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FINANCIAL ANALYSIS REPORT OF TELKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA,Tbk
Was made By :
1. Barnabas Ragil P (101518417)2. Efendi Kurniawan (100318144)
UNIVERSITAS ATMAJAYA YOGYAKARTA
YOGYAKARTA
2011
Telekomunikasi Indonesia, TbkPage 1
I. Company Profile
PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia is the telecommunications service provider and the largest
network in Indonesia. Telkom provides fixed wareline, fixed wireless, cellular phone service,
and also internet. Telkom provides all of those things directly and also by subsidiaries.
It was established on October 23rd, 1856 and relaunched on October 23rd, 2009. The main
office is in Bandung, West Java, with Rinaldi Firmansyah as the CEO of Telkomunikasi
Indonesia,Tbk. The revenue of Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk is IDR 68,629 billion in 2010
Telkom is one of the biggest BUMN owned by Indonesia with 9 Subsidiaries Company such as:
PT Telekomunikasi Selular
o Telkomsel Finance B.V.
o Telekomunikasi Selular Finance Limited
PT Multimedia Nusantara
o PT Sigma Cipta Caraka
o PT Finnet Indonesia
o PT Metra-Net
PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia International
Telekomunikasi Indonesia, TbkPage 2
o PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia International Pte Ltd
o Aria West International Finance B.V.
PT Pramindo Ikat Nusantara
PT Infomedia Nusantara
o PT Balebat Dedikasi Prima
PT Dayamitra Telekomunikasi
PT Indonusa Telemedia
PT Graha Sarana Duta
PT Napsindo Primatel Internasional
Until December 31st 2010, the costumer of Telkom is 105,1 million customer or 21,2%. Most
of the stock of Telkom owned by the government of Indonesia and the rest own by the public
stockholder. The share is 51,19% owned by the government, 48,81% owned by the public. From
the public share, 7.66 % owned by The Bank of New York, 0.94 % owned by The Bank of New
York (ADS) and the rest by the domestic investor.
On November 14th, there was the first initial public offering for the share of PT. Telkom.
Since that time, the stock of PT. Telkom registered to trade in Bursa Efek Jakarta (BEJ), Bursa
Efek Surabaya (BES), New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), and London Stock Exchange (LSE).
The stock of Telkom also trade without registration in Tokyo Stock Exchange.
In October 23rd, 2009, Telkom launched “New Telkom” with the change of company
identity.
Telekomunikasi Indonesia, TbkPage 3
II. ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
Analysis 2005
Liquidity analysis
We can analyze the liquidity in 2005 by calculating the current ratio, quick ratio, and
cash ratio. If the current ratio less than 1, it means the company has a problem with short-term
liabilities or obligation. In 2005, Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk has a problem with their short-
term liabilities because their current ratio is only 0,763
Quick ratio calculation almost the same as current ratio calculation. The different is only
about the inventory. In quick ratio, the calculation excludes the inventory. in 2005, the quick
ratio of PT. Telkom is 0,7462. It means that Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk has a problem with
their inventory. Because when they exclude the inventory, the current asset is still bigger than the
current liabilities.
In 2005, the cash ratio of Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk is 0.3977. Cash ratio ignores the
inventory and receivable. Higher cash ratio means better. But in this case, Telkomunikasi
Indonesia,Tbk has 0.3977 and it’s less than 1. But it’s reasonable because it’s very rare of a
company to have cash that can cover all the current liabilities.
Efficiency analysis
We can analyze the efficiency of a company by calculating average collection period,
account receivable turnover, total assets turnover, and fixed assets turnover. In 2005, the ACP of
Telekomunikasi Indonesia, TbkPage 4
Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk is 32 days. It means that PT. Telkom needs 32 days to collect all
the account receivable. From that data we can know the account receivable turnover that is
11,2048 times. The higher turnover means better while lower period means better. The total
assets turnover is 0.6724. The last measurement of efficiency analysis is fixed assets turnover.
The fixed assets turnover Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk in 2005 is 0.6724. If the sales are
greater than the fixed assets, it means good because the company can produce more than fixed
assets.
Leverage analysis
By calculating the debt ratio, equity ratio, and debt to equity ratio we can measure the
leverage of a company. In 2005, the debt ratio of Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk is 30.65%. It
means Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk uses 30,65% debt to finance the company. Not always the
lowest debt ratio is better but depends on the profit which get by the company. If the company
get more profit because of the debt so higher dept ratio its ok. We also need to know that higher
percent of debt ratio means higher financial risk. The equity ratio in 2005 is 37,46% which
means 37,46% assets of the company is financed by equity. The last measurement is the debt to
equity. The debt to equity in 2005 is 81,83% and it’s a high debt. Higher debt means higher risk
owned by the company.
