Western Interior Plains Confining System AQUIFER-SPECIFIC...

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( G F # * # * Texas Dent Pike Bates Barry Polk Linn Ray Iron Howell Cass Ozark Saline Henry Pettis Macon Butler Holt Vernon Franklin Wayne Miller Shannon Taney Adair Boone Carroll Wright Benton Oregon Ripley Knox Douglas Phelps Johnson Clark Laclede Ralls St Clair Jasper Dade Nodaway Callaway Osage Stoddard Clay Greene Perry Chariton Barton Lincoln Audrain Lewis Monroe Dallas Reynolds Stone Cole Harrison Camden Scott Sullivan Newton Crawford Carter Cedar Morgan Maries Cooper Pulaski Jackson Platte Dunklin Shelby Gentry Jefferson Webster Daviess Bollinger Lafayette Putnam Mercer Washington Marion St Louis Atchison Christian Lawrence Dekalb Howard Clinton Warren Grundy Madison Andrew St Charles Pemiscot Hickory McDonald Livingston Randolph Caldwell Scotland Moniteau Worth Montgomery Buchanan St Francois Mississippi Schuyler Ste Genevieve New Madrid Gasconade Cape Girardeau St Louis City 60 34 60 87 64 30 59 168 62 415 62 600 62 383 61 145 73 933 75 926 62 109 62 303 60 100 59 134 60 140 80 1390 78 1345 76 1302 100 1769 Post-Paleozoic Sediments: Glacial Till and Bootheel Alluvium Contour Interval 2° 68 66 64 72 70 62 74 76 78 60 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 58 96 98 56 100 76 68 74 64 70 78 66 72 58 58 X W X W X W X W X W X W X W # * # * # * # * ! 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( Texas Dent Pike Bates Barry Polk Linn Ray Iron Howell Cass Ozark Saline Henry Pettis Macon Butler Holt Vernon Franklin Wayne Miller Shannon Taney Adair Boone Carroll Wright Benton Oregon Ripley Knox Douglas Phelps Johnson Clark Laclede Ralls St Clair Jasper Dade Nodaway Callaway Osage Stoddard Clay Greene Perry Chariton Barton Lincoln Audrain Lewis Monroe Dallas Reynolds Stone Cole Harrison Camden Scott Sullivan Newton Crawford Carter Cedar Morgan Maries Cooper Pulaski Jackson Platte Dunklin Shelby Gentry Jefferson Webster Daviess Bollinger Lafayette Putnam Mercer Washington Marion St Louis Atchison Christian Lawrence Dekalb Howard Clinton Warren Grundy Madison New Madrid Andrew St Charles Pemiscot Hickory McDonald Livingston Randolph Caldwell Scotland Moniteau Worth Montgomery Buchanan St Francois Mississippi Schuyler Ste Genevieve Gasconade Cape Girardeau St Louis City 58 304 58 292 59 820 58 330 56 185 62 680 59 434 61 950 61 797 72 2335 63 2006 69 3481 62 1425 80 1500 70 1530 81 1710 102 3355 58 785 60 250 57 960 58 1235 55 1235 58 1235 57 1170 92° 40° 38° 38° 94° 92° 36° 90° 36° 40° 94° St. Francois Aquifer Contour Interval 2° SCALE 1:2,000,000 0 100 200 300 400 50 Miles These maps illustrate the measured groundwater temperatures and depths in the post-Paleozoic sediments (glacial till and Bootheel alluvium), Western Interior Plains Confining System, Ozark Confining Unit, St. Francois Confining Unit, St. Francois Aquifer and the Basement Confining Unit. The post-Paleozoic sediments comprise the Quaternary System, Cenozoic Erathem, Mesozoic Erathem and Cretaceous System. The Western Interior Plains Confining System comprises the Pennsylvanian System. The Ozark Confining Unit comprises the lower Mississippian Subsystem, from the Northview Shale to the Kinderhook Shale, Devonian System and Silurian System. The St. Francois Confining Unit comprises the Upper Cambrian Series, Elvins Group. The St. Francois Aquifer comprises the Lower Cambrian Series, from the Bonneterre Formation to the Lamotte Sandstone. The Basement Confining Unit comprises the Precambrian-age igneous rocks. Each well data point has a corresponding groundwater temperature and depth measurement, used to verify that the well water was originating from either aquifers or confining units. Groundwater temperature data was collected state-wide from public water supply districts and