Welcome to Chez Coastale Tired of that old IM recipe? Try using Risk to add zest Presented by John...

Welcome to Chez CoastaleWelcome to Chez Coastale

Tired of that old IM recipe? Tired of that old IM recipe? Try using Risk to add zestTry using Risk to add zest

Presented by Presented by John A. LegaultJohn A. Legault

Fisheries and Fisheries and Oceans CanadaOceans Canada

Integrated Management StewIntegrated Management Stew

Silly analogy – MaybeSilly analogy – MaybeSilly information – NOSilly information – NO

For the past 20 or more years, Integrated For the past 20 or more years, Integrated Management has been identified as a key Management has been identified as a key process to try to minimize the human process to try to minimize the human impact on ecosystems while maintaining a impact on ecosystems while maintaining a healthy socio-economic engine to healthy socio-economic engine to sustainable prosperity.sustainable prosperity.

Characteristics of Integrated ManagementCharacteristics of Integrated Management Integration in this context means the Integration in this context means the integration of:integration of:

All stakeholders and regulators in a common All stakeholders and regulators in a common planning processplanning processPlanning for all sectors of activity in one common Planning for all sectors of activity in one common processprocessAll values: economic, environmental, social and All values: economic, environmental, social and cultural in the decision-makingcultural in the decision-makingMany forms of knowledge – both traditionally and Many forms of knowledge – both traditionally and scientifically derivedscientifically derivedMany legislative instruments to manage as a wholeMany legislative instruments to manage as a wholeEfforts and resources in implementing decisions Efforts and resources in implementing decisions and monitoring consequencesand monitoring consequences

1.1. Define AreaDefine Area

2.2. Engage Affected InterestsEngage Affected Interests

3.3. Develop an I.M. PlanDevelop an I.M. Plan

4.4. Endorsement of the PlanEndorsement of the Plan

5.5. Implement the I.M. PlanImplement the I.M. Plan

6.6. Monitor, Evaluate and Revise the I.M. PlanMonitor, Evaluate and Revise the I.M. Plan

oyof

Integrated Management

Cooking

JDFO

The

DFO’s own recipe DFO’s own recipe

Ecosystem Risk Assessment:Ecosystem Risk Assessment:a new spicea new spice

Ecosystem Risk AssessmentEcosystem Risk AssessmentThe ERA effectively uses the data collection and analytical process The ERA effectively uses the data collection and analytical process of Risk Analysis. Risk Analysis is a tool intended to provide of Risk Analysis. Risk Analysis is a tool intended to provide decision-makers with an objective, repeatable and documented decision-makers with an objective, repeatable and documented assessment of the risks posed by a particular course of action. assessment of the risks posed by a particular course of action.

RA answers the following questions (MacDiarmid, 1997):RA answers the following questions (MacDiarmid, 1997):–– What can go wrong?What can go wrong?–– How likely is it to go wrong?How likely is it to go wrong?–– What could be the consequences of it going wrong?What could be the consequences of it going wrong?

Ecosystem Risk Assessment (ERA) is a Ecosystem Risk Assessment (ERA) is a systematicsystematic way of way of gathering, evaluating, recording and disseminating information gathering, evaluating, recording and disseminating information and data to determine the likelihood that adverse ecological effects and data to determine the likelihood that adverse ecological effects may occur or are occurring as a result of exposure to one or more may occur or are occurring as a result of exposure to one or more stressors. stressors.

ERA is a tool / process to help understand and predict the ERA is a tool / process to help understand and predict the relationships between stressors and ecological effects in a way relationships between stressors and ecological effects in a way that is useful to environmental decision making. that is useful to environmental decision making.

Why use the Risk Analysis process Why use the Risk Analysis process in Ecosystem Risk Assessmentin Ecosystem Risk Assessment

Risk analysis is an internationally Risk analysis is an internationally accepted and standardized decision-accepted and standardized decision-making process for assessing and making process for assessing and developing protocols and actions for the developing protocols and actions for the protection of human and animal health. protection of human and animal health.

It works!It works!

You don’t use all the ingredients in the You don’t use all the ingredients in the kitchen at once – they’re not all needed !kitchen at once – they’re not all needed !

