Wearing your heart on your sleeve: A wearable technology primer (of sorts)

7/31/2019 Wearing your heart on your sleeve: A wearable technology primer (of sorts)

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Wearing your heart on your sleeve

A wearable technology primer (of sor

Alejandro Zamudio

www.alejandrozamudio.com
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]


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The contents of Steve Wozniaks bag. Do we humans really need to carry this much stuff around?(photo by Gizmodo blog)


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I. Gambling


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Ed Thorp, Co-creator of the first Wearable computer in 1960.http://edwardothorp.com


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The first wearable computer was shoe worn and was devised to inconspicuously calculate the outcome of a casino roulette wheel.


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Close-up of the shoe computer.


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Post PC era?Yes, but...


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TheWeight of the past...

Why does the present have to be labeled based on the technology that is dead or dying out?


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Mainframe PC Post-PC

Computing Eras

(Mobile?)1960s 1980s


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What will be next?

What will come after the mobile era? it cant be the post-mobile era!


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Place your bets...

Wearable computing could be an important ingredient in the next wave of computing, and a logical next step for mobile devices.


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II. Landscapes


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How a desktop computer sees us...

Diagram included in Physical Computing, the seminal Interaction design book by Dan OSullivan and Tom Igoe. (2004)


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How a smartphone sees us...


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How should a wearable computer see us?


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How our brains see us

Somatosensory homunculous, first formulated by Wilder Penfield in the 1950s. This model shows what a man's body would look like if each part grew in proportiarea of the cortex of the brain concerned with its movement.


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Where are our boundaries?


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Personal Space

Intimate

Personal

Social

Public

In his work on proxemics, Edward T. Hall separated his theory into two overarching categories: personal space and territory. Personal space describes theimmediate space surrounding a person, while territory refers to the area which a person may "lay claim to" and defend against others.Taken from http://en.wwiki/Proxemics


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Whats the largest organin the human body?

Image credit: Furryscale (license:CC BY-SA 2.0)


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IntimatePersonal

Social

Living Dynamic Rich

Surface

Image credit: Furryscale (license:CC BY-SA 2.0)


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Fluid surfaces

Everything has a surface. Surfaces are usually changing, fluid, dynamic, adaptive.Image credit: lagohsep (license:CC BY-SA 2.0)


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Interface

Interface: meaningful surface, or the space where 2 surfaces touch and exchange information.


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Fabric

Fabrics are interesting in that they are almost nothing but surfaces in contact with our skin.Image credit: ecstaticist (license:CC BY-NC-SA 2.0)


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SIXTH SENSE

Sixth Sense

MITs Sixth Sense projects takes a literal approach to the every surface is a potential interface concept.http://www.pranavmistry.com/projects/sixthsense/


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III. Daemons


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In Greek mythology, Daemons are invisible creatures that guide and help mortals, without intervening directly.


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Eudaemons

The Eudaemons were a group of UCSC students who created (another) gambling-oriented wearable computer in 1979.

In his Nicomachean Ethics, (1095a1522) Aristotle says that eudaimonia means doing and living well. It is significant that synonyms for eudaimonia are living well and doing well. On thEnglish translation, this would be to say that happiness is doing well and living well. (Wikipedia)


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Steve Mann

The father of wearable computing. Inventor, teacher and researcher. Full-time cyborg. further references: http://www.interaction-design.org/encyclopedia/wearable_comput


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Eudaemonic computing

Inspired by the Eudaemons, Eudaemonic computing is about helping people lead better lives. (Computers as good spirits)


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1980 mid 1980s early 1990s mid 1990s late 1990s

Evolution of Steve Manns wearable computer


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A more recent version of Steve Manns wearable computer.


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Operational modes

Constancy

Always on, always accessible


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Operational modes

Constancy

Left: Dome computer continuously records the wearers life. Right: Microsoft Researchs SenseCam is based on the same concept.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SenseCam


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Operational modes

Augmentation

Augment intelligence and senses


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Googles project Glass is one of the most highly publicized examples of wearable computing with augmentation as a focus.


