jameslitsinger.files.wordpress.com€¦Web viewChapter 1. Nicholas Duck, Stephen Evola. 1997. Use of...

21

Transcript of jameslitsinger.files.wordpress.com€¦Web viewChapter 1. Nicholas Duck, Stephen Evola. 1997. Use of...

Chapter 1. Nicholas Duck, Stephen Evola. 1997. Use of transgenes to increase host plant resistance to insects: opportunities and challenges. Pages 1-20. In: Nadine Carozzi, Michael Koziel (editors). 1997. Advances in Insect Control: the Role of Transgenic Plants. London, UK, Taylor & Francis Ltd., 301 pages.

Keywords: the nature and magnitude of the insect pest problem, insect pests of major crops, wheat, rice, maize, potato, cotton, soybean, sunflower, rape, sugar beet, sugar cane, tomato, coconut, sweet potato, sorghum, millet, oats, rye, value of insect resistance in major crops estimated through crop losses, insecticide usage by acres treated and amount used, worldwide yield losses resulting from specific arthropod pests on major crops, yield losses by geographic region, changes in crop losses resulting from animal pests, natural host plant resistance, qualitatively inherited (vertical) insect resistance, quantitatively inherited (horizontal) insect resistance, use of molecular markers in breeding for host plant resistance, transgenic approaches to host plant resistance, advantages of transgenic versus conventional approaches to host plant resistance, requirements for success in creating and developing elite transgenic insect resistance cultivars, identification of active insecticidal principle, conversions of lines and demonstration of maintained performance, resistance management, registration studies for commercialization, intellectual property, status of transgenic crops in commercial development,