Western Balkans Regional Poll - iri.org · Healthcare Kosovo Youth employment Youth...
Transcript of Western Balkans Regional Poll - iri.org · Healthcare Kosovo Youth employment Youth...
Western Balkans Regional Poll
February 2, 2020 - March 6, 2020
Detailed Methodology
2
• The survey was conducted on behalf of the International Republican Institute’s Center for Insights in
Survey Research by Ipsos Bosnia and Herzegovina.
• Data was collected through in-home, in-person interviews using the CAPI (computer-assisted personal
interviewing) method in each of the sampled countries. In each country, the margin of error is
calculated at the 95 percent confidence level for the midrange for the full sample size.
• Nationally representative samples for each state are based on a multistage stratification proportionate
to population sample distribution.
• Stage 1: PPS stratification across regions.
• Stage 2: PPS stratification across urban and rural areas (defined by settlement).
• Stage 3: Random selection of sampling points.
• Households were selected using a random route technique with a right-hand rule.
• Respondents were selected randomly using the Kish grid method.
• Interviews were conducted in Albanian, Bosnian, Macedonian, Montenegrin and Serbian.
• The data was weighted to the latest official census statistics for age, gender, educational attainment,
urbanicity and region in each country.
• Charts and graphs may not add up to exactly 100 percent due to rounding.
• Cited bases are weighted.
• The poll was funded by the National Endowment for Democracy.
Country Fieldwork DatesSample
Size
Margin of
Error
Response
Rate
Bosnia and Herzegovina Feb. 7 – Feb. 29, 2020 n = 1,486 ±2.5 66%
Kosovo Feb. 11 – Mar. 4, 2020 n = 1,517 ±2.5 85%
North Macedonia Feb. 15 – Mar. 4, 2020 n = 1,472 ±2.6 70%
Montenegro Feb. 2 – Feb. 28, 2020 n = 966 ±3.2 66%
Serbia Feb. 10 - Mar. 6, 2020 n = 1,481 ±2.5 50%
Countries Polled
3
Kosovo
Serbia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
North Macedonia
Montenegro
General Issues
5
10%
46%
33%
45%
53%
87%
49%
61%
47%
36%
3%
6%
6%
8%
11%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
In the right direction In the wrong direction Don't know/Refused
In general, would you say that our country is heading in the right direction or in the wrong direction?
6
11%
52%
17%
33%
34%
84%
42%
81%
58%
54%
6%
6%
2%
9%
12%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Good future Not a good future Don't know/Refused
Do you think that today’s generation of young people has a good future in our country or not?
What is the most important problem facing our country today?(Top five responses; spontaneous responses)
7
39%
14%
12%
5%
4%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
Unemployment
Cost of living, high prices
Corruption
General political situation
Insecurity
22%
21%
10%
8%
4%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
Unemployment
Cost of living, high prices
Corruption
Poverty
Economy - other/general
65%
11%
5%
3%
3%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
Unemployment
Corruption
Cost of living, high prices
Healthcare
Poverty
34%
13%
8%
7%
5%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
Unemployment
Cost of living, high prices
Corruption
Poverty
Internal conflicts
33%
24%
13%
4%
4%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
Unemployment
Cost of living, high prices
Corruption
Economy - other/general
Poverty
What is the most important problem facing our country today?Bosnia and Herzegovina
(Spontaneous response)
8
1%
9%
<1%
2%
2%
2%
2%
2%
3%
4%
4%
5%
12%
14%
39%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
Don't know/Refused
Other*
None
Pensions
Healthcare
Internal conflicts
Economy - other/general
Economy - small business opportunities/access to loans
Poverty
Crime/public safety
Insecurity
General political situation
Corruption
Economy - cost of living, high prices
Economy - unemployment
*Responses receiving less than 1 percent are collapsed into Other.
What is the most important problem facing our country today?Kosovo
(Spontaneous response)
9
<1%
8%
1%
2%
2%
3%
3%
5%
11%
65%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
Don't know/Refused
Other*
Insecurity
Education
Economy - other/general
Poverty
Healthcare
Economy - cost of living, high prices
Corruption
Economy - unemployment
*Responses receiving less than 1 percent are collapsed into Other.
What is the most important problem facing our country today?North Macedonia
(Spontaneous response)
10
<1%
9%
2%
2%
2%
2%
3%
3%
4%
4%
13%
24%
33%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
Don't know/Refused
Other*
Healthcare
Internal conflicts
Insecurity
General political situation
Crime/public safety
Economy - small business opportunities/access to loans
Poverty
Economy - other/general
Corruption
Economy - cost of living, high prices
Economy - unemployment
*Responses receiving less than 1 percent are collapsed into Other.
What is the most important problem facing our country today?Montenegro
(Spontaneous response)
11
1%
8%
<1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
2%
2%
2%
2%
2%
2%
3%
4%
5%
7%
8%
13%
34%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
Don't know/Refused
Other*
None
Education
Economy - other/general
Social services/benefits
Natural disasters
Pollution
Insecurity
Illicit drugs
Healthcare
Ethnic issues
Pensions
General political situation
Crime/public safety
Internal conflicts
Poverty
Corruption
Economy - cost of living, high prices
Economy - unemployment
*Responses receiving less than 1 percent are collapsed into Other.
What is the most important problem facing our country today?Serbia
(Spontaneous response)
12
1%
15%
<1%
1%
1%
2%
2%
2%
2%
2%
3%
3%
4%
8%
10%
21%
22%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
Don't know/Refused
Other*
None
Pollution
EU integration
Agriculture
Insecurity
Pensions
Crime/public safety
Internal conflicts
Healthcare
General political situation
Economy - other/general
Poverty
Corruption
Economy - cost of living, high prices
Economy - unemployment
*Responses receiving less than 1 percent are collapsed into Other.
What specific issue should be the top priority for the government to address?
Bosnia and Herzegovina(Spontaneous response)
13
16%
6%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
2%
2%
2%
2%
3%
3%
3%
3%
4%
5%
7%
7%
8%
21%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Don't know/Refused
Other*
Politicians
Crime
Political instability
Poverty
High prices
Migrants
Politics/policies
Healthcare
The increase in pensions
Change of system/regime/government
Low standard of living/quality of life
Emigration/migration
Youth employment
The increase in salaries/incomes
Economy/industry
Opening of factories, enterprises, workplaces, new jobs
Youth emigration/brain drain
The birth rate
Corruption
Employment
*Responses receiving less than 1 percent are collapsed into Other.
What specific issue should be the top priority for the government to address?
Kosovo(Spontaneous response)
14
13%
6%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
7%
7%
12%
34%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Don't know/Refused
Other*
The increase in pensions
Youth emigration/brain drain
Law enforcement/state of law
Emigration/migration
Crime
Opening of factories, enterprises, workplaces, new jobs
Poverty
Education
The birth rate
Youth employment
Healthcare
Economy/industry
Corruption
Employment
*Responses receiving less than 1 percent are collapsed into Other.
