WEEK 1 LESSONS Unit 2.Organisationsoe20.pomgrammar.ac.pg/PDF/GR7 SOCSCI SOCSCI FJOROMO 1.pdf ·...
Transcript of WEEK 1 LESSONS Unit 2.Organisationsoe20.pomgrammar.ac.pg/PDF/GR7 SOCSCI SOCSCI FJOROMO 1.pdf ·...
![Page 1: WEEK 1 LESSONS Unit 2.Organisationsoe20.pomgrammar.ac.pg/PDF/GR7 SOCSCI SOCSCI FJOROMO 1.pdf · 2020-04-27 · ACTIVITY 3 This activity is to be completed in your exercise book. Ensure](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022050315/5f779174ffac8f7b080dc2e8/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
WEEK 1 LESSONS
Unit 2.Organisation
Topic 2. Government
Sub-topics
1.What is Government
2.Traditional Government
TERM 2, 2020 SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT MJOHN © Copyright 2020 Port Moresby Grammar School Limited – All Rights Reserved
1
![Page 2: WEEK 1 LESSONS Unit 2.Organisationsoe20.pomgrammar.ac.pg/PDF/GR7 SOCSCI SOCSCI FJOROMO 1.pdf · 2020-04-27 · ACTIVITY 3 This activity is to be completed in your exercise book. Ensure](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022050315/5f779174ffac8f7b080dc2e8/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Learning outcomes
By the end of this PowerPoint presentation you will be able to:
• Define what is government and role of the government
• Identify traditional government and types of traditional leadership in Papua New Guinea
• Outline examples in Papua New Guinea
2TERM 2, 2020 SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT MRS JOHN © Copyright 2020 Port Moresby Grammar School Limited – All Rights Reserved
![Page 3: WEEK 1 LESSONS Unit 2.Organisationsoe20.pomgrammar.ac.pg/PDF/GR7 SOCSCI SOCSCI FJOROMO 1.pdf · 2020-04-27 · ACTIVITY 3 This activity is to be completed in your exercise book. Ensure](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022050315/5f779174ffac8f7b080dc2e8/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Instructions
For this part of the lecture on you will have to
1.Read thoroughly the PowerPoint presentation
2.Make brief notes in your exercise book
3.Complete Activity 1 on Slide 12
Unit 2.Organization
Topic 2. Government
TERM 2, 2020 SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT MRS JOHN © Copyright 2020 Port Moresby Grammar School Limited – All Rights Reserved
3
![Page 4: WEEK 1 LESSONS Unit 2.Organisationsoe20.pomgrammar.ac.pg/PDF/GR7 SOCSCI SOCSCI FJOROMO 1.pdf · 2020-04-27 · ACTIVITY 3 This activity is to be completed in your exercise book. Ensure](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022050315/5f779174ffac8f7b080dc2e8/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
TERM 2, 2020 SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT MRS JOHN © Copyright 2020 Port Moresby Grammar School Limited – All Rights Reserved
4
Hello! Before we look at the definition of Government.
Let's read the extract about “Melissa's story”
![Page 5: WEEK 1 LESSONS Unit 2.Organisationsoe20.pomgrammar.ac.pg/PDF/GR7 SOCSCI SOCSCI FJOROMO 1.pdf · 2020-04-27 · ACTIVITY 3 This activity is to be completed in your exercise book. Ensure](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022050315/5f779174ffac8f7b080dc2e8/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
TERM 2, 2020 SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT MRS JOHN © Copyright 2020 Port Moresby Grammar School
Limited – All Rights Reserved5
As you can see, Government has a lot to do with our lives.
She is the class captain of 7Red at Gerehu Primary School. She also attends Sunday worship at the local church every week. She lives with her family at Waigani. Everyday, she travels to school on public transport. After school each day, she helps out in the house to prepare dinner and does the dishes. Once in a while, she watches News on the television about events taking place in PNG and overseas.
![Page 6: WEEK 1 LESSONS Unit 2.Organisationsoe20.pomgrammar.ac.pg/PDF/GR7 SOCSCI SOCSCI FJOROMO 1.pdf · 2020-04-27 · ACTIVITY 3 This activity is to be completed in your exercise book. Ensure](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022050315/5f779174ffac8f7b080dc2e8/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
What is Government?