Profitability analysis
Higher profitability ratio of a company creates a good impact for the company itself,
because the company gives higher profit. Actually we can analyze the profitability if we know
the dividend, but in this case, we can’t find the data from the financial statement. So, we use
operating profit margin, net profit margin, time interest earned, OIROI, ROE, ROA, and EPS to
Telekomunikasi Indonesia, TbkPage 5
analyze the profitability. The operating profit margin is 42,90% and the net profit margin is
27,68%. The return on assets is 28,84%. ROA measures the profit per dollar of assets.
The goal of a company is to maximize the shareholder’s wealth so a company the Return
on Equity is so important. The ROE in 2005 is 49,69%. It means for every rupiah in equity,
Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk generated 49,69% in profit, from accounting perspective.
Analysis 2006
Liquidity analysis
We can analyze the liquidity in 2006 by calculating the current ratio, quick ratio, and
cash ratio. If the current ratio less than 1, it means the company has a problem with short-term
liabilities or obligation. In 2006, Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk has a problem with their short-
term liabilities because their current ratio is only 0,6778.
Quick ratio calculation almost the same as current ratio calculation. The different is only
about the inventory. In quick ratio, the calculation excludes the inventory. in 2006, the quick
ratio of Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk is 0,6674. It means that Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk has
a problem with their inventory. Because when they exclude the inventory, the current asset is
still bigger than the current liabilities.
In 2006, the cash ratio of Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk is 0,4049. Cash ratio ignores the
inventory and receivable. Higher cash ratio means better. But in this case, Telkomunikasi
Indonesia,Tbk has 0,4049 and it’s less than 1. But it’s reasonable because it’s very rare of a
company to have cash that can cover all the current liabilities.
Efficiency analysis
Telekomunikasi Indonesia, TbkPage 6
We can analyze the efficiency of a company by calculating average collection period,
account receivable turnover, total assets turnover, and fixed assets turnover. In 2006, the ACP of
Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk is 27 days. It means that Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk needs 27
days to collect all the account receivable. From that data we can know the account receivable
turnover that is 13,2713 times. The higher turnover means better while lower period means
better. The total assets turnover is 0,6826. The last measurement of efficiency analysis is fixed
assets turnover. The fixed assets turnover of Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk in 2006 is 0,9287. If
the sales are greater than the fixed assets, it means good because the company can produce more
than fixed assets.
Leverage analysis
By calculating the debt ratio, equity ratio, and debt to equity ratio we can measure the
leverage of a company. In 2006, the debt ratio of Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk is 24,41%. It
means Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk uses 24,41% debt to finance the company. Not always the
lowest debt ratio is better but depend on the profit which get by the company. If the company get
more profit because of the debt so higher debt ratio it’s ok. We also need to know that higher
percent of debt ratio means higher financial risk. The equity ratio in 2006 is 37,35% which
means 37,35% assets of the company is financed by equity. The last measurement is the debt to
equity. The debt to equity in 2006 is 65,35% and it’s a high debt. Higher debt means higher risk
owned by the company.
Profitability analysis
Higher profitability ratio of a company creates a good impact for the company itself,
because the company gives higher profit. Actually we can analyze the profitability if we know
Telekomunikasi Indonesia, TbkPage 7
the dividend, but in this case, we can’t find the data from the financial statement. So, we use
operating profit margin, net profit margin, time interest earned, OIROI, ROE, ROA, and EPS to
analyze the profitability. The operating profit margin is 42,88% and the net profit margin is
26,64%. The return on assets is 29,27%. ROA measures the profit per dollar of assets.
The goal of a company is to maximize the shareholder’s wealth so a company the Return
on Equity is so important. The ROE in 2006 is 48,69%. It means for every rupiah in equity,
Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk generated 48,69% in profit, from accounting perspective.
Analysis 2007
Liquidity analysis
We can analyze the liquidity in 2007 by calculating the current ratio, quick ratio, and
cash ratio. If the current ratio less than 1, it means the company has a problem with short-term
liabilities or obligation. In 2007, Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk has no problem with their short-
term liabilities because their current ratio is 1,6958.
Quick ratio calculation almost the same as current ratio calculation. The different is only
about the inventory. In quick ratio, the calculation excludes the inventory. in 2007, the quick
ratio of Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk is 1,6942. It means that Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk has
no problem with their inventory. Because when they exclude the inventory, the current asset is
still bigger than the current liabilities.
