Chapter 40. John H. Perkins, Richard Garcia. 1999. Social and economic factors affecting research and implementation of biological control. Pages 993-1009. In: Thomas S. Bellows, T. W. Fisher, L. E. Caltagirone, D. L. Dahlsten, G. Gorth, C. B. Huffaker. 1999. Handbook of Biological Control: Principles and Applications of Biological Control. San Francisco CA: Academic Press, 1046 pages.

Keywords: the political economic framework for biological control, definition of biological control, problems in measuring biological control, schematic illustrating the distinctions considered for adequate definition of biological control, allocation of resources to biological control research, estimated world production of literature in biological control, biological control within the pest control sciences, number and percentage of entomological literature devoted to biological control 1915-1986, organization of biological control research, activities of the Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control 1985-86, new areas of study, factors affecting biological control research, relationship between publications in biological control and gross domestic product in the early1980s, list by countries, research needs on the political economy of biological control research, socioeconomics of biological control, biological control as an investment, classical biological control, augmentative biological control, conservatory biological control, summary of factors affecting biological control, social, economic, political, philosophical, recommendation