WEC Germany, Energy Day 2016, Berlin, 29.9.2016 Trends and ......Elhub: Market transaction...

siemens.com/energy-managementUnrestricted © Siemens AG 2016

WEC Germany, Energy Day 2016, Berlin, 29.9.2016

Trends and innovations in the digital energy worldMichael Weinhold, CTO Siemens Energy Management

© Siemens AG 2016 siemens.com/energy-managementMichael Weinhold, WEC Germany, 29.9.2016

Agenda

1 Trends

3 Outlook

2 Innovations


The Energy Revolution: Big Picture

Distributed Energy Systems

Distribution and ConsumptionTransmission

From centralized powerand unidirectional grid …

… to Decentral andDistributed EnergySystems andbidirectional balancing

Distance fromsource to load

Refurbishment/upgrades

Decentralization(public/private)

Changinggeneration mix

Generationcapacityadditions

3 5421


Global Generation Capacity additions of Wind and Photovoltaic Power Plants(note: overall installed global Power Generation capacity ca. 6500 GW)

Quellen: http://www.ren21.net/GSR2015-Renewables-2015-Global-Status-Report-Figures-EN (figures) und IHS (PV-additions in 2015)


Power to X

Renewables and conventional

e-Mobility

Distributed energy

HVDC / FACTS

Customer engagement

Grid stability

Forecasting

Generation control

Security

MDM

Customer trends drive dramatic change in energy systems

Automation

DigitalizationElectrification

Affordability Availability Environment

HVDC/FACTS = High Voltage Direct Current/Flexible AC Transmission Systems MDM = Meter Data Management

Agility inenergy

Energy Storage


Impact on Grid businessEU28 generation capacity until 2030 (TW)

2030

1.3

33%

9%3%12%

21%

22%

Additions

0.5

Retirements

0.3

2015

1.1

50%

12%3%

12%9%

+1.4%

7.8%

5.1%

0.5%

2.6%

-1.3%

-0.7%

• Integration of Renewables• Grid extensions• Stability challenges (less inertia, towards “solid state grid”)• Power quality and reliability of supply• Cyber Security• Automated operation and situational awareness• New business models, solutions and customers

x% CAGR

Generation mix in 2030, example European Union(forecast to be further verified)

Fossil (incl. Engines, CHP)other Renewables

NuclearHydro

Wind

Solar PV

• Regulatory uncertainty and public acceptance• Disruptive potential from cheap storage

Source: Siemens


Interconnectivity in Europe –ENTSO-E Ten Year Network Development Plan 2014

Mid term (<2019) Long term (>2019)

Source: https://www.entsoe.eu/major-projects/ten-year-network-development-plan/tyndp-2014/Documents/TYNDP%202014_FINAL.pdf


Agenda

1 Trends

3 Outlook

2 Innovations


ULTRANET, Germany, 2021World’s first VSC HVDC with full-bridge converter

Customer Amprion / TransnetBW

Project Name ULTRANET

Location Osterath – Philippsburg, Germany

Power Rating 2000 MW, bipolar

Type of Plant HVDC PLUS in full-bridge topology,340 km

Voltage Levels ± 380 kV DC400 kV AC, 50 Hz

Semiconductors IGBT


HVDC PLUS Power Electronics


Agile and 360° digital: standards-based end-to-end architecture and servicesfrom field level to software applications and analytics

Grid

cybersecurity

Managed/cloud

services

OT-IT

integration,consulting

Enterprise IT

Energy IP applications, analytics:distributed, “Internet of Things”

Spectrum Powergrid operations / control: central

PSS® grid planning and simulation:Digital Twin

Smart communication + control

Field area networks:Sensors, meters, controls, concentrators

Substation:Automation & protection

Primary equipment:High-voltage substations ‒ flexible AC transmission systems (FACTS) ‒ high-voltagedirect current transmission systems (HVDC) ‒ grid access solutions ‒ powertransmission lines ‒ medium-voltage power supply solutions

Primary equipment:Distributed energy systems, low-voltage products, buildingtechnology, smart home, industrial power supply, …

Electrification Automation Digitalization Information technology

Infrastructure &Data Center

Construction/Buildings

Oil & Gas, heavyindustries

DiscreteManufacturingTSOs DSOs/

MunicipalitiesCentralpower

Distributedgeneration

PaaS option

powered bySinalytics

Datamodel

Datamodel


End-to-End Cyber Security is a Mustfor All Areas of a Digital Grids

Grid

cybersecurity

Managed/cloud

services

OT-IT

integration,consulting

Enterprise IT

Energy IP applications, analytics:distributed, “Internet of Things”

