Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

112

Transcript of Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Page 1: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.
Page 2: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Welcome and Introduction

Rani Dhir MBE

Chair

West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership

Page 3: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Purpose of Event and Wider Context

Tom Divers

Chief Executive

NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde

Page 4: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Health Needs Assessment Dr Linda de Caestecker, Director of Public Health

Page 5: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Key Results

• The population

• Life expectancy and causes of death

• Health behaviours

• Chronic diseases

• Cancer

• Child health

• Mental health

• Service utilisation

• Conclusions

Page 6: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

West Dunbartonshire population projection 1996 – 2015, all ages

88,059

91,321

95,320

80

82

84

86

88

90

92

94

96

98

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Th

ou

sa

nd

s

Page 7: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Projected percentage change (2004-based)Council area

2004 - 2024

-30

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

Abe

rde

en

City

Dun

de

e C

ity

Eile

an

Sia

r

Inve

rcly

de

She

tlan

d Is

lan

ds

Eas

tD

unb

art

onsh

ire

Wes

tD

unb

art

onsh

ire

Ren

fre

wsh

ire

Nor

th A

yrsh

ire

Gla

sgo

w C

ity

Ang

us

Eas

t A

yrsh

ire

Sou

th A

yrsh

ire

Mid

loth

ian

Dum

frie

s &

Gal

low

ay

Ork

ne

y Is

lan

ds

Cla

ckm

ann

an

shir

e

Nor

th L

ana

rksh

ire

SC

OT

LAN

D

Eas

t R

enf

rew

shir

e

Hig

hla

nd

Mo

ray

Arg

yll &

Bu

te

Sou

th L

ana

rksh

ire

Stir

ling

Per

th &

Kin

ross

Fa

lkir

k

Abe

rde

ens

hir

e

Fife

Edi

nb

urg

h,

City

of

Eas

t L

oth

ian

Sco

ttis

h B

ord

ers

Wes

t L

oth

ian

Per

ce

nta

ge

ch

an

ge

Page 8: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Age structure of council areas, 2005 GRO mid-year

(% of population under 16, 16-44, 45-64 and 65+ years)

18.2 17 18.4

39.6 46.5 39.6

25.8 21.7 25.9

16.4 14.8 16

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

SCOTLAND Glasgow City WestDunbartonshire

0-15yrs 16-44yrs 45-64yrs 65+yrs

Page 9: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

West Dunbartonshire population projection 1996 – 2015, by age group

139311554918926

32475

3714940287

256322415821345

143921291913507

1629154612550

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Hu

nd

red

s

0-14 15-44 45-64 65-84 85+

Page 10: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

2004 Based Household & Population Projections: West Dunbartonshire

(Source: GROS)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

Th

ou

sa

nd

s

Households Population

Increase 2004 to 2024 (n=2,280)

Decrease 2004 to 2024(n=7,969)

Page 11: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Demography

• 91,300 population

• 7.67% of NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde

• Decrease of 4.7% from 95,870 in 1995

• Further 8% predicted decrease by 2024

• Small predicted increase in 65+ yrs of 1,556

• 6% increase in number of households

Page 12: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation

• Whole of Scotland divided into 6505 areas – “datazones” of about 769 people

• Multiple deprivation measured by 7 characteristics: current income, employment, health, education, geographic access to services, housing and crime

Page 13: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Percentage of West Dunbartonshire, Glasgow City and NHS Greater Glasgow & Clyde residents living in 5% and

20% most deprived areas of Scotland

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

5% Most deprived data zones 20% Most deprived data zones

Glasgow City West Dunbartonshire NHS Greater Glasgow & Clyde

Page 14: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

SIMD 2006Datazones in the worst

15% in Scotland

Page 15: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

74.0

77.7

74.7

76.8

69.9

68.2

71.0

69.5

74.2

71.5

66

68

70

72

74

76

78

1991-1993 1992-1994 1993-1995 1994-1996 1995-1997 1996-1998 1997-1999 1998-2000 1999-2001 2000-2002 2001-2003 2002-2004 2003-2005

Yea

rs

East Dunbartonshire East Renfrew shire Glasgow City West Dunbartonshire Scotland

Male life expectancy at birth (years) : West of Scotland Council Areas vs Scotland

