We make things work....2017/08/31 · des hommes Deutschland e.V., Tchibo, KiK, Otto, the German...
Transcript of We make things work....2017/08/31 · des hommes Deutschland e.V., Tchibo, KiK, Otto, the German...
IMPLEMENTATION
CLARIFICATION OF FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS
PARTNERSHIP STANDARDS
PRINCIPLES
FACT-FIND
ING
MISSIO
N
CRITERIA
PLANNING
BES
T PR
ACT
ICES
STEERING
IMPLEMENTATION REQUIREMENTS
COO
PERATIO
N
IMPLEMENTATION
STRUCTURE
STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT
We make things work.Principles for developing and conducting Partnership Initiatives
Imprint
Publisher
Partnership for Sustainable Textiles
c/o Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH
Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 36
53113 Bonn, Germany
T +49 228 4460 3360
I www.textilbuendnis.com
Author and editors
Partnership Secretariat/Magnus Schmid & Jürgen Janssen
netzhammer & breiholz, Hamburg
Design
Design: creative republic, Frankfurt
Typesetting: Sandra Winter, W4 Büro für Gestaltung, Frankfurt
Photo credits
© Pages 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 15, 16, 17: Partnership for Sustainable Textiles/Magnus Schmid
© Pages 8/9, 16/17, 19, 20/21, 22: shutterstock
© Page 20: Dr Jürgen Janssen
© Page 21: Partnership for Sustainable Textiles/T. Ecke
As of
July 2017
URL links
This publication contains links to external websites. Responsibility for the content of the listed
external sites always lies with their respective publishers. When the links to these sites were first
posted, Partnership for Sustainable Textiles checked the third-party content to establish whether
it could give rise to civil or criminal liability. However, the constant review of the links to external
sites cannot reasonably be expected without concrete indication of a violation of rights. If Partner-
ship for Sustainable Textiles itself becomes aware or is notified by a third party that an external
site it has provided a link to gives rise to civil or criminal liability, it will remove the link to this site
immediately. Partnership for Sustainable Textiles expressly dissociates itself from such content.
Partnership for Sustainable Textiles ............................................................................................................................. 5
The purpose of Partnership Initiatives ......................................................................................................................... 6
Five steps to a Partnership Initiative ............................................................................................................................ 7
Planning and implementation process ........................................................................................................................ 11
Criteria for Partnership Initiatives ............................................................................................................................... 12
Implementation process ............................................................................................................................................... 13
Evaluation process ........................................................................................................................................................14
Interview with textiles worker Vimale Mary ................................................................................................................16
Financing and help desk ...............................................................................................................................................18
Interview with Dr Jürgen Janssen ................................................................................................................................ 20
Partnership glossary .................................................................................................................................................... 23
Proposal for Partnership Initiative .............................................................................................................................. 29
Contents
Content
Partnership for Sustainable Textiles
The 2013 Rana Plaza disaster in Bangladesh was the worst accident in the history
of the textile and clothing industry. The nine-storey building, home to five textile
factories, collapsed as a result of construction defects and unauthorised building plans,
claiming the lives of 1,137 workers. Unfortunately, Rana Plaza is not an isolated case.
Hundreds more workers have died in other accidents including factory fires in
Bangladesh and Pakistan. Shortcomings in social and environmental standards are very
common in many places. Child labour, a lack of fire escape routes and fire extinguishers,
inadequate occupational health and safety arrangements, excessive working hours,
disproportionately low wages, the absence of the right for trade unions to meet, and a
lack of chemical/waste management and waste water treatment plants continue to pose
a serious danger to life and limb for workers while also creating environmental problems.
For these reasons, the Partnership for Sustainable Textiles was set up in October 2014
on the initiative of German Federal Minister for Economic Cooperation and Development
Dr Gerd Müller. Its members, including associations, companies, trade unions, non-
governmental organisations, standards organisations and the German Government,
work together to bring about improvements at production facilities and along the
entire supply chain. Textiles Partnership members have defined common goals and
requirements which they pursue by means of individual roadmaps. They use Partner-
ship Initiatives to effect broad-based improvements to the structures and processes
of local factories in the producer countries.
Middle: Around four
million workers are
employed in Bangladesh’s
textile and clothing sector.
