sbbusba.edu.pksbbusba.edu.pk/files/Sociology.docx · Web viewINTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY ....

SHAHEED BENAZIR BHUTTO UNIVERSITY, SHAHEED BENAZIRABAD KNOWLEDGE COMMITMENT LEADERSHIP

SOCIOLOGY

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Sociology

B.A Part –I

INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY

1. Introduction

1.1 Nature, scope, and subject matter of sociology

1.2 Brief historical development of sociology

1.3 Introduction to Quranic sociology

1.4 Society and community

1.5 Relationship with other social sciences like Economics, Political Science, History,

Psychology, and Anthropology

1.6 Social interaction processes

1.6.1 (i) Cooperation

(ii) Competition

(iii) Conflict

(iv) Accommodation

(v) Acculturation

(vi) Assimilation

2. Social groups

2.1 Definition and functions

2.2 Types of social groups

2.3.1 (i) In and out groups

(ii) Primary and secondary groups

(iii) Reference groups

(iv) Formal and informal

(v) Pressure groups

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3. Social Institutions

3.1 Definition, structure and functions of the following Institutions

(i) Family

(ii) Religion

iii) Education

(iv) Economic

(v) Political

3.2 Inter-relationships among various social institutions

4. Culture and related concepts

4.1 Definition and aspects of culture

(i) Material and non-material culture

(ii) Ideal and real culture

4.2 Elements of culture

(i) Beliefs

(ii) Values

(iii) Norms (folkways, mores, laws) and social sanctions

4.3 Organization of culture

(i) Traits

(ii) Complexes

(iii) Patterns

4.4 Other related concepts

(i) Cultural relativism

(ii) Sub-cultures

(iii) Ethnocentrism

(iv) Cultural lag

5. Socialization and personality

5.1 Role and status

5.2 Socialization

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5.3 Culture and personality

6. Social stratification

6.1 Determinants of social stratification

6.1.1 (i) Caste

(ii) Class

(iii) Ethnicity

(iv) Power

(v) Prestige

(vi) Authority

6.2 Social mobility: definition and types

6.3 Dynamics of social mobility

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7. Social and cultural change

7.1 Definition of social change

7.2 Dynamics of social change

7.2.1 (i) Education

(ii) Innovation

(iii) Industrialization

(iv) Urbanization and diffusion

8.3 Impact of globalization on society and culture

8.4 Resistance to change

8. Collective Behavior

8.1 Definition

8.2 Characteristics

8.3 Causes

8.4 Types

8.5 Social movements 4


8.6 Mob and crowd behavior

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Books recommended

1. Ali, M Basharat (1971) Laws and Principles of Quranic Sociology,

Jamiat-ul-falah Publications, Karachi

2. Allama Iqbal Open University (1990) Sociology 1: Islamabad

3. Allama Iqbal Open University (1990) Sociology 2: Islamabad

4. Horton, Paul B. and Hunt, Chester L. (1990) Sociology Singapore:

McGraw Hill Book Company.

5. M. Haralambes and Holborn (1991). Sociology themes and Perspectives. London: Collin

Educational, an Imprint of Harper Collins

Publishers.

6. Taga, Abdul Hameed (2000) An Introduction to Sociology, Lahore.

7. Thio, Aex (latest ed.). Sociology- An Introduction. New York: Harper

and Row

Reference books

1. Bertrnad, Alvin L. (1969). Basic Sociology-An Introduction to Theory

and Methods, New York; Appleton Century Crofts.

2. Broom, Leonard and Selznic. Phillips, Sociology A Text with Adopted

Readings, New York: Harper and Row Publishers.

3. Curran, Jr. (1977). Introductory Sociology ,A Basic Self Instructional

Guide.

4. Davis, Kingsley (latest ed.), Human Society, Princeton University

Press.

5. Hafeez, Sabeeha (1991), The Changing Pakistan Society, Karachi:

Royal Book Company, Zaibunisa Street, Sadar.

6. Horton Paul B. and Hunt, Chester L. (1990), Sociology Singapore :

McGraw Hill Book Company. Koening, Samuel (1957). Sociology-

An Introduction to the Science of Society, New York: Barnes and

Noble Books, Harper and Row Publishers.

