Waterand City –Brownfields Introductionto Theory Urban ... · čase (JacksonIn Ferbera kol....

JURAJ FURDÍK – MobEx 2013 – 2014. Water and City – Brownfields Layout: Alena Bindzárová

Water and City – BrownfieldsIntroduction to TheoryUrban Structure Design and Land-Use Planning Issues

Juraj FurdíkFaculty of Architecture, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava

LEPOB - Lifelong Educational Project on Brownfields No. CZ/04/B/F/PP-168014 and BRIBAST -Brownfields in Baltic States No. CZ/08/LLP-LdV/TOI/134005

Inspiration

JURAJ FURDÍK – MobEx 2013 – 2014. Water and City – Brownfields

Brownfields in Baltic States No. CZ/08/LLP-LdV/TOI/134005Brownfield Regeneration Know-How Transfer – Lifelong Educational Project BROWNTRANSJirina Bergatt JacksonProject consortium will consist of three universities (STU in Bratislava SK, VSB Ostrava CZ, TU IASI RO), one NGO (IURS Prague, CZ), Bulgarian Development Agency in Sofia, BG and 2 professionalchambers from Slovakia (SKSI, SAS).2008http://browntrans.vsb.cz

Urban structure development is a complicated process affected by many complexnatural and civilization conditions. Brownfields areas are one of the most expressive civilization problems with a strongimpact on the cities´ environment. This problem has emerged in the beginning of the 90´s of the last century caused by thequalitative and quantitative change of economic, social, sociable and politicalconditions on the one handand by the sociable and peoples´ interest not

Introduction


by the sociable and peoples´ interest notin the extensive - quantitative city development (greenfields), but in the intensivequalitative sustainable resilient city growth.Vývoj urbánnej štruktúry je zložitý proces, na ktorý vplývajú komplexne prírodné a civilizačné podmienky. Jedným z výrazných súčasných civilizačných problémov sú územia brownfieldov, ktoré výrazne vplývajú na kvalitu životného prostredia miest. Problém brownfieldov vstúpil do popredia v 90. rokoch minulého storočia spôsobený kvalitatívnou a kvantitatívnou zmenou ekonomických, sociálnych, spoločenských a politických podmienok na jednej strane a na druhej strane záujmom spoločnosti nie o extenzívny - kvantitatívny rast mesta(greenfields), ale naopak o intenzívny kvalitatívny trvalo udržateľný pružný rast mesta.

In urban planning, a brownfield site (or simply a brownfield) - is land previously used for industrial purposes or some commercial uses. - the land may be contaminated by low concentrations of hazardous waste or pollution, - has the potential to be reused once it is cleaned up.[1] Once cleaned up, such an area can become host to a business development such as a retail park.....

Brownfield DefinitionEPA Environmental Protection Agency , USA


an area can become host to a business development such as a retail park.....Land that is more severely contaminated and has high concentrations of hazardous waste or pollution, such as a Superfund site, does not fall under the brownfield classification. Mothballed brownfields are properties that the owners are not willing to transfer or put to productive reuse.[2]

2 "Brownfields Showcase Community Fact Sheet" (URL). Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved 2009-11-29.

Brownfield DefinitionCABERNET Concerted Action on Brownfield and Economic Regeneration NetworkCLARINET Contaminated Land Rehabilitation Network for Environmental TechnologiesEUSpecifically, CABERNET has defined brownfields as sites which: 1. have been affected by former uses of the site or surrounding land; 2. are derelict or underused; 3. are mainly in fully or partly developed urban areas; 4. require intervention to bring them back to beneficial use; and5. may have real or perceived contamination problems


5. may have real or perceived contamination problemsThis definition has been refined from an original definition proposed by CLARINET'Brownfields in Europe' Working Group 1.

Definícia brownfieldov z projektu EÚ FP5 CABERNET:Brownfieldy sú lokality, ktoré:�sú ovplyvnené predchádzajúcou funkciou územia a jeho okolia�sú zanedbané alebo nedostatočne využívané�môžu mať skutočné alebo vnímané problémy so znečistením�vyskytujú sa hlavne v rozvinutých urbanizovaných a poľnohosp. oblastiach�vyžadujú si intervenciu na to, aby ich bolo možné opäť využívaťwww.cabernet.org.uk

This brownfields issue is not new, it hasalready existed before, although its scaleand scope was not that large, as well asits impact on the city life.The emergence of brownfields can be dated to the period 60th to 70th y. 20th century., When due process of de-industrialization and tertiaryurban economies began to emerge in the United States and Great Britain. In the U.S., even since 70 r., and later in 80.r. in Europe came town councils with programs aimed at the regeneration of inner cities.