What specific issue should be the top priority for the government to address?
North Macedonia(Spontaneous response)
15
14%7%
1%1%1%1%1%2%2%2%3%3%3%3%4%
5%5%5%
7%14%
17%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Don't know/Refused
Other*
Education
Pollution/environmental protection
Crime
Judiciary
The increase in pensions
Poverty
EU integration
Opening of factories, enterprises, workplaces, new jobs
Infrastructure
Youth emigration/Brain drain
Healthcare
Low standard of living/quality of life
Emigration/migration
The increase in salaries/incomes
Youth employment
Corruption
The birth rate
Employment
Economy/Industry
*Responses receiving less than 1 percent are collapsed into Other.
What specific issue should be the top priority for the government to address?Montenegro
(Spontaneous response)
16
14%
7%
1%
1%
1%
1%
2%
2%
2%
3%
3%
4%
4%
4%
5%
5%
7%
8%
27%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Don't know/Refused
Other*
Pollution/environmental protection
Healthcare
Youth emigration/Brain drain
Education
The increase in pensions
Youth position/future
Youth employment
Poverty
Low standard of living/quality of life
Crime
Opening of factories, enterprises, workplaces, new jobs
Economy/Industry
The increase in salaries/incomes
Corruption
Church/religious Issues
The birth rate
Employment
*Responses receiving less than 1 percent are collapsed into Other.
What specific issue should be the top priority for the government to address?
Serbia(Spontaneous response)
17
7%7%
1%1%1%1%1%1%1%1%2%2%2%3%3%4%4%
5%5%6%
8%8%
10%16%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Don't know/Refused
Other*
Education
Social problems/policy
Crime
Migrants
Pollution/Environmental protection
Youth position/future
Agriculture
To return the people to the villages/To help the villages/farmers
High prices
Poverty
Opening of factories, enterprises, workplaces, new jobs
The increase in pensions
Healthcare
Kosovo
Youth employment
Youth emigration/Brain drain
Economy/Industry
Corruption
Low standard of living/quality of life
The increase in salaries/incomes
The birth rate
Employment
*Responses receiving less than 1 percent are collapsed into Other.
18
6%
10%
5%
9%
5%
45%
66%
56%
52%
52%
32%
22%
29%
27%
29%
16%
2%
10%
11%
13%
2%
1%
1%
2%
1%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Very good Somewhat good Somewhat bad Very bad Don’t know/Refused
How would you describe the current economic situation of your household?
19
17%
73%
20%
37%
21%
62%
19%
62%
52%
57%
22%
7%
18%
11%
22%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Today Before breakup Don't know/Refused
When was life better for you, today or before the breakup of Yugoslavia?
20
37%
45%
48%
55%
59%
29%
40%
38%
34%
26%
19%
7%
9%
7%
9%
13%
5%
3%
2%
3%
2%
4%
2%
2%
3%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Very important Somewhat important Somewhat unimportant Very unimportant Don't know/Refused
How important or unimportant is it that all members of our country’s adult population, including women, young adults, minorities, and people
with disabilities, are included in political decision-making?
21
4%
16%
6%
11%
6%
17%
20%
20%
20%
20%
26%
14%
17%
18%
23%
50%
31%
50%
41%
45%
4%
19%
6%
10%
6%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Religious texts should form the foundations of all policy and law-making
The principles of religious teaching should be one consideration but not the only
Religious views should not provide a source of justification for a policy or law
Religion should be completely absent from government decision-making
Don't know/Refused
Which of the following statements best matches your own opinion of the role that religion should play in government and law-making?
22
21%
34%
36%
33%
40%
55%
24%
45%
38%
35%
24%
42%
20%
29%
25%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
More consensus More polarization Don't know/Refused
Would you say that our country’s politics are moving toward more consensus or more polarization?
23
Is polarization of our country’s politics a positive or negative development?
(Among those who said the country’s politics are moving toward polarization)
7%
37%
13%
12%
13%
82%
47%
82%
82%
80%
12%
16%
5%
6%
7%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Positive Negative Don't know/Refusedn=517
n=365
n=656
n=366
n=819
24
6%
24%
8%
16%
19%
29%
54%
25%
25%
28%
39%
14%
42%
29%
28%
23%
4%
23%
25%
22%
3%
3%
2%
5%
3%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Very free Somewhat free Somewhat afraid Very afraid Don't know/Refused
Do people in our country feel free to openly express their opinions or are they afraid?
25
6%
23%
9%
21%
24%
34%
54%
30%
32%
27%
38%
16%
40%
28%
23%
20%
4%
18%
15%
23%
2%
4%
3%
5%
3%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Very free Somewhat free Somewhat not free Very not free Don't know/Refused
Are the media in our country free to independently cover any issue or not?
Democracy and Human Rights
27
4%
11%
5%
18%
15%
25%
59%
34%
34%
37%
39%
23%
32%
22%
23%
32%
7%
28%
25%
22%
1%
1%
1%
1%
4%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Very satisfied Somewhat satisfied Somewhat dissatisfied Very dissatisfied Don’t know/Refused
How satisfied or dissatisfied are you with the way democracy is developing in our country?
28
4% 2% 4% 2% 3% 2% 3%
35%
24%
34%
23% 23%
13%
31%
31%
37%
34%
34%38%
33%
37%
27%34%
26%
39%34%
51%
26%
3% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 4%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Nationalsecurity
Humanrights
Freedom ofexpression
Law andorder
Democracy Economy Mediafreedom
Very good Somewhat good Somewhat bad Very bad Don’t know/Refused
How would you the describe the current status of each of the following items in our country?
Bosnia and Herzegovina
29
13% 11%18%
5%9%
3%
17%
58%54%
57%
42%
53%
23%
58%
17%23%
18%
35%
27%
35%
17%
6% 9%4%
14%10%
37%
4%6% 3% 3% 4% 2% 2% 4%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Nationalsecurity
Humanrights
Freedom ofexpression
Law andorder
Democracy Economy Mediafreedom
Very good Somewhat good Somewhat bad Very bad Don’t know/Refused
How would you the describe the current status of each of the following items in our country?
Kosovo
30
10%5% 10%
4% 6% 3%
9%
37%
32%
35%
26%
32%
16%
41%
32%
36%
36%
38%
32%
36%
31%
19% 25%19%
32% 28%
44%
16%
3% 2% 1% 1% 2% 1% 3%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Nationalsecurity
Humanrights
Freedom ofexpression
Law andorder
Democracy Economy Mediafreedom
Very good Somewhat good Somewhat bad Very bad Don’t know/Refused
How would you the describe the current status of each of the following items in our country?