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B.A Part-IIAPPLIED SOCIOLOGY AND SOCIAL RESEARCH

1.1 Definition and importance of Applied Sociology

1.2 Definition of social problem, Characteristics and general cause of social problems

1.3 Major social problems of Pakistan

1.3.1 Population growth

1.3.2 Crime and juvenile delinquency

1.3.3 Consequences of

urbanization

1.3.4 Illiteracy

1.3.5 Rural underdevelopment

1.3.6 Gender disparity

1.3.7 Poverty and unemployment

1.3.8 Marriage and family problems

1.3.9 Drug abuse

1.3.10 Violence

1.3.11 Social injustice

1.3.12 Poor health of populations

2. Social research

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Functions of research

3. Types of social research

3.1 Descriptive

3.2Exploratory/

explanatory

3.3 Qualitative and quantitative research

4. Steps in social research

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4.1 Identification of research problem

4.2 Objectives of research

4.3 Review of relevant literature

4.4 Tools of data collection: questionnaire and interview guide

4.5 Sampling design

4.5.1 Probability sampling: simple random and stratified random

4.5.2 Non-probability sampling: accidental and purposive, snow-ball technique

5. Research proposal development

5.1 Concepts, models, paradigms

5.2 Computer applications in research

5.3 Writing a research paper

Books recommended

1. Baily, K.D. (2000). Methods of Social Research, New York: The Free Press.

2. Baker, Therese L. (1999). Doing Social Research , New York: The Free Press.

3. Horton, Paul B. and Leslie Gerald R. (latest ed.). The Sociology of

Social Problems, New York: Appleton Century Crofts.

Reference Books

1. Booth, David (1994). Rethinking Social development Theory. London:

Longman Scientific and Technical.

2. Horton, Paul B. and Leslie Gerald R. (latest ed.). The Sociology of

Social Problems, New York: Appleton Century Crofts.

3. Loraines, Blaxter, Christina Hughes and Malcom Tight (1999). How to

Research. Viva Book Pvt. Ltd. Mumbay.

4. Malcom Waters (1994). Modern Sociological Theory. London: Sage

Publications.

5. Nordskog, John E. (latest ed.). Analyzing Social Problems , New York;

Henry Holt Inc.

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6. Phillips, Harold A. and Henderson, David (latest ed.). Contemporary

Social Problems, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey; Prentice Hall Inc.

7. Senter, R.J. (1969). Analysis of Data - Introductory Statistics for the

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M.A (final) PAPER II (Optional)COMMUNITY DEVEIOPMENT

1 Introduction 1.1 Meaning, scope and subject matter1.2 Historical development1.3 Theories and approaches of community

2 Processes of community development2.1 Community mobilization2.2 Community participation 2.3 Resource mobilization

3 Community development Programs in Pakistan3.1 History of Community development before partition of the sub

continent3.2 Community development with reference to village AID program 3.3 Role of international organizations in development 3.4 Participatory community development projects

4 Community concepts and definition4.1 The nature of community 4.2 Methodology and organization of community development 4.3 Role of social welfare councils in economy development

5 Community organization and related service5.1 Family and child welfare 5.2 Cottage industries 5.3 Adult education skill development

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5.4 Health housing water and sanitation development in rural /urban areas of Pakistan

6 Cooperation and community development 6.1 Principles and methods of cooperation 6.2 History of cooperative movements in Pakistan 6.3 Role of cooperative societies in community development

7 Community development program in under development countries of Asia and Africa

7.1 India7.2 Kenya7.3 Thailand7.4 Egypt7.5 Philippines

8 Filed visits and presentation and report Note

Field visit of student shall focus on visiting social welfare/community development projects in rural areas .These projects may be both government and non areas .These projects may be both governments and non government organization (NGOs). The students shall be required to submit filed reports which will be assessed equivalent to 20 marks of the assignments by the teacher in charge

Books Recommended 1. Cornea, M 1985 Putting People First sociological Variables in Rural

development New York Oxford University press 2. Chambers R 1983 Rural development putting the last first London

Longman

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3. Chambers R 1992 Rural appraisal Rapid Relaxed and participatory Sussex Institute of development studies

4. Edwards M and Hulled and 1992 making a difference NGOs and development in changing world

5. Escobar A 1995 Re-counting development the making and un making of the Their World Princeton University press.

6. Fernandez W and Tendon R end 1981 Participatory Research as a process of liberation new Delhi Indian Social Institute.