History Evolution


councils with programs aimed at the regeneration of inner cities.Dá sa povedať, že problematika brownfieldov nie je jav nový, tento jav existoval aj v minulosti, avšak jeho merítko a rozsah nebolo také veľké a ich vplyv na kvalitu života v meste nebol taký veľký.Vznik brownfieldov môžeme datovať do obdobia 60. – 70. r. 20. stor., kedy savplyvom procesov deindustrializácie a tercializácie mestských ekonomík začali objavovaťna území USA a Veľkej Británie. V USA dokonca už od 70. r., a neskôr v 80.r. aj v Európe prichádzali mestské rady s programami zameranými na regeneráciu vnútorných miest. Hlavným cieľom bolo pritiahnuť súkromné investície do upadajúcich lokalít, naštartovať ekonomický rozvoj a zlepšiť imidž zaostalých štvrtí (Temelová, Novák 2005).Brownfieldy vznikajú zväčša v dôsledku dynamických spoločensko-ekonomických a politických zmien, reštrukturalizácie (priemyselných odvetví, regiónov, štátu), transformácie vlastníckych vzťahov a pod., v ktorejkoľvek krajine a v ktoromkoľvekčase (Jackson In Ferber a kol. 2006).

United StatesThe term brownfields first came into use on June 28, 1992, at a U.S. congressional field hearing hosted by the Northeast Midwest Congressional Coalition. Also in 1992, the first detailed policy analysis of the issue was convened by the Cuyahoga County Planning Commission. The United States Environmental Protection Agency selected Cuyahoga County as its first brownfield pilot project in September 1993.[4]


4 "Brownfields Program Achievements Linked to Early Success"(PDF). United States Environmental Protection Agency. October 2006. pp. 1–3. Retrieved 2012-04-10.

http://www.epa.gov/brownfields/

CLARINET, Contaminated Land Rehabilitation Network for Environmental Technologies particularly drawing from CLARINET 'Brownfields in Europe' Working Group 1.The coordination of the project, which started 1.7.1998 and terminated on 30.6.2001, was assumed by the Federal Environmental Agency.ClarinetThe Concerted Action CLARINET was a climate program sponsored by the European Commission Environment Directorate-General. CLARINET brought together problem holders and solution providers to solve problems of contaminated land in whole Europe.


http://www.eugris.info/DisplayProject.asp?ProjectID=4420Brownfields and Redevelopment of Urban Areas (WG1) CLARINET Final Conference, Vienna, June 2001

CABERNET was established in January 2002 and builds on the work of a previous network of CLARINETCABERNET’s MissionThe Concerted Action on Brownfield and Economic Regeneration Network (CABERNET), is a multidisciplinary network comprising of 6 expert Working Groupsthat aims to facilitate new practical solutions for urban brownfields. Its vision is to: 'Enhance rehabilitation of brownfield sites, within the context of sustainable development of European cities, by the provision of an intellectual framework for coordinated research and development


cities, by the provision of an intellectual framework for coordinated research and development of tools.‚

The Role of CABERNETFinding solutions for "brownfield" sites is an increasingly important part of effective policies aimed at a sustainable future for land and in particular cities. Recognising the wide range of complex issues that brownfield regeneration poses for all industrialised countries the EC has funded this three year initiative to examine ways to encourage sustainable management of brownfield or previously-developed land.

Luda Projekt The problem of multi - faced urban distress is common across many European cities. These urban areas suffer environmental, economic and social distress, resulting in political pressure to make rapid improvements to the quality of life.

The LUDA network is intended to facilitate the flow and exchange of information, data, ideas, and demands between the project partners, the Reference Cities and interested parties.LUDA is a research project of key action 4 "City tommorrow and cultural heritage" of EESD with the running time from February 2004 to January 2006


improvements to the quality of life.

The cities are facing difficulties in finding the solution to the main problem of integrating a strategic approach of sustainable rehabilitation and redevelopment of these areas.

European Commission has started the 5th programme "Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development (1998-2002) " which focused directly on a number of pressing environmental and energy concerns. LUDA is a research project of key action 4 "City tomorrow and cultural heritage" of EESD.