According to the dictionary, government is defined as,
“a system of rule, the rightful use of power or a type of agreement the
people make.”
Lesson Notes & Make note
TERM 2, 2020 SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT MRS JOHN © Copyright 2020 Port Moresby
Grammar School Limited – All Rights Reserved6
![Page 7: WEEK 1 LESSONS Unit 2.Organisationsoe20.pomgrammar.ac.pg/PDF/GR7 SOCSCI SOCSCI FJOROMO 1.pdf · 2020-04-27 · ACTIVITY 3 This activity is to be completed in your exercise book. Ensure](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022050315/5f779174ffac8f7b080dc2e8/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
What is Government?
According to the dictionary,government is defined as,
“a system of rule, the rightful use of power or a type of agreement the
people make.”
Lesson Notes & Make note
TERM 2, 2020 SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT MRS JOHN © Copyright 2020 Port Moresby
Grammar School Limited – All Rights Reserved7
![Page 8: WEEK 1 LESSONS Unit 2.Organisationsoe20.pomgrammar.ac.pg/PDF/GR7 SOCSCI SOCSCI FJOROMO 1.pdf · 2020-04-27 · ACTIVITY 3 This activity is to be completed in your exercise book. Ensure](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022050315/5f779174ffac8f7b080dc2e8/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Role of the Government
Main role of a government of any group is to:
satisfy the needs of every member of a small or large group of people
TERM 2, 2020 SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT MRS JOHN © Copyright 2020 Port Moresby
Grammar School Limited – All Rights Reserved8
![Page 9: WEEK 1 LESSONS Unit 2.Organisationsoe20.pomgrammar.ac.pg/PDF/GR7 SOCSCI SOCSCI FJOROMO 1.pdf · 2020-04-27 · ACTIVITY 3 This activity is to be completed in your exercise book. Ensure](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022050315/5f779174ffac8f7b080dc2e8/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Types of GovernmentThere are two main types of government
1.Traditional government
● existed in the past – two kinds
● worked well in small groups or tribe
2.New (Constitutional or Modern) government
colonial times
worked well in large groups or country.
TERM 2, 2020 SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT MRS JOHN © Copyright 2020 Port Moresby
Grammar School Limited – All Rights Reserved9
![Page 10: WEEK 1 LESSONS Unit 2.Organisationsoe20.pomgrammar.ac.pg/PDF/GR7 SOCSCI SOCSCI FJOROMO 1.pdf · 2020-04-27 · ACTIVITY 3 This activity is to be completed in your exercise book. Ensure](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022050315/5f779174ffac8f7b080dc2e8/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Traditional Government
Two kinds of traditional government:
Lead by a “Chief and a Big man” to ensure people
• Observe or practice customs
• Follow customary rules
• Choose leaders
• Organize customary activities
TERM 2, 2020 SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT MRS JOHN © Copyright 2020 Port Moresby
Grammar School Limited – All Rights Reserved10
![Page 11: WEEK 1 LESSONS Unit 2.Organisationsoe20.pomgrammar.ac.pg/PDF/GR7 SOCSCI SOCSCI FJOROMO 1.pdf · 2020-04-27 · ACTIVITY 3 This activity is to be completed in your exercise book. Ensure](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022050315/5f779174ffac8f7b080dc2e8/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Chieftain leadership
Inherited or passed down from
a).Father to son or male relativeExamples, Central,Madang,ESP
b).Mother to daughter or female relativeExamples,WNB,ENB,parts of AROB
TERM 2, 2020 SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT MRS JOHN © Copyright 2020 Port Moresby
Grammar School Limited – All Rights Reserved11
![Page 12: WEEK 1 LESSONS Unit 2.Organisationsoe20.pomgrammar.ac.pg/PDF/GR7 SOCSCI SOCSCI FJOROMO 1.pdf · 2020-04-27 · ACTIVITY 3 This activity is to be completed in your exercise book. Ensure](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022050315/5f779174ffac8f7b080dc2e8/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Big man leadership
Attained or earned through
a).Possessions: owning pigs, land
b).Skills or abilities:display physical
strength, public speaking,
Examples, mostly in the Highlands
TERM 2, 2020 SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT MRS JOHN © Copyright 2020 Port Moresby
Grammar School Limited – All Rights Reserved12
![Page 13: WEEK 1 LESSONS Unit 2.Organisationsoe20.pomgrammar.ac.pg/PDF/GR7 SOCSCI SOCSCI FJOROMO 1.pdf · 2020-04-27 · ACTIVITY 3 This activity is to be completed in your exercise book. Ensure](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022050315/5f779174ffac8f7b080dc2e8/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
ACTIVITY 1This activity is to be completed in your exercise book.