North Macedonia
31
19% 16% 18% 17% 18%10%
19%
40%39% 35% 34% 30%
28%
35%
24%26%
25% 30%
27%
28%
26%
14% 18% 20% 18%23%
34%
18%
2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1% 2%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Nationalsecurity
Humanrights
Freedom ofexpression
Law andorder
Democracy Economy Mediafreedom
Very good Somewhat good Somewhat bad Very bad Don’t know/Refused
How would you the describe the current status of each of the following items in our country?
Montenegro
32
18% 15% 20%
8%10%
4%
15%
49%
39%37%
38% 36%
31%
33%
19%
25%23%
29% 26%
33%
23%
11%19% 18%
24%24% 31% 26%
4% 2% 2% 2% 4% 1% 3%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Nationalsecurity
Humanrights
Freedom ofexpression
Law andorder
Democracy Economy Mediafreedom
Very good Somewhat good Somewhat bad Very bad Don’t know/Refused
How would you the describe the current status of each of the following items in our country?
Serbia
33
9%
24%
10%
15%
13%
25%
38%
23%
28%
22%
29%
14%
26%
25%
20%
36%
17%
37%
27%
44%
2%
7%
4%
5%
3%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Very likely Somewhat likely Somewhat unlikely Very unlikely Don't know/Refused
How likely or unlikely are ordinary people able to influence decisions made in our country?
34
45%
75%
59%
61%
54%
27%
11%
20%
19%
20%
20%
4%
14%
12%
13%
8%
11%
7%
9%
13%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Yes, it is the best possible form of government for our country.No, there are other forms of government that could be equally good for our country.No, there are other forms of government that are better than democracy.Don't know/Refused
Do you believe that democracy is the best possible form of government for our country or not?
35
4%
19%
8%
20%
9%
19%
39%
20%
27%
31%
46%
26%
38%
31%
29%
28%
7%
30%
15%
22%
3%
9%
4%
6%
9%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Full democracy Nearly full democracy Flawed democracy Not a democracy at all Don't know/Refused
Thinking about our country’s current political system, do you believe it is a:
36
19%
31%
17%
24%
14%
57%
37%
62%
49%
68%
20%
16%
17%
19%
12%
4%
16%
3%
8%
6%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
In a democracy, citizens should have more rights than responsibilities before the state.
In a democracy, there should be a balance between rights and responsibilities of the citizens before the state.
In a democracy, citizens should have more responsibilities than rights before the state.
Don't know/Refused
Which one of these statements is closest to your opinion?
Trust in Politicians and Institutions
Which politician or public person do you trust the most?(Top five responses; spontaneous responses)
38
6%
4%
3%
2%
1%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Zeljko Komsic
Milorad Dodik
Bakir Izetbegovic
Dragan Covic
Drasko Stanivukovic
29%
5%
2%
2%
1%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Aleksandar Vucic
Ivica Dacic
Dragan Djilas
Vojislav Seselj
Cedomir Jovanovic
25%
15%
6%
5%
5%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Albin Kurti
Vjosa Osmani
Hashim Thaqi
Ramush Haradinaj
Kadri Veseli
17%
6%
4%
4%
2%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Milo Djukanovic
Aleksa Becic
Amfilohije Radovic
Andrija Mandic
Dusko Markovic
8%
7%
2%
2%
2%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Zoran Zaev
Hristijan Mickoski
Zijadin Sela
Ali Ahmeti
Nikola Gruevski
39
To what extent do you trust or distrust each of the following institutions?
Bosnia and Herzegovina
3%
3%
3%
11%
9%
2%
3%
3%
2%
14%
16%
16%
21%
39%
40%
28%
18%
17%
15%
36%
28%
29%
30%
21%
25%
35%
27%
29%
25%
22%
51%
49%
44%
25%
24%
33%
49%
49%
55%
25%
2%
3%
3%
4%
3%
2%
3%
3%
3%
3%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Parliament
National Electoral Commission
Courts
Army
Police
Media
President’s Office
Prime Minister’s Office
Political parties
Religious institutions
Trust a great deal Somewhat trust Somewhat distrust Distrust a great deal Don't know/Refused
40
To what extent do you trust or distrust each of the following institutions?
Kosovo
12%
10%
6%
62%
40%
7%
13%
25%
5%
34%
37%
41%
35%
27%
46%
59%
25%
37%
29%
45%
24%
27%
33%
5%
8%
22%
27%
19%
34%
13%
23%
15%
22%
5%
5%
10%
32%
14%
30%
7%
3%
6%
4%
1%
1%
2%
3%
5%
2%
2%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Parliament
National Electoral Commission
Courts
Army
Police
Media
President’s Office
Prime Minister’s Office
Political parties
Religious institutions
Trust a great deal Somewhat trust Somewhat distrust Distrust a great deal Don't know/Refused
41
To what extent do you trust or distrust each of the following institutions?
North Macedonia
5%
6%
3%
19%
9%
4%
10%
9%
3%
21%
8%
2%
20%
26%
16%
45%
40%
37%
27%
20%
23%
42%
21%
19%
29%
31%
29%
18%
27%
35%
28%
28%
27%
20%
26%
32%
43%
32%
50%
13%
24%
23%
31%
39%
45%
15%
40%
41%
3%
6%
3%
5%
1%
1%
4%
4%
2%
2%
6%
7%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Parliament
National Electoral Commission
Courts
Army
Police
Media
President’s Office
Prime Minister’s Office
Political parties
Religious institutions
The opposition
The public prosecutor’s office
Trust a great deal Somewhat trust Somewhat distrust Distrust a great deal Don't know/Refused
42
To what extent do you trust or distrust each of the following institutions?Montenegro
14%
15%
17%
25%
21%
11%
22%
20%
11%
49%
28%
29%
33%
42%
42%
37%
25%
26%
29%
30%
28%
22%
24%
15%
22%
31%
18%
20%
34%
12%
26%
28%
25%
16%
14%
19%
31%
30%
24%
7%
4%
7%
2%
2%
1%
1%
4%
5%
3%
3%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Parliament
National Electoral Commission
Courts
Army
Police
Media
President’s Office
Prime Minister’s Office
Political parties
Religious institutions
Trust a great deal Somewhat trust Somewhat distrust Distrust a great deal Don't know/Refused
43
To what extent do you trust or distrust each of the following institutions?
Serbia
8%
12%
6%
32%
16%
3%
24%
16%
3%
26%
29%
32%
33%
45%
43%
31%
28%
29%
22%
41%
27%
26%
29%
12%
23%
36%
16%
22%
34%
18%
31%
22%
27%
7%
16%
29%
26%
27%
39%
12%
5%
8%
4%
4%
2%
1%
5%
5%
3%
3%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Parliament
National Electoral Commission
Courts
Army
Police
Media
President’s Office
Prime Minister’s Office
Political parties
Religious institutions
Trust a great deal Somewhat trust Somewhat distrust Distrust a great deal Don't know/Refused
Corruption
45
17%
33%
43%
13%
19%
19%
18%
23%
17%
17%
22%
11%
14%
14%
17%
38%
21%
14%
40%
38%
<1%
<1%
1%
1%
1%
5%
17%
6%
15%
9%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
It has had a lot of negative impact It has had some negative impact
It has had little negative impact It has not had any negative impact
Other Don't know/Refused
To what extent, if any, has corruption had a negative impact on you?