The key question posed by the LUDA project is: How can an integrated strategic process of sustainable rehabilitation and development be initiated and better managed during its initial stages, given large urban distressed areas present complex problems, offer vague development prospects and are often accompanied by public pressure for rapid improvement?

> Work Programme> Key Objectives> Awareness> Conceptual Models> Coordinated Research> Best Practice> Brownfield Definition> Join CABERNET

CABERNET Work ProgrammeCABERNET has a clearly defined programme of work. The Network applies an innovative multi-stakeholder approach to achieve its key objectives.The work programme moves through three key stages of interaction, with the Members starting in their respective stakeholder groups:During the first stage of the programme of work (stage 1) the groups defined their roles and characterised their influence on the redevelopment process, as well as collating baseline information and


> Join CABERNET> News Archiveredevelopment process, as well as collating baseline information and

developing the conceptual model. The focus of the second stage (stage 2) was on specific integrated issues. The Stakeholder Groups will 'mixed' to form Working Groups. These groups examined the complexity of the issues from a multi-stakeholder perspective in order to enhance shared understanding and ensure integrated solutions. In the final stage (stage 3), members are drawing together the findings of stages 1 and 2 to produce overviews and targeted outputs to meet the key objectives of the network.

CABERNET 2014: Tailored & Sustainable Redevelopment towards Zero Brownfields4th International Conference on Managing Urban Land In Association with the Final Conferences of the EU FP 7 Projects “Greenland”, “HOMBRE” and “TIMBRE”14-16th October 2014 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Key topics:* Integrated urban land management and European funding programmes* Innovative technologies and management tools for land redevelopment* Economic, social and environmental instruments for sustainable land use


* Economic, social and environmental instruments for sustainable land use management* Land demand for renewable energy production on brownfields* European and national policies and regulation* Best practice case studies* Communication, training, education and professionalism* Sustainable land use and grand challenges

More information on the conference and the call for papers will follow in autumn 2013.

https://www.google.sk/#q=brownfield+conference+2013+europe

Locations and types, clasificationGenerally, brownfield sites exist in a city's or town's industrial section, on locations with abandoned factories or commercial buildings, or other previously polluting operations. Small brownfields also may be found in many older residential neighborhoods. For example, many dry cleaning establishments or gas stations produced high levels of subsurface contaminants during prior operations, and the land they occupy might sit idle for decades as a brownfield.


old abandoned roadsold abandoned border customs offices

However, the question arises as to name and define the non-industrialbrownfields .The definition of brownfield is not yet in Slovak conditionsunited , and even in our language is not adequate equivalent . The strategicand tactical documents adopted in Slovakia is working with the definition which isin line with the assessment of that concept . For brownfield in the case of the Nationalregional development strategy considered " abandoned or underusedempty territory , which may or may not have environmental burden , which his previoususe over and the market was not able ( without some kind of intervention )give impetus to its reuse . The help of PPP projects , and various other supportactivities of the State and the EU , however, it is possible to prepare for further use "( MVRRSR 2007 , p. 40 ) . However, it is possible to share the view that it is now noticeableabsence of a clear statement of national policy , which should define and promotefurther development of these areas. What is and what is not brownfield also significantly depends on local


further development of these areas. What is and what is not brownfield also significantly depends on localcircumstances ( Ferber et al . 2006) .Vyvstáva však otázka ako pomenovať a definovať iné ako priemyselné brownfieldy.Definícia pojmu brownfield nie je ani v slovenských podmienkach doposiaľzjednotená, a dokonca nemá v našom jazyku adekvátny ekvivalent. V strategickýcha taktických dokumentoch prijatých na Slovensku sa pracuje s definíciou, ktorá jev súlade s európskym ponímaním tohto pojmu. Za brownfield sa v prípade Národnejstratégie regionálneho rozvoja považuje „opustené, nedostatočne využívané aleboprázdne územie, ktoré môže, ale nemusí mať ekologickú záťaž, na ktorom jeho predchádzajúcevyužitie skončilo a trh nebol schopný (bez nejakého druhu intervencie)dať impulz na jeho znovuvyužívanie. Za pomoci PPP projektov, či rôznych iných podpornýchaktivít zo strany štátu a EÚ je ho však možné pripraviť k ďalšiemu využitiu“(MVRRSR 2007, s. 40). Je však možné zdieľať názor, že v súčasností je badateľnáabsencia jasných vyhlásení v národnej politike, ktoré by mali definovať a podporovaťďalší rozvoj týchto areálov. Čo je a čo nie je brownfield tiež podstatne záleží na miestnychokolnostiach (Ferber a kol. 2006).