Spectrum Powergrid operations / control: central

PSS® grid planning and simulation:Digital Twin

Smart communication + control

Field area networks:Sensors, meters, controls, concentrators

Substation:Automation & protection

Primary equipment:High-voltage substations ‒ flexible AC transmission systems (FACTS) ‒ high-voltagedirect current transmission systems (HVDC) ‒ grid access solutions ‒ powertransmission lines ‒ medium-voltage power supply solutions

Primary equipment:Distributed energy systems, low-voltage products, buildingtechnology, smart home, industrial power supply, …

Electrification Automation Digitalization Information technology

Infrastructure &Data Center

Construction/Buildings

Oil & Gas, heavyindustries

DiscreteManufacturingTSOs DSOs/

MunicipalitiesCentralpower


PaaS option

powered bySinalytics

Datamodel

Datamodel

!

! !!

!

!

!!

!

!


Web access to application UI, dashboards and reports

Energy IP applications, analytics: distributed, “Internet of Things”

Customer / Grid / Market / AMI – Operations app

Asset database

EnergyIP Platform

Time-series / sensor data SQL data warehouse

Siemenssystems

e.g.Spectrum,EnergyIP,

ISCM

Customer systems (utility)UtilityMDM

CIS

ADMS

AMI

3rd-party data sources

GIS

Weatherdata

Housingdata

Socialmedia

Demo-graphic

Datahistorians

Secureenvironm

ent

Smart Grid analyticalapps based on Siemensadvanced analyticsplatform to addresscustomer use cases

Customer access (utilities) Service (e.g. asset service) End-user access for consumer engagement apps

RemoteCon/Discon

DemandResponse

OutageEvent Mgr.

Equip. LoadMonitoring

NetworkLoss

Simulation& Planning

RevenueProtection

PrepaymentSupport

EnergyEngage

IntervalBilling

Registerbilling

LoadForecasting

Asset Perfor-mance Mgmt.

PowerQuality

Grid DataVault

Meter Ops &Provisioning

DeviceLifecycle

Exceptions& Event Mgr.SettlementsVEE

Electricvehicles

Wind Residentialmetering

Submetering

ISCM = Integrated Substation Condition Monitoring


At the front edge of digital innovation:Elhub: Market transaction management, Statnett, Norway

DSO: Distribution System Operators TSO: Transmission System Operators MTM: Market Transaction Management

SiemensEnergyIP

MTM

Wind Solar e-Mobility

DSO Generation TSO

End-Point/MeteringPoints

3rd party andother entities

Retailers

DSOEnd user

MarketPlayer Entities

Integration

EnergyIP® 8−Meter Data Management

(MDM) application−Market Transaction

Management (MTM)

Benefits− Peak avoidance−Distributed optimization−CO2 and cost avoidance− Allocation of grid losses

and unaccounted energy


‒ Decentralized generation andconsumer load bundled on avirtual platform

‒ To be used as a flexible singlepower plant

Benefits:‒Optimization of investments

‒ New business model makes NBPower fit for the future

‒ CO2 reduction

Digitalization optimizes investments of New Brunswick (NB) Power, Canada

Gas-firedPeaker Plant(underutilized)

DEMS DRMS

Industrial

Residential

Billing

e-Mobility

Commercial

DEMS: Decentralized Energy Management System DRMS: Demand Response Management System

Grid controlsystem

Energyexchange

OnshoreWind

DecentralizedGeneration


Research projectDynamic Grid Control Center

PJM interconnection

Challenge:ƒ Changing system dynamics

ƒ More power electronicswithin the grid, less rotatingmass

Target:ƒ Autopilot and Master Power

Control operation

ƒ Controllable grid dynamics

ƒ Self healing capabilities

Partnering:ƒ 3 universities

ƒ 4 TSOs

ƒ 2 scientific institutesSPECTRUM 7


Prosumers in the Distributed Energy System

Microgrid / NanogridDistribution grid

• Industry• Infrastructure• Facilities

Privatephotovoltaics

Railway infrastructure Data centers

Buildings Industry Airports Harbors

Storage

E-mobility

Buidlings

Photovoltaics

Industry

OnshoreWind


Active Network Management –Grand Unified Scheme – Northern Power Grid (NPG), United Kingdom

Solution• Integration of battery

storage, enhanced voltagecontrol, demand response,and real-time thermal ratingin a closed loop

• Wide area communication

Benefits• Efficient and stable

grid operation• Prosumers as active

participants offeringload flexibility


Pumped storage H2/Chemicals Battery Thermal

Energy storage applications and sector couplings

Application cases by location of storage

CentralLarge Utilities

Grid stability, self-supply,electro-mobility

Power to gasPower-to-chemicals

Grid balancingand stability

Power-to-heat

DistributedSmall utilities, municipalities, industry – prosumer

Electricity Electricity Electricity HeatH2/Methane(gas grid)

H2 Fuelfor car


Holistic end-to-end energy management – example of an industrial facility

Energy automation &management, software

Electrical equipmentand power electronics

Storage solutions


Distributed energysystems (DES)

eCar charging station

Battery storage, power to gas

Wind turbines

Medium voltage,low voltage,circuit breakers, etc.