1991-1993 to 2003-2005Source: Office for National Statistics

Page 16: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

81.2

78.8

79.3

81.0

76.7

75.0

77.1

77.5

79.2

77.2

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

1991-1993 1992-1994 1993-1995 1994-1996 1995-1997 1996-1998 1997-1999 1998-2000 1999-2001 2000-2002 2001-2003 2002-2004 2003-2005

Yea

rs

East Dunbartonshire East Renfrewshire Glasgow City West Dunbartonshire Scotland

Female life expectancy at birth (years); West of Scotland Council Areas vs Scotland;

1991-1993 to 2003-2005Source: Office for National Statistics

Page 17: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

All-cause deaths by council area: directly age/sex standardised rates per 100,000 population, 2005 - GROS

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1100

Council area of residence

Scotland

Page 18: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Comparative SMR 2003-2005

0

50

100

150

200

250

All Cau

ses

Cance

rCHD M

I

Stroke

Respir

ator

y

Digest

ive

Alcoho

lic liv

er

Suicid

e

Homici

de

Cause of death

SM

R (

Sc

otl

an

d =

10

0)

NHSGGC SMR WD SMR

Page 19: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005

Year

Rat

e p

er 1

00,0

00 p

er y

ear

Min Max Mean Scotland Greater Glasgow West Dunbartonshire

Liver cirrhosis age standardised mortality rates among men aged 15-74 years in Scotland, NHS Greater Glasgow and West Dunbartonshire in the context of

maximum, minimum and mean rates for 16 Western European countries.

Page 20: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Perinatal Deaths : West Dunbartonshire

0.02.04.06.08.0

10.012.014.0

2004 2005 2006

Year

Rat

e pe

r 1,0

00 b

irths

West Dunbartonshire Scotland

Page 21: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

West Dunbartonshire Health & Wellbeing

Page 22: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Perception of Health & Illness

• 69% positive perception

• Less positive than Greater Glasgow (80%)

Page 23: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Dental Health5% of 45-54 year olds with no natural teeth by the year

2010 (Source: Towards a Healthier Scotland)

• 9% with no natural teeth

• Compared to 6.6% in Greater Glasgow.

Page 24: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Health Behaviours - Smoking

• 40% current smokers

• Over half of smokers are heavily addicted

• 20% of 15 year olds are regular smokers

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Health Behaviours - Alcohol

• Health and Wellbeing Survey: 34% of men exceed the weekly alcohol limit. (25% in Greater Glasgow, 27% in Scotland)

• 18% of women exceed the weekly alcohol limit. (11% in Greater Glasgow,14% in Scotland).

Page 26: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Health Behaviours – Binge Drinking

• More men (48%) than women (28%) reported binge drinking (Greater Glasgow 39% and 19%)

Page 27: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Health Behaviours – Physical Activity

• 47% of respondents had a minimum of

30 minutes of physical activity on 5 or more

days of the week or 20 minutes of strenuous

activity on 3 or more days of the week (58% in

Greater Glasgow).

Page 28: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Diet, exercise and obesity

• Only 23% are eating 5 fruit and vegetables per day

• Average number of portions 3 per day

• 16% with a BMI over 30.

Page 29: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Overall

• Poorer health and wellbeing than the rest of Greater Glasgow

• 106/112 indicators same as or worse than Greater Glasgow (mainly worse)

• Greater Glasgow is not great!

Page 30: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Problem drug use

• 1,185 people with problem drug use in West Dunbartonshire (2.2%)

• 551 drug injectors in West Dunbartonshire (1.0%)

• Glasgow City 3.3% and 1.32%

• Scotland 1.84% and 0.67%

• Over 20% of 15 year olds responded they had used drugs in the last month

Page 31: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Chronic Diseases

Page 32: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Diabetes • Type 1 diabetes is due to inadequate insulin and is thought to be

infectious in origin and influenced by genetics.

• Type 2 diabetes is associated with a resistance to insulin related to excess intake of alcohol, sugar and calories, too little exercise and overweight/obesity.

• There is significant under-diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes.

Page 33: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

• Diabetes prevalence rising in Scotland, Greater Glasgow and WDCHP

• Assumed to be related to the rise in alcohol consumption, and overweight/obesity

• WDCHP residents suffer from diabetes more often than their Greater Glasgow and Scottish counterparts according to primary care information (3.6%)

Diabetes

Page 34: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

• COPD is the fourth commonest killer in Scotland (5% of deaths).