46
1%
4%
1%
2%
2%
3%
2%
2%
7%
4%
6%
6%
5%
26%
11%
20%
18%
20%
58%
69%
66%
65%
64%
<1%
1%
6%
10%
3%
9%
9%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Daily Weekly Monthly Less frequently Not at all Other Don't know/Refused
In the past 12 months, how often, if at all, have you had to do a favor, give a gift or pay a bribe?
Foreign Influence
Which country is the biggest foreign donor to our country?(Spontaneous response)
48
27%18%
11%
9%
6%
3%
4%
21%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%
EU
Turkey
Russia
USA
UK
China
Other
Don't know/refused
28%27%
20%
2%
1%
<1%
3%
19%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%
EU
Russia
China
USA
Turkey
UK
Other
Don't know/refused
74%
11%
2%
1%
<1%
1%
11%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%
USA
EU
Turkey
UK
Russia
China
Other
Don't know/refused
24%16%
12%
9%
6%
1%
1%
31%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%
EU
USA
China
Turkey
Russia
UK
Other
Don't know/refused
35%23%
12%
6%
3%
1%
1%
19%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%
EU
USA
Turkey
China
Russia
UK
Other
Don't know/refused
49
Please tell me your opinion of each of the following countriesBosnia and Herzegovina
26%32%
20%15%
11%
39%
42%
28%34% 41%
15%
11%
23% 23%22%
10%7%
19% 18% 15%
9% 7% 9% 10% 11%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Turkey Germany Russia United States China
Highly favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Highly Unfavorable Don't know/Refused
50
Please tell me your opinion of each of the following countriesKosovo
46%
85%
5%
88%
3%
34%
9%
4%
6%
11%
10%
3%
8%
3%
21%
6%2%
73%
3%
54%
4% 2%9%
1%
11%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Turkey Germany Russia United States China
Highly favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Highly unfavorable Don't know/Refused
51
Please tell me your opinion of each of the following countriesNorth Macedonia
41%49%
22%
35%
15%18%
7%6%
20%25%
12%
43%
38%
38%
35%
41%
21%
26%34%
27%
38%
42%
9%7%
17%
15%
20%
23%
26%
31%24%
16%
23%
4% 4%
18%12%
15%
31% 36%
25% 24%
17%17%
4% 3% 5% 4%9% 6% 4% 4% 5% 3%
7%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Turk
ey
Germ
any
Russ
ia
Unit
ed
Sta
tes
Chin
a
Koso
vo
Gre
ece
Bulg
ari
a
Alb
ania
Serb
ia
Fra
nce
Highly favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Highly unfavorable Don't know/Refused
52
Please tell me your opinion of each of the following countriesMontenegro
29%35%
32%28% 28%
35%
40%
32%
30%
40%
17%
13%
17%
17%
14%
9%
6%
12% 19% 8%
10%6% 8% 6%
10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Turkey Germany Russia United States China
Highly favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Highly unfavorable Don't know/Refused
53
Please tell me your opinion of each of the following countriesSerbia
9%
20%
51%
6%
39%
45%
43%
36%
23%
46%
25%
21%
7%
29%
8%12%
13%
3%
37%
3%8%4% 3% 5% 3%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Turkey Germany Russia United States China
Highly favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Highly unfavorable Don't know/Refused
54
Which of these countries do you consider to be the most important economic partner or partners for our country?
Bosnia and Herzegovina
40%
51%
31%
24%
23%
44%
34%
50%
55%
57%
16%
15%
19%
21%
20%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Turkey
Germany
Russia
United States
China
Most important Not among most important Don't know/Refused
55
Which of these countries do you consider to be the most important economic partner or partners for our country?
Kosovo
66%
92%
4%
94%
6%
27%
6%
82%
4%
78%
7%
2%
14%
2%
16%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Turkey
Germany
Russia
United States
China
Most important Not among most important Don't know/Refused
56
Which of these countries do you consider to be the most important economic partner or partners for our country?
North Macedonia
57%
64%
32%
47%
28%
35%
30%
52%
44%
59%
8%
6%
16%
9%
14%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Turkey
Germany
Russia
United States
China
Most important Not among most important Don't know/Refused
57
Which of these countries do you consider to be the most important economic partner or partners for our country?
Montenegro
41%
47%
38%
41%
50%
42%
39%
47%
44%
36%
17%
15%
15%
15%
14%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Turkey
Germany
Russia
United States
China
Most important Not among most important Don't know/Refused
58
Which of these countries do you consider to be the most important economic partner or partners for our country?
Serbia
21%
49%
73%
13%
71%
66%
42%
21%
75%
22%
14%
9%
6%
12%
7%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Turkey
Germany
Russia
United States
China
Most important Not among most important Don't know/Refused
59
Which of these countries do you consider to be the most important political partner or partners for our country?
Bosnia and Herzegovina
33%
42%
27%
29%
15%
47%
39%
52%
51%
63%
20%
19%
21%
21%
23%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Turkey
Germany
Russia
United States
China
Most important Not among most important Don't know/Refused
60
Which of these countries do you consider to be the most important political partner or partners for our country?
Kosovo
62%
91%
4%
94%
3%
30%
5%
81%
3%
80%
8%
4%
15%
3%
17%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Turkey
Germany
Russia
United States
China
Most important Not among most important Don't know/Refused
61
Which of these countries do you consider to be the most important political partner or partners for our country?
North Macedonia
46%
58%
31%
55%
15%
43%
33%
51%
35%
66%
11%
9%
18%
10%
19%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Turkey
Germany
Russia
United States
China
Most important Not among most important Don't know/Refused
62
Which of these countries do you consider to be the most important political partner or partners for our country?
Montenegro
33%
45%
34%
46%
34%
49%
40%
50%
37%
48%
18%
16%
16%
17%
18%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Turkey
Germany
Russia
United States
China
Most important Not among most important Don't know/Refused
63
Which of these countries do you consider to be the most important political partner or partners for our country?
Serbia
15%
42%
80%
15%
62%
71%
47%
13%
73%
29%
14%
11%
8%
13%
10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Turkey
Germany
Russia
United States
China
Most important Not among most important Don't know/Refused
64
Which of these countries do you consider to be the most important political threat or threats for our country?
Bosnia and Herzegovina
15%
16%
26%
26%
13%
59%
58%
48%
47%
60%
26%
26%
26%
26%
27%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Turkey
Germany
Russia
United States
China
Most important Not among most important Don't know/Refused
65
Which of these countries do you consider to be the most important political threat or threats for our country?