The most widespread is the classification of brownfields in their previous use (historical perspective) classification focuses on the analysis of the original functional use and coordinate future use


Najrozšírenejšou je klasifikácia brownfieldspodľa ich predchádzajúceho využitia(historické hľadisko), Klasifikáciaje zameraná na analýzu pôvodného funkčného využitia a koordináciu budúceho využitia.

Podľa tejto kategorizácie rozlišujeme (podľa Kadeřábková, Piecha a kol. 2009;Jackson In Ferber a kol. 2006; CzechInvest 2010):a) priemyselné brownfields – nevyužívané priemyselné zóny a objekty v urbanizovanomúzemí;b) vojenské brownfields – bývalé armádne objekty (napr. mestské kasárne,kryty, sklady civilnej obrany, vojenské areály a cvičiská);c) brownfields po bývalej povrchovej alebo hlbinnej ťažbe –rozsiahle areálylomov a háld;d) brownfields po dopravnej a technickej infraštruktúre –prevádzkové a pomocnézariadenia dopravy (predimenzované nákladné stanice, vlečky, prekladiská,depá, lodenice a prístavy);e) brownfields po skládkach odpadu – nezrekultivované

According to this categorization distinguish (as Kadeřábková , Piecha et al . 2009 ;In Jackson Ferber et al . 2006 ; CzechInvest 2010)a) industrial brownfields - unused industrial sites and buildings in urbanterritory;b ) military brownfields - former military objects (eg urban barracks ,covers, warehouses civil defense , military sites and training ground ) ;c ) after the former brownfield surface or underground mining - extensive areasquarries and dumps ;d ) brownfields after transport and technical infrastructure - operating and auxiliarytransport equipment ( oversized freight stations , sidings , terminals ,depots , shipyards and harbors ) ;e ) after Brownfield Landfill – non recultivation landfill with significant


e) brownfields po skládkach odpadu – nezrekultivované skládky s významnoukontamináciou;f) poľnohospodárske brownfields – rozpadajúce sa areály poľnohospodárskychpodnikov a bývalých JRD;g) inštitucionálne brownfields – nevyužívané, nedostavané nemocnice, väznice,školy, úrady a pod.;h) obchodné brownfields – nákupné strediská, administratívne budovy;i) kultúrne brownfields – kultúrne domy, kiná, letné kiná;j) rezidenčné brownfields – neobývané a opustené obytné plochy, domy, bloky, štvrte a časti sídel;k) rekreačné brownfields – športové ihriská, štadióny, parky, voľné priestory;l) iné – územia opustených rozostavaných objektov, ktoré sa zatiaľ z rôznychdôvodov nedokončili a sú dlhodobo nevyužívané.

e ) after Brownfield Landfill – non recultivation landfill with significantcontamination ;f ) agricultural brownfields - crumbling agricultural areasbusinesses and former collective farm ;g ) Institutional brownfields - unused , unfinished hospitals, prisons ,schools, offices and so on . ;h ) the business of brownfields - shopping malls , office buildings ;i ) Cultural brownfields - cultural centers , theaters , cinemas ;j ) Residential brownfields - vacant and abandoned residential areas , houses , blocks , neighborhoods and parts of settlements ;a ) Recreational brownfields - sports grounds, stadiums , parks , open spaces ;l) other - the abandoned build objects that are far different fromreasons not finished and the long-term unused .

Redevelopment strategiesRedevelopment strategiesA number of innovative financial and remediation techniques have been used in the U.S. in recent years to expedite the cleanup of brownfieldsites. For example, some environmental firms have teamed up with insurance companies to underwrite the cleanup of distressed brownfieldproperties and provide a guaranteed cleanup cost for a specific brownfieldproperty, to limit land developers' exposure to environmental remediation costs and pollution lawsuits. The environmental firm first performs an extensive investigation of the brownfield site to ensure that the guaranteed cleanup cost is reasonable and they will not wind up with any surprises.

Brownfield relic serves as monument in a new park in Atlantic Station area of Atlanta, Georgia, USA


surprises.

