WELL-BEING AND ENHANCING FOOD SECURITY: MEASURING …well-being and enhancing food security:...

WELL-BEING AND ENHANCING FOOD

SECURITY: MEASURING WHAT MATTERS

TO AGRICULTURAL COMMUNITIES

S U L A I M A N M . Y A S S I N , U I M - Y B K C H A I R

P R O F E S S O R I N W E L L - B E I N G

A G R E X 2 0 1 7

DSY UIM-UPM AGREX17 FEB 2017 1

WHY WELL-BEING •Objective and subjective well-being –what really matters

for people – are more and more disconnected from GDP;

• Environmental sustainability is not at all accounted for by

GDP;

•Un-measurability means invisibility, or, as the saying goes,

“what is not measured is not managed”;

•Measuring is governing: indicators determine policies and

actions.


WELL-BEING, JOY AND HAPPINESS


THE DOMINANCE OF GDP MEASURE

• SIMON KUZNETS (1901-1985)

• FUNDED BY U.S. NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMICS RESEARCH

• IN 1934, SUBMITTED A REPORT TO CONGRESS WHICH CREATED A

LASTING IMPACT

• STUDIED NATIONAL INCOME DATA, BUSINESS CYCLE,

CHARACTERISTICS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH

• GDP MEASURES HAS PERVADED GLOBAL ECONOMIC PROGRESS AND

AS A PROXY OF OVERALL DEVELOPMENT


Digitized for FRASER

http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

“The welfare of a

nation can, therefore,

scarcely be inferred

from a measurement

of national income as

defined above.”


THE ROOT OF DEVELOPMENT

• French, to wrap like a flower bud

volepper

• To unwrap the flower bud

• Revealing the beauty inside developper


HUMAN DEVELOPMENT


THE WELL-BEING EVIDENCE

One of the key aims of a democratic government is to promote the good life: a flourishing society where citizens

are happy, healthy, capable, and engaged – in other words with high levels of well-being.

DSY UIM-UPM AGREX17 FEB 2017

9


“Well-being is a broader conscious assessment

of one's life situation.

It reflects one's Quality of Life and level of

happiness In being well“

LIKE AS HUMAN BEINGS, WE SAY “BEING HUMAN”

IN WELL-BEING, WE SAY, “BEING WELL”

WELL-BEING IN VERY SIMPLE TERMS

10

THE BRITISH ACADEMY



High Level Consultation “Integrating Nutrition into ASEAN

Integrated Food Security Framework and its Strategic

Plan of Action for Food Security” Bangkok 2013


AGRICULTURE AND CLIMATE CHANGE


ILLNESS-WELLNESS CONTINUUM

• KEPUASAN KEDUA-DUA KEPERLUAN MATERIAL DAN

KEROHANIAN

• KEDUA-DUA KEPERLUAN INI ADALAH SALING BERKAITAN.

JIKA SALAH SATU KEPERLUAN ITU DIABAIKAN, IANYA

MEMBERI KESAN KEPADA KEPERLUAN YANG LAIN ITU

WHAT IS WELL-BEING?


LEGATUM PROSPERITY INDEX (LONDON)

The Legatum Institute's

signature annual

publication is the

Prosperity Index, a unique

global assessment of

national prosperity based

on both wealth and

wellbeing. DSY UIM-UPM AGREX17 FEB 2017

Malaysia

RANKED 38 TH OF 149

Economic Quality 23rd

Business Environment 16th

Governance 40th

Education 31st

Health 37th

Safety & Security 58th

Personal Freedom 112th

Social Capital 33rd

Natural Environment 49th

25


1.Free market, but people not so free.

Personal freedom must match economic

freedom for Malaysia to prosper.

2.Want to be an entrepreneur? Start a

business in 6 days in Malaysia.

3.Malaysia’s lost growth. Get more women

into the workforce to supercharge growth.