Ensure that you read the questions carefully.
1. List down three things that the government is responsible to do
2.What type of society today does a traditional government suit?
3.What are the two types of traditional leadership used in Papua New Guinea?
TERM 2, 2020 SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT MRS JOHN © Copyright 2020 Port Moresby
Grammar School Limited – All Rights Reserved13
![Page 14: WEEK 1 LESSONS Unit 2.Organisationsoe20.pomgrammar.ac.pg/PDF/GR7 SOCSCI SOCSCI FJOROMO 1.pdf · 2020-04-27 · ACTIVITY 3 This activity is to be completed in your exercise book. Ensure](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022050315/5f779174ffac8f7b080dc2e8/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
WEEK 2 LESSONSUnit 2. ORGANIZATIONTOPIC 2. Government
Subtopic 3.Constitutional Government
TERM 2, 2020 SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT MRS JOHN © Copyright 2020 Port Moresby
Grammar School Limited – All Rights Reserved14
![Page 15: WEEK 1 LESSONS Unit 2.Organisationsoe20.pomgrammar.ac.pg/PDF/GR7 SOCSCI SOCSCI FJOROMO 1.pdf · 2020-04-27 · ACTIVITY 3 This activity is to be completed in your exercise book. Ensure](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022050315/5f779174ffac8f7b080dc2e8/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Instructions
For this part of the lesson you will have to
1.Read thoroughly the PowerPoint presentation
2.Make brief notes in your exercise book
3.Complete Activity 2 on Slide 26
Unit 2.Organization
Topic 2. Government
TERM 2, 2020 SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT MRS JOHN © Copyright 2020 Port Moresby
Grammar School Limited – All Rights Reserved15
![Page 16: WEEK 1 LESSONS Unit 2.Organisationsoe20.pomgrammar.ac.pg/PDF/GR7 SOCSCI SOCSCI FJOROMO 1.pdf · 2020-04-27 · ACTIVITY 3 This activity is to be completed in your exercise book. Ensure](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022050315/5f779174ffac8f7b080dc2e8/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Learning Outcomes
By the end of this PowerPoint presentation you will be able to:
• Define what is a constitutional government and its role
• Identify the levels and branches of constitutional government
• Outline the features of each level and branch of a constitutional government
TERM 2, 2020 SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT MRS JOHN © Copyright 2020 Port Moresby
Grammar School Limited – All Rights Reserved16
![Page 17: WEEK 1 LESSONS Unit 2.Organisationsoe20.pomgrammar.ac.pg/PDF/GR7 SOCSCI SOCSCI FJOROMO 1.pdf · 2020-04-27 · ACTIVITY 3 This activity is to be completed in your exercise book. Ensure](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022050315/5f779174ffac8f7b080dc2e8/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Constitutional Government
As stated by by Wikipedia,..
... government whose power and structure is set out by a constitution.
A constitution (as defined by Wikipedia),I quote...
...is a written plan which sets up a form of government ...
therefore a Constitutional Government is a
..ruled by a body of laws which was formally introduced in 16th of September,1975
Lesson Notes & Make note
TERM 2, 2020 SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT MRS JOHN © Copyright 2020 Port Moresby
Grammar School Limited – All Rights Reserved17
![Page 18: WEEK 1 LESSONS Unit 2.Organisationsoe20.pomgrammar.ac.pg/PDF/GR7 SOCSCI SOCSCI FJOROMO 1.pdf · 2020-04-27 · ACTIVITY 3 This activity is to be completed in your exercise book. Ensure](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022050315/5f779174ffac8f7b080dc2e8/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
ROLE OF A CONSTITUTIONAL GOVERNMENT?
