REVIEW FOR FINAL (State) TESTNAME:_________________________________________DATE:____________PERIOD:________

Identify the four quadrants:1.2.3.4.

How does each plane divide the body?List them:

1. 2. 3.

Draw them onto the plane

1. List, in order the levels of organization.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

2. Explain the difference between anatomy and physiology.

____________________ vs_____________________

Which of these is a pivot joint?A Ball and socket joint?A hinge joint?

3. Which is a fibrous or immoveable joint?

List where they are found in the body?

4. What muscle group extends the knee?

Flexes the knee?

5. What is the disease where muscle tissue is replaced with fat and fibrous tissue?

6. Compare and contract negative and positive feedback

7. WHAT IS HOMEOSTASIS?

8. What are three examples of POSITIVE FEEDBACK?

9. Three examples of NEGATIVE FEEDBACK?

10. Draw two stick figures with the directional terms on them:

11. Identify each body cavityA. B. C. D.

12. What is the genetic condition where blood lacks clotting factor?

13. What is number 9-the power house of the cell?

14. What are these transport structures in the cell- 5 & 8?

15. What is #3- structures on #5 that produce proteins?

16. What is # 1, a structure that makes RNA in the control center?

17. What is # 2, - the control center?

18. What is # 6, - stores, packages and delivers proteins?

19. What are holes in a bone called?

20. Which is the largest lymphoid organ?

a. What are some of it’s functions?

21. What is the white part of the eye called?a. What tunic is it part of?

22. What disorder is characterized by the lungs filing up with pus or fluid?

23. What structure forms the Adam’s apple?

24. List the parts of the Larynx

a. b. c. d.

25. List the three types of muscle:a. b. c.

26. Which type of muscle tissue is in hollow structures of the body?

27. Identify each body cavity

Yellow:

Teal:

Blue:

Pink line:

Red:

Pink:

28. Which part of the brain controls balance and coordination?

29. What makes up the brain stem?

30. List/Label the parts of the brain:

a. b. c. d. e. f.

31. What is CSF and where is it located?a. .b. .

32. What are the formed elements in blood?a. b. c.

33. What is the difference between a thrombus and an embolus?

34. What cells are responsible for the synthesis of antibodies?

35. In what type of vessel does nutrient exchange take place?

36. What are the structures in the urinary system?

37. What are the three stages of hemostasis?

a. b. c.

38. What is this a Picture of?

a. What are the larger cells?

39. What type of cells does HIV infect?

40. What is negative feedback?

41. What is positive feedback?

42. What are the five steps? Draw off to the side: a. b. c. d. e.

43. Define each of the words in all caps:

44. What is the definition of the cervix in the female uterus?

45. Label the diagram below: Cervix, Uterine Tube, Ovary, Fundus of Uterus, Endometrium, Fimbriae, Ampulla, and Infundibulum

46. What is the definition of the cervix in the female uterus?

47. Where is urine formed?

48. What is the functional unit of kidney?

49. Review these structures and functions:

50. What does the gall bladder store and where is it made?a. b.

51. What causes an ulcer and how is it treated?a. b.

52. What bone markings are found only on the femur?

53. Name each tissue type:

54. What is the pH Scale? What is the pH of blood?a. b.

55. What type of discharge does gonorrhea create?

56. What does syphilis look like?

57. What is the definition of incontinence?

58. What breaks down fats?

59. What is hepatitis?

60. Where is the gall bladder and what does it do?

61. What is an ion? What are the major ions (electrolytes) of the body?

62. What are the three words for the elimination of urine?

a. b. c.

63. When is a developing baby called a fetus?

64. What type of cell division creates gametes?

65. What is the definition of peristalsis? Where does it occur?a. b.

66. What is the difference between active and passive transport?

a. Which goes against the gradient?

b. Describe two examples of each.

67. Put these compounds into the correct column:Carbohydrates, water, oxygen, lipids, proteins, DNA(nucleic acid)

ORGANIC INORGANIC

68. What happens during the first stage of labor?

a. the second stage?

b. the third?