In 2007, the cash ratio of Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk is 0,2132. Cash ratio ignores the
inventory and receivable. Higher cash ratio means better. But in this case, PT. Telkom has
Telekomunikasi Indonesia, TbkPage 8
0,2132 and it’s less than 1. But it’s reasonable because it’s very rare of a company to have cash
that can cover all the current liabilities.
Efficiency analysis
We can analyze the efficiency of a company by calculating average collection period,
account receivable turnover, total assets turnover, and fixed assets turnover. In 2007, the ACP of
Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk is 21 days. It means that Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk needs 21
days to collect all the account receivable. From that data we can know the account receivable
turnover that is 17 times. The higher turnover means better while lower period means better. The
total assets turnover is 0,7243. The last measurement of efficiency analysis is fixed assets
turnover. The fixed assets turnover of Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk in 2007 is 0,9779. If the
sales are greater than the fixed assets, it means good because the company can produce more
than fixed assets.
Leverage analysis
By calculating the debt ratio, equity ratio, and debt to equity ratio we can measure the
leverage of a company. In 2007, the debt ratio of PT. Telkom is 22,33%. It means Telkomunikasi
Indonesia,Tbk uses 22,33% debt to finance the company. We need to know that higher percent
of debt ratio means higher financial risk. The equity ratio in 2007 is 41,12% which means
41,12% assets of the company is financed by equity. The last measurement is the debt to equity.
The debt to equity in 2007 is 54.31% and it’s a high debt. Higher debt means higher risk owned
by the company.
Profitability analysis
Telekomunikasi Indonesia, TbkPage 9
Higher profitability ratio of a company creates a good impact for the company itself,
because the company gives higher profit. Actually we can analyze the profitability if we know
the dividend, but in this case, we can’t find the data from the financial statement. So, we use
operating profit margin, net profit margin, time interest earned, OIROI, ROE, ROA, and EPS to
analyze the profitability. The operating profit margin is 44,53% and the net profit margin is
21,63%. The return on assets is 23,36%. ROA measures the profit per dollar of assets.
The goal of a company is to maximize the shareholder’s wealth so a company the Return
on Equity is so important. The ROE in 2007 is 38,09%. It means for every rupiah in equity,
Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk generated 38,09% in profit, from accounting perspective.
Analysis 2008
Liquidity analysis
We can analyze the liquidity in 2008 by calculating the current ratio, quick ratio, and
cash ratio. If the current ratio less than 1, it means the company has a problem with short-term
liabilities or obligation. In 2008, Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk has no problem with their short-
term liabilities because their current ratio is 1,6026.
Quick ratio calculation almost the same as current ratio calculation. The different is only
about the inventory. In quick ratio, the calculation excludes the inventory. in 2008, the quick
ratio of Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk is 1,5936. It means that Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk has
no problem with their inventory. Because when they exclude the inventory, the current asset is
still bigger than the current liabilities.
Telekomunikasi Indonesia, TbkPage 10
In 2008, the cash ratio of Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk is 0,1256. Cash ratio ignores the
inventory and receivable. Higher cash ratio means better. But in this case, Telkomunikasi
Indonesia,Tbk has 0,1256 and it’s less than 1. But it’s reasonable because it’s very rare of a
company to have cash that can cover all the current liabilities.
Efficiency analysis
We can analyze the efficiency of a company by calculating average collection period,
account receivable turnover, total assets turnover, and fixed assets turnover. In 2008, the ACP of
Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk is 21 days. It means that Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk needs 21
days to collect all the account receivable. From that data we can know the account receivable
turnover that is 17times. The higher turnover means better while lower period means better. The
total assets turnover is 0,6650. The last measurement of efficiency analysis is fixed assets
turnover. The fixed assets turnover of Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk in 2008 is 0,8539. If the
sales are greater than the fixed assets, it means good because the company can produce more
than fixed assets.
Leverage analysis
By calculating the debt ratio, equity ratio, and debt to equity ratio we can measure the
leverage of a company. In 2008, the debt ratio of Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk is 22,20%. It
means Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk uses 22.20% debt to finance the company. We need to
know that higher percent of debt ratio means higher financial risk. The equity ratio in 2008 is
Telekomunikasi Indonesia, TbkPage 11
37,60% which means 37,60% assets of the company is financed by equity. The last measurement
is the debt to equity. The debt to equity in 2008 is 59,04% and it’s a high debt. Higher debt
means higher risk owned by the company.
