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Wednesday
6 December 2017
P A R L I A M E N T A R Y D E B A T E S
(HANSARD)
HOUSE OF LORDS
WRITTEN STATEMENTS AND
WRITTEN ANSWERS
Written Statements ................................................ 1
Written Answers ..................................................... 5
Vol. 786
No. 34
[I] indicates that the member concerned has a relevant registered interest. The full register of interests can be found at
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Members who want a printed copy of Written Answers and Written Statements should notify the Printed Paper Office.
This printed edition is a reproduction of the original text of Answers and Statements, which can be found on the internet
at http://www.parliament.uk/writtenanswers/.
Ministers and others who make Statements or answer Questions are referred to only by name, not their ministerial or
other title. The current list of ministerial and other responsibilities is as follows.
Minister Responsibilities
Baroness Evans of Bowes Park Leader of the House of Lords and Lord Privy Seal
Earl Howe Minister of State, Ministry of Defence and Deputy Leader of the House of Lords
Lord Agnew of Oulton Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department for Education
Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon Minister of State, Foreign and Commonwealth Office
Lord Ashton of Hyde Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport
Lord Bates Minister of State, Department for International Development and Treasury Spokesman
Lord Bourne of Aberystwyth Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department for Communities and Local
Government and Wales Office
Baroness Buscombe Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department for Work and Pensions
Lord Callanan Minister of State, Department for Exiting the European Union
Baroness Chisholm of Owlpen Whip
Earl of Courtown Deputy Chief Whip
Lord Duncan of Springbank Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Northern Ireland Office and Scotland Office
Baroness Fairhead Minister of State, Department for International Trade
Lord Gardiner of Kimble Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department for Environment, Food and Rural
Affairs
Baroness Goldie Whip
Lord Henley Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department for Business, Energy and Industrial
Strategy
Lord Keen of Elie Advocate-General for Scotland and Ministry of Justice Spokesperson
Lord O'Shaughnessy Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department of Health, Whip
Baroness Stedman-Scott Whip
Baroness Sugg Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department for Transport
Lord Taylor of Holbeach Chief Whip
Baroness Vere of Norbiton Whip
Baroness Williams of Trafford Minister of State, Home Office and Women and Equalities Spokesperson
Lord Young of Cookham Whip
Viscount Younger of Leckie Whip and Wales and Scotland Office Spokesperson
© Parliamentary Copyright House of Lords 2017
This publication may be reproduced under the terms of the Open Parliament licence,
which is published at www.parliament.uk/site-information/copyright/
Written Statements 6 December 2017 Page 1
Written Statements Wednesday, 6 December 2017
Employment, Social Policy, Health and
Consumer Affairs Council
[HLWS311]
Lord O'Shaughnessy: The Employment, Social
Policy, Health and Consumer Affairs Council will meet
on 8 December in Brussels.
For the health part of the meeting there will be three
main agenda items on the Draft Council Conclusions on
Health in Digital Society; the Draft Council Conclusions
on the cross border aspects in alcohol policy; and
Pharmaceutical Policy in the EU – which will cover the
following:
• Report on the State of Paediatric Medicines in the EU
– 10 Years of the EU Paediatric Regulation–
Information by the commission.
• Issues related to European Patients Access to
treatment – Information from the Romanian Delegation.
• Lack of drug availability in Greece – Information
from the Greek delegation.
Under Any Other Business, there will also be reports
on:
• Valproate and teratogenic medicinal products –
Information from the Belgian delegation.
• State of Health in the EU – Information from the
Commission, OECD, and the European Observatory.
• Annual Growth Survey 2018 – Information from the
Commission.
• Steering Group on Health Promotion, Disease
Prevention and Management of Non-Communicable
Disease – Information from the Commission.
• Outcome of the high level meeting ‘AMR: One Health
Action Plan and evidence based policy making’
(Brussels, 23 November 2017) – Information from the
Presidency.
• Work Programme of the Incoming Presidency –
Information from the Bulgarian Delegation.
EU Insolvency Regulation
[HLWS310]
Lord Henley: My hon Friend the Minister for Small
Business, Consumers and Corporate Responsibility
(Margot James), has today made the following statement:
The UK has opted in to the proposal for a Regulation of
the European Parliament and of the Council updating the
lists of insolvency proceedings and insolvency office-
holders in Annexes A and B to Regulation (EU) 2015/848
on insolvency proceedings. The UK had previously opted
in to the underlying Regulation on insolvency
proceedings in 2015. Amendments to the annexes of the
Regulation trigger a new opt-in decision.
The annexes list the different insolvency procedures
and insolvency office-holders in each Member State
governed by the Regulation. Amendments are made from
time to time to reflect changes to Member States’
domestic insolvency laws. The current proposal relates to
new Belgian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Latvian and Portuguese
insolvency procedures and the amendments are
considered necessary to ensure that the lists of Member
States’ domestic insolvency laws are kept up to date. My
officials have reviewed the new procedures and agree
with the European Commission’s assessment that they
properly fall within the scope of insolvency proceedings
governed by the Regulation.
Government Asset Sale
[HLWS313]
Viscount Younger of Leckie: My honourable friend
the Minister of State for Universities, Science, Research
and Innovation (Jo Johnson) has made the following
written ministerial statement.
Today, I can update on the Government’s sale of part of
the pre-2012, commonly known as ‘Plan One’, English
student loan book.
The sale included loans issued by English Local
Authorities under the previous (pre-2012) system,
specifically those that entered repayment between 2002
and 2006.
Throughout the process, Government’s decision on
whether to proceed remained subject to market conditions
and a final value for money assessment. I can update
Parliament that the transaction achieved a value of
£1.7bn, exceeding the HMT Green Book valuation.
Ministers will shortly be laying before Parliament a
report on the sale in accordance with Section 4 of the Sale
of Student Loans Act 2008. This will provide more detail
on the sale arrangements and the extent to which they
give value according to HM Treasury Green Book rules.
In advance of that, I would like to reiterate the points I
have made previously about the impact of the sale on
borrowers and on Government policy.