It is simply to
a).Make laws and enforce them
b).Provide services and protect the country
It is enable to this properly through the
• Three levels of government
• Three branches of government
TERM 2, 2020 SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT MRS JOHN © Copyright 2020 Port Moresby
Grammar School Limited – All Rights Reserved18
![Page 19: WEEK 1 LESSONS Unit 2.Organisationsoe20.pomgrammar.ac.pg/PDF/GR7 SOCSCI SOCSCI FJOROMO 1.pdf · 2020-04-27 · ACTIVITY 3 This activity is to be completed in your exercise book. Ensure](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022050315/5f779174ffac8f7b080dc2e8/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
First Level: NATIONAL GOVERNMENT
Features:
Consist of Members of Parliament
Also known as the National Parliament
It is headed by the Prime Minister
Role:
Makes decisions and laws about the affairs of the Nation
It provides all government servicesTERM 2, 2020 SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT
MRS JOHN © Copyright 2020 Port Moresby Grammar School Limited – All Rights Reserved
19
![Page 20: WEEK 1 LESSONS Unit 2.Organisationsoe20.pomgrammar.ac.pg/PDF/GR7 SOCSCI SOCSCI FJOROMO 1.pdf · 2020-04-27 · ACTIVITY 3 This activity is to be completed in your exercise book. Ensure](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022050315/5f779174ffac8f7b080dc2e8/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Second Level: PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT
Features:
Members of Parliament of each electorate
Provincial Assembly
It is headed by the Governor
Role:
Makes decisions and laws about the affairs of the province
It ensures each government department provides services
TERM 2, 2020 SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT MRS JOHN © Copyright 2020 Port Moresby
Grammar School Limited – All Rights Reserved20
![Page 21: WEEK 1 LESSONS Unit 2.Organisationsoe20.pomgrammar.ac.pg/PDF/GR7 SOCSCI SOCSCI FJOROMO 1.pdf · 2020-04-27 · ACTIVITY 3 This activity is to be completed in your exercise book. Ensure](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022050315/5f779174ffac8f7b080dc2e8/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Third Level: LOCAL GOVERNMENT
Features:
Consist of a Ward Councilor
It is headed by the Local Level Government (LLG) President
Role:
Makes decisions and laws about the community
Ensure there are community projects
TERM 2, 2020 SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT MRS JOHN © Copyright 2020 Port Moresby
Grammar School Limited – All Rights Reserved21
![Page 22: WEEK 1 LESSONS Unit 2.Organisationsoe20.pomgrammar.ac.pg/PDF/GR7 SOCSCI SOCSCI FJOROMO 1.pdf · 2020-04-27 · ACTIVITY 3 This activity is to be completed in your exercise book. Ensure](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022050315/5f779174ffac8f7b080dc2e8/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Do you Agree with the cartoon?
TERM 2, 2020 SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT MRS JOHN © Copyright 2020 Port Moresby
Grammar School Limited – All Rights Reserved22
![Page 23: WEEK 1 LESSONS Unit 2.Organisationsoe20.pomgrammar.ac.pg/PDF/GR7 SOCSCI SOCSCI FJOROMO 1.pdf · 2020-04-27 · ACTIVITY 3 This activity is to be completed in your exercise book. Ensure](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022050315/5f779174ffac8f7b080dc2e8/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
ACTIVITY 2This activity is to be completed in your exercise book.
Ensure that you read the questions carefully.
1. Draw a flow chart showing the different levels
of government.
2.In your opinion, write three sentences outlining
whether there is one level of government that is
more important than the other. Explain why?