Right: Parliamentary
State Secretary
Hans-Joachim Fuchtel
during a visit to a waste
water treatment plant
of a textile factory in
Bangladesh.
Left: Site of the collapse
of the formerly nine-
storey Rana Plaza building
in Bangladesh.
5Partnership for Sustainable Textiles
Partnership Initiatives (PI) are broad-based measures by multiple members of the
Textiles Partnership in support of its goals. They are intended to improve conditions
on the ground in the producer countries while involving suppliers and local stake-
holders such as trade unions and non-governmental organisations in the process.
PI are designed by Partnership members and their international and local partners.
According to the criteria for initiatives, they must pass an accreditation process
to obtain legitimation from the Partnership (see Principles for Partnership Initiatives,
2 March 2017).
PI provide individual members with an efficient and effective way of working in the
producer countries to improve environmental and social standards in accordance
with their individually formulated roadmaps. For example, a PI can facilitate collective
action to improve the quality of training for national instructors while at the same
time cutting costs by exploiting synergies. PI also promote continuous exchanges
of ideas between groups of stakeholders in the Textiles Partnership and encourage
pragmatic solutions to specific challenges. As such, they demonstrate the Partner-
ship’s strengths, both internally and externally.
The purpose of Partnership Initiatives
6 The purpose of Partnership Initiatives
Step 1 – Development:The ideas for PI are mainly developed in the Partnership’s Working Groups (WG) and
address the key areas of activity identified by the Partnership. Among other things,
they result from the process of evaluating and summarising the members’ individual
roadmaps. For proposals which do not derive from a specialist WG, it is a good idea
to involve the affected specialist WG in advance.
PI are proposed jointly by Partnership members and their international and local
partners. This means the national partners must be involved in the strategy’s develop-
ment from the outset. A fact-finding mission is a useful way to involve local partners
more effectively and to coordinate activities with other projects and programmes.
It may also be appropriate to run planning workshops in Germany together with
Partnership members and local experts. During this phase, a rough budget is drawn
up for financing the initiative.
Five steps to a Partnership Initiative
Below: In Bangladesh,
people work in about
6,000 factories, often
in cramped conditions.
Fire and building safety
are essential to the
welfare of these workers.
7Five steps to a Partnership Initiative
Fact-finding mission to Tamil Nadu
They got to know each other better on a long bus trip: In November 2016, members
of the Textiles Partnership travelled to Tamil Nadu in order to explore the viability
of a Partnership Initiative to improve the working conditions in spinning mills and
factories. Taking part in the mission were representatives of FEMNET e.V., terres
des hommes Deutschland e.V., Tchibo, KiK, Otto, the German Federal Ministry for Economic
Cooperation and Development (BMZ), the German Embassy in Delhi, the German Consulate
in Chennai and the Partnership Secretariat.
The proposal for the initiative was submitted by FEMNET with support from the Clean
Clothes Campaign and was further developed by all the parties during the fact-finding
mission. The impetus for the Partnership Initiative came from sixteen Indian non-
governmental organisations and three spinning mills which together have established
a multi-stakeholder initiative and entered into dialogue with representatives of the
labour inspection directorate of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
The goal of the initiative is to prevent forced labour among young girls aged 14 to
18 and to improve working conditions in the spinning mills, factories and hostels
of Tamil Nadu. By promoting a dialogue involving private companies, the Tamil Nadu
state government and non-governmental organisations, the initiative should improve
the underlying conditions, for instance, through the introduction of grievance mecha-
nisms and more efficient state control mechanisms. Advisory processes in the
spinning mills and factories as well as awareness-raising discussions and training
will result in a higher standard of occupational health and safety measures and better
working conditions. During the fact-finding trip, Partnership members engaged in
8 Five steps to a Partnership Initiative
dialogue with members of the Tamil Nadu multi-stakeholder initiative and repre-
sentatives of other initiatives and projects already working to address the issue
in the region. The mission participants also met government representatives, trade
unionists and other entrepreneurs and non-governmental organisations. At a
concluding workshop they produced an initial draft of the PI strategy. The intensive
on-site cooperation between the participants in the fact-finding mission provided
the space for dialogue, enabling them to get to know one another and come to
understand each other’s perspectives – ideal conditions for planning and setting
up a Partnership Initiative.