Profitability analysis
Higher profitability ratio of a company creates a good impact for the company itself,
because the company gives higher profit. Actually we can analyze the profitability if we know
the dividend, but in this case, we can’t find the data from the financial statement. So, we use
operating profit margin, net profit margin, time interest earned, OIROI, ROE, ROA, and EPS to
analyze the profitability. The operating profit margin is 36,75% and the net profit margin is
17,49%. The return on assets is 24,44%. ROA measures the profit per dollar of assets.
The goal of a company is to maximize the shareholder’s wealth so a company the Return
on Equity is so important. The ROE in 2008 is 30,94%. It means for every rupiah in equity,
Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk generated 30,94% in profit, from accounting perspective.
Analysis 2009
Liquidity analysis
We can analyze the liquidity in 2005 by calculating the current ratio, quick ratio, and
cash ratio. If the current ratio less than 1, it means the company has a problem with short-term
liabilities or obligation. In 2009, Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk has no problem with their short-
term liabilities because their current ratio is 1,8558.
Quick ratio calculation almost the same as current ratio calculation. The different is only
about the inventory. In quick ratio, the calculation excludes the inventory. in 2009, the quick
Telekomunikasi Indonesia, TbkPage 12
ratio of Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk is 1,8475. It means that Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk has
no problem with their inventory. Because when they exclude the inventory, the current asset is
still bigger than the current liabilities.
In 2009, the cash ratio of Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk is 0,1485. Cash ratio ignores the
inventory and receivable. Higher cash ratio means better. But in this case, Telkomunikasi
Indonesia,Tbk has 0,1388 and it’s less than 1. But it’s reasonable because it’s very rare of a
company to have cash that can cover all the current liabilities.
Efficiency analysis
We can analyze the efficiency of a company by calculating average collection period,
account receivable turnover, total assets turnover, and fixed assets turnover. In 2009, the ACP of
Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk is 22 days. It means that Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk needs 22
days to collect all the account receivable. From that data we can know the account receivable
turnover that is 16,3636 times. The higher turnover means better while lower period means
better. The total assets turnover is 0,6621. The last measurement of efficiency analysis is fixed
assets turnover. The fixed assets turnover of Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk in 2009 is 3,9909. If
the sales are greater than the fixed assets, it means good because the company can produce more
than fixed assets.
Leverage analysis
By calculating the debt ratio, equity ratio, and debt to equity ratio we can measure the
leverage of a company. In 2009, the debt ratio of Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk is 21,44%. It
Telekomunikasi Indonesia, TbkPage 13
means Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk uses 21,44% debt to finance the company. We need to
know that higher percent of debt ratio means higher financial risk. The equity ratio in 2009 is
39,96% which means 39,96% assets of the company is financed by equity. The last measurement
is the debt to equity. The debt to equity in 2009 is 53,65% and it’s a high debt. Higher debt
means higher risk owned by the company.
Profitability analysis
Higher profitability ratio of a company creates a good impact for the company itself,
because the company gives higher profit. Actually we can analyze the profitability if we know
the dividend, but in this case, we can’t find the data from the financial statement. So, we use
operating profit margin, net profit margin, time interest earned, OIROI, ROE, ROA, and EPS to
analyze the profitability. The operating profit margin is 34,99% and the net profit margin is
17,54%. The return on assets is 23,17%. ROA measures the profit per dollar of assets.
The goal of a company is to maximize the shareholder’s wealth so a company the Return
on Equity is so important. The ROE in 2009 is 29,06%. It means for every rupiah in equity,
Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk generated 29,06% in profit, from accounting perspective.
Analysis 2010
Liquidity analysis
We can analyze the liquidity in 2010 by calculating the current ratio, quick ratio, and
cash ratio. If the current ratio less than 1, it means the company has a problem with short-term
liabilities or obligation. In 2010, Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk has no problem with their short-
term liabilities because their current ratio is 2.301569314
Telekomunikasi Indonesia, TbkPage 14
Quick ratio calculation almost the same as current ratio calculation. The different is only
about the inventory. In quick ratio, the calculation excludes the inventory. in 2010, the quick
ratio of Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk is 2.28967. It means that Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk
has no problem with their inventory. Because when they exclude the inventory, the current asset
is still bigger than the current liabilities.
In 2010, the cash ratio of PT. Telkom is 0.210407893. Cash ratio ignores the inventory and
receivable. Higher cash ratio means better. But in this case, Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk has
0,1388 and it’s less than 1. But it’s reasonable because it’s very rare of a company to have cash
that can cover all the current liabilities.