The position of all borrowers, including those whose
loans have been sold, will not change as a result of the
sale. The sale does not and cannot in any way alter the
mechanisms and terms of repayment: sold loans will
continue to be serviced by Her Majesty’s Revenue and
Customs (HMRC) and the Student Loans Company
(SLC) on the same basis as equivalent unsold loans.
Purchasers have no right to change any of the current loan
arrangements or to contact borrowers directly. Those
whose loans have been sold will be notified in writing by
the Student Loans Company within 3 months, for
information only. No action will be required. Government
has no plans to change, or to consider changing, the terms
of pre-2012 loans.
Page 2 6 December 2017 Written Statements
Higher Education: Resolution
(13 September)
[HLWS312]
Viscount Younger of Leckie: On 13 September 2017,
the House agreed the motion that the Higher Education
(Higher Amount) (England) Regulations 2016 (S.I., 2016,
No. 1206) and the Higher Education (Basic Amount)
(England) Regulations 2016 (S.I., 2016, No. 1205), both
dated 13 December 2016, copies of which were laid
before this House on 15 December 2016, in the last
Session of Parliament, be revoked. These Regulations
cover maximum fee caps for the current academic year,
2017/18.
The Government listened carefully to the views
expressed in the House on 13 September 2017, and to
those expressed by young people and their parents. I
therefore made a Written Ministerial Statement to the
House on 9 October 2017 setting out changes to higher
education student finance which will benefit students
further in 2018.
In that statement, I confirmed that the Government had
decided to maintain maximum tuition fees at their current
level for the 2018/19 academic year. This means that the
maximum level of tuition fees for a full-time course will
remain at £9,250 for the next academic year (2018/19).
This is around £300 less than it would have been had the
maximum fee been uprated with inflation.
I also confirmed changes to the earnings threshold
above which borrowers are required to make
contributions to the costs of their education. From April
2018, the repayment threshold for loan repayments will
increase from its current level of £21,000 to £25,000 from
the 2018-19 financial year. Thereafter the threshold will
be adjusted annually in line with average earnings. These
changes apply to those who have taken out, or will take
out, loans for full-time and part-time undergraduate
courses in the post-2012 system. They also apply to those
who have taken out, or will take out, an advanced learner
loan for a further education course.
Increasing thresholds will put more money in the
pockets of borrowers by lowering their monthly
repayments with the greatest overall lifetime benefit for
those on middle incomes. Borrowers earning less than the
repayment threshold (currently £21,000 a year, rising to
£25,000 for 2018-19) will continue to be exempt from
repayments.
Following the Written Ministerial Statement to the
House on 9 October, I can now make a further
announcement on student finance arrangements for higher
education students undertaking a course of study in the
2018/19 academic year beginning in August 2018.
Maximum grants and loans for living and other costs
will be increased by forecast inflation (3.2%) in 2018/19.
And for the first time, students starting part-time degree
level courses from 1 August 2018 onwards will qualify
for loans for living costs.
Further details of the student support package for
2018/19 are set out in the attached document.
I expect to lay regulations implementing changes to
student finance for undergraduates and postgraduates for
2018/19 early in 2018. These regulations will be subject
to Parliamentary scrutiny. The Department of Health will
be making a separate announcement on changes to student
finance for postgraduate healthcare students and dental
hygiene and dental therapy students in 2018/19.
These announcements build on the Government’s
existing reforms to Higher Education, which have
delivered a 25% increase in university funding per student
per degree since 2012. University funding per student is
today at the highest level it has ever been in the last 30
years.
We have world class universities accessed by a record
number of young people from disadvantaged backgrounds
and a progressive funding system which ensures that costs
continue to be split fairly between graduates and the
taxpayer. The entry rate for disadvantaged 18 year olds is
already at a record high this year, and significantly higher
than at the end of the 2016 cycle. People recognise that
degrees from our universities provide a route to rewarding
and well-paid jobs, and that is why more people are
deciding to go to university than ever before.
We will build on those strengths through our planned
reforms, which seek to improve the quality of teaching
and incentivise universities to focus on graduate outcomes
through the Teaching Excellence and Student Outcomes
Framework.
We will be consulting shortly on widening provision of
accelerated degrees to enable students to study more
intensively, obtain degrees at lower cost, and secure a
quicker entry or return to the workplace.
And the Government is committed to conducting a
major review of funding across tertiary education to
ensure a joined-up system that works for everyone. As
current and significant reforms move into
implementation, this review will look at how we can
ensure that our post-18 education system is accessible to
all; and is supported by a funding system that provides
value for money and works for both students and
taxpayers, incentivises choice and competition across the
sector, and encourages the development of the skills that
we need as a country.
The Statement includes the following attached material:
Higher Education Student Finance for 2018/19 [Higher Education
Student Finance for 2018.pdf]
The material can be viewed online at: http://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/written-questions-
answers-statements/written-statement/Lords/2017-12-06/HLWS312/
Justice and Home Affairs Council
[HLWS309]
Baroness Williams of Trafford: My rt hon Friend the
Secretary of State for the Home Department (Amber
Written Statements 6 December 2017 Page 3
Rudd) has today made the following Written Ministerial
Statement:
The EU Justice and Home Affairs Council of Ministers
will meet on 7 and 8 December in Brussels. I will
represent the UK for Interior day. The Lord Chancellor
and Secretary of State for Justice, the rt hon David
Lidington MP will represent the UK for Justice day.
Interior day (07 December) will begin with an exchange
of views on the interim report and recommendations of
the High-level Expert Group on Radicalisation (HLEG-
R), which was set up to consider how best to address
radicalisation in EU Member States. The non-EU
Counter-Terrorism Group (CTG) will present to Council
their assessment of the terrorist threat in the EU, and
update on recent capability developments, including on
work needed to improve cooperation with the law
enforcement community. I will intervene positively in
support of HLEG-R and CTG activities.