69. Plasma is what part of blood?

70. What is hemoglobin?

71. Mastication is the name for what?

72. What are the three parts of the small intestine?

73. What is an aneurysm?

74. What is the common name for tetanus?

75. Where are the adrenal glands located?

76. Adrenal glands-two parts-which has adrenaline?

77. What is acromegaly? When does it occur?

78. Carbon dioxide is the stimulus for what?

79. Trace the pathway of air as it enters the body. (14 steps)

80. What are the air sacs in the lungs called?

81. What is external respiration?

82. What is internal respiration?

83. What is fluid in the alveoli called?

84. The SA node is what part of the heart?

85. List the 5 parts of conduction

86. What is hemophilia?

87. How do you define blood pressure?

88. What are the five types of white blood cells?

89. Where would you find the pleural membrane?

a. Is it a serous membrane?

90. Where does nutrient exchange take place in the cardiovascular system?91. What is Emphysema?

92. What is SIDS?

93. What are cataracts?

94. What are the three layers of the meninges?

95. Which gland is responsible for metabolism?

a. What hormone comes from this gland?

96. What is glaucoma?

97. What is the name of the valve between the right atrium and right ventricle?

98. Describe myocardial infarction—what it is and where it happens.

a. b.

99. What are three differences between arteries, veins and capillaries?

100. Write out the pathway of blood through the heart.

101. What is the abbreviation for a stroke?

102. The brain stem has three parts. What are they?

a. b. c.

103. The inner ear is responsible for what two things?a. b.

104. Review ear structures.

105. What is in the middle ear?

106. List the regions of the brain from the largest to the smallest.

107. What is the cerebrum, corpus collosum and cerebellum?

108. What is the iris of the eye made up of and what does it do?

109. What are the parts of a neuron?

110. What is Neuroglia?

a. What are the four types in the CNS?i. ii.

iii. iv.

b. What are the two types in the PNS?i. ii.

111. Why is the pituitary called the Master gland?

112. List all of the endocrine glands you can think of.

113. What type of membrane doesn’t open to the outside?

114. What type of membrane doesn’t open to the outside?

115. What does the name agonist mean when referring to muscles?

116. Which is the origin of the muscle?

a. The insertion?b. Which is attached to moveable bone? c. Immoveable?

117. Which is the proximal attachment? a. The distal attachment?

118. Which bone does not have any connections with any other bones?

a. Where is this located?

119. What is a lateral curvature of the thoracic vertebrae called?

120. What is the purpose of the epiglottis?

121. What is the sliding filament theory of muscle contraction?

122. What is a foramen?

123. Where are the trochanters?

124. What are the 1st part of small intestine?

125. What are three characteristics

of cardiac muscle?

a. a. b. c.126. What is the function of:

a. the quadriceps?b. gastrocnemius?c. deltoid and trapezius muscles?

127. What is fibromyalgia?

127. What does a synergist do?

128. What is the definition of the origin of a muscle?

129. Where does gas exchange take place in the lungs?

130. What are the three layers skin?

a. b. c.

131. What are the planes of the body and how are they divided?a. b. c. d.

132. What is scoliosis?133. WHICH QUANDRANT HOLDS THE LIVER, GALL BLADDER, SPLEEN, STOMACH?

134. Where do exocrine glands secrete substances?

a. What are some examples?135. What is the condition where the liver changes and becomes fatty?

136. What structure connects bone to bone?a. Bone to muscle?

137. Which bone cell breaks down the bone matrix?a. Build it?

138. What are the names of thick and thin elements muscle contraction?a. b.

139. Which type of muscle tissue has intercalated disks and gap junctions?

140. What is this condition characterized by chronic pain in muscles and soft tissues around joints?

141. What are four functions of the muscular system?

a. b. c. d.

142. What muscle group extends the knee?

143. REVIEW THE MUSCLES FROM MUSCLES UNIT LOCATION & ACTIONa. Bisceps-triceps-sternocleidomastoid-trapezius-deltoid-latissimus dorsi-

diaphragm-pectoralis major-gastrocnemius-quadriceps-hamstrings-gluteus maximus

144. What are the two divisions of the nervous system? a. What is contained in them?

145. What are the lobes of the brain? a. b. c. d.

146. What does the temporal lobe do?

147. What is the order of the three processes of urine production?

a. b. c. d.

148. Where is the vestibule, the semicircular canal and the cochlea?

149. What is the tympanic membrane?

150. What is the name of the outer ear?

151. What is the pigmented area of the eye

a. what does it do?