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M.A (Final) PAPER II (OPTIONAL)SOCIAL CHANGE AND DEVELOPMENT

1 Introduction1.1 Conceptual distinction social change and related concepts1.2 Various dimensions of social change 1.3 Magnitude rate and direction of social change 1.4 Identification of social change

2 Theories of social change 2.1 Schools :evolutionary conflict equilibrium classical and modern

3 Analysis of social change 3.1 Environment and the origin of social change 3.2 Organization that change 3.3 Sudden change 3.4 Revolution 3.5 Social movements 3.6 Planned social change 3.7 Social predication and social change

4 Dynamics of social change 4.1 Dynamics of social change in Pakistan 4.2 Trends and prospects of social change in the third world

5 Analysis of economic development in modern and modernizing countries 5.1 Approaches I economic development centralized de centralized micro

and macro social goals and economic targets.5.2 Planning for development

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6 Sociology of economic development 6.1 Development nature and scope6.2 Sociological and economic concepts of development 6.3 Development continuum under development ,development and over

development 6.4 Development taxonomy planned and un planned development as a

social culture change authoritarian democratic process.

7 Concepts and dimension of development. 7.1 Social and economic development 7.2 Instruments, approaches and implication of development.7.3 Socio-psychological dimensions7.4 Tradition value attitudes ideologies and national dimensions 7.5 Rural and urban sections of economic development 7.6 Sustainable development

8 Problems in development 8.1 Availability of physical resources8.2 Non availability technical know how8.3 Availability of appropriate human resources8.4 Social implication of development

9 Analysis of development9.1 Monitoring and evaluation of development projects9.2 Rapid rural appraisal ( RRA)

Books Recommended

1. Abdul Quad’s ,Seed (1990) Social Change in Pakistan Lahore ; Progressive Publishers

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2. Adams W.M (1990) Green development environments and sustainability in the Third World London Rutledge.

3. Epstein T.S (1992) Economic development and Social Change in South India ,Manchester University Press

4. Etzioni Amite and Etzioni Eva 1964 ads Social Change sources ,Patterned Consequences New York basic Book, inc

5. Grimier K B and limber M, P (1997) Social Change and Conservation London earth scan.

6. (http://www.un.org/dpcsd/susdev.html)7. (http://www.wri.org)8. (http://www.iucn.org)

M.A (FINAL) PAPER II (OPTIONAL)SOCIALOGY OF EDUCATION

1. Introduction

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http://www.iucn.org/

http://www.wri.org/


1.1 The Concept Of Education1.2 Origin And Development Of Education

2. Institutional Fabric Of Education2.1 Education And Religion2.2 Education And Economy2.3 Education And Politics2.4 Education And Social Mobility

3. Forms Of Education 3.1 Formal3.2 Non-Formal3.3 Informal

4. Contemporary Education System4.1 Semester4.2 Annual4.3 Madrasah Education

5. Education In Pakistan5.1 Education Policy And Reforms 5.2 Private And Public Sector in Education.5.3 Education Problems5.3.1 Quality Of Education5.3.2 Investment in Education 5.3.3 Access To Education 5.3.4 Teacher’s Training & Education 5.3.5 Citizenship5.3.6 Student’s Problems

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Books Recommended 1. Balanchine, Jeanne H.(1993) The Sociology Of Education: A Systematic

Analysis New Gercy: Prentice Hall.2. Banks, Olive (1971) the Sociology of Education. London: L B:T Bats ford

Ltd.3. Best, John W. (1992) Research In Education. New Delhi .Prentice Hall.4. Broacher, L.S (1970) Modern Philosophies of Education. New Delhi:

McGraw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd.

M.A (Final) PAPER II (OPTIONAL)SOCIOLOGY OF RELIGION

1 Introduction1.1 Definition1.2 Elements of religion

2 Theories of Religion 2.1 Sociological2.2 Psychological 2.3 Evolutionary

3 Sociological Consequences3.1 The sociological functions of religion3.2 University order of religion3.3 Pragmatism in religion3.4 Integrating power of religion 3.5 Religion and social ideals

4 Sociological analysis of world religions system4.1 Judaism

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4.2 Hinduism4.3 Islam4.4 Christianity4.5 Buddhism

5 Types of religious authority5.1 The Prophet5.2 Clergy/organization of religious groups5.3 The reformer5.4 The saint/priest/moulvi5.5 The magician

6 Religion as agency of social control

Books Recommended1. Evan Pritchard E.F (1956). Theories of Primitive of Religions Oxford

Claneolan Press2. Thompson Lana (1988) Religion Sociology in Focus Series London

Longman3. Schneider Louis (1964) Religion Culture And Society A Reader In The

Sociology Of Religion New York John Wiley and Sons4. Binder Leonard (1963) Religion and Politics in Pakistan California

