Week 8/9Chapter 15/16

Key Concepts March 6 Ordinals Cardinals

Ordinals ōrdō, ōrdinis-rank, order m. Ranking numbers-”first!” “second!”

“third!” “80th”

Ordinals-page 500 Primus, a, um primero Secundus (alter) segundo Tertius, a, um tercero Quārtus, a, um cuarto Quintus, a, um quinto Sextus, a, um sexto Septimus, a, um septimo Octāvus, a, um octavo Nōnus, a, um noveno Decimus, a, um decimo … Centēsimus (100th) centesimo

*be able to form 1-20; 100; recognize the rest

Ordinal Numbers Primus, a, um-primogeniture Secundus (alter)-secondary Tertius, a, um-tertiary Quārtus, a, um-quart Quintus, a, um-Quentin Tarantino (wish the e were an i!) Sextus, a, um-Sextuplets Septimus, a, um-September (used to be the 7th month) Octāvus, a, um-Octo-mom Nōnus, a, um-noon (ninth hour counted from sunrise Old

English; 3:00) Decimus, a, um (decimate) Centēsimus (100th) (centipede)

*be able to form 1-20; 100; recognize the rest

Exemplum Timeō* meum* tertium exitium.

*Timeō, timēre, timuī-to fear *What kind of adjective is meum here?

Cardinals Cardō, cardinis-hinge, masc. Answers ”how many?” “I have five (5) dollars” “there is one (1) puppy”

See page 500

Unus-Uno-I Unus, una, unum

Duo, duae, duo-dos- II M F NN: Duo Duae DuoG: Duōrum Duārum DuōrumD: Duōbus Duābus DuōbusAc: Duōs Duās DuoAb: Duōbus Duābus Duōbus

* Why are there only plural forms?

Don’t panic… Because the neuter is not A

duo animalia

Trēs-tres-III

M/F N

N: Trēs Tria

G: Trium Trium

D: Tribus Tribus

Ac: Trēs Tria

Ab: Tribus Tribus

Tria animalia

Cardinals Unus, a, um Duo, duae, duo Trēs, tria Quattor Quīnque Sex Septem Octō Novem Decem Centum Mille

*4-10 do not decline…pay special attention to the notes on 500

Uno Dos Tres Cuatro cinco Seis Siete Ocho Nueve Diez Ciento

The curious case of 1000Singular – MFN (thousand) Plural- N (thousands) M/F/N NN: Mīlle MīliaG: Mīlle MīliumD: Mīlle MīlibusAc: Mīlle MīliaAb: Mīlle Mīlibus

• In the singular- indeclinable adjective• In the plural- declines like a neuter 3rd declension i-

stem noun (preview for tomorrow!)

Exempla Erant novem viri.

Erat nonus vir.

Erant mille viri. Erant millia

virorum*. What kind of gen.?

Exempla Exspectō* tria animalia

*expecto, are, avī, atum-to look for/expect

iaciō* primum animal in mare.

*iacio, iacere, iēcī, iactum-to throw/hurl

Exempla “Duo consules erunt satis!” “Non erunt quinque consules!” Cicero dixit et periculum animō doctō

sensit…

Key Concepts March 7 Partitive Genitive (re-dux) Abl. with cardinal numbers Abl. time when Abl. time within which

The curious case of 1000Singular – MFN (thousand) Plural- N (thousands) M/F/N NN: Mīlle MīliaG: Mīlle MīliumD: Mīlle MīlibusAc: Mīlle MīliaAb: Mīlle Mīlibus

• In the singular- indeclinable adjective• In the plural- declines like a neuter 3rd declension i-

stem noun (preview for tomorrow!)

Partitive Genitive Millia virorum erant.

Pars urbium misera timet.

Nemo puellarum Catullum amat*.

*why is amat singular?

Partitive Genitive loves neuter nouns and certain adjectives Est satis consiliī!

Habeō multum temporis studiō linguae latinae!

Quid novi?—”what’s up”

*if it’s a gen. and it’s awkward sounding with the “of” and it follows these patterns—drop the “of”

Abl. with Cardinal numbers

Ex or Dē + ablative Quattor ex amīcīs meīs me amant. (four of my

friends)

Vs.

Erant quattor amici.

Abl. Time When Shows when an action occurred; use

English “at” or “on”

Abl.

What are our other lone-wolf ablatives?

Seneca eō tempore se necat.

Vs.

Seneca stylō se necat.

Abl. Time within which Lone-wolf ablative to show “at” “within”

or “within” (NOT FOR)

Seneca paucis horis necavit.

(it took a while…)

Adjectives 1st and 2nd three termination adjectives

Magnus, a, um )1-2-1

3rd declension adjectives have 3, 2 or 1 endings

Acer, acris, acre

1) Termination: 3

2) Stem: go to the fem. acr-

Endings forAcer, acris, acre?

M/f NAcer/Acris AcreAcrisAcrīAcrem AcreAcrī

***What’s going on?

M/f N.Acrēs AcriaAcriumAcribusAcrēs AcriaAcribus

Fortis, forte

Termination: 2 Stem: go to the feminine fort- Endings: ….

What gender is fortis? What gender is forte? What looks like the genitive

Decline foris, forte with civis

N: Cīvis fortis N: Cīves fortesG: Cīvis fortis G: Cīvium fortiumD: Cīvī fortī D: Cīvibus fortibusAC: Cīvem fortem AC: Cīves fortesAB: Cīve fortī AB: Cīvibus fortium

Decline foris, forte with animal

N: animal forte N: animalia fortiaG: animalos fortis G: animalium fortiumD: animalī fortī D: animalibus fortibusAC: animal forte AC: animalia fortiaAB: animalia fortī AB: animalibus fortibus

Potens, potentis Termination: 1 Stem: potent- Endings….

M/f NPotens PotensPotentisPotentīPotentem PotensPotentī

Potentes PotentiaPotentiumPotentibusPotentes PotentiaPotentibus

Third Declension Adjectives In sum, follow the neuter i-stem rules 3 termination-go to 2nd to get stem 2 termination-go to 1st part to get stem

for M/F and 2nd for N 1 termination-go to 2nd part for stem

Dulcis, dulce 2 termination

Brevis, breve 2 termination

Ingens, ingentis 1 termination

Celer, celeris, celere3 termination

Videō senem* celerem Habeō fortia animalia. Vir est dulcis sed uxor est acris.

*senex, senis-old

Key Concepts March 18 (if time) Attributive Adjectives Objective Complement

Adjective Types Attributive Adjectives Predicate Adjectives Substantive Adjectives Objective Complement

Ei erant fortes. Fortes eum superabant.

Attributive Adjectives Commonly follow the nouns they modify

Page 133: viri fortes

Size, quantity, demonstratives or intensives go BEFORE the noun typically

Habeō quinque animalia.

Habeō haec animalia.

Habeō ingentia animalia.

Objective Complement Faciām te stellam*! Fortuna vitam mortem facit.

Can you think of other verbs that might do this?

*stella, ae-f. star