This will be followed by a discussion on cooperation
between Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP)
operations and EU JHA agencies. This work aims to join
up the activity of JHA agencies more effectively with EU
security and defence missions in third countries. The
Commission will identify lessons that can be learnt from
existing cooperation, such as Operation Sophia (tackling
migrant traffickers in the Central Mediterranean) for other
CSDP operations and JHA agencies. The UK supports
improving cooperation in this area and I will endorse this
work-stream.
The Commission will update on the state of play on
implementation of the Directive on the use of Passenger
Name Record (PNR) data. The UK has the most
developed capability for processing PNR data in Europe
and will continue to offer advice and support to Member
States in the development of their own capabilities.
There will be a progress report on the technical
discussions on improving interoperability of EU
information systems, following the recommendations
made by a High Level Expert Group in June. The
Commission is also expected to set out the principles
behind their forthcoming legislative proposal on this
issue. The UK supports efforts to improve interoperability
of EU information systems, but we will need to scrutinise
the proposal when it is published.
This will be followed by a progress report from the
Presidency on negotiations on the reform of the Common
European Asylum System. The UK has not opted in to the
majority of these measures, and I am unlikely to intervene
on this item.
The Presidency will then seek a General Approach on
the proposed EU-LISA Regulation. The Government has
opted in to the draft Regulation and has no concerns with
the text, but as the proposals have not cleared
Parliamentary Scrutiny, I will abstain on the vote in
Council.
At a working lunch Ministers will debate the
strengthening of the Schengen area which is likely to
focus on improving Schengen border management
through a variety of coordinated actions, including the
proposed Schengen internal borders legislative package
which was published in September. The UK does not
participate in the Schengen border free zone and I will not
intervene in this discussion.
In the afternoon, the Presidency will provide an update
on discussions exploring the implications of the Court of
Justice of the European Union judgment in the
TELE2/Watson case from December 2016, and the
circumstances in which Member States can require the
retention of communications data. The UK continues to
play a leading role in these discussions. I will update the
Council on the proposed UK approach reflecting the
principles set out in our consultation, launched on 30
November, on new safeguards for the use of
communications data.
In addition, there will be a policy debate on best
practice in tackling encrypted data. The UK is supportive
of work in this area and is keen to ensure that law
enforcement can access the data they need to protect the
public, but that any proposals do not weaken internet
security or jeopardise existing good cooperation with
service providers.
Finally the Council will received updates on the Third
meeting of the Central Mediterranean Contact Group
which took place in Bern on 13 November 2017; the
outcomes of the EU Internet Forum meeting on 6
December; and the Presidency’s mid-term review of the
JHA strategic guidelines. The incoming Bulgarian
Presidency will also give a presentation on their work
programme and priorities.
Justice day (08 December) will begin with the
Presidency seeking a General Approach on the European
Criminal Records Information System (ECRIS) Directive
and the Regulation regarding exchange of information on
third country nationals (ECRIS-TCN). There appears to
be broad agreement on the text prior to the JHA Council,
which the Government can support, although as the
proposals have not cleared Parliamentary Scrutiny, we
will abstain on any vote in Council.
A second General Approach will be sought on Justice
day for the proposed Regulation on mutual recognition of
freezing and confiscation orders. Whilst there is not yet
agreement among Member States on whether this should
take the form of a Regulation or a Directive, we expect
the Presidency to seek a Qualified Majority on the basis
of a Regulation. The UK remains neutral on this question.
This proposal has not yet cleared Parliamentary Scrutiny
and so we will abstain should there be a vote.
There will be an update from the Presidency to
Ministers on progress on the EU accession to the
European Convention of Human Rights, following ECJ
Opinion 2/13 in December 2014. Although progress has
been slow, the responsible working group in the Council
has now held a first discussion on all but one of the issues
raised by the Court’s opinion. The outstanding issue is the
question of whether Common Foreign and Security Policy
(CFSP) would fall within the jurisdiction of the ECtHR
after accession; a paper on this is expected from the
Page 4 6 December 2017 Written Statements
Commission. The Presidency is expected to ask the
Commission for an update on the timing of this paper, but
no questions will be posed of Ministers.
The lunchtime discussion will be on preparations for
the next e-justice strategy and action plan.
Justice day will resume with a policy debate on the
recast Brussels IIa Regulation. The Presidency will be
asking Ministers to confirm that the recast Brussels IIa
Regulation should abolish for all types of judgments the
procedure by which judgments from one country are
recognised for enforcement in another (known as
exequatur) and that the method by which this is done
should be considered further by the negotiations working
group. The UK continues to support the abolition of
exequatur subject to the inclusion of sufficient safeguards.
Finally, there will be a policy debate on the draft
proposals for a Directive on Preventive Restructuring,
Second Chance and Insolvency Proceedings. The
Presidency has set out conclusions for agreement by
Ministers on the future direction of work. The UK is
generally supportive of these conclusions.
NHS Pay: Resolution (13 September)
[HLWS314]
Lord O'Shaughnessy: My Rt. Hon. Friend the
Secretary of State for Health has made the following
written statement:
We know pay restraint has been challenging for staff
but it has helped the NHS to recruit an additional 32,300
professionally qualified clinical staff since 2010.
Increasing pressures on the NHS due to, amongst other
things, an ageing population and changing public
expectations continue to create increased demand and
activity and this means that there have been shortages of
some groups. We have been working hard to tackle this.
Since 2010 there are 10,100 more nurses on our wards.
There are currently over 52,000 nurses in training. In
addition, since September 2014 more than 2,400 nurses
have completed the Return to Practice Scheme.
This year there were nearly two applicants for every
available nurse training place. On 4 December UCAS
published their end-of-cycle data which shows 22,575
applicants with confirmed places to study pre-registration
nursing and midwifery in England from August 2017.
These figures show there still is strong demand for
nursing and midwifery courses. There were more 18 to 20
year olds from England accepted to nursing courses than
ever before from August 2017.
We have already confirmed that the across-the-board
1% public sector pay policy will no longer apply to pay
awards for 2018-19. This is due to a recognition that in
some parts of the public sector flexibility to go above the
one per cent may be required to ensure continued delivery
of world class public services.