Left: Female workers in
a hostel attached to one
of the spinning mills near
Tirupur in southern India.
Right: Inside one of the
spinning mills.
9Five steps to a Partnership Initiative
Step 2 – Submission:The applicants – the Partnership members and their partners – must submit their
Partnership Initiative to the Partnership Secretariat at least nine working days before
the next meeting of the pre-selection committee (PSC). Additionally, the Partnership
Secretariat is required to submit the proposal for the PI to the PSC and then to the
Implementation and Internationalisation Working Group (I&I WG), at least seven working
days before the relevant meeting. The PI proposal must be submitted in English
using the relevant form (see Annex) along with a detailed strategy where applicable.
Ideally, the applicants should submit a German translation of the proposal in time
for its examination by the WG. Submission of the proposal also involves a binding
declaration of intent for actual implementation on the part of the applicants, i.e.
the Partnership members and their partners. This is provided for through the naming
of the applicants on the title page of the proposal document.
Step 3 – Review:The PSC is a committee of the I&I WG and assists the WG with reviewing PI strategies.
The PSC has a mandate to review the submitted strategies after they have undergone
a formal review by the Partnership Secretariat. The committee consists of one repre-
sentative elected by the I&I WG for each stakeholder group. The applicant indicates
in advance any confidential information or content of proposals for project outlines
that is intended only for PSC members and not suitable for disclosure. The proposal
is compared with the criteria for Partnership Initiatives. The PSC talks with the
applicants and, where relevant, with independent experts. A positive review requires
consensus. If that consensus is lacking, applicants can edit the draft decision-making
document further as part of an optimisation loop and resubmit it to the PSC.
The results of the review are recorded in a brief report containing recommendations.
The applicants present their PI strategies to the I&I WG once the strategies have been
unanimously approved by the PSC. If a simple majority of all I&I WG members with
voting rights approves the proposal, then it is forwarded to the Steering Committee
(SC) with a recommendation for its adoption. If the proposal fails to receive majority
approval by the I&I WG, it can be revised and resubmitted to the I&I WG. Initiatives
can be presented at face-to-face meetings of the I&I WG or in a webinar.
Step 4 – Decision-making:The Steering Committee approves PI on the basis of a recommendation from the WG
for implementation. This does not give rise to any rights or obligations for Textiles
Partnership members. PI are not financed by dividing the costs among all Partnership
members. Approved PI are published by the Partnership on its members’ platform.
Each Partnership member is then requested to make an active contribution or establish
synergies with other existing activities. It is up to each Partnership member to decide
if and how it takes part in a PI. Various forms of support and involvement are possible,
including in-kind or financial contributions.
10 Five steps to a Partnership Initiative
Planning and implementation process
Partnership standardsImplementation requirements
Ideas for Partnership Initiatives
Submission of completed proposal form to Partnership Secretariat
PSC recommendation, I&I WG decision
Steering Committee decision
Signing of implementation agreement
Fact-findingmission
Strategy development
Clarification offinancing arrangements
Step 1 – Development
Step 2 – Submission
Step 3 – Review
Step 4 – Decision-making
Step 5 – Agreement
11Planning and implementation process
A1
A2
A3
A4
B
B1
B2
A
Criteria for Partnership Initiatives
Minimum criteria
The Partnership Initiative makes an active contribution to the Partner-
ship’s goals and has systemic potential: Improvement of general
conditions, transparent communication, platform, further development
of Partnership standards.
Participation: Multi-stakeholder approach or willingness on the part
of several Partnership members/partners to engage in broad-based
cooperation.
Review and minimisation of negative effects: From a holistic and inte-
grated perspective, negative effects must not outweigh positive ones.
Sustainability: Local and, if necessary, international partners are involved.
Other criteria are those which should be fulfilled wherever possible.
