Week 5 sept 29 and oct 4
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Transcript of Week 5 sept 29 and oct 4
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Athens
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Gymnasium Sanctuary of Zeus
Competition fieldTemple of Hera Treasuries
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Pankration
No holds barred fighting – introduced into the Olympics in 648 bc
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Theatre of Dionysus
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Agora
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Panathenaic Way to Acropolis
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Reading: Chapter 5 (Ancient Greece) through page 120
• Quiz on Wednesday covering last two lectures, readings through page 120
• Concentrate on the buildings of the Acropolis, Greek culture, Lost Wax Technique (page 108) and sculptural proportions (page 110)
• Slides from Wednesday and today will go up as one presentation this afternoon and I will email the link
• Last quiz results:• 11 point Gold Star to: Michelle!• 10 point Silver Stars to: Brandon, Will, Robert, Megan,
Chaz, Jim, Carol, Tyia!
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The Acropolis
• Athens, Greece
• “Acropolis” is a generic term which means city in the sky
• Buildings on the Acropolis that we are going to be covering: Propylaia, Temple of Athena Nike, Parthenon, Erechtheion
• Begun at the instigation of Pericles who wanted to reconstruct the buildings
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Abbreviated history of wars involving Greek city/states
• Battles against the Persians – First victory is against the Persians at Marathon in 490 bce. Athens wins almost single handedly because the Spartans got there too late.
• Athens discovers a silver mine shortly thereafter and puts the money in to an amazing fleet of ships (Athens becomes a super power)
• Persians are not happy about the Athenian victory and burn the buildings on the Acropolis in 480 bce.
• 461 bce Pericles in charge – forms an alliance with Sparta’s enemies – Sparta is in allegiance with the Peloponnesians – lots of fighting
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• Pericles institutes a 30 year peace pact with the Spartans in 445 bce (this actually only lasts 14 years)
• Athens is rolling in tribute money – people paying the taxes are upset, Sparta is very jealous
• Until 404 bce when Sparta invades Athens, this is the golden years of Classical Greek civilization lasting from approximately 462 bce until 404 bce
• This is the period of the building of the Acropolis, Democracy, non-compelled military service, Athenian power over the League, theatre as we know it, etc.
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Kore
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Kouros
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Temple of Athena Nike, Ionic, private citizen donation, architect: Kallikrates
Frieze – many scenes of Nike as Victory or paying tribute
One of the last buildings to be built on the Acropolis – 427 – 424 bce (the Erechtheion was the very last building)
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Propylaia, Doric, grand entryway into the temples of the Acropolis, 437 – 432 bce, Architect: Mnesicles
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Parthenon, Doric outside, Ionic inside, 448 – 437 bce. Architects: Iktinos and Kallikrates
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Parthenon reconstruction in Nashville!
Battle of Greeks and Amazons on her shield
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Colossal sculpture of Zeus, also by Phidias
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In 1697 the Turks used the Parthenon as a gun powder storage unit
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Metopes TriglyphsPediment
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Subject matter of the metopes
• West side: Greeks vs. Amazons
• North side: Greeks vs. Trojans
• East side: Gods vs. Giants
• South side: Centaurs vs. Lapiths
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Centaur
Lapith