At the budget we announced that, in order to protect
frontline services in the NHS, we are committing to fund
pay awards as part of a pay deal for NHS staff on the
Agenda for Change contract, including nurses, midwives
and paramedics.
We will make final decisions on funding at the
appropriate time after listening to the Pay Review Bodies
who will, as is usual practice, consider written and oral
evidence from a range of stakeholders, not just from the
government. They will look at issues such as recruitment,
retention and affordability, and will then come back with
a recommendation. We expect their reports in May next
year.
Public sector pay packages will continue to recognise
workers’ vital contributions, while also being affordable
and fair to taxpayers as a whole.
Written Answers 6 December 2017 Page 5
Written Answers Wednesday, 6 December 2017
Adult Education
Asked by Lord Smith of Clifton
To ask Her Majesty's Government how much of the
adult education budget in England in 2016–17 was
allocated to 16–24 year olds (1) in total, (2) for those on
first full Level 2 courses, and (3) for those on first full
Level 3 courses. [HL3513]
Lord Agnew of Oulton: The adult education budget
funds learners aged 19 and over. It is not allocated by age
group or qualification type and through freedoms and
flexibilities providers can earn their allocation in line with
the funding rules we set each year.
Information on volumes of full level 2 and 3
qualifications can be found in table 3 of the further
education and skills: November 2017 main table which is
attached and also available at:
https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/further-
education-and-skills-november-2017. Please note that this
includes Offenders’ Learning and Skills Service provision
and shows all level 2 and 3 qualifications not just first full
level 2 and 3 qualifications.
The Answer includes the following attached material:
Information on volumes of full level 2 and 3 [HL3513
attachment.xlsx]
The material can be viewed online at: http://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/written-questions-
answers-statements/written-question/Lords/2017-11-22/HL3513
Arms Trade: Exports
Asked by Lord Alton of Liverpool
To ask Her Majesty's Government what is their policy
regarding the ongoing sale of weapons to nations which
have been shown to have used UK-manufactured
weapons for the purpose of illegal attacks or other
human rights abuses. [HL3471]
Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon: The Government takes
its arms export responsibilities very seriously and
operates one of the most robust arms export control
regimes in the world. We examine every application
rigorously on a case-by-case basis against the
Consolidated EU and National Arms Export Licensing
Criteria. Risks around human rights abuses are a key part
of our assessment. We do not export equipment where we
assess there is a clear risk that it might be used for internal
repression or in the commission of a serious violation of
international humanitarian law or would provoke or
prolong conflict within a country, or would be used
aggressively against another country.
Aviation: Egypt
Asked by Lord Stone of Blackheath
To ask Her Majesty's Government what assessment
they have made of the risk to UK citizens resulting
from their decision to ban flights between the UK and
Sharm el Sheikh. [HL3732]
Baroness Sugg: Department for Transport makes
regular assessments of the risk posed to flights inbound to
and outbound from the UK. We share the former with the
relevant host government, to agree on appropriate security
measures, but for obvious reasons do not publish such
assessments.
Canada: Foreign Relations
Asked by Lord Northbrook
To ask Her Majesty's Government what plans they
have to improve political relations with the government
of Canada. [HL3509]
Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon: The UK and Canada are
already close allies. We work closely on defence and
intelligence matters and enjoy close cooperation on many
issues where we have commons aims and values. We are
the only two countries that are members of all four of The
Commonwealth, NATO, the G7, and the G20.
The Prime Minister visited Ottawa on 18 September, to
strengthen ties between the UK and Canada. During her
visit, a new framework for cooperation was agreed, a new
Strategic Dialogue involving our Foreign, Defence and
Development Secretaries will be supported by a Public
Policy Forum.
Caribbean: Hurricanes and Tornadoes
Asked by Lord Tebbit
To ask Her Majesty's Government whether any part
of the costs of aid given in connetion with the recent
hurricanes and storms in the Caribbean and South-
Western United States has come from the budget of the
Ministry of Defence. [HL3739]
Earl Howe: I refer my noble Friend, the noble Lord
Tebbit, to the answer given by my right hon. Friend the
Minister for the Armed Forces (Mark Lancaster), in the
House of Commons on 28 November 2017 to Question
number 115053.
The Answer includes the following attached material:
115053 - Islands: Hurricanes and Tornadoes [20171128_WQnA
extract on Islands - Hurricanes and Tornadoes.docx]
The material can be viewed online at: http://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/written-questions-
answers-statements/written-question/Lords/2017-11-29/HL3739
Page 6 6 December 2017 Written Answers
Comprehensive Economic and Trade
Agreement
Asked by Lord Northbrook
To ask Her Majesty's Government what assessment
they have made of the future involvement of the UK in
the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement
between the government of Canada and the EU.
[HL3511]
Baroness Fairhead: The UK Government is
committed to seeking to ensure continuity in its current
trade and investment relationships as we leave the
European Union, including those covered by free trade
agreements such as the EU-Canada Comprehensive
Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA).
On 18 September, the Prime Minister and PM Trudeau
announced that both would work together to ensure a
seamless transition of agreements such as CETA into new
bilateral arrangements.
Custodial Treatment: Private Sector
Asked by Lord Beecham
To ask Her Majesty's Government how much have
(1) G4S, (2) Sodexo, and (3) other private providers,
been paid since 2010 in relation to the management of
custodial services. [HL3476]
Lord Keen of Elie: The following table displays how
much has been paid to each provider for each financial
year between 2010 and 2017.