SOCIAL PROGRESS INDEX ( WA S H I N G T O N , D . C . )


Global Standard

The Social Progress Index is based on a range of

social and environmental outcome indicators

organized within three dimensions of social progress:

Basic Human Needs, Foundations of Wellbeing, and

Opportunity

28

SOCIAL PROGRESS INDEX

BASIC HUMAN NEEDS

FOUNDATIONS OF WELLBEING

Nutrition & Basic Medical Care

Access to Basic Knowledge

Personal Rights

Water & Sanitation Access to Information & Communications

Personal Freedom & Choice

Shelter Health & Wellness Tolerance &

Inclusion

Personal Safety Ecosystem

Sustainability Access to Advanced Education

OPPORTUNITY


PERSPEKTIF KESEJAHTERAAN SUBJEKTIF: YBK/UPM (SULAIMAN ET

AL. 2015)

• kesejahteraan persekitaran,

• kesejahteraan keseimbangan pekerjaan & kehidupan,

• kesejahteraan pendidikan,

• kesejahteraan politik,

• kesejahteraan kesihatan fizikal,

• kesejahteraan psikologi,

• kesejahteraan budaya,

• kesejahteraan kemudahan fizikal

• kesejahteraan keselamatan,

• kesejahteraan sosial,

• kesejahteraan ekonomi

• kesejahteraan spiritual.

DSY UIM-UPM AGREX17 FEB 2017 Rajah 1: Model konseptual kesejahteraan subjektif YBK-UPM

31


Kumpulan manakah

mempunyai TERAS

SOSIAL yang terbaik?

3.78

3.83

3.75 3.8 3.85

Lelaki

Perempuan

Perempuan

3.79

3.82

3.76 3.78 3.8 3.82 3.84

Bandar

Pedalaman

Pedalaman

3.68

3.74

3.82

3.85

3.91

3.4 3.6 3.8 4

Cina

B. Sabah

India

Melayu

B. Sarawak

B. Sarawak 3.47

3.6

3.72

3.76

3.77

3.78

3.78

3.88

3.91

3.93

4.04

4.05

3 3.5 4 4.5

Petaling

K.Kinabalu

Kuala Langat

Batu Pahat

Bintulu

Johor Bharu

Kemaman

Ranau

Sg Petani

Kuala Terengganu

Yan

Kuching

Kuching

3.7

3.79

3.82

3.84

3.85

3.6 3.8 4

RM2501-RM3500

RM751-RM1500

RM1501-RM2500

<RM750

>RM3501

>RM3,501

3.7 3.75 3.8 3.85 3.9

<25 tahun

25-40 tahun

>40 tahun

>40 tahun

32


Kumpulan manakah yang

mempunyai TERAS

INDIVIDU yang terbaik?

3.95

4.05

3.9 4 4.1

PEREMPUAN

LELAKI

Lelaki

3.96

4.02

3.9 3.95 4 4.05

BANDAR

RURAL

Luar Bandar

3.7

3.97

4.05

4.06

4.07

3.4 3.6 3.8 4 4.2

B. SABAH

INDIA

B. SARAWAK

CINA

MALAY

Melayu

3.63

3.76

3.89

3.95

3.97

3.98

3.99

4.02

4.04

4.08

4.27

4.28

3 4 5

K.KINABALU

RANAU

SG PETANI

JOHOR BHARU

BINTULU

KEMAMAN

PETALING

KUALA LANGAT

KUCHING

BATU PAHAT

YAN

KUALA TERENGGANU

K.Tganu

3.9

3.92

4

4.01

4.12

3.7 3.8 3.9 4 4.1 4.2

<RM750

RM751-RM1500

RM1501-RM2500

RM2501-RM3500

>RM3501

>RM3,501

3.86

4.02

4.05

3.7 3.8 3.9 4 4.1

<25 TAHUN

25-40 TAHUN

>40 YEARS

>40 tahun

33


Kumpulan manakah yang mempunyai TERAS

FIZIKAL yang terbaik?