152. What are the triangle shaped organs on the kidneys?

153. What gland is the master gland? Why is it called that?

154. What is the name of the disease where the body cannot regulate blood sugar?a. What organ is not working properly?

155. What is vessel coming from the Rt ventricle going to the lungs?

156. What are the three layers of tissue in the heart?

157. What is the name of the main muscle tissue?

158. What is valve in the vessel coming from the left ventricle going to the body?

159. What is the primary pace maker of the heart?

160. Which serous membrane surrounds the heart?

161. What is the genetic condition where blood lacks clotting factor?

162. In what type of vessel does nutrient exchange take place?

163. What is an aneurysm?

164. What causes this shape erythrocyte?

a. What disease does it make you immune to?

b. What population is it the most common in?

c. Why?’

165. What is the gas exchange between the capillaries and body cells?

166. What do you call the air that you breath in and out during normal breathing?

167. What is muscular dystrophy?

168. What are the three parts of the small intestine?a. b. c.

169. List, in order, the parts of the large intestine a. b. c. d. e.

170. What is peristalsis?a. What is it called in the large intestine?

171. What does salivary amylase break down?

172. Name the digestive accessory organs.

a. b. c. d.

173. What does bile do and where is it secreted?a. Where is it stored?b. Where is it made?

174. What is the name for chewing?a. What is it called in your GI tract?

175. What is the term for swallowing?

176. Where are pepsin, hydrocloric acid and mucous in the digestive system?

177. List the parts of the tooth:

178. What does pepsin chemically digest and where does it do it?

179. What is the primary stimulus for breathing?

180. What system is responsible for changes during puberty?

181. What is vessel coming from the Lt ventricle going to the body?

182. Name the numbered parts of the kidneya. b. c. d. e.

183. What should not be present in a urinalysis?

184. Which kidney structure is responsible for filtration?

185. Which urinary structure stores urine?

186. What is the inability to control urination voluntarily?

187. What is the eustachian tube?

188. What is the pathway of sperm through male reproductive system?

189. What neuroglial cell is the blood-brain barrier?

190. What neuroglial cell is responsible for the production of myelin in the CNS?

191. What neuroglial cell is responsible for producing myelin in the PNS?

192. What neuroglial cell is responsible for the circulation of the CSF?

193. What neuroglial cell is responsible for cleaning up debris in the CNS?

194. What neuroglial cell is a supporting cell in the PNS?

195. What stage of labor does dilation and effacement occur?

196. What is the narrow opening of the uterus called?

197. Which type of cellular division forms gametes?

198. What hormone is responsible for maintaining the uterine lining during pregnancy?

199. What is an antigen?

200. Identify which bones are in the axial and which are in the appendicular skeleton

a. Humerus, clavicle, skull, pelvis, femur, ribs, radius, fibula, zygomatic, maxilla

201. Where is the pectoral girdle located?

202. What is a skin pressure sore called?

203. What are three properties of water and how is it utilized in the body?

a. b. c.

204. What is it called when a woman ends her menstrual cycle?

205. What is it called when an air sac is destroyed by disease?

206. What happens to a cell placed in a:

a. Hypotonic solution?b. Hypertonic solution?

207. What is a serous membrane?

208. What is active transport?

209. What is a synovial membrane?

210. What is APT, and where is it stored?

a. b.

211. When an action must stop to regain homeostasis, this is called what?

212. If a particle has a positive or negative charge it is called a (an)

213. List the levels of organization of the body

214. What is the difference between a midsaggital and a saggital plane?

215. What is the difference between filtration, reabsorption, and secretion as it happens in the nephron and where does each take place?

216. What is oogenesis and where does it occur?

217. What is spermatogenesis and where does it occur?

218. What are the three regions of the axial skeleton?

219. What are the three regions of the appendicular skeleton?

220. How many cervical vertebrae are there? Thoracic? Lumbar?

a. Cb. Tc. Ld. How do we remember?

221. Describe all the parts of a long bonea. b. c. d. e.

222. Where is red bone marrow located? What is produced there?

223. What is a reflex arc?

a. What are the five parts of it?

224. What is myopia?

a. What is hyperopia?

225. What is rubella?

226. What is the hole in the eye called? What does it do?

227. What is lockjaw?

228. How is a suture different from a fontanel?

229. What happens to the nerves in MS?

230. What is the difference between diastole and systole of the heart?