Type
• Disseminate best practices widely
• Options for linking to existing initiatives
• Promotion of innovative approaches
Orientation
• Global or regional in focus
• Scalable
• Partnership Initiatives along the supply chain
(SC decision of 11 May 2016)
12 Criteria for Partnership Initiatives
Step 5 – Agreement: It is still possible and desirable for other members to get involved in the PI after
it has been approved by the SC. Following the SC’s approval, members involved
in the Partnership Initiative sign an implementation agreement governing their
cooperation and setting out the substantive and financial contributions expected
from each participant.
Each PI defines a steering structure in its strategy to specify the roles and compe-
tences of stakeholders and the rules governing their cooperation with one another.
Ideally, a PI should begin with a local kick-off workshop. The workshop is designed
to involve all stakeholders, especially local partners, inform them of the initiative’s
activities and operational plan, and review and adjust the proposed steering structure.
PI are generally set up for a period of two to three years and should then be continued
by the local partners in the countries concerned. There are three phases to each
initiative:
1. Launch phase (kick-off workshop, staff recruitment, procurement of materials
and equipment, leasing of premises)
2. Implementation phase (implementation of planned activities)
3. Concluding phase (evaluation, analysis, handover to local partners)
An advisory committee is set up for each PI (see Principles for Partnership Initiatives,
2 March 2017). The advisory committee is the first point of contact within the Partner-
ship for the initiative. The committee’s role is limited to monitoring and reporting.
The applicants of the PI and other participating members choose up to five individuals
to represent them on the advisory committee. This group must include at least one
representative from each of the stakeholder groups involved in the PI. stakeholder
groups not involved in the Partnership Initiatives can only delegate one representative
to the advisory committee. The advisory committee informs the SC of the PI’s
progress at least once a year. The I&I WG will be informed at least every six months
or more frequently if requested. The advisory committee is also required to inform the
Partnership Secretariat immediately of any major events posing a risk to the success
of the initiative.
Implementation process
13Implementation process
Indicators for measuring the results of the PI are produced at the same time as
the proposed strategy for the PI. With these indicators it is then possible to measure
the achievement of the Partnership Initiative’s objectives during the concluding
phase. Best practices and lessons learned are collected in a pool of experience to
be used in the preparation of new PI strategies. The PI should ideally end with a
concluding workshop involving the key participating stakeholders and the handover
of the PI to a local responsible body. During the kick-off workshop, milestones are
agreed in the work plan for the individual phases of the PI. The milestones can be
used during the process to check whether implementation is going according to plan.
The milestones thus provide a key foundation for reporting.
Evaluation process
14 Evaluation process
Vimale Mary is eighteen years old and works in a spinning mill in the Dindigul District of Tamil Nadu, India. In this interview, she talks about her home, her work and her goals.
Vimale, thank you for inviting us into your
home in Sanarpatty. Do you live here with
your whole family?
No, I live here with my parents. My four
sisters are all older and have already
married and moved out. We’ve now got
quite a bit more room in our small
house than we used to have. However,
because our settlement is located outside
of the village itself, it isn’t connected
to the water and waste water system
and so we still don’t have a toilet or even
a proper bathroom. We’re Dalits, the
‘untouchables’.
You’ve been working in a spinning mill for
two years now. How did you get this job?
Three of my sisters had already worked
for a while in spinning mills. Once my
sisters left home, I had to stop my
school education and find a job to help
my family.
‘My father works in a small carpenter’s workshop but spends much of his money on alcohol.’
My mother’s seriously ill. As young
women in this region, working in
the spinning mills is virtually the only
option we have. So I also started working
in one just after I turned sixteen.
Did you also live in the factory hostel?
How did you find conditions there?
Yes, I did at first, as the spinning mill
is one and a half hours away from my
house. But the accommodation was
terrible. We barely had any room to sleep
and the meals were very poor: I once
found cockroaches in my food. After
that, I ran away from the hostel and
moved back in with my family.
And yet you started working at the same
spinning mill again shortly after leaving…
It’s a large mill that always needs new
workers. They came to our village and
recruited other girls. I didn’t have any
other options. The company now has its
own buses to take us to the factory and
back to the village every day. As I often
have to work overtime, I’m frequently
away from home for fourteen hours or
more at a time. And on top of this, our
shifts often change at the last minute.
I have at least one day off a week to
care for my mother.
What are your working conditions like?