Remember the old adage – too many Remember the old adage – too many cooks spoil the broth – well it’s true cooks spoil the broth – well it’s true

Rules to cook byRules to cook by

The Kitchen StaffThe Kitchen StaffExecutive ChefsExecutive Chefs

Chefs de CuisineChefs de Cuisine

Sous-chefsSous-chefs

ExpeditersExpediters

Administration / Governments / First Nations / Municipalities / Planners / Groups / Organizations

Major Drivers

Industry / Manufacturing

Agriculture

Fisheries

Forestry

Tourism

Retail / wholesale

Municipalities

On and on …

Station ChefsStation Chefs– SaucierSaucier– PoissonierPoissonier– RotisseurRotisseur– GrillardinGrillardin– FriturierFriturier– Vegetable ChefVegetable Chef– RoundsmanRoundsman– ButcherButcher– Pastry ChefPastry Chef– ApprenticeApprentice– CommunardCommunard– EscuelerieEscuelerie

In this I.M. kitchen In this I.M. kitchen

……everyone everyone plays a role plays a role

……but it’s but it’s important that important that they each do their they each do their part at the part at the appropriate time.appropriate time.

Integrated Management StewIntegrated Management StewWe’ve got a new ingredient but it’s a slow cook recipeWe’ve got a new ingredient but it’s a slow cook recipe

Start with basic Start with basic I.M.I.M. recipe recipeObtain 1 organic Obtain 1 organic ECOSYSTEM UNITECOSYSTEM UNIT – watershed, bay, – watershed, bay, oceanocean– with full complement of with full complement of VALUED ECOSYSTEM VALUED ECOSYSTEM

COMPONENTSCOMPONENTSUse only the Use only the ECOSYSTEM SERVICESECOSYSTEM SERVICES, set the , set the rest asiderest aside

– Stir in Stir in SOCIO-ECONOMIC ACTIVITIESSOCIO-ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES and and CULTURALCULTURAL demands demands

Make sure all the Make sure all the RISKSRISKS have been pulled out have been pulled out and saved for laterand saved for later

Combine 1 part - Combine 1 part - PROVINCIALPROVINCIAL agencies, 1 part - agencies, 1 part - FEDERALFEDERAL agencies agencies– Allow to mellow with Allow to mellow with STAKEHOLDERS STAKEHOLDERS

Integrated Management StewIntegrated Management StewWe’ve got a new ingredient but it’s a slow cook recipeWe’ve got a new ingredient but it’s a slow cook recipe

Mix Mix RISKSRISKS with the following dry ingredients: with the following dry ingredients:– 1 part – 1 part – REGULATIONSREGULATIONS– 1 part – 1 part – GUIDELINESGUIDELINES– Add pinches of Add pinches of BEST MANAGEMENT BEST MANAGEMENT

PRACTICESPRACTICES

Mix until most Mix until most RISKSRISKS are absorbed, scoop are absorbed, scoop out out RESIDUAL RISKSRESIDUAL RISKS

Dissolve Dissolve RESIDUALRESIDUAL RISKSRISKS with with CHANGES IN CHANGES IN ATTITUDEATTITUDE

Bake in Bake in ECOSYSTEM RISK MANAGEMENTECOSYSTEM RISK MANAGEMENT oven at 98.6F (37C) for yearsoven at 98.6F (37C) for years

What’s so special about ERA?What’s so special about ERA?

The process itself isThe process itself is– Systematic and ConsistentSystematic and Consistent– Demands accountability of the players to Demands accountability of the players to

the playersthe players– Appropriate at any scaleAppropriate at any scale

Holistic to the ecosystem unitHolistic to the ecosystem unit

The issues/risks are dealt with in the same The issues/risks are dealt with in the same manner manner – Compare onions to onionsCompare onions to onions

Northumberland Strait

Key Activities and Potential Impacts Key Activities and Potential Impacts in the Northumberland Straitin the Northumberland Strait

Dredging & ocean disposalDredging & ocean disposalTourism & recreationTourism & recreationMarine transportationMarine transportation