• 80-90% of COPD is caused by smoking.

• Recent study: as many as 13% of Britons over 35 years of age have (salivary or x-ray) evidence of COPD and most of these have never been given a diagnosis.

• Recent study suggested that 25% of smokers will develop COPD.

• Primary Care information shows that WDCHP has a 17% higher prevalence of COPD (2.1%) than does Scotland (1.8%), in keeping with the higher

prevalence of smoking.

Page 35: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Chronic Lower Respiratory Diseases, age standardised mortality rates Males, all ages Scotland, NHS Greater Glasgow, Glasgow City

and West Dunbartonshire Council area Directly standardised to Western European population

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005Year

Ra

te p

er

10

0,0

00

po

pu

lati

on

pe

r y

ea

r

Scotland Greater Glasgow Glasgow City West Dunbartonshire

Page 36: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Chronic lower respiratory diseases, age standardised mortality rates Females, all ages Scotland, NHS Greater Glasgow, Glasgow

City and West Dunbartonshire Council areaDirectly standardised to Western European population

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005Year

rate

per

100

,000

po

pu

lati

on

per

yea

r

Scotland Greater Glasgow Glasgow City West Dunbartonshire

Page 37: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Hospital discharges with chronic lower respiratory diseases (in first or second diag position) Age standardised mortality rates, males NHS

Greater Glasgow, Glasgow City and West Dunbartonshire area Directly

standardised to Western European population

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005Year

Rat

e p

er 1

00,0

00 p

op

ula

tio

n p

er y

ear

Greater Glasgow Glasgow City West Dunbartonshire

Page 38: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Hospital discharges with chronic lower respiratory diseases (in first or second diag position) Age standardised mortality rates, females NHS

Greater Glasgow, Glasgow City and West Dunbartonshire area Directly standardised to Western European population

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005Year

Rat

e p

er 1

00,0

00 p

op

ula

tio

n p

er y

ear

Greater Glasgow Glasgow City West Dunbartonshire

Page 39: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

300

400

500

600

700

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

rate

s p

er

10

0,0

00

Males (Scotland) Males (Greater Glasgow) Males (WDC) Males (GCC)

Age-standardised incidence of CHD rates per 100,000 for males - Scotland, Greater Glasgow,

West Dunbartonshire and Glasgow City. 1996-2005

Page 40: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

200

250

300

350

400

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

rate

per

100,0

00

Females Scotland Females Greater Glasgow Females WDC Females (GCC)

Age-standardised incidence of CHD rates per 100,000 for females - Scotland, Greater Glasgow,

West Dunbartonshire and Glasgow City. 1996-2005

Page 41: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

200

225

250

275

300

325

350

375

400

425

450

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

rate

per

100

,000

Males (Scotland) Males (Greater Glasgow) Males (WDC) Males (GCC)

Age-standardised Acute MI incidence rates per 100,000 for males - Scotland, Greater Glasgow,West Dunbartonshire and Glasgow City. 1996-2005

Page 42: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

50

75

100

125

150

175

200

225

250

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

rate

per

100

,000

Females (Scotland) Females (Greater Glasgow) Females (GCC) Females (WDC)

Age-standardised Acute MI incidence rates per 100,000 for females – Scotland, Greater Glasgow,West Dunbartonshire and Glasgow City. 1996-2005

Page 43: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Age-standardised Cerebrovascular Disease incidence rates per 100,000 for males - Scotland, Greater Glasgow, West Dunbartonshire and Glasgow

City. 1996-2005

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

rate

per

100

,000

Males (Scotland) Males (Greater Glasgow) Males (GCC) Males (WDC)

Page 44: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Age-standardised Cerebrovascular Disease incidence rates per 100,000 for females - Scotland, Greater Glasgow, West Dunbartonshire and

Glasgow City. 1996-2005

0

50

100

150

200

250

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

rate

per

100

,000

Females Scotland Females Greater Glasgow Females (GCC) Females WDC

n=7003

n=894

n=136n=1241

Page 45: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Summary of CHD and CVD epidemiology• Most regions show clear decline for all indices.

• In 2005, for the first time, there were more new cases of acute MI and CHD in WD females than WD males.

• From 2002, the rate of new cases of acute MI has been increasing for WD females.

• CHD incidence rate in WD females in 2005 returned to that for 1996.