Kosovo
21%
26%
59%
28%
34%
61%
57%
25%
56%
43%
18%
17%
17%
16%
22%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Turkey
Germany
Russia
United States
China
Most important Not among most important Don't know/Refused
66
Which of these countries do you consider to be the most important political threat or threats for our country?
North Macedonia
14%
14%
24%
33%
11%
58%
60%
53%
42%
63%
28%
27%
23%
25%
27%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Turkey
Germany
Russia
United States
China
Most important Not among most important Don't know/Refused
67
Which of these countries do you consider to be the most important political threat or threats for our country?
Montenegro
15%
14%
26%
30%
12%
62%
64%
54%
51%
68%
22%
21%
20%
19%
21%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Turkey
Germany
Russia
United States
China
Most important Not among most important Don't know/Refused
68
Which of these countries do you consider to be the most important political threat or threats for our country?
Serbia
16%
29%
9%
62%
6%
65%
52%
76%
22%
77%
20%
18%
15%
15%
17%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Turkey
Germany
Russia
United States
China
Most important Not among most important Don't know/Refused
69
What should our country’s foreign policy course be?
43%
85%
43%
33%
11%
12%
3%
14%
11%
18%
18%
3%
22%
20%
36%
11%
1%
9%
11%
20%
5%
1%
4%
8%
8%
11%
8%
9%
16%
8%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Only pro- European Union and the WestPro-Western but keep up relations with RussiaWest and Russia equallyPro-Russian but keep up relations with the European Union and the WestOnly pro-RussianDon't know/Refused
70
Are you aware of any major Russian investments in our country?
12% 2% 14% 19%
44%
70%86%
67% 54%
40%
18%12%
20%27%
17%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Yes No Don't know/Refused
71
Which of the following statements best describes Russia’s motivations to invest in our country?
23%
6%
25%
30%
38%
28%
7%
23%
20%
38%
18%
29%
21%
13%
13%
32%
57%
31%
37%
11%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Russian investment is primarily about economics, delivering benefits to both sides
Russian investment gives some economic benefits to our country, but it always carries certain political expectations and conditions
Russian investment is primarily about influence and control of our country
Don't know/Refused
72
Are you aware of any major Chinese investments in our country?
13%1%
18%
37%
51%
64%84%
63%
38%
35%
23%15%
19%25%
14%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Yes No Don't know/Refused
73
Which of the following statements best describes China’s motivations to invest in our country?
23%
7%
36%
35%
49%
28%
17%
19%
22%
32%
15%
13%
11%
7%
8%
35%
63%
35%
36%
11%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Chinese investment is primarily about economics, delivering benefits to both sides
Chinese investment gives some economic benefits to our country, but it always carries certain political expectations and conditions
Chinese investment is primarily about influence and control of our country
Don't know/Refused
NATO Integration
75
In your opinion, our country’s future is best served by having what kind of relationship with NATO?
48%
88%
59%
33%
5%
15%
3%
18%
19%
20%
12%
2%
8%
14%
23%
20%
4%
10%
25%
48%
6%
4%
5%
9%
4%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Full membership Closer cooperation but not membership
More communication but no cooperation No relationship at all
Don't know/Refused
Has NATO membership been positive or negative for our country?Montenegro
76
8%
25%
18%
22%
26%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%
Don't know/Refused
Very negative
Somewhat negative
Somewhat positive
Very positive
77
How do you view the role of NATO in the world?
41%
85%
33%
22%
3%
16%
7%
33%
24%
8%
14%
2%
17%
17%
23%
23%
5%
10%
27%
60%
6%
2%
7%
11%
7%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Mostly positive Somewhat positive Somewhat negative Mostly negative Don't know/Refused
EU Integration
79
If a referendum were held today on our country joining the European Union, how would you vote?
76%
93%
74%
63%
50%
11%
3%
10%
18%
28%
7%
2%
10%
11%
13%
5%
2%
6%
8%
8%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Would vote to join the EU Would vote against joining the EU Would not vote Don't know/Refused
Media Preferences
81
How interested or uninterested are you in political news and information?
8%
28%
12%
17%
15%
30%
40%
37%
42%
40%
26%
14%
26%
20%
25%
32%
11%
23%
15%
20%
5%
7%
2%
7%
1%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Very interested Somewhat interested Somewhat uninterested Very uninterested Don't know/Refused
Which media platform do you use most frequently to gain political news and information?
82
57%18%
13%
4%
3%
<1%
1%
5%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
Television
Internet (not social media)
Social media
Print media
Radio
None
Other
Don't know/Refusal
62%23%
7%
2%
1%
1%
1%
3%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
Television
Internet (not social media)
Social media
Print media
Radio
None
Other
Don't know/Refused
67%16%
11%
1%
<1%
<1%
4%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
Television
Social media
Internet (not social media)
Print media
Radio
None
Other
Don't know/Refused
63%16%
12%
3%
2%
<1%
3%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
Television
Internet (not social media)
Social media
Print media
Radio
None
Other
Don't know/Refused
68%15%
11%
2%
2%
1%
<1%
2%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
Television
Social media
Internet (not social media)
Radio
Print media
None
Other
Don't know/Refused
Which specific media outlets, such as a specific TV channel, radio station, newspaper, website etc., do you consider most
trustworthy for political information? (Top 10 responses)Bosnia and Herzegovina
83
4%
4%
4%
4%
5%
6%
6%
7%
9%
10%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35%
NOVA BH
klix.ba
HAYAT TV
N1
FACE TV
Al Jazeera Balkans
RTRS
BHT
FTV
BN TV
Which specific media outlets, such as a specific TV channel, radio station, newspaper, website etc., do you consider most
trustworthy for political information? (Top 10 responses)Kosovo
84
1%
2%
2%
2%
3%
5%
14%
16%
18%
22%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35%
Koha.net
RTK 3
Telegrafi.com
Gazetaexpress.com
RTS
TV7
RTV 21
KLAN KOSOVA
KTV
RTK 1
Which specific media outlets, such as a specific TV channel, radio station, newspaper, website etc., do you consider most
trustworthy for political information? (Top 10 responses)North Macedonia
85
2%
2%
2%
4%
4%
5%
7%
14%
19%
27%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35%
press24.mk
TV Shenja
MTV (Albanian)
Alfa
MTV (Macedonian)
Telma
24 Vesti
Kanal 5
Alsat-M
Sitel
Which specific media outlets, such as a specific TV channel, radio station, newspaper, website etc., do you consider most
trustworthy for political information? (Top 10 responses)Montenegro
86
2%
2%
3%
3%
4%
4%
5%
6%
25%
33%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35%
Dan
CG 2
Arena Sport 1
Vijesti.me
NOVA M
Facebook.com
PINK M
PRVA
CG 1
VIJESTI
Which specific media outlets, such a specific TV channel, radio station, newspaper, website etc. do you consider most trustworthy
for political information? (Top 10 responses)Serbia
87
1%
1%
2%
3%
3%
7%
8%
8%
14%
32%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35%
Other
O2
n1info.com
blic.rs
Happy
Prva
N1
Social media (Facebook,Twitter)
Pink
RTS
88
How often, if ever, do you use the internet or social media?
