WEAVINGWeavingis a method of fabric production in which two distinct sets ofyarns or threadsare interlaced at right angles to form afabricor cloth. The other methods areknitting, lace making,felting, andbraidingorplaiting. The longitudinal threads are called thewarpand the lateral threads are theweftor filling.The way the warp and filling threads interlace with each other is called the weave. The majority of woven products are created with one of three basic weaves:plain weave,satin weave, ortwill.[4]Woven cloth can be plain (in one colour or a simple pattern), or can be woven in decorative or artistic designs.The Weaving ProcessThe first step in weaving is to stretch the warp, or longitudinal, yarns, which must be very strong. The weft, woof, or filling crosses the warp, binding the warp threads at either side to form the selvage. The three essential steps after the warp is stretched are: shedding, or raising every alternate warp yarn or set of yarns to receive the weft; picking, or inserting the weft; and battening, or pressing home the weft to make the fabric compact. In most primitive weaving these operations were performed by the hands alone, as in making rush mats and baskets. 1 Quart Berry Basket Kit Mail Basket Kit

Beth's Market Basket Kit Sturbridge Basket Kit Wall Basket KitHow to Understand Basic Basket Weaving TechniquesEdited byFlickety, Emma, Angrybird, PiepinkponyIf you are just starting out in the very satisfying and peaceful craft of basket making, you may not be familiar yet with some of the weaving terms that you read in books. This article is designed to assist you learn some of the basic weaving terms quickly and the utility of each technique.Steps

1 Start by understanding some basic terms:. Weaver- these are the basket strands that weave through the spokes; they are lighter, thinner and more flexible than the spokes, to enable them to be woven in and out;. Spoke- these are the strands that stand upright and form the side supports of the basket; they are much stiffer than the weavers and are strong. 2 Be familiar withunder-and-over-weaving.This is the most commonly used technique. It is also the simplest. The illustration indicates its form.3 Note thatdouble weavingis the same form but two weavers are used at once.This is an effective weave on large surfaces, and in bands or patterns of the same or a contrasting colour on plain rattan baskets.

4 Note thatpairingmay be used with an odd or even number of spokes.Two weavers are started behind two succeeding spokes, and crossed between them, so that what was the under weaver becomes the upper weaver each time.5 Identify thetriple twist.Here, three weavers are placed behind three consecutive spokes, starting with the back one, over two and under one spoke, each on its way to the back of the third spoke being laid over the other two weavers. In turning up the sides of large baskets where separate spokes or additional spokes have been inserted, or as a strong top for scrap baskets, this weave is invaluable.How to Secure Hand Quilting StitchesEasy Ways to Secure Hand Quilting Stitches with a Quilter's Knot

Hand Quilting in a HoopHand quilting threads must be secured at their beginning and ending pointsto keep quilting stitches from unravelling. The same easy technique can be used to secure the thread at both ends.It's usually best to start quilting with no more than 20 inches of thread in the needle. Longer lengths make the thread more likely to become twisted or unruly at some point during the quilting process. Many quilters like to load several needles with thread before beginning, so they can just grab a new duowhen the first length runs out.Hand quilt with betweens. They are short, very sturdyhand sewing needlesthat don't typically bend or break. Choose a size that's comfortable for you, and explore different brands -- some have larger eyes than others. I find that it's much easier to thread betweens with a needle threader, but some threaders are too bulky, so watch for devices that mention the ability to load thread into small eyes.The tiniest betweens are size 12, and many quiltersfeel they help produce the smallest stitches, but start with a size that is comfortable between your fingers. If a needle is difficult to handle, your stitches could suffer. Tiny stitches aren't nearly as important as the consistently-spaced stitches you'll achieve when a needle feels 'right.'

Beginning a Line of Hand Quilting Stitches1. Place thread through the eye of the needle and make aquilter's knot atthe end of the thread. Clip excess thread if necessary.2. To begin a line of stitches, slide the needle into the quilt sandwich about 1/2" to 1"or so from where you plan to take the first stitch.3. Allow the needle and thread to move through the quilt top and the batting and bring it up through the quilt top where stitches will start.The needle should not pierce the quilt's backing.4. Pull the needle and threaduntil the knot is stopped by the fabric on top of the quilt.5. Wrap your fingers around the thread 2-3" from the knot andgive the thread a slight tug. The knot should move into the quilt sandwich. It's fine to secure the needle into the quilt to help keep the thread from coming out the eye when you tug, but make sure not to take an actual stitch.6. If you tug too hard, the knot might travel through the quilt top. Don't worry, that's not unusual. Just repeat the process and don't tug quite as hard.

Ending a Line of Hand Quilting StitchesEnd a line of hand quilting stitches in much the same way.1. Take the needle and thread through all layers to the back side of the quilt (or through the top again).2. Create a loop with the thread and run the needle through the loop to form a knot -- you can hold the thread against the backing when creating the loop/knot. You could also create another quilter's knot by wrapping the thread around the needle and pulling it towards the quilt top as you pull the needle the opposite direction..3. Take the thread into the sandwich again, making sure it moves through the batting.4. Tug gently to move the ending knot into the quilt sandwich.5. Clip excess thread.