Provider 10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14 14/15 15/16 16/17
Serco 106,940,025 111,661,751 138,650,582 137,921,550 129,425,771 127,005,297 114,800,695
G4S 123,010,997 145,362,804 184,584,750 170,218,302 170,601,923 178,001,324 162,964,503
Sodexo 94,060,071 96,234,517 95,770,086 110,074,702 138,045,759 135,270,682 110,094,491
Diabetes: Medical Equipment
Asked by Lord Morris of Aberavon
To ask Her Majesty's Government whether the
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence has
undertaken any evaluation of glucose monitors used by
people living with diabetes; if so, whether such
monitors are approved for use; and what assessment
they have made of the decision taken by some Clinical
Commissioning Groups not to prescribe such monitors
to diabetes patients. [HL3502]
Lord O'Shaughnessy: The National Institute for
Health and Care Excellence (NICE) has evaluated the
following glucose monitors used by people living with
diabetes:
- Integrated sensor-augmented pump therapy systems
for managing blood glucose levels in type 1 diabetes (the
MiniMed Paradigm Veo system and the Vibe and G4
PLATINUM CGM system). NICE has evaluated these
products through its diagnostics programme. The
MiniMed Paradigm Veo system is recommended as an
option for managing blood glucose levels in people with
type 1 diabetes only if they have episodes of disabling
hypoglycaemia despite optimal management with
continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion.
- MiniMed 640G system with SmartGuard for
managing blood glucose levels in people with type 1
diabetes. This is a NICE advice product, developed under
its Medtech innovation briefings (MIBs) programme.
MIBs provide a summary of the best available evidence
for selected new technologies and are designed to assist
National Health Service planning and decision-making.
MIBs are not designed to include treatment advice but
provide a critical review of the strengths and weaknesses
of the relevant evidence, therefore NICE do not make any
recommendations for (or against) funding the device.
- FreeStyle Libre for glucose monitoring, which
measures interstitial fluid glucose levels in people with
diabetes. This is also a Medtech innovation briefing
therefore NICE do not make any recommendations for
funding the device.
In addition, the Regional Medicines Optimisation
Committee (North), one of four Committees established
by NHS England to provide advice to the NHS, reviewed
the use of the Freestyle Libre at its meeting on 26 October
2017. In developing its advice, the Committee took into
account the MIB published by NICE. The Committee has
issued guidance on the use of Freestyle Libre suggesting a
careful start to its use and data collection to better
understand the benefits. Freestyle Libre has been
approved for reimbursement on NHS prescription from 1
November through listing in Part IX of the Drug Tariff.
NICE does not have a role in proactively monitoring the
delivery of local services, so it has not made any
assessment of decisions taken by some clinical
commissioning groups not to fund these technologies.
Diplomatic Immunity
Asked by Baroness Kennedy of Cradley
To ask Her Majesty's Government what is the number
of people accredited to Embassies and High
Commissions in the UK who have diplomatic
immunity. [HL3530]
Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon: A list of foreign heads of
mission accredited to the UK is published on GOV.UK
and can be found at
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/foreign-
embassies-in-the-uk. The precise number of people posted
to foreign diplomatic and consular missions in the UK can
Written Answers 6 December 2017 Page 7
vary from day to day, depending on the commencement
and termination of individual tours. According to FCO
records, on 24 November 2017 there were 5383 such
individuals posted to the UK with immunity
Diplomatic Service
Asked by Baroness Kennedy of Cradley
To ask Her Majesty's Government what is the latest
list of Ambassadors and High Commissioners
accredited to the UK. [HL3529]
Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon: A list of foreign heads of
mission accredited to the UK is published on GOV.UK
and can be found at
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/foreign-
embassies-in-the-uk. The precise number of people posted
to foreign diplomatic and consular missions in the UK can
vary from day to day, depending on the commencement
and termination of individual tours. According to FCO
records, on 24 November 2017 there were 5383 such
individuals posted to the UK with immunity
Ferries: Irish Sea
Asked by Lord Roberts of Llandudno
To ask Her Majesty's Government what assessment
they have made of the impact of Brexit on ferry
services in the Irish Sea. [HL3723]
Baroness Sugg: The Government's aim is that maritime
trade with the EU, including Ireland, should continue to
be as frictionless as possible. With that aim in mind, we
are looking at the impact of exit on ferry services
throughout the United Kingdom.
Israel: Palestinians
Asked by Lord Judd
To ask Her Majesty's Government what was the date
of their most recent representations to the government
of Israel about the treatment of Palestinian children
arrested by the army of Israel, including representations
about the practice of blindfolding; by whom, and to
whom, those representations were made; what was the
response; and what further action they will take (1)
bilaterally, and (2) multilaterally. [HL3524]
Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon: The UK continues to
have strong concerns about continued reports of ill-
treatment of Palestinian minors in Israeli military
detention, notably use of painful restraints and insufficient
notification of legal rights. Our Ambassador to Israel
raised concerns with Israeli Attorney-General Mandelblit
on 3 October and the Minister for the Middle East Alistair
Burt also raised our concerns with the Israeli authorities
during his visit to Israel in August 2017.
We will continue regularly raising this issue with the
Israeli authorities, and to press them to secure needed
improvements to the practices surrounding military
detention of minors. Whilst we have not engaged in
formal multilateral discussions on the matter, we have
nonetheless engaged on this alongside a number of
European Partners.
Littoral Warfare
Asked by Baroness Crawley
To ask Her Majesty's Government what assessment
they have made of the contributions of (1) HMS
Albion, and (2) HMS Bulwark, to the UK’s overall
amphibious capability; and whether they intend to
decommission either vessel. [HL3694]
Earl Howe: The 2010 Strategic Defence and Security
Review stated that one of the Royal Navy's two Landing
Platform Docks would in future be placed at low
readiness while the other is held at very high readiness for
operations. HMS ALBION and HMS BULWARK have,
accordingly, alternated in the low and high readiness
profile since 2010. HMS ALBION recently exited her
five-year period of low readiness following a successful
regeneration programme and is now undertaking
operational sea training.
On current plans, the decommissioning dates for HMS
ALBION and HMS BULWARK are 2033 and 2034
respectively. Speculation about the potential outcome of
the National Security Capability Review is exactly that:
speculation.
Motorcycles: Licensing
Asked by Baroness Randerson
To ask Her Majesty's Government what estimate they
have made of the number of mopeds operating in the
fast-food delivery business whose riders have only a
provisional licence. [HL3546]
Baroness Sugg: No estimate has been made. However,
there are currently about 380,000 riders who hold a
certificate of Compulsory Basic Training (CBT). CBT is
valid for two years, during this time learner riders are
expected to gain experience and take further training prior
to taking their motorcycle theory and practical tests. CBT
is valid to ride motorcycles and scooters up to 125cc as
well as mopeds.
