Welcome. To deal with abrasion ( 擦伤 ) : ac Wash the wound thoroughly with water to clean out...
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Transcript of Welcome. To deal with abrasion ( 擦伤 ) : ac Wash the wound thoroughly with water to clean out...
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Welcome
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To deal with abrasion ( 擦伤 ) :
ac
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•Wash the wound thoroughly with water to clean out dirt and debris ( 碎片 ).
•Cover the wound with bandage
•Examine the wound daily, if the bandage gets wet, remove it and apply a new one. If the wound forms a scab, a bandage is no longer necessary.
To deal with abrasion ( 擦伤 ) :
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quiz
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1. If a person loses one third of his / her blood, he / she may die.
2. In a car accident, we should try to get the wounded out of the car first.
3. If one stops his / her breath about 4 – 5 minutes, his / her brain will be damaged.
4. Scratches from a family pet can’t carry disease.
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6. What should we do if we find a person whose leg is bleeding? A. Tie a piece of cloth round the leg above the bleeding point. B. Press firmly on the bleeding point using a clean handkerchief.
5. We should cover the wound with bandage until the wound totally recovers.
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7. What would you do if you find a person with a knife in his back / arm? A. leave the knife in B. pull the knife out
8. One treatment to stop bleeding is to raise the wounded part.
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READING
DR ABCDR ABC
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Reading
Find out some useful information while reading
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C. To tell us the importance of First Aid
In Para.1, what does the author want to tell us by using the words of a
witness?A.To describe a traffic sceneB. To show pity to the victim
D. To tell us life is precious
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The process of giving first aid.
×1. What should we keep in mind when dealing an emergency ?
To stay calm!
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R
A
B
C
D Danger
Response
Airway
Breathing
Circulation
2. The letters DR ABC
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•D- We should first of all _________ that the accident scene is no longer __________.
make sure
dangerous
“Are you all right?”
calm
Details
•R- We can ask him ________________
in order to _____ the person and let him know help is ___________.on the way
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A- Make sure that the person’s airway is ____ and ____ to breath. You can ___ the person’s ____
back slightly.
B- If the person isn’t breathing, try to ____ it at once, using the ___________ method.
C- Check the person’s blood ________ by putting a finger on the person’s ____or ____ to feel the ____.
openeasy
tip
head
start
mouth-to-mouth
circulation
neck wrist
pulse
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3. After we have checked DR ABC what should we do?
Give first aid and call an ambulance.
4. When we have given first aid, we should…?
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BA C
4. Recovery position
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Situation
Right or wrong ways?
Car accident
They ran straight to the car;They said” oh, my god, they are going to die”;They helped the screaming passenger first;They tied a handkerchief very hard around his bleeding point ;They moved the driver since he was unconscious ;They put the injured person on his back.
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Game: Who is the best doctor and the best adviser?
1. You are in a hotel room when you hear the fire alarm.
2. You see a man lying on the floor, with a bottle of pills next to him. It must be drug poisoning .
DR ABC
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Situation
What should we do?
Hotel fire
1.leave the things in the room and carefully
2.slowly opened the door after feeling it first-a hot door means the fire is close and that opening the door may be dangerous;
3. moved carefully and stayed close to the floor;
4.Do not used the lift when there was a fire;
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Situation
What should we do?
Poisoning
1. try to get a response first and then checked if the person is breathing;2. stay with the poisoned person, and call an ambulance;3. make him throw up;4. keep the bottle and send it to the hospital;5. place the person in the recovery position and stay with him.
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What is First Aid?First aid is ___ _______ __ giving _______ ____ to a person before a doctor can be found.
the science ofmedical care
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110
119
120
121
Are you familiar with the following numbers?
Police department
Fire department
Medical emergency centre
Weather forecast department