56%
66%
55%
52%
51%
11%
11%
10%
12%
11%
4%
4%
6%
5%
3%
2%
1%
2%
3%
1%
7%
2%
4%
4%
5%
19%
11%
24%
21%
28%
4%
8%
1%
5%
2%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Daily or almost daily Several times a week Weekly Monthly Less often Never Don't know/Refused
89
How frequently do you encounter information in the media, including social media, that you believe is misleading or
false?
31%
33%
35%
27%
29%
21%
25%
24%
24%
26%
10%
11%
12%
12%
10%
8%
6%
3%
8%
5%
13%
6%
10%
10%
11%
11%
9%
9%
11%
9%
6%
10%
6%
9%
10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Daily or almost daily Several times a week Weekly Monthly Less often Never Don't know/Refused
90
To what extent is misleading or false information in the media problematic for our country?
27%
29%
30%
30%
39%
40%
36%
48%
41%
36%
21%
12%
14%
14%
15%
8%
8%
3%
6%
3%
6%
16%
6%
9%
7%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Very problematic Somewhat problematic Somewhat unproblematic Very unproblematic Don't know/Refused
Security Issues
92
Which statement about refugees and migrants is closest to your opinion?
21%
30%
10%
18%
6%
47%
34%
40%
45%
49%
26%
11%
42%
27%
38%
6%
25%
8%
10%
7%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Our country has a responsibility to help those in need by taking in refugees and migrants, regardless of the costs in financial,social, and security realms.
Our country has a responsibility to help those in need by taking in refugees and migrants, but only after certain steps have beentaken to ensure that they will not place excessive financial, social, or security burden on our country.
Our country does not have a responsibility to help those in need by taking in refugees and migrants.
Don't know/Refused
93
To what extent is violent extremism a problem in our country?
22%
19%
25%
18%
26%
34%
26%
35%
31%
29%
25%
17%
15%
19%
18%
12%
18%
10%
19%
12%
8%
23%
17%
16%
17%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Big problem Somewhat if a problem Small problem Not a problem at all Don't know/Refused
94
How would you evaluate the security situation in the country?
37%
64%
40% 44%
59%
53%
27%
55% 46%
33%
9% 9%5%
10% 8%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Satisfactory Unsatisfactory Don't know/Refused
95
In your opinion, what kind of extremism is more present in our country?
23%
24%
20%
32%
15%
39%
10%
45%
25%
37%
26%
45%
20%
26%
23%
12%
22%
16%
18%
25%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Religious Ethno-nationalist Neither Don't know/Refused
96
To what extent do you support or oppose legal consequences, including prison terms, for citizens returning from
participating in foreign conflicts?
31%
33%
28%
21%
18%
32%
27%
33%
29%
24%
20%
11%
13%
15%
17%
5%
7%
11%
8%
11%
12%
22%
15%
28%
31%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Strongly support Somewhat support Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose Don't know/Refused
97
Do you believe that our country’s citizens who are returning from fighting in foreign conflicts represent a security threat?
46%
33%
46%39% 36%
38%
49%
40%
30% 35%
16% 18%14%
31% 29%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Yes No Don't know/Refused
98
Would you support or oppose returnees from foreign conflicts reintegrating into society?
29%
52%
26%
23%
35%
50%
28%
47%
37%
28%
21%
20%
27%
41%
37%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Support Oppose Don't know/Refused
Demographics
Demographics - Serbia
48%
52%
27%
33%
40%
23%
55%
14%
7%
1%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%M
ale
Fem
ale
Age 1
8-3
5
Age 3
6-5
5
Age 5
6 a
nd o
lder
Sin
gle
Marr
ied
Wid
ow
ed
Div
orc
ed
Don't
know
/Refu
sed
Gender Age Marital Status
100
Demographics - Serbia
59%
41%
23% 23%
45%
8%
1%
23%
27% 28%
22%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%U
rban
Rura
l
>100,0
00 r
esi
dents
>50k -
100,0
00
>10k -
50,0
00
≥2k -
10,0
00
<2,0
00 r
esi
dents
Belg
rade
Vojv
odin
a
Sum
adij
a/W
est
South
/East
Urbanicity Settlement Size Region
101
Demographics - Serbia
36%
3% 6% 3%10%
3% 5%
27%
5%1% 1%
73%
26%
<1% <1%
20%
6%
49%
7%2%
15%
1%
13%
48%
29%
6% 5%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Em
plo
yed,
full-t
ime
Em
plo
yed,
part
-tim
e
Self
-em
plo
yed,
full-t
ime
Self
-em
plo
yed,
part
-tim
e
Unem
plo
yed,
lookin
g f
or
a j
ob
Unem
plo
yed,
not
lookin
g f
or
a j
ob
Hom
em
aker
Reti
red
Stu
dent/
pupil
Oth
er
Don't
know
/Refu
sed
Pri
vate
Sta
te
Nongovern
menta
l org
aniz
ati
on
None
Pri
mary
or
less
Incom
ple
te s
econdary
Com
ple
te s
econdary
Vocati
onal
Incom
ple
te h
igher
Com
ple
te h
igher
Don't
know
/Refu
sed
Bare
ly S
ubsi
stence
Subsi
stence
Adequate
More
than A
dequate
Don't
know
/Refu
sed
OccupationalStatus
EmploymentSector*
EducationalAttainment
EconomicSituation**
*Employment Sector is among those who are employed full-time or employed part-time (n=568).
**Economic Situation is based on the question “Please tell us which answer best describes your current economic situation.”
• Barely Subsistence = “I have trouble feeding myself and my family and buying even the most essential things for survival.”
• Subsistence = “I have enough means for survival, but I do not have enough money for extra things.”
• Adequate = “I am able to afford a few new extra things.”
• More than Adequate = “I am able to afford most things I want.”102
Demographics - Serbia
84%
4% 2% 2%4% 4%
91%
2% 2% 1%4%
1% 3%7%
15%
59%
11%
1%4%
16%
51%
23%
7%2%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%Serb
Hungari
an
Rom
a
Musl
im/B
osn
iak
Oth
er
Don't
know
/Refu
sed
Chri
stia
n
Musl
im
Oth
er
None
Don't
know
/Refu
sed
Every
day
A f
ew
tim
es
a w
eek
Once a
week
Once a
month
A f
ew
tim
es
a y
ear
Never
Oth
er
Don't
know
/Refu
sed
Very
religio
us
Som
ew
hat
religio
us
Som
ew
hat
irre
ligio
us
Very
irr
eligio
us
Don't
know
/Refu
sed
Ethnicity Religion How often do you attend a religiousservice?