Asked by Baroness Randerson
To ask Her Majesty's Government whether they
collect statistics regarding the number of accidents
involving moped riders with provisional licences; and if
so, whether those statistics are available by
geographical area. [HL3547]
Baroness Sugg: Statistics on the number of accidents
involving moped riders with provisional licences are
available for around half of the police forces in Great
Britain. Consequently, comparisons by geographical area
will not be complete or comparable.
Page 8 6 December 2017 Written Answers
Offences against Children
Asked by Lord Sherbourne of Didsbury
To ask Her Majesty's Government, further to the
Written Answer by Baroness Williams of Trafford on 7
November (HL2758), whether they have any evidence
of public concern caused by Operation Conifer, which
was undertaken by Wiltshire Police. [HL3512]
Baroness Williams of Trafford: The Home Office has
received a small number of letters from members of the
public about Operation Conifer.
Prison Sentences
Asked by Lord Marks of Henley-on-Thames
To ask Her Majesty's Government how many
prisoners in England and Wales who had been released
after serving a prison sentence of less than a year went
on to re-offend in each of the last five years. [HL3454]
Lord Keen of Elie: The proven reoffending data for the
last five years, for those released from a custodial
sentence of less than 12 months is contained in the table
below:
New Data Source
Jan-Mar
2011
Apr-Jun
2011
Jul-Sep
2011
Oct-Dec
2011
Adult offenders
Proportion of offenders who
reoffend (%)
62.5 62.2 62.8 61.4
Adjusted2011
proportion of
offenders who reoffend (%)
62.5 62.3 62.6 61.4
Average OGRS4/G
score
55.6 55.5 55.8 55.5
Average
number of
reoffences per reoffender
5.53 5.43 5.5 5.47
Number of reoffences
28,160 29,026 30,157 29,827
Number of reoffenders
5,096 5,341 5,483 5,448
Number of offenders in
cohort
8,148 8,586 8,726 8,876
Juvenile offenders
Proportion of offenders who
reoffend (%)
79.7 80.8 74.1 71.8
Average
number of
reoffences per
reoffender
5.01 4.7 4.49 4.48
Number of
reoffences
1,237 1,171 1,077 1,196
Number of
reoffenders
247 249 240 267
Number of
offenders in
cohort
310 308 324 372
All offenders
Proportion of
offenders who
reoffend (%)
63.2 62.9 63.2 61.8
Average
number of reoffences per
reoffender
5.5 5.4 5.46 5.43
Number of
reoffences
29,397 30,197 31,234 31,023
Number of
reoffenders
5,343 5,590 5,723 5,715
Number of
offenders in
cohort
8,458 8,894 9,050 9,248
Jan-Mar
2012
Apr-Jun
2012
Jul-Sep
2012
Oct-Dec
2012
Adult offenders
Proportion of
offenders who
reoffend (%)
61.6 62.6 62.2 62.1
Adjusted2011
proportion of offenders who
reoffend (%)
60.7 61.8 61.5 61.4
Average
OGRS4/G
score
56.4 56.4 56.2 56.3
Average
number of reoffences per
reoffender
5.45 5.58 5.7 5.68
Number of
reoffences
29,585 30,320 30,811 30,957
Number of
reoffenders
5,426 5,429 5,407 5,452
Number of
offenders in
cohort
8,814 8,675 8,698 8,775
Juvenile offenders
Proportion of
offenders who reoffend (%)
74.5 69.1 81.6 74.8
Average number of
reoffences
per reoffender
4.58 4.6 4.5 4.49
Number of
reoffences
1,109 865 1,080 812
Number of
reoffenders
242 188 240 181
Written Answers 6 December 2017 Page 9
Number of offenders in
cohort
325 272 294 242
All offenders
Proportion of offenders who
reoffend (%)
62 62.8 62.8 62.5
Average
number of
reoffences per reoffender
5.42 5.55 5.65 5.64
Number of reoffences
30,694 31,185 31,891 31,769
Number of reoffenders
5,668 5,617 5,647 5,633
Number of offenders in
cohort
9,139 8,947 8,992 9,017
Jan-Mar
2013
Apr-Jun
2013
Jul-Sep
2013
Oct-Dec
2013
Adult offenders
Proportion of offenders who
reoffend (%)
63.7 63.9 64.4 63.7
Adjusted2011
proportion of
offenders who
reoffend (%)
62.2 62.5 62.6 61.7
Average OGRS4/G
score
57.1 57 57.5 57.6
Average
number of
reoffences per reoffender
5.82 5.71 5.98 5.92
Number of reoffences
29,430 30,303 31,101 31,014
Number of reoffenders
5,053 5,309 5,199 5,239
Number of offenders in
cohort
7,934 8,307 8,067 8,221
Juvenile offenders
Proportion of offenders who
reoffend (%)
78.8 73.7 77.5 79.3
Average
number of reoffences per
reoffender
4.81 5.28 5.04 4.86
Number of
reoffences
875 665 675 724
Number of
reoffenders
182 126 134 149
Number of
offenders in
cohort
231 171 173 188
All offenders
Proportion of
offenders who reoffend (%)
64.1 64.1 64.7 64.1
Average number of
reoffences per
reoffender
5.79 5.7 5.96 5.89
Number of
reoffences
30,305 30,968 31,776 31,738
Number of
reoffenders
5,235 5,435 5,333 5,388
Number of
offenders in cohort
8,165 8,478 8,240 8,409
Jan-Mar 2014
Apr-Jun 2014
Jul-Sep 2014
Oct-Dec 2014
Adult offenders
Proportion of
offenders who reoffend (%)
65.1 64 64 64.4
Adjusted2011 proportion of
offenders who
reoffend (%)
62.7 61.5 62.3 61.9
Average
OGRS4/G
score
58 58.1 57.3 58
Average number of
reoffences per
reoffender
6.09 6.13 6.14 6.08
Number of
reoffences
30,614 29,777 30,493 30,313
Number of
reoffenders
5,025 4,856 4,967 4,982
Number of
offenders in cohort
7,722 7,591 7,760 7,741
Juvenile offenders
Proportion of
offenders who reoffend (%)
78 77.6 75.6 79.6
Average number of
reoffences per reoffender
4.98 5.13 5.5 5.54
Number of reoffences
777 728 666 693
Number of reoffenders
156 142 121 125
Number of offenders in
cohort
200 183 160 157
Page 10 6 December 2017 Written Answers
All offenders
Proportion of offenders who
reoffend (%)
65.4 64.3 64.2 64.7
Average
number of
reoffences per reoffender