Page 46: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Prevalence of chronic conditions from primary care information

• COPD - 2.1% - lower than GG• Stroke - 2.2% - higher than GG• CHD - 4.9% - higher than GG• Hypertension - 13.5% - higher than GG

Page 47: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Cancer

Page 48: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

10 most common cancers in men and women, 1998-2002

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

140.0

Lun

g

Pro

sta

te

Co

lore

cta

l

He

ad

an

d

Ne

ck

Oe

sop

ha

gu

s

Sto

ma

ch

Bla

dd

er

Leu

kae

mia

s

No

n-

Ho

dg

kin'

sSk

in

me

lan

om

a

Bre

ast

Lun

g

Co

lore

cta

l

Ova

ry

Co

rpu

s u

teri

Skin

me

lan

om

aN

on

-

Ho

dg

kin'

sH

ea

d a

nd

Ne

ck

Sto

ma

ch

Oe

sop

ha

gu

s

Male Female

cancer site, sex

age-s

tand

ard

ised a

vera

ge

West Dun.

All Scotland

Page 49: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Cancer NeedsPrevention is better than cure• Reducing cigarette smoking• Reducing alcohol use• Reducing obesity• Increasing physical activity• Increasing fruit and vegetable intake• Participation in cervical, breast, and colorectal cancer

screening programmes

Page 50: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Child Health

Page 51: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

0.0%

2.0%

4.0%

6.0%

8.0%

10.0%

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

% o

f L

ive

Sin

gle

Bir

ths

West Dunbartonshire Scotland

Proportion of low birth babies (<2500g)

Page 52: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

% of Mothers Smoking During Pregnancy*

19

21

23

25

27

29

31

2004 2005

Year

Per

cent

age

Scotland GG&Clyde Glasgow City West Dunbartonshire

*Provisional data

Page 53: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

2002 2003 2004 2005

Year of Birth

% B

reas

t F

ed

East Glasgow West Dunbartonshire GG&Clyde Scotland East Dunbartonshire

% of Babies Breast-Feeding at 6 weeks* 2002-2005

Page 54: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Immunisation rates in the

West Dunbartonshire CHP Evaluation Quarter:

01/04/06 - 30/06/06

West Dunbartonshire

CHP ScotlandDiptheria 97.7 97.7Tetanus 97.7 97.7

Pertussis 97.7 97.7Polio 98.1 97.7Hib 98.1 97.5

MMR 92.6 91.9Men C 98.4 97.5

Number in Cohort 258 13427

% of children who have completed

primary course at 24 months

Page 55: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Mental Health

Page 56: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Positive Perception of Mental Health

• 75% of the total sample reported a positive perception of mental health

• Less positive than Greater Glasgow (84%)

Page 57: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Prevalence of mental illness from primary care information

• 0.6% of population

• Lower than GG

• Same as Scotland

Page 58: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995-99 2000-04 2005

year

cru

de

mo

rtal

ity

rate

per

10

5

Male West Dunbartonshire City of Glasgow Scotland

Female City of Glasgow Scotland West Dunbartonshire

Suicide in males and females, 1980-2005. West Dunbartonshire, Glasgow City and Scotland

Page 59: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Service Utilisation

Page 60: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Use of Health Services

• % of respondents who thought it was difficult to access health services– 20% GP appointment– 10% Hospital appointment– 4% Dental appointment– Compared to Greater Glasgow more

dissatisfaction (exception dental health)

Page 61: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

148

231

74

2749

423

2121

4

98

1399

2078

231

936

68

958

1362

West Dunbartonshire residents elective activity to GGC hospitals (selected specialties 2005/2006)

General Medicine

General Surgery

Orthopaedics

GJH

GGH

GRISGH

VOL

RAH

Page 62: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

West Dunbartonshire residents emergency activity to GGC hospitals (selected specialties 2005/2006)

2895

127

6240

2827

49

819

5919

1121

60

449

822

341

General Medicine

General Surgery

Orthopaedics

GJH

GGH

GRISGH

VOL

RAH

Page 63: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Year of admission

Rat

e pe

r 100

,000

65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85+

n=33

n=40

n=48

n=57

n=58

West Dun CHP: Rate per 100,000 population of patients with 3 or more emergency admissions within 1 year by age group, years ending 31 March 1995-2006 (aged 65+) (n=236 in 2006)

Page 64: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Key Messages• Smoking, drinking and drug misuse are major public health problems• Smoking in pregnancy and low breastfeeding rates have major

implications for future health• Need to improve access to smoking cessation and problem drinking

services• Oral health, obesity and physical activity must be addressed• More health improvement work needs to be directed at women

in WD to manage relative increase in cases of CHD (including acute MI).