The work is hard as we have to stand up
all day long and are barely allowed any
breaks. And then there is the noise from
‘We work standing up all day long and are barely allowed any breaks.’ Interview with textiles worker Vimale Mary
Above: Visiting Vimale
Mary and her family in
Sanarpatty, a village in
the Dindigul District
16 Interview with textiles worker Vimale Mary
the machines. We are reprimanded by
the foremen as soon as we start to slow
down in our work or ask for a short break.
Sometimes they sexually harass us.
Is there some way to report these abuses?
The factory has a complaints office
but you mostly get turned away if you
summon up the courage to make a
complaint. However, we‘re at least aware
of our rights now thanks to the work
of a number of organisations.
What kind of work do these organisations do?
They come to our settlement and inform
us of our rights as female workers.
They also attempt to speak to factory
managers. But it’s difficult. At least
our wages have been increased recently.
I now earn INR 2501 per day.
1 Equivalent to EUR 3.50.
Where do you see yourself five years
from now?
It’s always been my dream to be a
teacher but that’s not realistic. However,
I do have one goal. I’d like to become
a forewoman at my spinning mill and
treat my workers in an honest, fair and
just way.
Above: With over 2,000
spinning mills, the Indian
state of Tamil Nadu
houses more than half
of the country’s total
production capacity.
This includes family-run
small and medium-sized
enterprises as well as
production facilities
with several thousand
employees.
17Interview with textiles worker Vimale Mary
PI are jointly financed by the members involved, with the financing arrangements
set out in the implementation agreement. It is possible that the contributions of
the separate members take different forms (in-kind or monetary), and that those
who are financially strong cover costs incurred by participants with a weaker
financial base.
In addition, applications for public grants for PI can be submitted to the German
Government’s DeveloPPP.de programme via the implementing organisations KfW,
SEQUA and GIZ, and to the funding programmes of the European Commission or
the International Finance Corporation (IFC). It is also possible to enter into integrated
development partnerships with German development cooperation projects and
programmes.
The Partnership Secretariat operates a help desk to provide relevant information
to Partnership members and to assist them in drawing up strategies and dealing
with the financing of PI. The desk can be contacted as follows:
Email: [email protected]
Hotline: +49 228 4460 3360
A section entitled ‘Partnership Initiatives’ has been set up in the Member Area.
It provides an overview of all relevant information about the PI and allows users
to view the current status of each PI.
Financing
Help desk within the Partnership Secretariat
18 Financing and help desk
Mr Janssen, the Textiles Partnership is enter-
ing a new phase. Partnership Initiatives
are designed to promote the observance of
social and environmental standards in textile
factories. What’s the thinking behind this
and what are your plans?
Partnership Initiatives are practical
measures in textile producing countries.
They are designed, supported and imple-
mented jointly by several members of the
Textiles Partnership and local partners.
They are intended to improve general
environmental and social conditions on
the ground. So far, we’ve got three Part-
nership Initiatives up and running: In the
southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu the
aim is to systematically establish social
standards in spinning mills and textile
factories and thereby achieve significant
improvements in working conditions
for women and young girls in particular.
A water management project is currently
being launched in Pakistan to conserve
scarce drinking water supplies by further
reducing the high level of water con-
sumption in the cotton supply chain.
And we’ve also got an initiative off the
ground in several Asian countries to
introduce sustainable chemicals and
environmental management systems in
factories and improve occupational
health and safety for workers. Further
initiatives are being planned.
Why are Partnership Initiatives important
to the Textiles Partnership?
Partnership Initiatives are a motor for
the goals of the Partnership in the
producer countries. They enable several
members to come together and work
with partners locally to tackle structural
challenges, take direct action and achieve
results. Partnership Initiatives address
issues in the priority areas of activity
identified by the Partnership members
and are generally also designed in the
Textiles Partnership’s specialist working
groups. Participation in Partnership
Initiatives is voluntary. They can be used
to achieve individual objectives. They
also promote the ongoing exchange of
ideas between groups of stakeholders in
the Textiles Partnership and facilitate
pragmatic solutions for the achievement
of the Partnership’s goals. Partnership
Initiatives show the progress made by
the Partnership to the outside world and
foster a sense of solidarity between
members as they achieve success
together.