springs. These measurements were taken with a YSI conductivity meter that measures temperature. This data includes measurements from oil and gas geophysical logs, Plains CO2 Reduction (PCOR) partnership data, Shallow Carbon Sequestration Demonstration Project, and springs data gathered from Missouri Department of Natural Resources publications and files. Additional data was collected from U.S. Geological Survey publications. Temperature data accuracy reflects original data source. The contours were generated in ArcView™ 10.0 using raster interpolation, within the 3D Analyst Tools. The raster interpolation utilized the natural neighbor tool. Subsequent to generating the raster image, the raster surface tool was used to contour the data from the raster interpolation. Some manual editing was performed to ensure contour lines honor data points values and guarantee quality control. The contours are in degrees Fahrenheit and depict the temperature-at-depth for the corresponding aquifers and confining units. This data shows that the geothermal characteristics of Missouri support use of ground source heat pumps (GSHPs) that generally do not need to be drilled deeper than 1,000 feet. The use of geothermal GSHPs has the potential to reduce the reliance on fossil fuels for heating, ventilation, and cooling (HVAC). These systems are excellent economical alternatives to electric and fossil fuel powered HVAC systems. Data collection would not have been possible without the generosity of the many public water supply districts and city water departments state-wide that provided access to their water wells. The Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Division of Environmental Quality provided access to their files for collection of landfill monitoring well data. The Missouri Department of Conservation and Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Division of State Parks allowed access to their lands. Acknowledgemets to Vicki Voigt and Karen Loveland, Missouri Geological Survey (MGS), for their work collecting the water data and Airin Haselwander, of MGS, for assistance with data entry. MAP DESCRIPTION ACKNOWLEDEMENTS LEGEND Data Temperature in Degrees Fahrenheit Contour Lines in Degrees Fahrenheit State and County Boundaries 40-50 50.01-60 60.01-70 80.01+ 70.01-80 Data Points 55 1000 Temperature Depth Collected Oil and Gas PCOR Springs USGS ( * ) F W BIBLIOGRAPHY Dove, V. and Loveland, K., 2012, Groundwater temperatures of Missouri dissected till plains physiographic region: Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, Open File Map OFM-12-603-GS, 1 sheet. Dove, V. and Loveland, K., 2012, Groundwater temperatures of Missouri Osage plains physiographic region: Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, Open File Map OFM 12-601-GS, 1 sheet. Dove, V. and Loveland, K., 2012, Groundwater temperatures of Missouri Salem plateau and St. Francois mountains physiographic regions: Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, Open File Map OFM-12-600-GS, 1 sheet. Dove, V. and Loveland, K., 2012, Groundwater temperatures of Missouri southeastern lowlands physiographic region: Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, Open File Map OFM-12-604-GS, 1 sheet. Dove, V. and Loveland, K., 2012, Groundwater temperatures of Missouri Springfield plateau physiographic region: Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, Open File Map OFM-12-602-GS, 1 sheet. Fuller, M.L., 1903, Contributions to the hydrology of eastern United States: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply and Irrigation Paper 102, 522 p. Imes, J.L., 1990, Major geohydrologic units in and adjacent to the Ozark plateaus province, Missouri, Arkansas, Kansas, and Oklahoma; U.S. Geological Survey, Hydrologic Investigations Atlas HA-711-A, 1 sheet. Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, 2006, Alluvium: Missouri Spatial Data Information Service (MSDIS), accessed October 10, 2013, at http://www.msdis.missouri.edu/data/datalist.html#geolgeop. Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, 2011, Bedrock_24K: Missouri Spatial Data Information Service (MSDIS), accessed October 10, 2013, at http://www.msdis.missouri.edu/data/datalist.html#geolgeop. Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, 2011, Bedrock_100K: Missouri Spatial Data Information Service (MSDIS), accessed October 10, 2013, at http://www.msdis.missouri.edu/data/datalist.html#geolgeop. Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, 2006, Bedrock_500K: Missouri Spatial Data Information Service (MSDIS), accessed October 10, 2013, at http://www.msdis.missouri.edu/data/datalist.html#geolgeop. Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, 2009, County boundaries of Missouri: Missouri Spatial Data Information Service (MSDIS), accessed October 10, 2013, at http://www.msdis.missouri.edu/data/datalist.html#adminpolbnd. Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, 2010, Missouri public land survey: Unpublished data. Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, 2013, Pub_wells: Unpublished data. Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, 2013, Shallow carbon sequestration demonstration project: Unpublished data. Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, 2010, Springs: Missouri Spatial Data Information Service (MSDIS), accessed October 10, 2013, at http://www.msdis.missouri.edu/data/datalist.html#inlandwater. Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, 2009, State boundary of Missouri: Missouri Spatial Data Information Service (MSDIS), accessed October 10, 2013, at http://www.msdis.missouri.edu/data/datalist.html#adminpolbnd. Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, 2006, Well_logs: Missouri Spatial Data Information Service (MSDIS), accessed October 10, 2013, at http://www.msdis.missouri.edu/data/datalist.html#geolgeop. Schweitzer, P., 1892, A report on the mineral waters of Missouri: Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, Volume 3, 356 p. Silliman, B., Silliman B., Jr. and Dana, J.D., 1853, Belcher’s artesian well in St. Louis: American Journal of Science, Volume 15, 2nd series, p. 460–462. Smith, B.J., and Imes, J.L., 1991, Correlation of regional geohydrologic units to geological formations in southern Missouri: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Investigations Atlas HA-711-M, 2 sheets. Vineyard, J.D. and Feder, G.L., 1982, Springs of Missouri: Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Water Resources Report No. 29, 212 p. U.S. Geological Survey, 2002, 24K Digital raster graphic (raster): Missouri Spatial Data Information Service (MSDIS), accessed October 10, 2013, http://moimagery.missouri.edu/arcgis/rest/services/MSDIS. U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, DOQQ (Digital Ortho Quarterquad): Missouri Spatial Data Information Service (MSDIS), accessed October 10, 2013, http://msdis.missouri.edu/data/doqq/. U.S. Geological Survey, National Water Information System: Web Interface, accessed September 12, 2013, http://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis. AQUIFER-SPECIFIC GROUNDWATER TEMPERATURE MAPS OF MISSOURI FUNDING FOR THIS PROJECT WAS PROVIDED BY THE AMERICAN RECOVERY AND REINVESTMENT ACT (ARRA) FUNDS WERE AWARDED BY THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY FOR THE NATIONAL GEOTHERMAL DATA SYSTEM Federal Aid Number DE-EE0002850 Geology and Digital Compilation by Tracey Mason 2013 OFM-13-640-GS MISSOURI DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES MISSOURI GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROGRAM P.O. BOX 250, ROLLA, MO 65402 www.dnr.mo.gov/geology 573-368-2100