• CHD, stroke, COPD, hypertension and diabetes are all more common in WD than Scottish counterparts.

• Priority is to manage chronic diseases in primary care

Page 65: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Health Needs and Health Services: OverviewMeeting Health Needs – Role of West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership

Keith Redpath

Director

West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership

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Content

• CHP perspective on analysis

• Role of CHP

• Developing a local response

Page 67: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Key Messages from Needs Assessment• West Dunbartonshire overall not significantly different form the rest of

Greater Glasgow and Clyde

• But 2nd highest death rate in Scotland

• We also compare poorly across a range of issues e.g.– Too many people smoke– Too many people drink too much– Too few people are active enough– Too many people abuse drugs– Too many people with poor dental health– Too many vulnerable people are repeatedly re-admitted to hospital

• However, all of these issues are conducive to being addressed at local level

Page 68: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

“90% of patient interaction with the NHS starts and ends in Primary Care”

Source: ‘Delivering for Health’, Scottish Executive, November 2005, P. 15.

Page 69: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

“No-one has challenged the case for extending and enhancing local health care services to build healthier communities…

“Hospitals should be our last resort for most health care needs, not our first port of call.”

Source: ‘Delivering for Health’, P. 12.

Page 70: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

The 90% referred to is in some way the responsibility of the CHP

As a direct provider of:• Community nursing services• Community-based AHP services such as physiotherapy and

podiatry• Community mental health services• Addiction services

Page 71: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

The 90% referred to is in some way the responsibility of the CHP

Holding the contractor budgets for:• General Practice• Dentists• Optometrists• Community Pharmacy

Page 72: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

The 90% referred to is in some way the responsibility of the CHP

As a partner with other related service-providers e.g.:• West Dunbartonshire Council• Voluntary sector• Other providers• Carers

Page 73: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Broader Role for the CHP

Scheme of establishment states that the CHP will be charged with (amongst others):

• Real action on health improvement

• Focusing on the health of the whole population – not just on services

• Improving the health of our population and closing the inequalities gap

Page 74: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Broader Role for the CHP• Leading ‘health improvement’ activity across all partners

• Leading Health contribution to the economic and physical regeneration of the area

• Ensuring action targeted on the broader determinants of ill-health, such as unemployment/poor housing/community safety

Page 75: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Developing the local response to the needs analysis

Page 76: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Using the CHP Development Plan• Ensuring that priorities for action are identified

• Matching expectations to the available resources

• Continuing the debate on the outcomes

Page 77: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Chronic Disease and Long-Term Conditions Management

• Achieving equity across the whole of the area

• Renewed focus on the management of long-term conditions with performance and delivery monitored nationally

Page 78: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Using the Community Planning Processes

• Agreeing specific targets and contributions across the partners

• Engaging with the wider community on the issues

Page 79: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Action on Lifestyle Changes e.g.

• Action to tackle levels of smoking

• Action to tackle alcohol abuse

• Action to tackle drug abuse

• Recent announcement of West Dunbartonshire being added to ‘2010’ prevention programme

Page 80: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Repeated Hospital Admissions

• Workshop session later to discuss details

• Examine practice locally

• Approaches of local community services, NHS and social care

• Is it levels of ill-health or lack of access to services to avoid admission?

Page 81: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Conclusions

• Highlights areas for priority attention

• Sets an agenda for the CHP to lead

• Supports the need to continue to deliver programmes of care through extended primary care teams and care models

• Emphasises the continuing importance of using the information we have to improve the health status of the people of the area

Page 82: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Reporting Back on Local Health Service ReviewsReview of Maternity Services

Deb Den Herder

Director

Clyde Acute Services

NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde

Page 83: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Context for Review

• Review of assumptions made in former NHS Argyll and Clyde strategy

• Greater Glasgow Maternity Strategy

Page 84: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Current Configuration of Service in Clyde (est. 2003)

