Week 5 Overview

Business 86, Medical Terminology

Week 5 Overview Suffix/Prefix Test After test complete page 43 in syllabus Review homework-oral practice Chapter 5-pages 72-92-lecture Term project (DUE WEEK 16) Getting ready for body structure test- use

pages 9, 43, and 55 in the syllabus Homework


Worksheet-Body Structure Answers Pg. 43- syllabus- oral practice1.Distal

2.Superior3.Lateral4.Ventral5.Anterior6.Superficial7.Parietal8.Distal9.Superficial


1.brain - cranial

2.heart - thoracic

3.lungs - thoracic

4.intestine - abdominopelvic

5.stomach - abdominopelvic

6.spinal cord - spinal


RUQ, RLQ, LUQ, LLQ

1. sagittal:

right and left sides2. coronal/frontal:

anterior and posterior3. horizontal/transverse:

superior and inferior


Integumentary Outline

Introduction Function

1. Protection2. Sensory Receptor3. Temperature regulation4. Waste excretion5. Vitamin D synthesis


Anatomy of the Skin

Derm, Dermat, Cutane

Layers

Epidermis - upon the skinDermis - true skinSubcutaneous - under the skin


Appendages of the skin

Hair - pilo, tricho Nails - onycho, unguo Glands - adeno

Sweat - Sudoriferous

Oil - Sebaceous


Pathology of the Integumentary System

Primary Skin lesionsMacule- a small, flat, distinct colored area of skin


Papule - a papule is a skin lesion that is small, solid, and raised.

Nodule - a solid, raised bump larger than a papule


Vesicle - a small, elevated lesion filled with clear fluid

Bulla - a large, fluid-filled blister on the skin or mucous membrane

Pustule - a small, raised, pus-containing surface lesion.


Scales - dead skin cells that look like flakes or dry skin

Wheal - a welt; an elevation on the skin that may itch or burn, often characteristic of an allergic reaction


Secondary Skin Lesions Scabs- the crust like surface of a healing skin lesion

Scar- Cicatrix Scar Tissue- Keloid Tissue

Incision - surgical cut, smooth

Abrasion- a scrape

Laceration- a jagged cut

Contusion- a bruise

Hematoma - a large bruise or collection of blood under the skin

Ulcers- a deep open sore or break in the skin


Skin Problems due to exposure

First Degree BurnRed skin, sunburn, painful, epidermis


Second Degree BurnBlisters, very painful, epidermis

and dermis


Third Degree BurnCharred, no pain, epidermis, dermis,

subcutaneous tissue, critical burn


Frostbite - damage to the skin and underlying tissues caused by extreme cold

Superficial - closer to the surface

Deep - internal


Pathology and related terms of the

integumentary system Decubitus Ulcer - bed sore

Dermatitis - inflammation of the skin

Ecchymosis - bruise

Eczema - chronic (long-lasting) disease that affects the skin


Hirsutism - abnormal growth of hair

Impetigo - a skin infection that is generally caused by one of two bacteria: streptococcus, staphylococcus

Petechia - tiny hemorrhagic spots

Gangrene - death of tissue

Benign - non-cancerous


Pallor - pale Pediculosis - lice Psoriasis - a chronic (long-lasting) skin

disease of scaling and inflammation

Scabies - infectious disease caused by the itch mite

Urticaria - hives Wart - skin growth caused by a virus.