University of California Press5. John stone, Ronald L (1975) Religion and society in interaction; the

sociology of religion New Jersey Prentice Hal

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M.A (Final) Paper II (OPTIONAL)

URBAN SOCIOLOGY AND HUMAN ECONOMYUrban Sociology and Human Economy

1 INTRODUCTION 1.1urbanization and urbanism1.2Community ,town ,city metropolis and megalopolis1.3Urban sociology scope and field of study

2 The growth of cities2.1Origin of urban life2.2The ancient city ecology patterns and social life 2.3The city in medieval ages 2.4The rise of modern city

3 The Growth of citizen 3.1Faction in urbanization and urban growth3.2Growth of cities planned development3.3Trends of urbanization in Pakistan

4 The ecology of the city4.1Human ecology meaning and relationship with urban sociology4.2Location of the city4.3Ecological process4.4Symbiosis4.5Invasion4.6Concentration4.7Succession4.8Segregation4.9Urbanization4.10 The ecological pattern of Pakistani cities

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4.11 The land utilization and its pattern4.12 Theories of ecological pattern and land utilization

5 Town planning5.1Social and welfare planning meaning need and scope5.2House planning 5.3Neighborhood planning 5.4Voluntary association 5.5The future of the city

Book Recommended

1 Bardot John W (1982) Urban Sociology New York Mac Grew Hill.inc2 Berry Bryan 1977 Contemporary Urban Ecology New York Macmillan3 Ecology Scan Francisco W,II Freeman and Co4 Enrich Paul and An nix L,S(1970),Population resourcesAnd Environment issue in Human.

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M.A (Final) PAPER II (OPTIONL)URBAN SOCIOLOGY AND HUMAN ECOLOGY

1 Introduction1.1 Urbanization and urbanism1.2 Community ,town ,city ,metropolis and polis1.3 Urban sociology scope and field of study

2 The rise and decline of cities2.1 Origin of urban life2.2 The ancient city ecological patterns and social life2.3 The city in medieval ages2.4 The rise of modern city

3 The growth of cities3.1 Factors in urbanization and urban growth3.2 Growth of cities planned development3.3 Trends of urbanization in Pakistan

4 The ecology of the city 4.1 human ecology meaning and relationship with urban sociology4.2 Location of the city 4.3 Ecological process4.4 Symbiosis4.5 invasion4.6 Concentration 4.7 Succession4.8 Segregation4.9 Urbanization 4.10The ecological pattern of Pakistani cities

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4.11The land utilization and its pattern4.12Theories of ecological pattern and utilization

5 Town planning 5.1 Social and welfare planning meaning need and scope5.2 House planning 5.3 Neighborhood planning5.4 Voluntary associations5.5 The future of the city

Book Recommended1Bardot. John W (1982) Urban Sociology New York Mac Grew-Hill.inc2 Berry Bryan (1977) Contemporary Urban Ecology New York Macmillan3Ecology San Francisco; W.II Freeman and Co.4 Ehritich, Paul Rwanda An nix St(1970) Population resources and Environment issue in Human.

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M.A (Final) PAPER IVSOCIAL PROBLEMS OF PAKISTAN

1. Orientation to the study of social problems1.1 The Nature of Social problem1.2 Approach to the social problem1.3 Classification of social problems1.4 Role of sociologist in solving social problems

2 Family Problems2.1 Family as a basic institution .Joint Family system .its Merits and De-merits2.2 Divorce marital adjustment, Broken Family, Parent- Child relationships

3 Educational Problems3.1 Critical study of the present educational set up General Aims and

objectives and of education

4 Religious Problems4.1 Islam and its Impact on our Social life Religion and Science,

Religion as a factor in national Integrating.

5 Population Problems5.1 High Population growth ,causes and consequences Rural/Urban

imbalanceTheories of Population.

6 Economic and Agricultural Problems

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6.1 General characteristics of Agricultural Economy, low output unemployment water lagging salinity flood pests and crop diseases Rural/Urban migration Industrialization Un-employment and Under-employment, Agricultural credit Labor problems Labor reforms.

7 Health and Sanitation Problems7.1 Physical, mental disease their causes Necessary measures in the

interest of Health Policy Problems of youth and adolescent.

8 Social evils8.1 Dirking Gambling Poverty Prostitution Dowry etc.

9 Crime Crime as Social Phenomenon .Theories of crime`s Causes ,Nature of Crime Kinds of Criminals Juvenile Delinquency .