Photovoltaic systemMicrogrid manager,energy management systems, etc..

Comined heatand power


MicrogridIREN2 research project in Wildpoldsried, Germany

SolutionCombining micro grid andVirtual Power Plant to form atopological power plant, whichcan be operated in island mode

Benefits− Stable and economically

optimized grid operation

− Black start capability

− Profitable use of renewableresources

− Ancillary services from thedistribution grid


Reference projects demonstrate the broad range of different prosumers in adistributed energy system

Data analytics decision-making support forGESTAMP

, Real-time monitoring viaweb portal

, Early detection ofmachinery failure andinefficient processes

, Customized reports, Worldwide implementation

possible

Battery storage systemsafeguards powersupply at VEO

, Black start capability ofpower plant's gas turbineat any time and withoutfeeding in power from thepublic grid

, This island network keepsthe critical productionprocesses at the steel milloperating

Turnkey integratedpower supplysolution for Südzucker

, Drawing power from thehigh-voltage grid, but alsofeeding electricity from theon-site power plants intothe grid

Intelligent microgrid forSavona University

, Highly energy-efficientconventional and renewablesources are controlled inreal-time

, The campus can generateenough electricity and heatto satisfy its needsautonomously


Distributed Energy SystemGreen Tower Freiburg (under construction)

Source:http://www.freyarchitekten.com/projekte/549_smart-green-tower.html

Energy-/PowerManagement System• Optimization of self-

generated Energy

Building Automation

Power Supply

Security Fire protectionBuilding and Room Automation, EnergyMonitoring and Controlling (EMC)

DC-link

CHP or Engine Li-Battery (0,5 MWh) PV-System (400kWp)

400V 3AC

AC loadse. .g. typical household loads

Internal DC loadse. g. for lifts, emergency lighting


Residential Nanogridsexample Sunverge: Battery Storage for Homes (up to 6 kW / 20 kWh)

Battery Storage installations with PV in atownhouse development in Sacramento

Source: Sunverge

Monitoring via Smart Phone


Sharing Economy – what impact will it have in the energy system?

MEGATRENDS DIGITALIZATION

GLOBALIZATION

ALWAYS ON

AUTONOMOUS DRIVING

SHOPPING

SHARING ECONOMY

CLIMATE CHANGEDEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE

URBANIZATION


„Brooklyn Microgrid“:A Blockchain-based Platform for locally traded electricity

• “Small-scale, community microgrid• local residents buy and sell rooftop solar• direct energy trading• Participants do not need to own solar panels

• Usage of Ethereum (public blockchain platform)• Platform runs itself to high extent

• energy is automatically priced “based on thingsconsumers care about” (e. g. preferences onsavings, cheaper energy to lower incomecustomers etc)

Source: http://thenewstack.io/brooklyn-microgrid-blockchain-based-platform-locally-traded-electricity/http://brooklynmicrogrid.com/


Agenda

1 Trends

3 Outlook

2 Innovations


Vision of the future for discussion:The three essential grids in context of an energy cell concept

Cell 4

Cell 1

Cell 2

Electricity (transmission) grid

Gas grid

Digital Grid

Cell 3

Energy cells can beƒ Community, Campusƒ Villageƒ Factoryƒ Power plantƒ Dedicated storage facility

Energy cells may containƒ Power generationƒ Thermal and gas gridsƒ Energy storageƒ Sector couplingsƒ Power-to-X (-value)ƒ Dynamic load controlƒ ICT, self-organizing,

self-healing intelligenceƒ Resiliency, microgridabilityƒ Peer-to-peer trading


1

2

3 Digitalization is key enabler (simulation, operation, market integration)

Sector-couplings and Energy Storage are increasingly relevant

Political Targets & Cost-efficiency lead to moreWind- and PV-Power Plants, Electrification, Distributed Energy Systems

Future Market Regulation / Summary

WEC Germany, Energy Day 2016, Berlin, 29.9.2016 Trends and ......Elhub: Market transaction...

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Transcript of WEC Germany, Energy Day 2016, Berlin, 29.9.2016 Trends and ......Elhub: Market transaction...