‘The Partnership Initiatives are a motor for the Partnership’s goals in producer countries.’
‘Partnership Initiatives show the progress made by the Partnership’ Interview with Dr Jürgen Janssen, Head of the Partnership Secretariat
Dr Jürgen Janssen is Head of the
Partnership Secretariat.
20 Interview with Dr Jürgen Janssen
What do you expect of Partnership members?
I expect them to take part in Partnership
Initiatives, to contribute ideas for
new initiatives and drive them forward.
Almost all Partnership members are
engaged in activities in producer countries,
whether directly or indirectly. At the
same time, the Partnership is keen to
focus on achieving results in producer
countries and to improve the social and
environmental conditions. Partnership
Initiatives offer a wide range of options
in this regard.
How will the German Government support
Partnership Initiatives?
Through German development coopera-
tion, the German Government has been
promoting initiatives to improve social
and environmental standards in the
producer countries for a number of years
now. Partnership Initiatives can benefit
from these experiences and the project
structures on the ground. Additionally,
the German Government can contribute
substantively and financially to Partner-
ship Initiatives. One prerequisite for this
is that other members also contribute
resources.
Mr Janssen, many members wish to see the
Partnership getting more strongly involved
at the European level. Do you also see options
here for Partnership Initiatives?
We’re closely following the European
Commission’s efforts in Brussels to
improve sustainable development in
textile supply chains. Germany’s Textiles
Partnership has done good work in this
area in recent years. We‘re also in close
contact with the secretariat of the
Netherlands’ Textile Covenant which
was launched with similar goals in 2016.
It would be conceivable for both partner-
ships to conduct a joint initiative on
the introduction of living wages. This
topic in particular is a highly complex
one and requires a strong alliance of
representatives from civil society and
the public and private sectors in the
respective producer countries as well
as international stakeholders to bring
about change for workers.
Photo: Launch of practical
implementation work
at the 2016 Members’
Meeting: from left:
Claudia Kersten (GOTS),
Frank Zach (German
Trade Union Confedera-
tion – DGB), Berndt
Hinzmann (INKOTA-
netzwerk), Dr Gerd Müller
(German development
minister), Ingeborg
Neumann (Confederation
of the German Textile and
Fashion Industry), Josef
Sanktjohanser (German
Retail Federation – HDE)
21Interview with Dr Jürgen Janssen
The Partnership glossary provides an explanation of the terms that have been
specifically defined and agreed within the processes of the Partnership for Sustainable
Textiles. This is a working version in which new definitions of terms can be included
and modifications can be made.
Accreditation
mechanism
Baseline
Basic list
Brands/retailers
Partnership glossary
Procedure for assessing and accrediting standards
systems, initiatives and company-specific processes that
can be used by Partnership members to prove they
have reached their roadmap goals.
Based on the implementation requirements and
indicators drawn up by the working groups, the base
line assessment records the starting point (zero
measurement) of members.
List of all chemicals that Partnership members are
committed to eliminating. This is identical with the
Manufacturing Restricted Substances List (MRSL) published
by ZDHC but will be continuously further developed in
a coordinated process.
Partnership members that procure primary and finished
products or production capacity are assigned to the
‘brands/retailers’ group of stakeholders. One Partnership
member can be assigned to several groups of stake-
holders.
Award of contracts
to sub-contractors
The outsourcing of contracts or parts thereof to other
production companies or individuals (including home-
based work).
23Partnership glossary
Business partners1
Companies
(in the Textiles
Partnership)
Deeper supply chain
Field structure
Home textiles
Companies/organisations that are not producers and
maintain a direct contractual relationship with the
Partnership member. Business partners in turn place
orders with producers and/or other business partners.
Examples: importers, agents.
Members of the Textiles Partnership which engage in
profit-making activities (brands/retailers, producers,
agents, etc.).
All preliminary stages in the supply chain without
a direct contractual relationship with the Partnership
members and sub-contractors. This comprises all
stages in the supply chain that are not covered by
‘producer’ or ‘business partner’.
Implementation structure in the producer countries
with tripartite partners (government, industry, civil
society) for exchanging information and supporting
Partnership Initiatives.
Curtains, towels, table linen and bedclothes as well as
upholstery fabrics. The Textiles Partnership continues
to exclude floor coverings and awnings.