Efficiency analysis
We can analyze the efficiency of a company by calculating average collection period, account
receivable turnover, total assets turnover, and fixed assets turnover. In 2010, the ACP of
Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk is 23 days. It means that Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk needs 23
days to collect all the account receivable. From that data we can know the account receivable
turnover that is 15.79967281 times. The higher turnover means better while lower period means
better. The total assets turnover is 0.68795358. The last measurement of efficiency analysis is
fixed assets turnover. The fixed assets turnover of Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk in 2010 is
0.90501123. If the sales are greater than the fixed assets, it means good because the company
can produce more than fixed assets.
Leverage analysis
Telekomunikasi Indonesia, TbkPage 15
By calculating the debt ratio, equity ratio, and debt to equity ratio we can measure the
leverage of a company. In 2010, the debt ratio of Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk is 44.52%. It
means Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk uses 44.52% debt to finance the company. We need to
know that higher percent of debt ratio means higher financial risk. The equity ratio in 2010 is
44.52% which means 44.52% assets of the company is financed by equity. The last measurement
is the debt to equity. The debt to equity in 2010 is 1% .
III. ANALYSIS OF COMPANY STOCK
High-low-close graph
1 10 19 28 37 46 55 64 73 82 91 1001091181271361451541631721811901990
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
HighLowClose
Telekomunikasi Indonesia, TbkPage 16
From the high-low-close graph above, we can see so many information to absorb. The red
line represent the low price, the green line represent the close price, and the blue line represent
the high price. We can see some moment that all of the three lines seem like gathering in one
line, but actually they have different value. For example like in January 1 st, the lines look like
one line, but actually, the high price is 8050, the low price is 7900, and the close price is 8000.
The small difference of each price makes all the lines look like one line.
From the graph we can see that the price reach its highest price on January 3rd, 2011 was
8050. When our group searched in the internet about cause of the higher price that reached on
January 3rd, 2001, was capitalization value of the company's stock red plate in the stock market
until the end of 2010 reached Rp 819 trillion. BUMN control 26% of the total market
capitalization (market cap) Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) through December 29, 2010.
Market capitalization value of IHSG as a whole is $ 3100 trillion, which the BUMN controls as
much as Rp 819 trillion or 26% of the total market cap. Because of that condition Telkomunikasi
Indonesia,Tbk reached the highest price on January 3rd.
On March 22nd and 23rd,2011. Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk reached the lowest price in
6600. That condition happened because of bad condition in Stock Exchages Market in Indonesia.
Because of that condition BUMN asked to Telkomunikasi Indonesia,tbk shareholder to buyback
all of stock Telkomunikasi Indonesia in SingTel. For now on SingTel hold 35% of stock and the
rest hold by Telkom.
Telekomunikasi Indonesia, TbkPage 17
Volume Graph
1 12 23 34 45 56 67 78 89 1001111221331441551661771881990
10000000
20000000
30000000
40000000
50000000
60000000
70000000
80000000
Volume
Volume
This second graph presents the volume of transaction from January 3rd until November
1st, 2011. The volume of transaction means the amount of transaction conducted at that time. The
flow of the graph seems in average but one moment, we can see it reach the highest volume as a
top in August 4th ,in 73493000 but then plummeted immediately. While in May 25th, it reach its
lowest volume in 572350.
AVERAGE, STANDARD DEVIATION, HIGHEST, LOWEST DATA FROM January
3rd, 2011 – November 1st, 2011
highest 8000 8050 7900 8000 73493000 8000lowest 6600 6800 6600 6600 5723500 6600
average7394.63
47477.31
77306.09
87393.41
519356948
.87393.41
46standard deviation
248.4175
240.0166
243.9953
251.2577
12068060.6
251.25772
Telekomunikasi Indonesia, TbkPage 18
The highest open price from January 3rd, 2011 – November 1st, 2011 is 8000 and the
lowest is 6600. The highest open price was in January 3rd and January 4th,2011 and the lowest
open price was in March 23th,2011. The average of open price is 7394.634. We get it from the
sum of the entire price divided by 205. The standard deviation is 248.4175.
The highest high price from January 3rd, 2011 – November 1st, 2011 is 8050 and the
lowest is 6800. The highest high price was in January 3rd, 2011 and the lowest high price was in
March 22nd, 2011 and March 23th, 2011. The average of high price is 7477.317. We get it from
the sum of the entire price divided by 205. The standard deviation is 240.0166.