Dermatosis - abnormal skin conditionAlopecia - baldnessMalignant - cancerousErythema - red skinCellulitis - inflammation of connective

tissueCyanosis - condition of bluenessNevus - birthmark, moleOnychomalacia - softening of the nails


Diaphoresis - abnormal sweating due to shock

Hidrosis - abnormal sweatingMelanoma - black tumor; A very

aggressive type of skin cancer

Metastasize - spreading


Melanoma


Diagnostic Procedures

Mammography –

recording of a breast

Biopsy –

excision of tissue/fluid

for pathological study


Surgical Procedures

Lumpectomy- removal of a lump Mastectomy- removal of a breast Autograft/Skin Graft- self skin grafting- donor Liposuction- removal of fat through

suctioning


Laboratory ProceduresTuberculin test- test for tuberculosis

(TB)

Patch and Scratch testing- allergy testing


Medications

Astringents - drying agentsAntipruritic - against itchingAnti-inflammatory - against

inflammationKeratolytics - loosen dry skinSun block/sun screen - filter UV

rays


Abbreviations

Bx - biopsySC/SQ - subcutaneousUNG - OintmentDECUB - Decubitus ulcerSLE - systemic lupus erythematosus FS - frozen section


INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM ELEMENTS (use with your textbook for CD-Rom) ELEMENT MEANING adip/o, lip/o, steat/o fatcutane/o, dermat/o, derm/o skincyan/o blueerythr/o redhidr/o sweathydr/o waterleuk/o whitemelan/o blackonych/o nailpil/o, trich/o hairscler/o hardeningxer/o dryxanth/o yellow-cyte cell


ELEMENT MEANING

-emia blood-logist specialist in the study of-malacia softening-oma tumor-pathy disease-phagia swallow, eatauto- selfepi- above, uponsub- under, below


Medical Terminology ProjectGuidelines- page 49

Disease Report- Guidelines Plagiarism Caution Creative Writing Visual Project/Hands on Project


Examples Creative writing story Poster Creative game Apron, pillow, t-shirt etc.


Review for Quiz Two- page 55

List the four main body cavities

Name the three body planes and give their anatomical divisions

Tell the abbreviations used when dividing the abdominopelvic region into quadrants

List the organs found in these quadrants


1. List the four main body cavities:1. Abdominopelvic2. Thoracic3. Spinal4. Cranial

2. Name three body planes and tell how they divide the body1. Midsagittal- equal right and left sides2. Transverse/horizontal- superior and inferior3. Frontal/coronal- anterior and posterior

3. Tell the abbreviations used when dividing up the abdominopelviccavity1. RUQ- liver and gall bladder2. RLQ- appendix and female reproduction3. LUQ- stomach, pancreas, and spleen4. LLQ- sigmoid colon and female reproduction


Define the following:

Sinistro- cirrho- endo- dextro- psuedo-Antero- epi- abduction- adduction- laparo-Inferior- ventral superior dorsal distalCaudal inter- latero- proximal cephalInfra- ambi- medi- anterior posterior


Sinistr/o - to the leftAnter/o - frontInferior - towards the feetCaudal - tailInfra – below

Cirrh/o = yellowEpi - above, uponVentral - belly side, frontInter - betweenAmbi - both sides

Endo - within, insideAbduction - movement away from the midlineSuperior - towards the headLater/o - sidezMedi - middleDextr/o - to the right


Adduction- movement towards the midlineDorsal- backProximal- closer to the point of referenceAnterior- frontPseudo- falseLapar- abdomenDistal- away from the point of referenceCephal- headPosterior- back


What is physiology?What is anatomy?REVIEW ABBREVIATION SET

ONE-PG.9Know the levels of organizationKeep studying your suffixes and

prefixes


What is physiology? The study of body function

What is anatomy? The study of body structure

Review Abbreviation set one- page nine in the syllabus

Know the levels of organizationcells, tissue, organs, systems, organism


CBC- complete blood count Page 9- syllabusStat- immediatelyUA- urinalysisp.r.n.- as neededABG- arterial blood gasesbid- two times a daytid- three times a dayh.s.- hour of sleep/bed timeQ, q- everyp- afterpc- after mealsac- before mealsc- withs- withouta- beforeADL- activities of daily living


Homework

Study for body structure test, pages 9, 43, 55 in syllabus

Complete pages 93-104 (book) Interactive CD

Complete pages 50-54 (syllabus)Read pages 106-131 (book)

Week 5 Overview

Documents

Transcript of Week 5 Overview