Degree of transparency Degree of detail of the information provided by Partner-
ship members within the Partnership and to the public
as part of the review process. This information refers
to the content of the roadmap and the findings of
the evaluation of progress made by members.
Group of stakeholders Institutions, organisations and groups with which
members of the Textiles Partnership are affiliated.
The groups of actors comprise the following: Partner-
ship, retail/brands, production facilities ( deeper supply
chain), German Government, non-governmental
organisations, trade unions, standards organisations
and associations.
24 Partnership glossary
Implementation
requirements
Independent third
party2
Initiatives
Manufacturers
Measures that are defined by the specialist working
groups of the Textiles Partnership (currently, the Social
Standards and Living Wages Working Group, the Chemicals
Working Group, the Natural Fibres Working Group) as
suitable for pursuing Partnership goals.
A body that handles the plausibility check of the
individual members’ roadmaps and the evaluation of
the progress reported by the members, bearing in mind
all the relevant data protection, competition and anti-
trust regulations.
Formalised alliances of actors in the clothing sector who
focus on key issues related to corporate responsibility
and sustainability, develop corresponding solutions and
introduce these within the sector. This includes, for
example, the Bangladesh Accord on Fire and Building Safety,
BSCI, ETI and FWF.
Partnership members that manufacture or process
primary or finished products at their own production
facilities are assigned to the ‘manufacturers’ stake-
holder group. One Partnership member can be assigned
to several stakeholder groups.
1 The terms producer, business partner and deeper supply chain serve to specify more closely the actors and relationships in supply chains. How-ever, that does not in any way relativise the overarching Partnership objective to aim for and achieve improvements along the entire supply chain.
2 The definition of this term is provisional and may be further specified by the Steering Committee (SC).
Hot spots Priorities related to issues and challenges within the
supply chain and countries/regions for which Partner-
ship members identify an urgent need for action.
Own initiatives Individual measures by single Partnership members
that support the achievement of Partnership goals.
Members’ own initiatives can be turned into Partnership
Initiatives after going through the accreditation process
for Partnership Initiatives if this offers substantive
added value for achieving the Partnership goals.
25Partnership glossary
Partnership goals
(‘specific objectives’)
Partnership Initiatives
Partnership requirements
Partnership standards
The specific Partnership goals relate to defined social,
environmental and economic aspects of sustainability
and make it possible to formulate specific measures
that are designed to achieve these goals.3
Broad-based measures to improve general conditions
in producer countries that involve suppliers and local
actors such as trade unions and non-governmental
organisations. Partnership Initiatives are designed by
a large number of Partnership members to support the
achievement of Partnership goals. They must undergo
an accreditation process in line with the criteria for
Partnership Initiatives and are thus legitimated by the
Partnership.
See implementation requirements.
The social, environmental and economic Partnership
standards spell out the core requirements related to the
pursuit of the Partnership’s specific goals. They provide
the basis and framework for the Partnership’s work and
for the individual activities of members. The Partner-
ship standards are based on established international
standards and regulations4 and may be aligned with
other standards and codes standards and initiatives
recognised by the Textiles Partnership.
Partnership goal
(‘overarching objective’)
The overarching objective of the Textiles Partnership is
to demonstrably improve social, economic and environ-
mental conditions along the entire supply chain in the
textile and clothing sector. The German Government,
the textile and clothing industry, the retail sector, trade
unions and civil society are pooling their expertise and
joining forces to this end.
26 Partnership glossary
Risk countries or regions
Risk mapping
Roadmap
(individual roadmap)
Producer
Review process
Countries or regions with an increased risk of having
negative impacts on the Partnership goals.
Specific individual risk analysis performed by the
Partnership members.6
Individual commitment to achieving objectives by
members and report format, see degree of transparency.
Using their baseline and possibly additional criteria,
all Partnership members formulate individual goals whose
implementation is measured and assessed each year.
Directly contracted production facilities that manufacture
end products or textile raw materials and maintain
a direct contractual relationship with the Partnership
member.5
The review process sets the framework for continuous
measurement of the progress made by Partnership
members and the Partnership as a whole.