• One consultant-led unit based at Royal Alexandra Hospital

• Three Community Midwifery Units, located at Inverclyde Royal Hospital, Royal Alexandra Hospital and Vale of Leven Hospital

Page 85: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Role of the Community Midwifery Units

Community Midwifery Units were intended to provide allservices to women with low and high risk pregnancies

except:

• Inpatient antenatal care

• High risk labour care

• Neonatal special care

Page 86: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Services Provided in CMU

• Midwife-led antenatal care

• Consultant-led antenatal care via outreach clinics

• Day care service (Monday – Friday)

• Early pregnancy service (Monday – Friday)

• Ultrasound service (Monday – Friday)

• SNIPS in liaison with Consultant-led unit (Monday – Friday)

• Smoking cessation service

• Parent education classes including aqua-natal

• Community midwifery care including home booking and home delivery and postnatal care

• Alternative therapies e.g. aromatherapy

• Midwife-managed birthing suite 24/7

Page 87: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

CMU Birth – Assumptions of the NHS A & C Review• The proportion of women suitable and choosing to deliver in a

CMU would be 25%

• During labour 10 – 15% would be transferred

• Numbers based on best evidence (Scotland)

• Anticipated increase in numbers over time as increase in confidence in the model grew

Page 88: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Births at the Vale of Leven CMU Compared to Predictions

• Predicted births: 179 - 210

• Actual births:– 2004 – 61 births

– 2005 – 64 births

– 2006 – 74 births

Page 89: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

West Dunbartonshire Residents: Place of Delivery

2004 2005

Glasgow 742 685

Clyde

(VoL)

228

(31)

287

(34)

Total 970 972

Page 90: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Former Greater Glasgow Maternity Services Review – Key Principles

• Developed in 1999, supported by the Professor Reid report of October 2003

• Reduces maternity units from three to two with closure of Queen Mothers Hospital

• Co-locates Maternity/Adult and Maternity/Paediatric Services

• Southern General is to be new hospital site

• Review now extended to include Clyde

Page 91: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Clyde CMU Review Process

• Review established December 2006

• Community engagement events January 2007 (two), February and March 2007

• Stakeholder participation on review

• Consultation on proposals to commence June 2007

Page 92: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Reporting Back on Local Health Service ReviewsReview of Mental Health Services

David McCrae

Head of Mental Health and Partnerships

NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde

Page 93: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

West Dunbartonshire Mental Health Strategy Group• West Dunbartonshire/Argyll & Bute CHP

• West Dunbartonshire/Argyll and Bute Council

• Local mental health forums

• Carer organisations

• Service user organisations

• Advocacy services

• Voluntary organisations

Page 94: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Range of NHS Mental Health Services

• Primary Care Mental Health Services

• Psychotherapy

• Integrated Community Mental Health Team

• Assertive outreach

• Early intervention for psychosis

• Crisis Resolution Team including out of hours

• Rehabilitation

• Admission Unit

• IPCU

Page 95: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Clydebank – Lomond Comparison

Clydebank

• Primary Care Mental Health Team

• Psychotherapy

• Integrated Community Mental Health Team

• Intermediate Service

• Early intervention for psychosis

• Out of hours service

• Rehabilitation (Gartnavel Royal)

• Admission Unit (Gartnavel Royal)

• IPCU (Gartnavel Royal)

Lomond

• Community Mental Health Team (split sites – non-integrated)

• Rehabilitation (Lochgilphead)

• Admission Unit (Vale of Leven)

• IPCU (Lochgilphead)

Page 96: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Work in Progress for 2007

Clydebank

• Assertive Outreach• Crisis Resolution (CHP-wide)

Lomond

• Psychiatry recruitment

• Psychology recruitment

• Integrated CMHT

• Assertive Outreach

• Crisis Resolution (CHP-wide)

• IPCU pathway changing from Lochgilphead to Gartnavel Royal

Page 97: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Next Steps

• Progress discussion regarding funding required to access Psychotherapy for all of CHP

• Complete recruitment of Consultant Psychiatrists which will enable EMI service to move from dementia-only service to older adult model

• Lomond Mental Health Services will be part of the ongoing review of Mental Health Services across all of Clyde

• Community Engagement events across al of Clyde for MH to inform strategy

• West Dunbartonshire Mental Health event: 20th March 2007, 2.00 – 4.00 PM at Abbotsford Hotel, Dumbarton