10 Problems Hindering Social change 10.1 Beggary ,Child Labor ,Bundle Labor sex Discrimination Illiteracy

and Child Education Health and Education

Book Recommended 1. Ahmed,Akber S (1990) Pakistan :The Social Science Perspective Karachi

Oxford University Press.2. Bankhead Guthrie S(1966) ,Administrative Problems in Pakistan .New

York; Syracuse University Press.3. Horton Paul B and Leslie Gerald R (latest ed). The sociology of social

problems New York Appleton Century Crofts.4. Corson J Henry (1974) Contemporary problems in Pakistan.

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5. Nord skong John E (latest ed) Analyzing Social Problems New York Henry Hotlines.

6. Philips Harold a and Henderson David (latest ed) contemporary social problems Englewood cliffs New Jersey ,Prentice Hall inc.

Approved by Book of Studies of Sociology Department _________________Approved By Board of Faculty of Social Sciences____________________Approved by Academic Council Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University _________________

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M.A Final PARERSocial statistics

1 Introduction

1.1 Meaning and definition of social social statists1.2 Use of statists in modern sociology 1.3 Grouped and un-grouped data 1.4 Descriptive and inductive statists 1.5 Scale nominal ordinal interval and ratio1.6 Problems of measurement in statists

2 Measure of central tendency2.1 Mean, median and mode 2.2 Quartiles deciles and percentiles

3 Measure of dispersion3.1 Range3.2 Mean deviation3.3 Standard deviation3.4 Variance3.5 Quartile deviation

4 Probability4.1 Basic concepts4.2 Rules of probability4.3 Theory of probability in long range interpretation of data

5 The normal distribution curve5.1 Forms of normal curve 5.2 Area under the normal curve

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6 Tests of significance6.1 Single sample tests involving means and proportions6.2 Two sample tests6.3 Difference of means and proportion.

7 Non parametric tests7.1 chi square test7.2 Other non parametric tests

8 Correlation and regression8.1 Methods and forms of correlation8.2 Personals correlation.8.3 Partial and multiple correlations8.4 Rank order correlation8.5 Regression analysis in sociology

9 The analysis of variance9.1 One way analysis of variance9.2 Two way analysis of variance9.3 Statistical inference and computer application Books Recommended

1. Block Hubert M. J r(1988) Social statistics: Tokyo : McGraw Hill Book Company Kogakusha Ltd (International Students Edition)

2. Brace Charles hurry and Braes .Corrinne Fellillo (1978) understandable statistical, Concepts and Methods Massachusetts: D.C health and company.

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3. By kit, Donald R (1972) ,Elements of Statistic An introduction to Probability and Statistical inference New York Van Nostracnd Reinhold Company .

4. Edward Allen L 1966 Statistical methods for Behavioral Sciences New York Rinehart and Company, Inc

5. Elhance D.N(Latested) Fundamentals of statistical Allahabad Kitab Mahal,

6. Elifson Kirk W, Richard P, Runyon and Audrey Haber , (1990). Fundamental of Social Statistics, (2nd ads) Singapore,Me Grew Hill Book Company Inc.

7. Haloed M,J and Ensile ,price O (1962) Statistic for Sociologists ,Tokyo Hairy Holt and Con.

8. Haloed Margaret Jar man and Price Daniel O Statistics for Sociologists (Received edition ) New York Holt Rinehart and Winston.

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M.A(Final) PAPER IIICRIMINOLOGYCriminology1 Introduction1.1 Criminology and scope1.2 Criminology and criminal law

2 Related Concepts2.1 Deviancy2.2 Sin2.3 Vice2.4 Crime as a Social and cultural phenomenon2.5 Crime and social organization2.6 Crime as a social problem2.7 Crime and social structure

3 Theories and approaches to criminal behavior3.1 Biological and environment factors3.2 Psychological and psychiatric determinats3.3 Sociological and economic approaches3.4 Islamic point of view

4 Crime and criminals4.1 The occasional criminal4.2 The habitual criminal4.3 The professional criminal4.4 The white collar crimes4.5 The organized crime4.6 Custom based deviance and crime

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5 Juvenile delinquency5.1 juvenile delinquency and crime5.2 Delinquency prevention at juvenile level5.3 Juvenile reformatories5.4 Probation5.5 Other preventive measures/programs with reference to Pakistan

6 Crime statistics6.1 Sources difficulties and need6.2 National crime statistics and its sociological interpretation

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