6.06 6.1 6.12 6.07
Number of reoffences
31,391 30,505 31,159 31,006
Number of reoffenders
5,181 4,998 5,088 5,107
Number of offenders in
cohort
7,922 7,774 7,920 7,898
Jan-Mar
2015
Apr-Jun
2015
Jul-Sep
2015
Oct-Dec
2015
Adult offenders
Proportion of offenders who
reoffend (%)
63.7 62.6 61.3 65.5
Adjusted2011
proportion of
offenders who reoffend (%)
61.9 61.2 60.1 61.7
Average OGRS4/G
score
57.4 57 56.8 59.5
Average
number of
reoffences per reoffender
6.21 6 5.93 6.01
Number of reoffences
28,285 28,074 26,349 34,641
Number of reoffenders
4,558 4,682 4,441 5,767
Number of offenders in
cohort
7,157 7,479 7,247 8,798
Juvenile offenders
Proportion of offenders who
reoffend (%)
78.6 75.6 70.4 69.4
Average
number of
reoffences per reoffender
5.6 5.73 5.71 5.86
Number of
reoffences
677 567 639 545
Number of
reoffenders
121 99 112 93
Number of
offenders in
cohort
154 131 159 134
All offenders
Proportion of
offenders who
reoffend (%)
64 62.8 61.5 65.6
Average
number of
reoffences per reoffender
6.19 5.99 5.93 6
Number of reoffences
28,962 28,641 26,988 35,186
Number of reoffenders
4,679 4,781 4,553 5,860
Number of offenders in
cohort
7,311 7,610 7,406 8,932
Notes
1. These figures have been derived from administrative
IT systems, which as with any large scale recording
system, are subject to possible errors with data entry and
processing.
2. A proven reoffence is defined as any offence
committed in a one year follow-up period that leads to a
court conviction, caution, reprimand or warning in the one
year follow-up or within a further six month waiting
period to allow the offence to be proven in court.
3. Number of offenders in each disposal category do not
sum to the total number of offenders. This is due to a
difference in methodology to provide a realistic and
relevant view of proven reoffending by disposal type. The
first event within each disposal is taken as the start point.
Therefore, some offenders will appear in more than one
disposal category.
4. From October 2015 onwards, reoffending data are
collected using different data sources to previous quarters.
Therefore, users should be cautious when making any
comparison between the October to December 2015
cohort and earlier cohorts.
5. The average OGRS4/G (Offender Group
Reconviction Scale) score is used to control for some
differences in offender characteristics across different
offender groups. OGRS4/G is based on a well-
established, peer-reviewed methodology for assessing and
representing reoffending risk.
6. Adjusted2011 proportion of offenders who reoffend
(%) is the OGRS4/G-adjusted reoffending rate for a given
cohort. It is calculated as the observed reoffending rate for
that cohort plus any difference between the OGRS4/G
score in that cohort and the 2011 baseline cohort. This
calculation standardises the mix of offenders in each
cohort to the 2011 mix for that same cohort.
Pupils: Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Asked by The Countess of Mar
To ask Her Majesty's Government whether parental
consent was obtained by school attendance officers
before parents were sent letters by researchers for the
study entitled Unidentified Chronic Fatigue
Syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis is a major cause
of school absence: surveillance outcomes from school-
Written Answers 6 December 2017 Page 11
based clinics, published by the British Medical Journal
in 2011. [HL3501]
Lord Agnew of Oulton: The department has no direct
knowledge of the study entitled ‘ Unidentified Chronic
Fatigue Syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis is a major
cause of school absence: surveillance outcomes from
school-based clinics’, published by the British Medical
Journal in 2011 or any activity undertaken by schools in
connection with this study.
Sentinel Aircraft
Asked by Lord Moonie
To ask Her Majesty's Government whether they have
any plans to keep Sentinel aircraft in service beyond
2021; and if not, how they plan to meet that capability
requirement. [HL3584]
Earl Howe: The planned out of service date for the
Sentinel aircraft is 2021. There are currently no plans to
extend the out of service date. As with all capabilities, this
is kept under review.
Shared Spaces: Disability
Asked by Baroness Deech
To ask Her Majesty's Government what steps they are
taking to ensure that shared space schemes address the
needs of disabled people; and whether they intend to
commit, in the Department for Transport Accessibility
Action Plan, to update the 2011 Local Transport Note,
as recommended by the Select Committee on the
Equality Act 2010 and Disability (Session 2015–16).
[HL3485]
Baroness Sugg: Local authorities are responsible for
the design of their public spaces and have a duty to take
account of the needs of disabled people. The Government
is absolutely clear that the needs of the whole community
should be considered when councils are looking to
introduce any public realm scheme, including shared
space.
The Department for Transport has been working with
the Chartered Institution of Highways and Transportation
(CIHT) on its review of shared space and other street
design schemes. The review has considered a wide range
of issues regarding shared space, and we expect CIHT’s
report to make recommendations for further work,
including in relation to current guidance. The Government
will respond to those recommendations in due course.