To what extent do youconsider yourselfreligious or not?
103
Demographics - Montenegro
49%51%
34%37%
30% 31%
57%
10%
3%1%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%M
ale
Fem
ale
Age 1
8-3
5
Age 3
6-5
5
Age 5
6 a
nd o
lder
Sin
gle
Marr
ied
Wid
ow
ed
Div
orc
ed
Don't
know
/Refu
sed
Gender Age Marital Status
104
Demographics - Montenegro
64%
36%
26%
7%
25%
7%
35%
29%
47%
25%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Urban Rural >100,000residents
>50k -100,000
>10k -50,000
≥2k -10,000
<2,000residents
North Central South
Urbanicity Settlement Size Region
105
Demographics - Montenegro
36%
3% 4% 2%
14%
3%8%
23%
7%1% 1%
78%
21%
1% <1% <1%
13%6%
60%
4% 4%12%
1%
13%
50%
27%
7% 4%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
Em
plo
yed,
full-t
ime
Em
plo
yed,
part
-tim
e
Self
-em
plo
yed,
full-t
ime
Self
-em
plo
yed,
part
-tim
e
Unem
plo
yed,
lookin
g f
or
a j
ob
Unem
plo
yed,
not
lookin
g f
or
a j
ob
Hom
em
aker
Reti
red
Stu
dent/
pupil
Oth
er
Don't
know
/Refu
sed
Pri
vate
Sta
te
Nongovern
menta
l org
aniz
ati
on
Oth
er
Don't
know
/Refu
sed
Pri
mary
or
less
Incom
ple
te s
econdary
Com
ple
te s
econdary
Vocati
onal
Incom
ple
te h
igher
Com
ple
te h
igher
Don't
know
/Refu
sed
Bare
ly S
ubsi
stence
Subsi
stence
Adequate
More
than A
dequate
Don't
know
/Refu
sed
OccupationalStatus
EmploymentSector*
EducationalAttainment
EconomicSituation**
*Employment Sector is among those who are employed full-time or employed part-time (n=376).
**Economic Situation is based on the question “Please tell us which answer best describes your current economic situation.”
• Barely Subsistence = “I have trouble feeding myself and my family and buying even the most essential things for survival.”
• Subsistence = “I have enough means for survival, but I do not have enough money for extra things.”
• Adequate = “I am able to afford a few new extra things.”
• More than Adequate = “I am able to afford most things I want.”106
Demographics - Montenegro
49%
29%
5% 6% 5%1% 1%
5%
76%
4%
18%
<1% <1% 2%5%
15% 14%19%
30%
9%
1%
7%
31%
48%
12%
3%6%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Monte
negri
n
Serb
Alb
ania
n
Musl
im
Bosn
iaks
Cro
at
Oth
er
Don't
know
/Refu
sed
Ort
hodox
Cath
olic
Musl
im
None
Oth
er
Don't
know
/Refu
sed
Every
day
A f
ew
tim
es
a w
eek
Once a
week
Once a
month
A f
ew
tim
es
a y
ear
Never
Oth
er
Don't
know
/Refu
sed
Very
religio
us
Som
ew
hat
religio
us
Som
ew
hat
irre
ligio
us
Very
irr
eligio
us
Don't
know
/Refu
sed
Ethnicity Religion How often do you attend a religiousservice?
To what extent do youconsider yourselfreligious or not?
107
Demographics – North Macedonia
50% 50%
32%
37%
31%
22%
65%
10%
3%1%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%M
ale
Fem
ale
Age 1
8-3
5
Age 3
6-5
5
Age 5
6 a
nd o
lder
Sin
gle
Marr
ied
Wid
ow
ed
Div
orc
ed
Don't
know
/Refu
sed
Gender Age Marital Status
108
Demographics – North Macedonia
60%
40%
2% 2%
28%
18%
10%
40%
29%26%
21%24%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%U
rban
Rura
l
> 1
M r
esi
dents
>100,0
00 -
1M
>50k -
100,0
00
>10k -
50,0
00
≥2k -
10,0
00
<2,0
00 r
esi
dents
Skopje
Nort
hw
est
South
west
East
Urbanicity Settlement Size Region
109
Demographics – North Macedonia
37%
2% 4%1%
8% 10% 13%19%
5%1% 1%
69%
30%
<1% 1% <1%
27%
5%
49%
1% 4%
15%
<1%
11%
58%
25%
4% 3%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Em
plo
yed,
full-t
ime
Em
plo
yed,
part
-tim
e
Self
-em
plo
yed,
full-t
ime
Self
-em
plo
yed,
part
-tim
e
Unem
plo
yed,
lookin
g f
or
a j
ob
Unem
plo
yed,
not
lookin
g f
or
a j
ob
Hom
em
aker
Reti
red
Stu
dent/
pupil
Oth
er
Don't
know
/Refu
sed
Pri
vate
Sta
te
Nongovern
menta
l org
aniz
ati
on
Oth
er
Don't
know
/Refu
sed
Pri
mary
or
less
Incom
ple
te s
econdary
Com
ple
te s
econdary
Vocati
onal
Incom
ple
te h
igher
Com
ple
te h
igher
Don't
know
/Refu
sed
Bare
ly S
ubsi
stence
Subsi
stence
Adequate
More
than A
dequate
Don't
know
/Refu
sed
OccupationalStatus
EmploymentSector*
EducationalAttainment
EconomicSituation**
*Employment Sector is among those who are employed full-time or employed part-time (n=566).
**Economic Situation is based on the question “Please tell us which answer best describes your current economic situation.”
• Barely Subsistence = “I have trouble feeding myself and my family and buying even the most essential things for survival.”
• Subsistence = “I have enough means for survival, but I do not have enough money for extra things.”
• Adequate = “I am able to afford a few new extra things.”
• More than Adequate = “I am able to afford most things I want.”110
Demographics – North Macedonia
65%
27%
8%
65%
1%
33%
<1% 1% <1%
8%11% 11%
13%
46%
10%
1% 1%
26%
58%
11%
3% 2%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Macedonia
n
Alb
ania
n
Oth
er
Ort
hodox
Cath
olic
Musl
im
None
Oth
er
Don't
know
/Refu
sed
Every
day
A f
ew
tim
es
a w
eek
Once a
week
Once a
month
A f
ew
tim
es
a y
ear
Never
Oth
er
Don't
know
/Refu
sed
Very
religio
us
Som
ew
hat
religio
us
Som
ew
hat
irre
ligio
us
Very
irr
eligio
us
Don't
know
/Refu
sed
Ethnicity Religion How often do you attend a religious service? To what extent do youconsider yourself religious
or not?