The highest low price from January 3rd, 2011 – November 1st, 2011 is 7900 and the
lowest 6600. The highest low price was in January 3rd, 2011 until January 5th, 2011 and the
lowest low price was in March 22nd, 2011 and March 23th, 2011. The average of low price is
7306.098. We get it from the sum of the entire price divided by 205. The standard deviation is
243.9953.
The highest close price from January 3rd, 2011 – November 1st, 2011 is 8000 and the
lowest is 6600. The highest close price was in January 3rd and January 5th, 2011 and the lowest
close price was in March 22nd, 2011. The average of close price is 7393.415. We get it from the
sum of the entire price divided by 205. The standard deviation is 251.2577.
The volume of transaction means the amount of transaction conducted at that time.The
highest volume from January 3rd, 2011 – November 1st, 2011 73493000 and the lowest is
5723500. The highest volume price was August 4th, 2011 and the lowest volume price was in
May 25th, 2011. The average of volume price is 19356948.8. We get it from the sum of the entire
Telekomunikasi Indonesia, TbkPage 19
price divided by 205. The standard deviation is 12068060.6. Higher standard deviation gives
higher risk to the company.
CONCLUSION
We compared Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk financial report year by year from 2005 until
2010 using profitability analysis, we found that it slightly decreasing year by year. We don’t
actually know the reason why it happens, but we just know that from year 2005 untill 2010,
Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk ability to earn profit is decreasing.
From the data that we have collect before and from some calculation about this company’s
financial performance, we found that ROE of Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk is decreasing year
by year. It means that the company’s financial performance is increasing, because we know that
if ROE decreasing it means that the income of the company is increase.
We compared Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk financial report year by year from 2005 until
2010 using liquidity analysis, we found that it is fluctuating. Liquidity is about how fast an asset
can converted to cash. So, it means that Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk their liquidity ability is
not stable.
Leverage is combination of fund or capital used by company or debt equity. We compared
Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk financial report year by year from 2005 until 2010 using leverage
analysis, we found that it decreasing year by year. So, the company’s debt is decreasing year by
year. Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk always make a new program and add its assets as like service
and etc. Thats why Telkomunikasi Indonesia,Tbk can get the profit in year by year than other
competitors.
Telekomunikasi Indonesia, TbkPage 20
APPENDIXES
PERUSAHAAN PERSEROAN (PERSERO) P.T. TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA Tbk AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2010
(Figures in tables are presented in millions of Rupiah and thousands of United States Dollars)
2009* 2010Notes Rp. Rp. US$ (Note
3)ASSETSCURRENT ASSETSCash and cash equivalents 2c,2e,5,44 7,805,460 9,119,849
1,012,192Temporary investments 2c,2f,44 359,507 370,433
41,114Trade receivables 2c,2g,2s,6,
36,44 Related parties - net of allowance for doubtful
accounts of Rp.93,483 million in 2009 and Rp.151,266 million in 2010 604,768 780,043
86,575Third parties - net of allowance for doubtful
accounts of Rp.1,180,067 million in 2009 and Rp.1,294,078 million in 2010 3,184,916 3,563,666
395,523Other receivables - net of allowance for doubtful
accounts of Rp.9,517 million in 2009 andRp.6,304 million in 2010 2c,2g,44 128,025 90,140
10,005Inventories - net of allowance for obsolescence of
Rp.72,174 million in 2009 and Rp.83,286million in 2010 2h,7,36 435,244 515,536
57,218Advances and prepaid expenses 2c,2i,8,44 2,496,539 3,441,031
381,912Claims for tax refund 2r,38 666,351 133,056
14,768Prepaid taxes 2r,38 379,732 715,698
79,434Other current assets 2c,9,44 125,482 1,175
130Total Current Assets 16,186,024 18,730,627
2,078,871
NON-CURRENT ASSETSLong-term investments - net 2f,10 151,553 253,850
28,174Property, plant and equipment - net of accumulated
depreciation of Rp.72,716,079 million in 2009 2k,2l,2p,4,11,and Rp.83,712,378 million in 2010 18,19,22,46 76,419,897 75,832,408
8,416,471Prepaid pension benefit cost 2c,2q,41,44 497 988
110Advances and other non-current assets 2c,2k,2n,12,
28,44,48 2,488,842 3,052,695338,812
Goodwill and other intangible assets - net ofaccumulated amortization of Rp.7,570,659
Telekomunikasi Indonesia, TbkPage 21
million in 2009 and Rp.9,094,032 million in2010 2d,2j,4,13,54 2,428,280 1,784,525
198,061Escrow accounts 2c,14,44 44,114 41,662
4,624Deferred tax assets - net 2r,38 94,953 61,692
6,847Total Non-current Assets 81,628,136 81,027,820
8,993,099TOTAL ASSETS 97,814,160 99,758,447
11,071,970
* as restated, refer to Note 2p
2009* 2010Notes Rp. Rp.