Transcript of Western Interior Plains Confining System AQUIFER-SPECIFIC...

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Ralls

St Clair

Jasper

Dade

Nodaway

Callaway

Osage

Stoddard

Clay

Greene

Perry

Chariton

Barton

Lincoln

Audrain

Lewis

Monroe

Dallas

Reynolds

Stone

Cole

Harrison

Camden

Scott

Sullivan

Newton

Crawford

Carter

Cedar

Morgan

Maries

Cooper

Pulaski

Jackson

Platte

Dunklin

Shelby

Gentry

Jefferson

Webster

Daviess

Bollinger

Lafayette

PutnamMercer

Washington

Marion

St Louis

Atchison

Christian

Lawrence

Dekalb

Howard

Clinton

Warren

Grundy

Madison

New Madrid

Andrew

St Charles

Pemiscot

Hickory

McDonald

Livingston

Randolph

Caldwell

Scotland

Moniteau

Worth

Montgomery

Buchanan

St Francois

Mississippi

Schuyler

Ste Genevieve

Gasconade

Cape Girardeau

St Louis City

570

57300

54177

71120

671279

661500

651650

661700

55 52

59

60

58

55

5553

57

66

60

57

56

5563

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57.5

54.756.2

63300

64820

67820

61520

70630

832000

972244

882243

942179

811710

801626

901988100

2277

40°

92°

40°

94°

38° 38°

94° 92°

36°90°

36°

Ozark Confining Unit

Contour Interval 2°

94° 92°

40°40°

38°

94° 92°

36°90°

36°

38°

62

60

64

66

68

82

80

70

7484

78

72

7688

8692

58 68

66

60

66

6870

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74

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56

6668

54

58

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62

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5743

5528

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6140

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5672

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63133

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57164

56102

57119

56159

62100

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Dent

Pike

Bates

Barry

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Linn

Ray

Iron

Howell

Cass

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Saline

Henry

Pettis

Macon

Butler

Holt

Vernon

Franklin

Wayne

Miller

Shannon

Taney

Adair

Boone

Carroll

Wright

Benton

Oregon Ripley

Knox

Douglas

Phelps

Johnson

Clark

Laclede

Ralls

St Clair

Jasper

Dade

Nodaway

Callaway

Osage

Stoddard

Clay

Greene

Perry

Chariton

Barton

Lincoln

Audrain

Lewis

Monroe

Dallas

Reynolds

Stone

Cole

Harrison

Camden

Scott

Sullivan

Newton

Crawford

Carter

Cedar

Morgan

Maries

Cooper

Pulaski

Jackson

Platte

Dunklin

Shelby

Gentry

Jefferson

Webster

Daviess

Bollinger

Lafayette

Putnam

Mercer

Washington

Marion

St Louis

Atchison

Christian

Lawrence

Dekalb

Howard

Clinton

Warren

Grundy

Madison

Andrew

St Charles

Pemiscot

Hickory

McDonald

Livingston

Randolph

Caldwell

Scotland

Moniteau

Worth

Montgomery

Buchanan

St Francois

Mississippi

Schuyler

Ste Genevieve

New Madrid

Gasconade

Cape Girardeau

St Louis City

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6087

6430

59168 62

415

62600

6238361

145

73933

75926

6210962

303

60100

59134

60140

801390

781345

761302

1001769

Post-Paleozoic Sediments: Glacial Till and Bootheel Alluvium

Contour Interval 2°

68

66

64

72

70 62

74

76

78

60

8082

8486

8890

9294

58

9698

56

100

7668 74

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Dent

Pike

Bates

Barry

Polk

Linn

Ray

Iron

Howell

Cass

Ozark

Saline

Henry

Pettis

Macon

Butler

Holt

Vernon

Franklin

Wayne

Miller

Shannon

Taney

Adair

Boone

Carroll

Wright

Benton

Oregon Ripley

Knox

Douglas

Phelps

Johnson

Clark

Laclede

Ralls

St Clair

Jasper

Dade

Nodaway

Callaway

Osage

Stoddard

Clay

Greene

Perry

Chariton

Barton

Lincoln

Audrain

Lewis

Monroe

Dallas

Reynolds

Stone

Cole

Harrison

Camden

Scott

Sullivan

Newton

Crawford

Carter

Cedar

Morgan

Maries

Cooper

Pulaski

Jackson

Platte

Dunklin

Shelby

Gentry

Jefferson

Webster

Daviess

Bollinger

Lafayette

PutnamMercer

Washington

Marion

St Louis

Atchison

Christian

Lawrence

Dekalb

Howard

Clinton

Warren