3.21

3.41

3.45

3.54

3.55

B. Sabah

India

B. Sarawak

Cina

Melayu

Melayu

3.38

3.59

Bandar

Luar

Bandar

Luar Bandar

3.35

3.59

Perempuan

Lelaki

Lelaki

3.08

3.13

3.24

3.26

3.35

3.44

3.48

3.64

3.65

3.71

3.78

3.83

K.Kinabalu

Petaling

Johor Bharu

Bintulu

Ranau

Kuala Langat

Sg Petani

Batu Pahat

Kuching

Kuala Terengganu

Kemaman

Yan

Yan

3.34

3.41

3.49

3.52

3.64

>RM3501

RM2501-RM3500

RM1501-RM2500

RM751-RM1500

<RM750

<RM750

3.35

3.37

3.65

<25 tahun

25-40 tahun

>40 years

>40 tahun

34

UIM-SERENDAH WELL-BEING INDEX

OBJECTIVE WELL-BEING

Income

Level of education

Housing

Saving

Exercise

Volunteering

Lifestyle Smoking

Sleeping polar

Health screening

Drinking

SUBJECTIVE WELL-

BEING

SOCIAL WELL-BEING

PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING

EDUCATIONAL WELL-BEING

POLITICAL WELL-BEING

HEALTH WELL-BEING

WORK LIFE BALANCE WELL-BEING

ECONOMIC WELL-BEING

SAFETY WELL-BEING

PHYSICAL FACILITIES WELL-BEING

PERMA


INDEKS DIMENSI KESEJAHTERAAN SERENDAH

4.04

4.32

3.99

3.54

4.04

3.48

3.8

3.28

3.25

Kesejahteraan Sosial

Kesejahteraan Spiritual

Kesejahteraan Pendidikan

Kesejahteraan Politik

Kesejahteraan Kesihatan Fizikal

Kesejahteraan Ekonomi

Kesejahteraan Kemudahan Fizikal

Kesejahteraan Pekerjaan

Kesejahteraan Keselamatan Awam


(1) PERMA/SKPHP

1. Positive Emotion/Sikap

Positif,

2. Engagement/Keterlibatan

3. Relations/Perhubungan

4. Meaning/Hidup bermakna

5. Achievement/Pencapaian DSY UIM-UPM AGREX17 FEB 2017 38

(2) THE WHEEL OF WELL-BEING


Be Active

(Sihat)

Keep learning

(Terus belajar)

Give (Infak)

Connect

(Silaturrahim)

Take Notice

(Beriperhatian)

Care (Peduli)

39


PANDANGAN ISLAM TENTANG MATLAMAT DI DALAM

KEHIDUPAN

Masuk syurga

kerana?

Amal

Rahmat

Syafaat (dengan izin

dan redha Allah)

Tiada siapa yang tahu apa kebaikan

yang membolehkan kita ke syurga

40

Faith Knowledge Science Worship

Remem-

berance

Khidmat

kemanusiaan

KETENANGAN

JIWA


(3) KAEDAH ISLAM MENCAPAI

KETENTERAMAN JIWA

Berapa?

5 jenis ibadat: (1) Hati – ikhlas, sabar, tawakkal, takut, harap

(2) Badan – solat, puasa, (3) Harta – sadeqah, nazar,

(4) Lisan – zikir, doa

(5) Gabungan badan & harta – haji, umrah 41

1. Mengharap

redha Allah

2. Qanaah

3. Berkorban untuk yang

memerlukan

5. Jangan tamak dan

hubud dunia

5. Minta dan harap hanya dari

Allah

6. Bina dan kekal hubungan

keluarga

7. Atur dan hidup cara

mudah

8. Bina kump.

sokongan

9. Perolehi dan makan

yg halal

10. Sentiasa

sihat

11. Sabar dan yakin

KEBAHAGIAAN

DSY UIM-UPM AGREX17 FEB 2017 DSY – HAK CIPTA TERPELIHARA

Bila?

42

HUMAN DEVELOPMENT DIMENSIONS

DSY UIM-MPC, FEBRUARY 2017 43

QUO VADIS WELL-BEING IN MALAYSIA

• NEED FOR BUY-IN

• POLICY IMPLICATIONS (INCLUDING FOOD

SECURITY)

• ENHANCE INNOVATIVE AGRICULTURE

• CREATE A WELL-BEING ECONOMY (THAT BEGINS

WITH AND PROMOTES WELL-BEING)


QUO VADIS WELL-BEING IN MALAYSIA

• STRENGTHEN SOCIAL CAPITAL (ESP. AGRIC-

BASED)

• STRIVE FOR USEFUL AND RELIABLE AND

TESTED MEASURES

• WELL-BEING OUTCOMES TO BE ACCEPTED AS

IMPORTANT IN EVALUATION OF SUCCESS

JUST AS ECONOMIC AND OTHER OUTCOMES



JAZAKALLAH KHAIRAN KATHIRA

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WELL-BEING AND ENHANCING FOOD SECURITY: MEASURING …well-being and enhancing food security:...

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