US$ LIABILITIES AND
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITYCURRENT LIABILITIESTrade payables 2c,2p,15,44
Related parties 1,759,468 1,153,874128,066
Third parties 8,038,586 6,356,921705,541
Other payables 3,162 20,953 2,326Taxes payables 2r,38 1,749,789 735,690 81,653Dividend payables 2u 405,175 255,545 28,362Accrued expenses 2c,2p,16,
34,41,44 4,118,994 3,409,260378,386
Unearned income 2p,17 2,946,532 2,681,483297,612
Advances from customers andsuppliers 111,356 499,705 55,461
Short-term bank loans 2c,18,44 43,850 55,831 6,197Current maturities of long-term 2c,2l,2p,19,
liabilities 44 7,716,213 5,303,636588,639
Total Current Liabilities 26,893,125 20,472,8982,272,243
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIESDeferred tax liabilities - net 2r,38 3,220,510 4,073,814
452,144Unearned income 2p 393,078 312,029 34,631Accrued long service awards 2c,2q,42,44 212,518 242,149 26,876Accrued post-retirement health care
benefits 2c,2q,43,44 1,801,776 1,050,030116,541
Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefits costs 2c,2q,41,44 808,317 536,990 59,599
Long-term liabilities - net of current
Telekomunikasi Indonesia, TbkPage 22
maturitiesObligations under finance leases 2l,2p,11,19 541,575 408,867 45,379Two-step loans - related party 2c,19,20,44 3,094,110 2,741,303
304,251Bonds and notes 2c,19,21,44 68,777 3,249,379
360,641Bank loans 2c,19,22,44 11,086,688 10,256,205
1,138,313Deferred consideration for
business combinations 19,23 108,079 - -Total Non-current Liabilities 21,335,428 22,870,766
2,538,375TOTAL LIABILITIES 48,228,553 43,343,664
4,810,618MINORITY INTEREST 24 10,933,347 11,996,041
1,331,414
2009* 2010Notes Rp. Rp. US$
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Capital stock - Rp.250 par value per
Series A Dwiwarna share and Series B share Authorized - 1 Series A Dwiwarna
share and 79,999,999,999 Series B shares
Issued and fully paid - 1 Series A Dwiwarna share and 20,159,999,279 Series B shares 1c,25 5,040,000 5,040,000 559,379
Additional paid-in capital 2t,26 1,073,333 1,073,333 119,127Treasury stock - 490,574,500 shares in
2009 and 2010 2t,27 (4,264,073) (4,264,073 )(473,260)
Difference in value arising from restructuring transactions and other transactions between entities under common control 2d,28 478,000 478,000 53,052
Difference due to change of equity inassociated companies 2f 385,595 385,595 42,796
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Unrealized holding gain fromavailable-for-sale securities 2f 18,136 49,695 5,516
Translation adjustment 2f 230,995 233,378 25,902Difference due to acquisition of
minority interest in subsidiaries 1d,2d (439,444) (484,629) (53,788)Retained earnings
Appropriated 15,336,746 15,336,746 1,702,192Unappropriated 2p,2s 20,792,972 26,570,697 2,949,022
Total Stockholders' Equity 38,652,260 44,418,742 4,929,938TOTAL LIABILITIES AND
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 97,814,160 99,758,44711,071,970
*
2008* 2009*2010
Notes Rp. Rp. Rp. US$ (Note 3)OPERATING REVENUES
Telephone 2p,29Fixed lines 16,708,647 14,286,212 12,940,007
1,436,183Cellular 26,529,098 28,532,530 29,133,595
3,233,473Interconnection 2c,2p,30,44 4,362,566 3,866,642 3,735,376
414,581Data, internet and information
technology services 2p,31 14,768,183 18,511,587 19,801,0972,197,680
Network 2c,2p,32,44 1,079,475 1,218,013 1,058,159117,443
Other telecommunications services 2p,33 718,460 1,262,534 1,960,947217,641
Total Operating Revenues 64,166,429 67,677,518 68,629,1817,617,001
OPERATING EXPENSESDepreciation and amortization 2k,2l,2p,11,
12,13,54 12,332,076 13,974,804 14,611,4581,621,694
Personnel 2c,2p,2q,16,34,41,42,43,44 9,116,634 8,533,157 7,516,470
834,236Operations, maintenance and