Grundy

Madison

New Madrid

Andrew

St Charles

Pemiscot

Hickory

McDonald

Livingston

Randolph

Caldwell

Scotland

Moniteau

Worth

Montgomery

Buchanan

St Francois

Mississippi

Schuyler

Ste Genevieve

Gasconade

Cape Girardeau

St Louis City

5830458292

59820

58330

56185

62680

5943461

950

61797

722335

632006

693481

621425

801500

701530

811710

1023355

58785

60250

57960

581235

551235

581235

571170

92°

40°

38° 38°

94° 92°

36°90°

36°

40°

94°St. Francois Aquifer

Contour Interval 2°

SCALE 1:2,000,0000 100 200 300 40050 Miles

These maps illustrate the measured groundwater temperatures and depths in the post-Paleozoic sediments (glacial till and Bootheel alluvium), Western Interior Plains Confining System, Ozark Confining Unit, St. Francois Confining Unit, St. Francois Aquifer and the Basement Confining Unit. The post-Paleozoic sediments comprise the Quaternary System, Cenozoic Erathem, Mesozoic Erathem and Cretaceous System. The Western Interior Plains Confining System comprises the Pennsylvanian System. The Ozark Confining Unit comprises the lower Mississippian Subsystem, from the Northview Shale to the Kinderhook Shale, Devonian System and Silurian System. The St. Francois Confining Unit comprises the Upper Cambrian Series, Elvins Group. The St. Francois Aquifer comprises the Lower Cambrian Series, from the Bonneterre Formation to the Lamotte Sandstone. The Basement Confining Unit comprises the Precambrian-age igneous rocks. Each well data point has a corresponding groundwater temperature and depth measurement, used to verify that the well water was originating from either aquifers or confining units.Groundwater temperature data was collected state-wide from public water supply districts and springs. These measurements were taken with a YSI conductivity meter that measures temperature. This data includes measurements from oil and gas geophysical logs, Plains CO2 Reduction (PCOR) partnership data, Shallow Carbon Sequestration Demonstration Project, and springs data gathered from Missouri Department of Natural Resources publications and files. Additional data was collected from U.S. Geological Survey publications. Temperature data accuracy reflects original data source.The contours were generated in ArcView™ 10.0 using raster interpolation, within the 3D Analyst Tools. The raster interpolation utilized the natural neighbor tool. Subsequent to generating the raster image, the raster surface tool was used to contour the data from the raster interpolation. Some manual editing was performed to ensure contour lines honor data points values and guarantee quality control. The contours are in degrees Fahrenheit and depict the temperature-at-depth for the corresponding aquifers and confining units. This data shows that the geothermal characteristics of Missouri support use of ground source heat pumps (GSHPs) that generally do not need to be drilled deeper than 1,000 feet. The use of geothermal GSHPs has the potential to reduce the reliance on fossil fuels for heating, ventilation, and cooling (HVAC). These systems are excellent economical alternatives to electric and fossil fuel powered HVAC systems.

Data collection would not have been possible without the generosity of the many public water supply districts and city water departments state-wide that provided access to their water wells. The Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Division of Environmental Quality provided access to their files for collection of landfill monitoring well data. The Missouri Department of Conservation and Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Division of State Parks allowed access to their lands. Acknowledgemets to Vicki Voigt and Karen Loveland, Missouri Geological Survey (MGS), for their work collecting the water data and Airin Haselwander, of MGS, for assistance with data entry.

MAP DESCRIPTION

ACKNOWLEDEMENTS

LEGEND

Data Temperature inDegrees Fahrenheit

Contour Lines inDegrees FahrenheitState and CountyBoundaries

40-5050.01-6060.01-70

80.01+70.01-80

Data Points

551000

TemperatureDepth

CollectedOil and GasPCORSpringsUSGS

(

*

)