The regeneration of brownfields in United Kingdomand in other European countries has gained prominence due to Greenfield land restrictions as well as their potential to promote the urban renaissance.[7]

Post-redevelopment usesThe redevelopment of brownfield sites is a significant part of new urbanism, while some brownfields are left as green spaces for recreational uses.For historical reasons, many brownfield sites are close to important thoroughfares such as highways and rivers; their reclamation can therefore be a major assetto a city. Portland, Oregon, has pioneered the use of road and rail infrastructure to support the cleanup and reuse of brownfield sites.


reuse of brownfield sites. Prestavba brownfields je významnou súčasťou nového urbanizmu, zatiaľ čo niektoré brownfields sú ponechané ako zelené plochy pre rekreačné účely.Z historických dôvodov, mnohé brownfields sa nachádzajú v blízkosti významných dopravných tepien, ako sú diaľnice a riek; ich rekultivácia preto môže byť veľkým prínosom pre mesto. Portland, Oregon, je priekopníkom využitia cestnej a železničnej infraštruktúry na podporu vyčistenie a opätovné využitie brownfields.

Brownfield residential development in New Jersey

Examples of brownfields that were redeveloped into productive properties

RegulationIn the United Kingdom regulation of contaminated land comes from Part IIA of the Environmental Protection Act 1990; responsibility falls on local authorities to create a "contaminated land register", sites with dubious past and present uses may be subject to a desktop study,[11]which is sometimes implemented as a condition in planning applications.


Barriers to redevelopment

•Public Perception•The number of unused industrial sites is large•Potentially large and uncertain liability thwarts efforts to revitalize communities


efforts to revitalize communities•Unused industrial sites have infrastructure weakness•Potential exposure pathways• Potential risks to receptors – human and ecological•Cost•Ownership relationships

ValuationAcquisition, adaptive re-use, and disposal of a brownfield site requires advanced and specialized appraisal analysis techniques. For example, the highest and best use of the brownfield site may be affected by the contamination, both pre- and post-remediation. Additionally, the value should take into account residual stigma and potential for third-party liability. Normal appraisal techniques frequently fail, and appraisers must rely on more advanced techniques, such as contingent valuation, case studies, or statistical analyses.[13]


Akvizícia, adaptívne opätovné použitie a likvidácia brownfields vyžaduje pokročilé a špecializované techniky analýzy hodnotenia. Napríklad, najvyššie a najlepšie využitie brownfields môže byť ovplyvnená kontamináciou, a to ako pre-a post-sanácie. Navyše, hodnota by mala brať do úvahy zbytkovú stigma a potenciál pre zodpovednosť tretie strany. Normálny oceňovacie techniky často zlyhajú, a odhadcovia musia spoliehať na pokročilejšie techniky, ako je napríklad podmienené oceňovanie, prípadové štúdie, alebo štatistické analýzy.

Myths FactsBrownfields are all large, former industrial or manufacturing sites.

Small properties like dry cleaners, vacant lots, or gas stations

A site must actually be Sites where contamination is

Brownfield regulation and developmentThe United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) defines brownfield landas property where the reuse may be complicated by the presence of hazardousmaterials.[1] Brownfields can be abandoned gas stations, dry cleaningestablishments, factories, mills, or foundries.


A site must actually be contaminated to be considered a brownfield.

Sites where contamination is merely perceived, and site conditions are unknown, are still considered brownfields.

Superfund sites are brownfields, or brownfields are Superfund sites.

Brownfields do not include Superfund sites.

Brownfields are only an urban problem.

Brownfields affect nearly every town, large and small.

Brownfields are an environment-only issue, and an EPA-only problem.

Brownfields are multi-disciplinary in nature.

The brownfield issue is very broad todaybut the aim of the paper is to put an emphasisof urban planning problems,approaches and solutions for improvingthe urban structure and consequentlyimproving the quality of life

Present Time


Problematika brownfieldov v súčasnosti je veľmi široká zámerom príspevku však je dôraz na urbanistické problémy, prístupy a riešenia v prospech zlepšenia urbánnej štruktúry a následne k zlepšeniu kvality života.

Present Time

Projekt mapovania brownfiels v SRZaciatkom roku 2008 agentúra SARIO zacala realizovatProjekt mapovania BF

doc.RNDr.Katarína Kyse+ová, PhD.

Stav riešenia problematikyregenerácie brownfieldovna Slovenskudoc.RNDr.Katarína Kyseľová, PhD.http://rrajm.data.quonia.cz/ostatni_projekty/BF_pro_rozvoj_regionu/Akce/2013-02-28_Kulaty_stul/Kyselova_BF_v_SR.pdf

Ciel mapovania brownfieldovP


Projekt mapovania BFP1.- bolo rozposlaných 2.800 dotazníkov na jednotlivémestá a obce v SR s cielom zistit základné informácie oBFP2.- regionálni zástupcovia agentúry SARIO vykonaliobhliadku jednotlivých BFPCelkový pocet brownfieds v SR ... ...?...