111
Demographics – Kosovo
50% 50%47%
34%
19%
32%
64%
3%<1% 1%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%M
ale
Fem
ale
Age 1
8-3
5
Age 3
6-5
5
Age 5
6 a
nd o
lder
Sin
gle
Marr
ied
Wid
ow
ed
Div
orc
ed
Don't
know
/Refu
sed
Gender Age Marital Status
112
Demographics – Kosovo
39%
61%
14%
5%
17%
4%
61%
37%
17% 18%
14% 13%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%U
rban
Rura
l
>100,0
00 -
1M
>50k -
100,0
00
>10k -
50,0
00
≥2k -
10,0
00
<2,0
00 r
esi
dents
Pri
stin
a
Nort
hw
est
South
west
Nort
h
South
east
Urbanicity Settlement Size Region
113
Demographics – Kosovo
25%
6% 4% 1%
17%
4%
22%
8% 11%
1% 1%
77%
22%
1%
23%
4%
59%
2% 4%9%
<1%6%
49%
28%
8% 9%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
Em
plo
yed,
full-t
ime
Em
plo
yed,
part
-tim
e
Self
-em
plo
yed,
full-t
ime
Self
-em
plo
yed,
part
-tim
e
Unem
plo
yed,
lookin
g f
or
a j
ob
Unem
plo
yed,
not
lookin
g f
or
a j
ob
Hom
em
aker
Reti
red
Stu
dent/
pupil
Oth
er
Don't
know
/Refu
sed
Pri
vate
Sta
te
Nongovern
menta
l org
aniz
ati
on
Pri
mary
or
less
Incom
ple
te s
econdary
Com
ple
te s
econdary
Vocati
onal
Incom
ple
te h
igher
Com
ple
te h
igher
Don't
know
/Refu
sed
Bare
ly S
ubsi
stence
Subsi
stence
Adequate
More
than A
dequate
Don't
know
/Refu
sed
OccupationalStatus
EmploymentSector*
EducationalAttainment
EconomicSituation**
*Employment Sector is among those who are employed full-time or employed part-time (n=459).
**Economic Situation is based on the question “Please tell us which answer best describes your current economic situation.”
• Barely Subsistence = “I have trouble feeding myself and my family and buying even the most essential things for survival.”
• Subsistence = “I have enough means for survival, but I do not have enough money for extra things.”
• Adequate = “I am able to afford a few new extra things.”
• More than Adequate = “I am able to afford most things I want.”114
Demographics – Kosovo
92%
7%2%
91%
6%3%
<1% <1%
13%11%
17%
8%
22%27%
3%
26%
60%
11%
2% 2%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%A
lbania
n
Serb
Oth
er
Musl
im
Ort
hodox
Cath
olic
None
Don't
know
/Refu
sed
Every
day
A f
ew
tim
es
a w
eek
Once a
week
Once a
month
A f
ew
tim
es
a y
ear
Never
Don't
know
/Refu
sed
Very
religio
us
Som
ew
hat
religio
us
Som
ew
hat
irre
ligio
us
Very
irr
eligio
us
Don't
know
/Refu
sed
Ethnicity Religion How often do you attend a religiousservice?
To what extent do youconsider yourself religious or
not?
115
Demographics – Bosnia and Herzegovina
49%51%
32%
36%
32%
27%
56%
12%
<1%1%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%M
ale
Fem
ale
Age 1
8-3
5
Age 3
6-5
5
Age 5
6 a
nd o
lder
Sin
gle
Marr
ied
Wid
ow
ed
Div
orc
ed
Don't
know
/Refu
sed
Gender Age Marital Status
116
Demographics – Bosnia and Herzegovina
43%
57%
7%11% 12%
24%
46%
8%
13%10%
7% 6%3%
12%
2% 1% 1%
22%
13%
2%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Urb
an
Rura
l
>100,0
00 -
1M
>50k -
100,0
00
>10k -
50,0
00
≥2k -
10,0
00
<2,0
00 r
esi
dents
USK
TK
ZD
K
SBK
HN
K
ZH
K
KS
K10
PK
BPK
Sje
ver
Republika S
rpsk
a
Isto
k R
epublika S
rpsk
a
Brc
ko D
istr
ict
Urbanicity Settlement Size Kanton/Region
117
Demographics – Bosnia and Herzegovina
33%
1% 3% 1%
15%
5%11%
22%
8%1% 1%
76%
24%
<1%
25%
4%
53%
5% 2%
12%
<1%
14%
46%
26%
8% 7%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Em
plo
yed,
full-t
ime
Em
plo
yed,
part
-tim
e
Self
-em
plo
yed,
full-t
ime
Self
-em
plo
yed,
part
-tim
e
Unem
plo
yed,
lookin
g f
or
a j
ob
Unem
plo
yed,
not
lookin
g f
or
a j
ob
Hom
em
aker
Reti
red
Stu
dent/
pupil
Oth
er
Don't
know
/Refu
sed
Pri
vate
Sta
te
Nongovern
menta
l org
aniz
ati
on
Pri
mary
or
less
Incom
ple
te s
econdary
Com
ple
te s
econdary
Vocati
onal
Incom
ple
te h
igher
Com
ple
te h
igher
Don't
know
/Refu
sed
Bare
ly S
ubsi
stence
Subsi
stence
Adequate
More
than A
dequate
Don't
know
/Refu
sed
OccupationalStatus
EmploymentSector*
EducationalAttainment
EconomicSituation**
*Employment Sector is among those who are employed full-time or employed part-time (n=515).
**Economic Situation is based on the question “Please tell us which answer best describes your current economic situation.”
• Barely Subsistence = “I have trouble feeding myself and my family and buying even the most essential things for survival.”
• Subsistence = “I have enough means for survival, but I do not have enough money for extra things.”
• Adequate = “I am able to afford a few new extra things.”
• More than Adequate = “I am able to afford most things I want.”118
Demographics – Bosnia and Herzegovina
51%
3%
31%
15%
<1% 1%
53%
31%
15%
1% <1% 1%
11% 10%
16%
11%
40%
9%
<1%
4%
20%
51%
20%
6%
3%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Bosn
iak
Bosn
ian
Serb
Cro
at
Oth
er
Don't
know
/Refu
sed
Musl
im
Ort
hodox
Cath
olic
None
Oth
er
Don't
know
/Refu
sed
Every
day
A f
ew
tim
es
a w
eek
Once a
week
Once a
month
A f
ew
tim
es
a y
ear
Never
Oth
er
Don't
know
/Refu
sed
Very
religio
us
Som
ew
hat
religio
us
Som
ew
hat
irre
ligio
us
Very
irr
eligio
us
Don't
know
/Refu
sed
Ethnicity Religion How often do you attend a religiousservice?
To what extent do youconsider yourselfreligious or not?
119
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