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Stumptown Academy Biology Semester 2 Review Guide Questions to investigate through your notes, your book, your previous assessments, the www, and your peers. Answer these questions in your logbook. Be detailed in your answers. Some questions may take more than two or three paragraphs to answer! 1. How are mitosis and meiosis alike? How are they different? Be very specific in your answer including what happens at each stage and their names and the end result of both mitosis and meiosis. How they are involved in either sexual or asexual reproduction and the advantages and disadvantages of both. (Phew! That’s a lot to know!) 2. What does a Punnet square show? Be able to determine the crosses of several different kinds of individuals from homozygous dominant, homozygous recessive, heterozygous or pure bred. (Remember making kittens?) 3. How are pedigrees read and interpreted? (Argh! the Thacker Family and their thumbs!) 4. What did you learn about water quality from our field trips? How does our study of soil compaction and radish seed growth affect certain parameters of water quality? (I know, sorry so many of your radish babies died.) 5. How are DNA and RNA alike? How are they different in their form and function? 6. How are proteins made from a gene on your DNA? Be able to trace the path of protein synthesis from the nucleus of a cell to the ribosome. (Think about when I drew cell models on the lab benches and you cut out DNA.) 7. What two ways can plants cell make energy? How are these two processes similar to each other? Know the chemical formulas for these process, in other words the inputs and outputs. (This was from way back….) 8. What does the diversity and species of macroinvertebrates tell us about stream water quality? (The OC!) Terms to Know (THERE ARE A LOT!! START MAKING FLASH CARDS STAT!!!) Mitosis Meiosis Genetics Field Trips DNA Structure and Replication Protein Synthesis Energy Production in Cells Chromosome Crossing over Dominant Macroinverteb rates Double helix Amino acid Photosynthesis Gene Haploid Recessive Turbidity Nucleotide tRNA Chloroplasts Cell cycle Diploid Homozygous Dissolved oxygen Ribose ATP Interphase Gamete Heterozygous Water Temperature Deoxyribose mRNA Respiration Prophase Sexual repro. Genotype Riparian Vegetation A - T C – G Ribosome Fermentation

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Page 1: stumptownacademy.files.wordpress.com  · Web viewBe very specific in your answer including what happens at each stage and their names and the end result of both mitosis and meiosis.

Stumptown Academy BiologySemester 2 Review Guide

Questions to investigate through your notes, your book, your previous assessments, the www, and your peers. Answer these questions in your logbook. Be detailed in your answers. Some questions may take more than two or three paragraphs to answer!

1. How are mitosis and meiosis alike? How are they different? Be very specific in your answer including what happens at each stage and their names and the end result of both mitosis and meiosis. How they are involved in either sexual or asexual reproduction and the advantages and disadvantages of both. (Phew! That’s a lot to know!)

2. What does a Punnet square show? Be able to determine the crosses of several different kinds of individuals from homozygous dominant, homozygous recessive, heterozygous or pure bred. (Remember making kittens?)

3. How are pedigrees read and interpreted? (Argh! the Thacker Family and their thumbs!)4. What did you learn about water quality from our field trips? How does our study of soil compaction and radish

seed growth affect certain parameters of water quality? (I know, sorry so many of your radish babies died.)5. How are DNA and RNA alike? How are they different in their form and function? 6. How are proteins made from a gene on your DNA? Be able to trace the path of protein synthesis from the nucleus

of a cell to the ribosome. (Think about when I drew cell models on the lab benches and you cut out DNA.)7. What two ways can plants cell make energy? How are these two processes similar to each other? Know the

chemical formulas for these process, in other words the inputs and outputs. (This was from way back….)8. What does the diversity and species of macroinvertebrates tell us about stream water quality? (The OC!)

Terms to Know (THERE ARE A LOT!! START MAKING FLASH CARDS STAT!!!)

Mitosis Meiosis Genetics Field Trips DNA Structure and Replication

Protein Synthesis

Energy Production in Cells

Chromosome Crossing over Dominant Macroinvertebrates Double helix Amino acid Photosynthesis

Gene Haploid Recessive Turbidity Nucleotide tRNA ChloroplastsCell cycle Diploid Homozygous Dissolved oxygen Ribose ATPInterphase Gamete Heterozygous Water Temperature Deoxyribose mRNA Respiration

Prophase Sexual repro. Genotype Riparian Vegetation A - TC – GA - U

Ribosome Fermentation

Metaphase Asexual repro Phenotype Erosion Nucleus Rough ER Glycolysis

Anaphase Independent assortment

Gregor Mendel Soil Compaction Histone Proteins Codons Mitochondria

Telophase Fertilization Allele Soil Types Transcription Electron Transport Chain

Cytokinesis Chromosome Pure Bred TranslationIt’s Pretty Much A Taco Contest.

Histone Proteins Incomplete DominancePedigreeF1

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Night Hikes, Solo Hikes, Balch Creek Hikes, Loooong Hikes! I’m going to miss you guys!

The first OC crew with Gabe Face Remember how cold it was!!!!???? And the scary sounds that night?

The second OC crew. Much warmer but we had to eat frozen refried beans.