TERM 2, 2020 SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT MRS JOHN
© Copyright 2020 Port Moresby Grammar School Limited – All Rights
Reserved
23
![Page 24: WEEK 1 LESSONS Unit 2.Organisationsoe20.pomgrammar.ac.pg/PDF/GR7 SOCSCI SOCSCI FJOROMO 1.pdf · 2020-04-27 · ACTIVITY 3 This activity is to be completed in your exercise book. Ensure](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022050315/5f779174ffac8f7b080dc2e8/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
THREE BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT
There are
1.Legislative or legislature
2.Executive or Cabinet
3.Judicial or Judiciary
Role:
Government works properly
Power is separated
TERM 2, 2020 SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT MRS JOHN © Copyright 2020 Port Moresby
Grammar School Limited – All Rights Reserved24
![Page 25: WEEK 1 LESSONS Unit 2.Organisationsoe20.pomgrammar.ac.pg/PDF/GR7 SOCSCI SOCSCI FJOROMO 1.pdf · 2020-04-27 · ACTIVITY 3 This activity is to be completed in your exercise book. Ensure](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022050315/5f779174ffac8f7b080dc2e8/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
First branch: LEGISLATIVE
Features:
• Elected members of Parliament (2017 Election 111 members)
• Governors and Open members
• Main role:
• 1.Make the laws and plans for the future of a nation
• 2.There are the 'LAW MAKERS'
TERM 2, 2020 SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT MRS JOHN © Copyright 2020 Port Moresby
Grammar School Limited – All Rights Reserved25
![Page 26: WEEK 1 LESSONS Unit 2.Organisationsoe20.pomgrammar.ac.pg/PDF/GR7 SOCSCI SOCSCI FJOROMO 1.pdf · 2020-04-27 · ACTIVITY 3 This activity is to be completed in your exercise book. Ensure](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022050315/5f779174ffac8f7b080dc2e8/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Second branch: EXECUTIVE
Features
• Prime Ministers and chosen members
• Is the Cabinet or National Executive Council
• Main Role
• 1.Enforce and carry out the plans
• 2.There are the “LAW ENFORCERS”
TERM 2, 2020 SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT MRS JOHN © Copyright 2020 Port Moresby
Grammar School Limited – All Rights Reserved26
![Page 27: WEEK 1 LESSONS Unit 2.Organisationsoe20.pomgrammar.ac.pg/PDF/GR7 SOCSCI SOCSCI FJOROMO 1.pdf · 2020-04-27 · ACTIVITY 3 This activity is to be completed in your exercise book. Ensure](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022050315/5f779174ffac8f7b080dc2e8/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Third branch: JUDICIAL
Features:
• Independent body of appoint public servants
• Chief Justice, Judges,Magistrates
• Main role:
• 1. Solve and punish law breakers
• 2. here are the “COURTS”
TERM 2, 2020 SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT MRS JOHN © Copyright 2020 Port Moresby
Grammar School Limited – All Rights Reserved27
![Page 28: WEEK 1 LESSONS Unit 2.Organisationsoe20.pomgrammar.ac.pg/PDF/GR7 SOCSCI SOCSCI FJOROMO 1.pdf · 2020-04-27 · ACTIVITY 3 This activity is to be completed in your exercise book. Ensure](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022050315/5f779174ffac8f7b080dc2e8/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Is it important for checks and balances?
TERM 2, 2020 SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT MRS JOHN © Copyright 2020 Port Moresby
Grammar School Limited – All Rights Reserved28
![Page 29: WEEK 1 LESSONS Unit 2.Organisationsoe20.pomgrammar.ac.pg/PDF/GR7 SOCSCI SOCSCI FJOROMO 1.pdf · 2020-04-27 · ACTIVITY 3 This activity is to be completed in your exercise book. Ensure](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022050315/5f779174ffac8f7b080dc2e8/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
ACTIVITY 3This activity is to be completed in your exercise book.
Ensure that you read the questions carefully.
1. a).Draw a table (2 columns and 3 rows)
b).List down the three branches and their
Individual responsibilities.
2.In your opinion, write three sentences outlining
whether it is important for each branch of government to have separate powers.
TERM 2, 2020 SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT MRS JOHN © Copyright 2020 Port Moresby
Grammar School Limited – All Rights Reserved29
![Page 30: WEEK 1 LESSONS Unit 2.Organisationsoe20.pomgrammar.ac.pg/PDF/GR7 SOCSCI SOCSCI FJOROMO 1.pdf · 2020-04-27 · ACTIVITY 3 This activity is to be completed in your exercise book. Ensure](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022050315/5f779174ffac8f7b080dc2e8/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
REFERENCES
1.GOVERNMENT IN PAPUA NEW GUINEA SOCIAL SCIENCE PUPIL BOOK
2.WIKIPEDIA
3.SOCIAL SCIENCE OUTCOMES STUDENT BOOK GRADE 7
4.PNG FODE MATERIAL 7 SOCIAL SCIENCE
TERM 2, 2020 SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT MRS JOHN © Copyright 2020 Port Moresby
Grammar School Limited – All Rights Reserved30