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The Borgs from MIT Media Lab were wearable computing pioneers during the 1990s. Some of them are now working on Googles Project Glass.

http://articles.boston.com/2012-07-15/business/32664324_1_microoptical-wearable-head-mounted-displays


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Operational modes

Mediation

Encapsulate, filtrate, manage privacy


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The walkman is one of the first examples of mass-produced mediating wearable technology.


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Attributes

UnmonopolizingUnrestrictiveObservable

ControllableAttentive

Basically, wearable computers shouldnt get in the way. Wearer shouldnt have to worry about the computing part at all.


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Self expression

Wearable computing offers many opportunities for dynamic self expression (Image: LED jackets by Cute Circuit)http://www.cutecircuit.com/category/videos/


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Personal

Wearable computers are the real Personal computers, as intimate and close to people as underwear!


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Quantify

Computers are obviously good at dealing with quantitative information. Wearable computers are already helping us quantify our daily activities.


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Feedback loops

Using quantitative information to enable positive feedback loops is second nature to wearable computers. (Image: Nike fuel web interface)


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What kind of (wearable)Daemonsdo we want?


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IV. Body


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Prosthesis

Enhancement, addition

Some rights reserved by subsets

Prosthesis

Enhancement, addition

Prostheses arent just to replace missing limbs: Prescription eyeglasses are prosthesis too.


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remixing senses

http://www.youtub

RYOTA KUWAKUBO

Ryota Kuwakubo: With Silifulin, the artist explores the feeling of limbs lost to evolution (tail)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ck5K0A6RZgM&feature=player_embedded


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remixing senses

Stelarc

I think metaphysically, in the past, we've considered the skin as surface, as interface. The skin has been a boundary for the soul, for the self, and simultanbeginning to the world. Once technology stretches and pierces the skin, the skin as a barrier is erased."-Stelarc


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The Human body is obsolete


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remixing senses


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copyright Washingt

Oscar Pistorius

In the future it wont be unusual to see people with some kind of body modification/enhancement that surpasses our bodies natural abilities.


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Territories

Different parts of the body have specific sensations, different possibilities and meanings. Wearable computer designers need to to know this territory.

T


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Territories

Really close to the hand but unrestrictive, the wristwatch occupies a prime real estate in the human body.


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Pioneering aviator Alberto Santos-Dumont famously commissioned Cartier a wristwatch to make it easier to check time while piloting an airplane, at a time whenwristwatches were only seen as a fashion accessory for wealthy women.


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Several wearable computers (specially watches) are in or about to hit the market. Is it a fad or the beginning of something bigger?


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Ecosystems

Currently most wearable devices work as accessories or satellites to Smartphones. Will that change in the future?


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V. Language

S


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Superpowers

As wearable computers can enhance peoples senses, we need to understand what each sense can do.


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Remix

Eyesight is the prevalent sense in contemporary culture, but other senses also offer lots of untapped possibilities...

E pl iti th b i pl ti it


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BrainportExploiting the brains plasticity

Brainport is a device for the blind that turns visual information into electrical pulses that can be sensed with the tongue.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xNkw28fz9u0

N f d RSVP
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xNkw28fz9u0http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xNkw28fz9u0


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New ways of reading - RSVP

Rapid serial visual presentation is a method to serially display visual content (images, text) that could be applied to small screens (e.g. wristwatches)

N k


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Networking

Body area network

Personal area network

We can use the notions of personal space and territory to create new forms of networking and data transmission.


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BCI-BBI

Brain-Computer interfaces or Brain-Brain interfaces are a long term possibility.


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Flexible electronics

Our skin prefers soft, flexible materials (like fabric). Technology is starting to catch up with this need.Image: http://2011.lope-c.com/en/picture_downloads/

Smart textil


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Smart textil

copyright Rachel Wi

Another long term possibility is that computer logic, sensing and actuation can be carried out by the fabric itself without the need of external components.


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Uniforms, costumes or bespoke garments?Wearable Computing:

What is the most ethical choice? what do we want? we need to start thinking about this.


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Thank you!

Attribution Share-Alike CC BY2012 Alejandro Zamudio | www.alejandrozamudio.com
http://www.alejandrozamudio.com/http://www.alejandrozamudio.com/

Wearing your heart on your sleeve: A wearable technology primer (of sorts)

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