F

W

BIBLIOGRAPHYDove, V. and Loveland, K., 2012, Groundwater temperatures of Missouri dissected till plains physiographic region: Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, Open File Map OFM-12-603-GS, 1 sheet. Dove, V. and Loveland, K., 2012, Groundwater temperatures of Missouri Osage plains physiographic region: Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, Open File Map OFM 12-601-GS, 1 sheet.Dove, V. and Loveland, K., 2012, Groundwater temperatures of Missouri Salem plateau and St. Francois mountains physiographic regions: Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, Open File Map OFM-12-600-GS, 1 sheet.Dove, V. and Loveland, K., 2012, Groundwater temperatures of Missouri southeastern lowlands physiographic region: Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, Open File Map OFM-12-604-GS, 1 sheet.Dove, V. and Loveland, K., 2012, Groundwater temperatures of Missouri Springfield plateau physiographic region: Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, Open File Map OFM-12-602-GS, 1 sheet.Fuller, M.L., 1903, Contributions to the hydrology of eastern United States: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply and Irrigation Paper 102, 522 p.Imes, J.L., 1990, Major geohydrologic units in and adjacent to the Ozark plateaus province, Missouri, Arkansas, Kansas, and Oklahoma; U.S. Geological Survey, Hydrologic Investigations Atlas HA-711-A, 1 sheet.Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, 2006, Alluvium: Missouri Spatial Data Information Service (MSDIS), accessed October 10, 2013, at http://www.msdis.missouri.edu/data/datalist.html#geolgeop.Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, 2011, Bedrock_24K: Missouri Spatial Data Information Service (MSDIS), accessed October 10, 2013, at http://www.msdis.missouri.edu/data/datalist.html#geolgeop.Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, 2011, Bedrock_100K: Missouri Spatial Data Information Service (MSDIS), accessed October 10, 2013, at http://www.msdis.missouri.edu/data/datalist.html#geolgeop.Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, 2006, Bedrock_500K: Missouri Spatial Data Information Service (MSDIS), accessed October 10, 2013, at http://www.msdis.missouri.edu/data/datalist.html#geolgeop.

Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, 2009, County boundaries of Missouri: Missouri Spatial Data Information Service (MSDIS), accessed October 10, 2013, at http://www.msdis.missouri.edu/data/datalist.html#adminpolbnd.Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, 2010, Missouri public land survey: Unpublished data.Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, 2013, Pub_wells: Unpublished data.Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, 2013, Shallow carbon sequestration demonstration project: Unpublished data.Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, 2010, Springs: Missouri Spatial Data Information Service (MSDIS), accessed October 10, 2013, at http://www.msdis.missouri.edu/data/datalist.html#inlandwater.Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, 2009, State boundary of Missouri: Missouri Spatial Data Information Service (MSDIS), accessed October 10, 2013, at http://www.msdis.missouri.edu/data/datalist.html#adminpolbnd.Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, 2006, Well_logs: Missouri Spatial Data Information Service (MSDIS), accessed October 10, 2013, at http://www.msdis.missouri.edu/data/datalist.html#geolgeop.Schweitzer, P., 1892, A report on the mineral waters of Missouri: Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Missouri Geological Survey, Volume 3, 356 p.Silliman, B., Silliman B., Jr. and Dana, J.D., 1853, Belcher’s artesian well in St. Louis: American Journal of Science, Volume 15, 2nd series, p. 460–462.Smith, B.J., and Imes, J.L., 1991, Correlation of regional geohydrologic units to geological formations in southern Missouri: U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Investigations Atlas HA-711-M, 2 sheets.Vineyard, J.D. and Feder, G.L., 1982, Springs of Missouri: Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Water Resources Report No. 29, 212 p.U.S. Geological Survey, 2002, 24K Digital raster graphic (raster): Missouri Spatial Data Information Service (MSDIS), accessed October 10, 2013, http://moimagery.missouri.edu/arcgis/rest/services/MSDIS.U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, DOQQ (Digital Ortho Quarterquad): Missouri Spatial Data Information Service (MSDIS), accessed October 10, 2013, http://msdis.missouri.edu/data/doqq/.U.S. Geological Survey, National Water Information System: Web Interface, accessed September 12, 2013, http://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis.

AQUIFER-SPECIFIC GROUNDWATER TEMPERATURE MAPS OF MISSOURI

FUNDING FOR THIS PROJECT WAS PROVIDED BY THEAMERICAN RECOVERY AND REINVESTMENT ACT (ARRA)

FUNDS WERE AWARDED BYTHE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY FOR

THE NATIONAL GEOTHERMAL DATA SYSTEMFederal Aid Number DE-EE0002850

Geology and Digital Compilation by Tracey Mason

2013OFM-13-640-GS

MISSOURI DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCESMISSOURI GEOLOGICAL SURVEYGEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROGRAMP.O. BOX 250, ROLLA, MO 65402

www.dnr.mo.gov/geology573-368-2100