Social Services: Minimum Wage
Asked by Lord Beecham
To ask Her Majesty's Government what estimate they
have made of the cost to local authorities of the new
requirement to comply with a social care providers
scheme linked to payments for sleep-in care; and
whether the new burdens doctrine will apply to such
costs. [HL3477]
Lord Bourne of Aberystwyth: Work conducted by the
Government during the summer highlighted the risk
posed to the social care sector as a consequence of
historical liabilities associated with "Sleep-in" shifts. The
Government is exploring options to minimise the impact
on the social care sector, including holding discussions
with the European Commission. On 1 November 2017, in
recognition of the extraordinary circumstances affecting
the social care sector, HMRC introduced the Social Care
Compliance Scheme. This is an interim enforcement
scheme designed to facilitate a solution to the issue of
National Minimum Wage underpayment for sleep-in
shifts in the social care sector.
South Georgia: Rescue Services
Asked by Lord West of Spithead
To ask Her Majesty's Government why the Antarctic
Circumnavigation Expedition was denied approval to
operate a rescue helicopter in South Georgia earlier this
year. [HL3414]
Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon: The Government of
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands takes very
seriously its responsibilities for the protection of the
remote and environmentally sensitive territory it
administers. The operating environment on the islands is
such that the Government requires that any helicopter
activity meets its stringent rules in relation to safety and
environmental protection, consequently helicopter use is
only permitted in exceptional circumstances, such as the
recent South Georgia rodent eradication programme.
Given the requirements of the Antarctic Circumnavigation
Expedition it was not feasible to develop similar
arrangements on this occasion in the timeframe available.
South Sudan: Peace Negotiations
Asked by Lord Alton of Liverpool
To ask Her Majesty's Government what assessment
they have made of the Intergovernmental Authority on
Development's South Sudan peace process; whether
they intend to propose any new diplomatic approach to
ending the conflict; and what steps the international
community has taken to involve a broad section of civil
society, including (1) faith groups, (2) young people,
and (3) women’s groups, in that process. [HL3472]
Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon: The UK continues to
encourage all sides to respond positively to the IGAD
initiative to revive the peace process, negotiate a
ceasefire, and improve humanitarian access. IGAD's
Revitalisation Forum is a critical opportunity. With his
Troika counterparts, the UK Special Representative for
Sudan and South Sudan has recently held discussions
with key senior officials and ministers of IGAD member
states, and the leaders of a range of South Sudanese
parties to the conflict (including from the Government of
Page 12 6 December 2017 Written Answers
South Sudan), to urge them to commit themselves to the
process.
We have been clear that any initiatives supported and
delivered by the region must be complementary to the
IGAD Revitalisation Forum.
The renewed peace process must also allow full
engagement of non-armed actors, including faith groups,
young people, and women's groups, as well as refugees,
those who have been internally displaced, and the
diaspora. We have recently agreed a package of funding
that will help the South Sudan Council of Churches to
implement their Action Plan for Peace, which promotes
the development of neutral fora in South Sudan where an
inclusive dialogue can take place.
Students: Loans
Asked by Lord Smith of Clifton
To ask Her Majesty's Government what is the
resource accounting budgeting charge in England for
(1) fee-loans for part-time higher education
undergraduate students, (2) loans for adult learners at
Level 3, (3) loans for adult learners at Levels 4 and 5,
and (4) future maintenance loans for part-time higher
education undergraduate students. [HL3514]
Viscount Younger of Leckie: The Resource
Accounting and Budgeting (RAB) charge for fee loans for
part-time higher education undergraduate students is
estimated to be around 40%.
The RAB charge for Advanced Learner Loans at Level
3 is estimated to be around 50%-55%. The estimate
includes Access to Higher Education (HE) courses which
allow any learner progressing to HE to have their loan
written off at the point of completing their HE course.
The RAB charge for Advanced Learner Loans at Level
4 and above is estimated to be around 20%-25%.
It is estimated that the RAB charge for part-time higher
education undergraduate loans will increase to around
45% once maintenance loans have been made available to
part-time students.
The cost of the system is a conscious investment in
young people. It is the policy subsidy required to make
higher and further education widely available, achieving
the government’s objectives of increasing the skills in the
economy and ensuring access to university for all with the
potential to benefit.
Taiwan: Sustainable Development
Asked by Lord Steel of Aikwood
To ask Her Majesty's Government whether they
intend to support the participation of Taiwan in the
2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. [HL3515]
Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon: The United Kingdom
believes that Taiwan has a valuable contribution to make
on global issues such as the Sustainable Development
Goals
The UK's longstanding policy on Taiwan remains the
same. The UK supports Taiwanese membership of
international organisations where statehood is not a pre-
requisite for membership. In situations where Taiwanese
membership of international organisations is not possible,
we welcome pragmatic solutions that allow Taiwan to
contribute to the global good, such as Taiwan's voluntary
efforts to support the UN's 2030 Agenda for Sustainable
Development.
Index to Statements and Answers
Written Statements ................................................. 1
Employment, Social Policy, Health and Consumer
Affairs Council ..................................................... 1
EU Insolvency Regulation .................................... 1
Government Asset Sale ........................................ 1
Higher Education: Resolution (13 September) ..... 2
Justice and Home Affairs Council ........................ 2
NHS Pay: Resolution (13 September) .................. 4
Written Answers ..................................................... 5
Adult Education .................................................... 5
Arms Trade: Exports ............................................ 5
Aviation: Egypt .................................................... 5
Canada: Foreign Relations ................................... 5
Caribbean: Hurricanes and Tornadoes ................. 5
Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement 6
Custodial Treatment: Private Sector ..................... 6
Diabetes: Medical Equipment .............................. 6
Diplomatic Immunity ........................................... 6
Diplomatic Service ............................................... 7
Ferries: Irish Sea ................................................... 7
Israel: Palestinians ................................................ 7
Littoral Warfare .................................................... 7
Motorcycles: Licensing ........................................ 7
Offences against Children .................................... 8
Prison Sentences ................................................... 8
Pupils: Chronic Fatigue Syndrome ..................... 10
Sentinel Aircraft ................................................. 11
Shared Spaces: Disability ................................... 11
Social Services: Minimum Wage ....................... 11
South Georgia: Rescue Services ......................... 11
South Sudan: Peace Negotiations ....................... 11
Students: Loans .................................................. 12
Taiwan: Sustainable Development ..................... 12