Weather Review Battleship!. Air Basics As the temperature of a gas increases what happens to its...
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Transcript of Weather Review Battleship!. Air Basics As the temperature of a gas increases what happens to its...
Weather Review Battleship!
Air Basics
• As the temperature of a gas increases what happens to its volume?
• Increases
Air Basics
• List the three important properties of air that we discussed.
• has mass, takes up space, can exert force
Air Basics
• Define temperature• Measurement of speed of molecular
movement
Air Basics
• As you increase altitude through the atmosphere what happens to atmospheric pressure?
• Decreases
Atmosphere Structure
• In which atmospheric layer does weather occur?
• Troposphere
Atmosphere Structure
• What is the heat source for the troposphere?• Heat re-radiating from the Earth’s surface
Atmosphere Structure
• Why does the stratosphere get warmer as altitude increases?
• Ozone layer absorbs ultra violet radiation
Atmosphere Structure
• Why does the temperature in the troposphere decrease with altitude?
• Farther from the surface which is the heat source
Water Properties
• What type of molecule is water considered to be?
• Polar covalent
Water Properties
• Water sticks to other things is called…• Adhesion
Water Properties
• Water sticks to other water is called…• Cohesion
Water Properties
• Water has a high specific heat, what does that allow water to do?
• Absorb a lot of thermal energy without changing temperature
Water Properties
• Water is the only molecule in the known universe to do what as a solid?
• Float!
Relative Humidity
• Relative humidity is a measurement of the amount of water in the air in comparison to what?
• The ability of air to hold water
Relative Humidity
• What do we call it when air has reached 100% relative humidity?
• Saturation or dew point
Relative Humidity
• Warm air has a _____ ability to hold water than cool air.
• Higher
Relative Humidity
• If 1 kg of 10OC air has the ability to hold 7g of water and is currently holding 3.5g, what is the air’s relative humidity?
• 50% relative humidity
Relative Humidity
• If 35OC air contains 7g of water, at what temperature will that air reach dew point (100% relative humidity/saturation)?
• 10OC
Cloud Formation
• Where does air have to be moving in order for there to be cloud formation?
• Up or rising
Cloud Formation
• Clouds will form when rising air reaches its _______.
• Dew point
Cloud Formation
• This type of cloud is whispy and light and forms high in the troposphere.
• Cirrus
Cloud Formation
• This must be present in the atmosphere where water is trying to condense. Without it, no cloud will form.
• Seeds or condensation nuclei or tiny solid particles
Cloud Formation
• Why don’t clouds always produce rain?• Droplets have to become large enough for
gravity to pull them out of the cloud.
Cloud Formation
• List the four ways to lift air and form clouds.• surface heating, orographic lifting,
convergence, frontal wedging
Air Masses and Fronts
• What are the two characteristics we use to describe an air mass.
• Temperature and moisture (humidity)
Air Masses and Fronts
• List four different types of air masses.• Maritime tropical, maritime polar, continental
tropical, continental polar
Air Masses and Fronts
• What causes air masses to have the characteristics of temperature and humidity that they have?
• Where they originally come from
Air Masses and Fronts
• What do we call it when two air masses meet?• a front
Air Masses and Fronts
• What type of weather would you expect to find along a cold front?
• Stormy weather
Air Masses and Fronts
• What type of weather would you expect to find along a warm front?
• Long term steady precipitation
Wind
• Air always moves from areas of _____ pressure to areas of _____ pressure.
• High to low
Wind
• What type of pressure and weather would you expect if air is rising?
• Low, cloudy
Wind
• What type of pressure and weather would you expect if air is falling?
• High, clear
Wind
• What do we call the actual temperature that humans feel due to wind?
• Wind chill
Wind
• What causes a sea breeze?• Land warming more then water, rising and
causing low pressure, air moves in from high pressure sea
Wind
• What do chinook winds cause on the leeward side of mountains?
• Warmer temperatures
Global Winds
• What causes global winds?• Air heating at the equator
Global Winds
• What is the coriolis effect?• The effect that causes the movement of air on
earth to curve due to earth’s rotation.
Global Winds
• What is the jet stream?• A river of fast moving high altitude air
Tornadoes and Hurricanes
• What characteristic of a storm does a hook echo on Doppler radar indicate?
• Rotation
Tornadoes and Hurricanes
• What property does the center of a tornado have that causes the “sucking” effect of the tornado?
• Extreme low pressure
Tornadoes and Hurricanes
• What is the “fuel” for a growing hurricane?• Warm ocean water
Tornadoes and Hurricanes
• What characteristics do the eye of a hurricane posses?
• Low pressure, calm
Tornadoes and Hurricanes
• Why do hurricanes only occur during certain months of the year?
• Ocean water is only warm enough to spawn hurricanes during certain times.
Thunder and Lightning
• What charge at the bottom of storm clouds causes lightning to strike the ground?
• Negative
Thunder and Lightning
• What causes thunder?• Rapidly heating and expanding air