithuania and Poland.140 кm of the Baltic sea line
• Population about 1 mln
History• 16th century: part of East Prussia
state,
• Since 1945 part of Soviet Union, people from Russia and Ukraine were settled here,
• In 1946 renamed to Kaliningrad area,
• After the war only 9% of buildings in Kaliningrad remained intact; the town started being rebuilt.
Nature and climate
• Climate mild, pretty rainy,
• July average t: + 17°C, January - 3°C,
• Strong winds from the sea,
• August – best month for tourism,
• Sand beaches, dunes, plains and forests,
• Curonean spit – a unique natural object.
Types of tourism
• Recreational. Beaches of the Baltic sea.
• Ecological. The national park Curonean spit.
• Cultural. Kaliningrad, others.
• Business. The area contains Free economic areas.
Amber, 90% of world resources are here
Curonean spit
• The national park Curonean spit is a natural UNESCO heritage site.
• A long but narrow peninsular, the width is 400 m - 3,5 кm, length – 98 кm.
Curonean spit
Curonean spit
Curonean spit
Curonean spit
Beaches at Curonean spit, 200-300 m wide
Cities and towns of the area
• Kaliningrad,
• Svetlogorsk,
• Zelenogradsk,
• Оtradnoye,
• Baltiysk.
Svetlogorsk (Raushen)
Kaliningrad’s tourist sites
• Immanuil Kant’s museum and graveyard,
• Zoo, Botanic garden (since 19th century),
• The cathedral, destroyed in 1945, rebuilt in 1992. The cathedral’s museum.
Kaliningrad
Kaliningrad, the royal gates
Kaliningrad, the cathedral
Immanuil Kant’s graveyard
The town of Sovetsk (Tilsit)
• Queen Luisa’s bridge
over the river Neman.
The village Klukvennoye, the former mansion Kluken
The 14th century church in the town of Zheleznodorozhny (Guerdauen)
Part of pre-war Instenburg, nowadays - Chernyahovsk
The town of Baltiisk (Pillau)
• Big port, Baltic sea military fleet base
Baltiisk, Peter I monument, lighthouse
Novgorod area
• Population 0,6 million.
• Capital Veliky Novgorod (Novgorod the Great)
Natural features
• Ilmen, Valdai lakes; Lovat, Volhov rivers,
• plains with Valdai and Tikhvin hills,
• more than 60% of territory covered with forests,
• Valdai national park, 111 natural memorials.
Types of tourism
• Cultural. Novgorod, F. Dostoyevsky’s museum at Staraya Russa, Vitoslavitsy wooden craft open air museum, N.A. Nekrasov’s museum in Chudovo.
• Religious. Iversky Valdai monastery.• Ecological. Valdai national park. • Medical. S. Russa mineral waters.
The city of Novgorod
• Known since the year 862, was the second in the Kiev Rus state. Kremlin with Sofia temple, churches and monasteries, the monument to 1000th anniversary of Russia, others.
• The center of Novgorod is in UNESCO heritage list.
Kremlin with Sofia temple in Novgorod
Kremlin (left), Yuriyev monastery (right)
The monument to 1000th anniversary of Russia
N. Nekrasov’s museum in Chudovo
Iversky Valdai monastery
• Monastery founded by patriarch Nikon in 17th century. Located on an island at Valdai lake.
Pskov area
Capital - Pskov
Population 0,7 millionHistoric towns – Pskov, Nevel, Оpochka, Veliky Luky, Izborsk
Pskov area bordering Estonia, Latvia, Belarus
Nature and climate
Plains and hills, forests occupying 45% of the territory.
• 3 thousand lakes, including Pskovskoye and Chudskoye.
• The river Narva.
• January avarage t - 7,8 °; July average t +17,3°
Natural resorces
• Polistovo sanctuary – swamps are preserved,
• Sebezh national park – southern taiga coniferous forests under protection,
• Hilovo mineral water and medical muds
Types of tourism
• Same at those in Novgorod area
Pskov Kremlin
Davmontov settlement
Historic and art museums exibits
• There are icons of 12-16 centuries, pictures, ancient books, garments, utensils on display
Pskov
Pskov
Mirozhsky monastery on outskirts of Pskov
Caves at Pskovo-Pechorian monastery
Museum Izborsk fortress, the town established in 9th century.
A. Pushkin’s memorial museum «Mikhailovskoye»
Mikhailovskoye
Mikhailovskoye
A.Pushkin’s graveyard in the monastery at Pushkinskiye gory
M. Musorgsky mansion
Memorial estate of S. Kovalevskaya, at Polibino village
N. Rimsky-Korsakov’s country-house estate
Balneo-mud resort Khilovo, since the year 1865
Chudskoye lake
Snetok fish
Military theatrical performance