telecommunication services 2c,2p,35,44 12,301,277 14,549,413 16,046,4141,780,956
General and administrative 2g,2h,2p,6,7,36,54 2,366,185 2,643,788 2,352,146261,059
Interconnection 2c,2p,37,44 3,263,560 2,929,260 3,086,355342,548
Marketing 2p 2,349,729 2,259,460 2,525,218280,268
Total Operating Expenses 41,729,461 44,889,882 46,138,0615,120,761
OPERATING INCOME 22,436,968 22,787,63622,491,120 2,496,240
OTHER (EXPENSES) INCOMEInterest income 2c,44 671,834 462,169 421,354
46,765Equity in net (loss) income of associated
companies 2f,10 20,471 (29,715)(13,622) (1,512)
Interest expense 2c,2p,44 (1,641,285) (2,095,978)(1,928,035) (213,988)
Telekomunikasi Indonesia, TbkPage 24
Gain (loss) on foreign exchange - net 2o (1,613,759) 972,947 42,9484,767
Others - net 2p 524,742 349,962 402,58644,682
Other expenses - net (2,037,997) (340,615)(1,074,769) (119,286)
INCOME BEFORE TAX 20,398,971 22,447,02121,416,351 2,376,954
TAX (EXPENSE) BENEFIT 2p,2r,38Current (5,823,558) (6,029,701)
(4,669,394) (518,246)Deferred 150,016 (374,422)
(876,645) (97,297)(5,673,542) (6,404,123)
(5,546,039) (615,543)INCOME BEFORE MINORITY
INTEREST IN NET INCOME OFCONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES 14,725,429 16,042,898
15,870,312 1,761,411MINORITY INTEREST IN NET
INCOME OF CONSOLIDATEDSUBSIDIARIES - net 24 (4,053,643) (4,644,072)
(4,333,313) (480,945)NET INCOME 10,671,786 11,398,826
11,536,999 1,280,466BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE 2v,39
Net income per share 540.38 579.52 586.540.07
calculation 2010 (in million rupiah)
Liquidity analysis current ratio : current assets = 99,758,447 current liabilities 43,343,664 = 2.301569314 quick ratio : current assets - inventories = 99758447- 515,536 current liabilities 43343664 = 2.28967 cash ratio : cash + marketable securities = 9,119,849 current liabilities 43343664 = 0.210407893 efficiency analysis average collection : 365 days = 365 period Account receivable T/R 15.7996 = 23.10185068
Telekomunikasi Indonesia, TbkPage 25
= 23 days
Account receivable T/R net sales = 68629181
account receivable 4343709 = 15.79967281 times total assets : sales = 68629181 turnover total assets 99758447 = 0.687953583 fixed assets : sales = 68629181 turnover fixed assets 75,832,408 = 0.905011232 leverage analysis debt ratio (using : total debt = 44,418,742
total debt assumption.) total assets 99758447
= 0.445262966 = 44.52% equity ratio : total equity = 44418742 total assets 99758447 = 0.445262966 = 44.52% debt to equity ratio : total debt = 44418742 total equity 44418742 = 1 = 1.00% Profitability analysis
operating profit margin : operating income = 22,491,120
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sales 68629181 = 0.327719487 = 32.77% net profit margin : net income = 11,536,999 sales 68629181 = 0.168106319 = 16.81% times interest earned : operating income = 22491120 interest expense 1,928,035 = 11.66530691 times OIROI : operating income = 22491120 total assets 99758447 = 0.225455795 = 22.54% ROE : net income = 11536999 total equity 44418742 = 0.259732682 = 25.97% ROA : net income = 11536999 total assets 99758447 = 0.115649344 11.56%
EPS net income = 11536999 share outstanding 5,040,000 = 2.289087103
Telekomunikasi Indonesia, TbkPage 27
SOURCE
www.idx.co.id
www.finance.yahoo.com
www.wikipedia.com
http://economy.okezone.com/read/2011/04/08/320/443750/menteri-bumn-minta-singtel-lepas-
saham-telkomsel
http://economy.okezone.com/read/2011/03/25/278/438883/telkom-didesak-kuasai-100-saham-
telkomsel
http://finance.detik.com/read/2011/10/01/103606/1734512/6/telkom-buyback-saham-rp-1-triliun-
hingga-september
Corporate Finance Fundamental, McGrwa Hill, seventh edition
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