Land transportationLand transportation

AgricultureAgriculture

ForestryForestry

MiningMining

IndustriesIndustries

FisheriesFisheries

Fish processing plantsFish processing plants

Residential & commercial Residential & commercial

MunicipalitiesMunicipalitiesShoreline modificationShoreline modification

Shellfish aquacultureShellfish aquaculture

Riparian zone alterationRiparian zone alteration

Introduction of invasive speciesIntroduction of invasive species

Nutrient regime alterationNutrient regime alteration

Hydrologic regime alterationHydrologic regime alteration

Biomass reductionBiomass reduction

Fish habitat fragmentationFish habitat fragmentation

Introduction of pathogensIntroduction of pathogens

Sediment load alterationSediment load alteration

Introduction of contaminantsIntroduction of contaminants

Dredging & ocean disposal

Tourism & recreation

Marine transportation

Land transportation

Agriculture

Forestry

Mining

Industries

Fisheries

Shellfish aquaculture

Fish processing plants

Residential & commercial

Municipalities

Shoreline modification

Riparian zone alteration

Introduction of invasive

species

Nutrient regime

alteration

Hydrologic regime

alterationBiomass reduction

Fish habitat fragmentation

Introduction of

pathogens

Sediment load

alterationIntroduction of contaminants

Soci

o-Ec

onom

ic A

ctiv

itiesPotential Stressor / Impacts

Community Viability Ecosystem Dependency (CVED) Model

DependentAnthropogenic

Activities

Aquatic Ecosystem

Health Threats

AquaticEcosystemEndpoints

AnthropogenicActivities

Drivers: Population base and level of economic activities

Pressures: Number and load of events

Impacts: Social, cultural and economic in terms of dependent aquatic ecosystem good/services potential losses

Response: Integrated planning and management in terms of prevention, control, mitigation or allowance

EcosystemRisk Assessment

Profile

Impacts: Aquatic ecosystem in terms of habitat, productivity and biodiversity potential losses

State: Number and severity of degradation

HabitatProductivityBiodiversity

Vulnerabilities

SocialCultural

EconomicVulnerabilities

Spatial/TemporalIntensity

Community Viability Risk Assessment

Profile

Risk Characterization

WaterQuality

WaterSource

FishResources Navigation Aesthetics

CoastalZone

CommunityDependencies on

Aquatic Ecosystem Services

Aquatic Ecosystem Health Threats

AgricultureForestryFisheriesMunicipalities IndustriesLand

TransportationResidential & Commercial

FishProcessing

AquacultureMarine

TransportationTourism

RecreationMining



FishProcessing

AquacultureMarine


RecreationMining

Socio-Economicand Cultural

Dependencies

Socio-Economic and Cultural

Drivers

Sediment Load Introduction of Introduction of Fish Habitat Biomass Hydrologic Regime

Nutrient Regime Introduction of Riparian ZoneAlterationsContaminants Pathogens Fragmentation Alterations Alterations Alterations Invasive Species Alterations

Drivers

Pressures

Stateindicators

ResponseSocio-economicImpacts

EcologicalImpacts

Stressors

DPSIR


High

Medium

Low

ImpactPotential

Community Viability – Ecosystem Dependencies Model (CVED) with DPSIR Framework

WaterQuality

WaterSource


CoastalZone






FishProcessing

AquacultureMarine


RecreationMining



FishProcessing

AquacultureMarine


RecreationMining


Dependencies


Drivers



Dr

Pressures

Stateindicators


EcologicalImpacts

Stressors

Community Viability Ecosystem Dependenc ies Model (CVED) with DPSIR Framework DPSIR


High

Medium

Low

ImpactPotential

ivers

WaterQuality

WaterSource


CoastalZone






FishProcessing

AquacultureMarine


RecreationMining



FishProcessing

AquacultureMarine


RecreationMining


Dependencies


Drivers



Drivers

Pressures

Stateindicators


EcologicalImpacts

Stressors

Community Viability Ecosystem DPSIR


High

Medium

Low

ImpactPotential

Dependenc ies Model (CVED) with DPSIR Framework

What’s it all about?What’s it all about?

Integrated Management in Integrated Management in conjunction with Ecosystem Risk conjunction with Ecosystem Risk Management Management

11stst step towards Sustainability of step towards Sustainability of resource useresource use

Sustainable Community

Sustainable Environment and Biological Base

Sustainable Biological Yield

Sustainable Resource-based Industry

Sustainable Economy

Sustainable Society

Sustainability PyramidSustainability Pyramid

Thank YouThank You

Now start cooking andNow start cooking and

Bon appétit !Bon appétit !

Welcome to Chez Coastale Tired of that old IM recipe? Try using Risk to add zest Presented by John...

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