3 Examples of specific Partnership goals include ‘the prevention/abolition of child labour’ and ‘increasing the use of sustainable natural fibres’.
4 One Partnership standard related to the specific Partnership goal ‘prevention/abolition of child labour’ is enshrined, for example, in ILO Convention 138 concerning Minimum Age for Admission to Employment.
5 Producers can be prioritised within the scope of application of the implementation requirements, based on individual risk mapping provided they are classed by the Partnership member as being essential for achieving the Partnership goals.
6 The Partnership is still working on recommendations for the methodology to be used when carrying out risk analyses.
Plausibility check The plausibility check is part of the review process.
The baseline of the Partnership member is used
to examine the extent to which the goals the member
has set itself actually represents progress by the relevant
member. Based on this examination, a statement
can be made on the extent to which the roadmaps
of the members make an individual contribution and
a contribution for the Partnership as a whole to achieving
the Partnership goals.
27Partnership glossary
Standards and initiatives
(recognised by the
Textiles Partnership)
Standards or initiatives whose use makes a significant
contribution to pursuing the Partnership goals and
that are accredited as part of a Textiles Partnership
mechanism, which remains to be adopted.
Stakeholder group Depending on their nature and function, the members
of the Textiles Partnership are attributed to the stake-
holder groups ‘private sector, German Government,
non-governmental organisations, standards organisa-
tions or trade unions’. These stakeholder groups are
represented in the Steering Committee.
Technical textiles
Tool
Textile products that have special functional properties
for use in commercial/industrial processes (e.g. abrasive
materials) or for special applications (e.g. airbags or
filter materials). For the time being, they are excluded
from examination by the Textiles Partnership.
Instruments that serve to support several Partnership
members in achieving Partnership goals and imple-
menting the Partnership requirements. The tools
improve members’ individual and united capacity to
act. In contrast to Partnership Initiatives and members’
own initiatives, tools are only indirectly geared towards
achieving improvements in supplier countries.
28 Partnership glossary
Proposal for Partnership Initiative
Proposed by:
Appendix:
https://portal.textilbuendnis.com/groups/buendnisinitiativen/filesDownload at:
Topic:
29Proposal for Partnership Initiative
Name/subject of Partnership Initiative
Objective of Partnership Initiative
Country/region
Operational time
[MM.YY–MM.YY]
Summary
Frameworks, problem analysis, methodology
Target groups
Local cooperation partners
On-going related activities by other donors/organisations
coordination necessary/ collaboration possible
Participating organisations
Usually Partnership members, but open to guests
1. FACTSProject outline of the Partnership Initiative
30 Proposal for Partnership Initiative
Existing projects that can be incorporated into the Partnership Initiative
Thematic basis to build on:
On-going projects by participating organisations which make a concrete contribution to this initiative:
Synergies by linking and further develop-ment of existing projects by participants. Need for additional project structures on the ground
Implementing organi-sations and source of funding for additional project module(s)
Total Costs
31Proposal for Partnership Initiative
Minimum criteria for Partnership Initiatives
Covered in implementation proposal by: Criteria met?
A1.
The Partnership Initiative contributes actively to the objectives of the partner-ship and has systemic potential: development of framework, transparent communi cation platform, and continuous develop-ment of partnership standards
A2.
Participation: multistakeholder approach or broader cooperation intent of several partnership members/partners
A3.
Verification and minimi-sation of negative effects: unintended negative effects need to be avoided and mitigated (‘do no harm’) in order to take a holistic approach
A4.
Sustainability:Integration of local and if necessary international partners
2. REASONSCriteria for Partnership Initiatives
32 Proposal for Partnership Initiative
Additional criteria for Partnership Initiatives
Covered in implementation proposal by: Criteria met?
B 1.1
Dissemination of best practices
B1.2
Links to existing initiatives
B.1.2
Promoting innovative approaches
B.2.1
Addressing global or regional level
B.2.2
Scalability possible
B.2.3
Partnership Initiatives along the supply chain
33Proposal for Partnership Initiative
Notes
Partnership for Sustainable Textiles
c/o Deutsche Gesellschaft für
Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH
Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 36
53113 Bonn, Germany
T +49 228 4460 3360
I www.textilbuendnis.com