• Consultation on Clyde MH Strategy – Summer 2007

Page 98: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Reporting Back on Local Health Service ReviewsVale of Leven Hospital Unscheduled Care

Helen Byrne

Director of Acute Services Planning

NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde

Page 99: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Vale of Leven Hospital: Overview of Activity

• 54 beds unscheduled care

• 64 beds rehabilitation

• 21 beds elective care

• 7 beds community midwifery unit

• MAU = approximately 5,500 patients

• MIU = approximately 8,000 patients

• Outpatients = approximately 50,000 patients

Page 100: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Vale of Leven Hospital: Overview of Activity (continued)• A & E, Surgery and Trauma and Orthopaedic-receiving at RAH

• Currently flows to RAH – approximately 5,000 A & E attendances and 3,700 unscheduled admissions

• 1,700 planned admissions

• Current flows to West Glasgow – 2,700 patients including tertiary services

Page 101: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Starting: Lomond Integrated Care Model

• New approach across Primary and Secondary Care

• New skills and methods to assess patients

• Bypass of very acutely ill

• Rapid referral and retrieval

• Our of hours:– GPs– Nurse Practitioners

• Post-acute transfer back to Vale of Leven

Page 102: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Lomond Integrated Care: Progress since April 2006

• Greater Glasgow and Clyde developed proposals to fully implement pilot

• Open clinical meeting

• Safety issues raised

• Further discussions:– Vale consultants– Wider group of consultants

• Consensus: not a safe system of work

Page 103: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Anaesthetics Workstream

• Group established to review Anaesthetic position

• Membership includes:– Anaesthetists from Clyde

– Anaesthetists from Greater Glasgow

– Physicians from Clyde and Greater Glasgow

– CHP/GP involvement

Page 104: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Key Areas of Work - Anaesthetics

• Review of the current rotas for Greater Glasgow and Clyde anaesthetic provision to consider the options to allow cover on the VOL site

• Identify the number of patients who have required anaesthetic support on site at the VOL, or who have been transferred off-site, including details of reasons for involvement and time of intervention

• Seek new models of working across the United Kingdom that could be transferable

Page 105: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Unscheduled Medical Admissions Workstream

• Established in October 2006

• Membership includes:– Physicians from the Vale/RAH

– Physicians from Greater Glasgow

– West Dunbartonshire and Highland GPs

– Operational management and Acute Planning input

Page 106: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Future Options for Unscheduled Medical Admissions

• Anaesthetics: currently subject to review

• If anaesthetics not sustainable then four options:– Option 1 – All medical patients access services at the Western

Infirmary in Glasgow– Option 2 – All medical patients access services at the Royal

Alexandra Hospital in Paisley– Option 3 – Split the geographic catchment so that some medical

patients attend the Western and some the RAH– Option 4 – Patient and GP choice

Page 107: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Rehabilitation Workstream

• Established in October 2006

• Membership includes:– Physicians from the Vale/RAH

– Associate Medical Director and Lead Director of Rehabilitation (GGC)

– GP/CHP input

– Operational management and Acute Planning input

Page 108: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Future Options for Rehabilitation

• Option 1 – Status quo; No service change other than as part of ongoing joint-planning

• Option 2 – Patients transfer at an early stage in the admissions: circa one week

• Option 3 – Patients transfer at a later stage in their admission: circa two weeks

• Option 4 – Patients transfer near the end of their admission

Page 109: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Progress since October 2006

• Anaesthetics – engagement meeting held on 21 November 2006

• Unscheduled medical admissions – engagement meeting held on 19 December 2006

• Rehabilitation – engagement meeting held on 23 January 2007

Page 110: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Next Steps

• Continue detailed work to take forward the three streams of work

• Further engagement in May 2007

Page 111: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Question and Answer Session

Chaired by Rani Dhir MBE

Page 112: Welcome and Introduction Rani Dhir MBE Chair West Dunbartonshire Community Health Partnership.

Move to Workshop Groups

A – The Factors Driving Change in Acute Hospitals Auditorium

B – Emergency Admissions Training Room 1

C – Maternity Services Auditorium Foyer

D – Mental Healthcare Waverley Rooms 1 & 2

E – Transport and Access to Healthcare Training Room 2

F – Local Services provided through West Dunbartonshire CHP

Cameronia Room 1

G – Improving the Health of Local People Cameronia Room 2