PVytvorenie databázy brownfieldovPPodklad pre vypracovanie „Národnej stratégieregenerácie brownfields v Slovenskej republike“Ciel revitalizácie brownfieldov

The density of brownfields in the EU in rela�on to the total area of the stateHustota Hustota brownfieldsbrownfields v EU v v EU v pomerupomeru k k celkovejcelkovej rozloherozlohe štátuštátu

Area ::

ČRČR 10 000 ha10 000 haBelgie Belgie 14 500 ha14 500 haFrancieFrancie 20 000 ha20 000 haAnglieAnglie 66 000 ha66 000 haNemeckoNemecko 128 000 ha128 000 ha

OLIVER, L. A KOL. OLIVER, L. A KOL. TheThe ScaleScale and and NatureNature ofof EuropeanEuropean BrownfieldsBrownfields, [cit. 2013, [cit. 2013--1010--20]. 20].

PolskoPolsko 800 000 ha800 000 haRumunsko Rumunsko 900 000 ha900 000 ha

SlovenskoSlovensko 1783,3 ha 10 500 10 500 agricultural brownfieldsSARIO mapping 1.12.2009

Analýza mapovania brownfiels v SRPväčšina nehnuteľností zaevidovaných v databáze je majetkomverejného sektoruPveľmi málo súkromných vlastníkov brownfieldov bolo ochotnýchspolupracovať a zaevidovať svoju nehnuteľnosť do pripravovanejdatabázyPNa inkliminovaných pozemkoch a budovách sú častokrát

Analysis of mapping brownfiels in Slovakia Pmost of the properties registered in the database is the property of public sector Pvery few private owners were willing Brownfield cooperate and register your property in the upcoming database PInkliminovaných on land and buildings are often collected and temporarily stored waste, including hazardous waste from their prior use, and there is a more considerable amount of so-called.


Na inkliminovaných pozemkoch a budovách sú častokrátzhromaždené alebo prechodne uskladnené odpady, vrátanenebezpečných odpadov z ich predchádzajúceho využívania,a vyskytuje sa tu nezanedbateľné množstvo aj tzv. „čiernych skládokodpadov“PProblém SR – poľnohospodárske brownfieldy – ich počet cca 10 500Polnohospodárske brownfields

Počet ponohospodárskych brownfieldov naSlovensku minimálne 10 500Ich ďalšiemu efektívnemu využívaniu brániapredovšetkým komplikované majekto-právnevzťahy pozemkov, na ktorých sú tietonehnuteľnosti postavené

Operacný program Konkurencieschopnosta hospodársky rast na roky 2007– 2013

and there is a more considerable amount of so-called. "Illegal dumps waste "PProblem SR - agricultural brownfields - counts about 10 500

Integrated Regional OperationalProgramme 2014 – 2020Integrovaný regionálny operačnýprogram 2014 – 2020

Strategický rámec IROP• zohľadňuje stratégiu Európa 2020,• reflektuje hlavné ciele regionálnej politiky SR,• prispieva k rozvíjaniu objektívnych podmienok udržania, resp.postupného zvyšovania kvality života vo vybranýchdimenziách,• prispieva k územnému rozvoju a územnej súdržnosti,• nástroj podpory opatrení, ktoré sú realizované z miestnej aregionálnej úrovne, t. j. zo strany obcí, miest a VÚC,• aplikujúci integrovaný prístup.

Priority Axis. 4:Improve the quality of life in regions with emphasis Environmental Regeneration and utilization of unused buildings and sitesRegeneration and utilization of unused buildings and sitesPrioritná os č. 4: Zlepšenie kvality života v regiónoch s dôrazomna životné prostredieRegenerácia a využitie nevyužívaných objektov a areálov(brownfields)• multifunkčné zóny, kde sa preferuje využívanie krajiny;• rekonštrukcia objektov na ich nové využitie (OI, obecné podnikanie,multifunkčné verejné zariadenia, administratívne objekty VS);• revitalizácia zanedbaných areálov a priestranstiev a vytváraniekompaktnej mestskej štruktúry s prvkami verejnej zelene, izolačnejzelene.PRIJÍMATELIA PODPORY:• obce, VÚC, OZ, MVO.Na základe pripomienok EK sa koncept podpory brownfields prepracúva.

thank you for your attention


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