Water - The Crisis Ahead

8/9/2019 Water - The Crisis Ahead

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Water---The-Crisis-Ahead

Workshop Executive Summary

Bellevue, Washington usa april 2123, 2010


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Water The Crisis AheadWorkshop Executive Summary

Bllvu, shingon us pil 2123, 2010

A he e Pblc


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Water The Crisis Ahead Workshop Executive Summary

2010 he e

Foundation For t Futur, uir123 105h Avee SE

Belleve, WA USA 98004

t: 425.451.1333

Fax: 425.451.1238

www.fef.g

in 978-0-9794081-8-2

1. e Hmy.

2. We.

3. Resce eple eg.

I. Tle.

The gl pblshg he Eecve Smmy f he wkshp

We The Css Ahe s ecge hms hk

b c p sses h he wkshp pcps

eeme ccl he lg-em fe f we hmy.

Pe cpes f hs pblc e vlble fm he

he e. Cc he f els.

Pe he Ue Ses f Amec


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Water Te Cr Aead Wrk Execte Smmary

v


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Mr. Ger BergkampDirector General

World Water Council

Marseille, France

Dr. Denn M. Bhnell *Chief Scientist

NASA Langley Research Center

Hampton, Virginia USA

Dr. Bran FaganPresident

Lindbriar Corporation

Santa Barbara, California USA

r. Baa IrlanProfessor EmeritaDepartment of Art and Art History

University of New Mexico

Albuquerque, New Mexico USA

Dr. Cnha Me-beaAssociate Professor, Environmental Studies,

Theology and Religious Studies

Seattle University

Seattle, Washington USA

r. T.N. NaramhanProfessor Emeritus

Dept. of Materials Sciences and Engineering

University of California, Berkeley

Berkeley, California USA

Mr. Rav Naraanan *Vice Chair

Governing Council

Asia Pacic Water Forum

Bangalore, India

Dr. Anrew R. arker *Research Leader

The Natural History Museum

London, England UK

Dr. eer . RgerGordon McKay Professor of Environmental

Engineering

Harvard University

Cambridge, Massachusetts USA

Dr. Vernn . SarbrghCharles Phelps Taft Professor & Dept. Head

Department of Anthropology

University of Cincinnati

Cincinnati, Ohio USA

Dr. Tn J. Wlknn *ProfessorDepartment of Archaeology

Durham University

Old Elvet, Durham UK

Mr. Kenneh R. WrghFounder

Wright Water Engineers

Denver, Colorado USA

Dr. Chnma ZhengProfessor of Hydrogeology

Department of Geological Sciences

University of Alabama

Tuscaloosa, Alabama USA

List of Participants

* Fr artcat were abe t atted te

wrk bt t ctrbted t te fd.


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Pictured in ront o the

Cosmic Origins muralat the Foundation For

the Future building are

workshop participants

(let to right):

Ger Bergkamp,

Vernon L. Scarborough,

Basia Irland,

Walter Kistler

(Foundation President),

Peter P. Rogers,

T.N. Narasimhan,

Brian Fagan,

Chunmiao Zheng,

Kenneth R. Wright,

and workshop acilitator

Sesh Velamoor.

Not shown are

Dennis M. Bushnell,

Cynthia Moe-Lobeda,

Ravi Narayanan,

Andrew R. Parker,

and Tony J. Wilkinson.


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Summary

IntroductionThe wkshp We The Css Ahe ws spse cce by

he e, Apl 2123, 2010. I ws hel he he e blg

Belleve, Wshg USA, wh epes we fm Epe, As, he Ue Ses

pcpg.

I keepg wh he mss f he cese se kwlege c-

ceg he lg-em fe f hmy, he e f he wkshp ws eme he

wls we s. We s emegg s bgge css f hmy h l, b few

he geel pblc e we f he ge ee ess hs sse. I hs v-

ly wkshp, he e p shp fcs he sbjec by cscg

pcess esge pmze mlscply pespecves.

A gl ess ws gve by Pfess T.N. Nsmh, fm he Uvesy f

Clf Bekeley. Eleve 20-me peses wee ple f he s ys ge-, e he hegs:

Uesg We

Hsy f We Cvlz

Regl Assessmes f We

Gvece, Plcy, ce, Bsess, We Mgeme

NGOs, Techlgy, Sls, Ehcs

The peses wee fllwe by Q&A scsss pley sesss, leg

eem by he pcps f wh hey csee be he ms ccl ssesele we he ple. Tw f hse ccl sses wee chse f eepe scss

shbwl cvess. llwg s Smmy f he pceegs gs f he

wkshp.

Lake Mead, the largest

reservoir in the UnitedStates, is at its lowest

water level in 40 years

due to continuing below-

normal runo rom the

Colorado River.


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fnite resource

climatic variability

What Is the Crisis and What Is Causing It?The water crisis facing humanity results from two basic facts: humans are using water at a

rate much faster than nature can replenish it, and at the same time, some uses that humans

have for water are degrading the biological habitat. Issues surrounding water become further

intensied when water is viewed as a source of economic or political power, which has led tomoral and ethical questions related to ownership, rights to use, and management of water.

Pehps he bss f he css s he bly, e, f hms ccep h we s

e esce cclg cs cycle bewee he msphee he ple.

Nehe e scece c mke me we h wh we hve he hylgc cycle,

whch els fllg fm he msphee, sme f wg ve he l sfce

sme gg eg; he e f he mse he msphee hgh evp

fm he sl he sfces by sp fm pls; fllg g

fm he msphee. Gwe eqes hss f yes eplesh lly.

I hs gl speech peg he wkshp, Pfess T.N. Nsmh ge h

hms v whwl f we fm wh he clle e-sge, we h hs

ccmle qfes ve lg pes f me, sme cses ve hes h-

ss f yes. Lg-em we secy c be sse f hese wes e me

se. Ise, hms ms fcs eecve se f we se sge (bh he

l sfce belw g), whch s peclly empe elle, pecg

fm eple eg.

Thgh me we c be mfce he cycle, sme yes less pecp-

ccs becse f ml clmc vbly f specl ess sch s El N

L N pes, ceg less vlble we hse yes f csmp by ecsys-

ems ll lvg hgs. Acl we vlbly f se by hms, Nsmh s,

my be ke esble hylgcl gs be b 15 pece f he l l

fll evey ye s glbl ppl ceses, hee e me ses vyg fh lme qy. Ths pblem s fhe ecebe by hghe pe cp csmp

vesc f ems me p we s ecmc gwh bgs hghe lvg

ss.

Pfess Nsmh le bh he scece hm mess f we

ecpsle he espse eqe f hmy: The fmel chllege meeg

he we css lclly glblly s esblsh ceble we bge, ssess empl

ye--ye cey, fmle mgeme seges h lm we se wh

he bs f vlbly.


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glaciers

Let to right:

The culture o Varanasi,

India, is tied closely to

the Ganges River and its

religious importance.

A young boy flls up water

jugs in Delhi, India.

Himalayan glacier in

Nepal projected to shrink

by 68 percent between

now and 2100.

oods

dietary patterns

Regional AssessmentsThe wkshp cle vevews f he ce we s vs plces he

wl. Sh As Ch ew pcl e hgh peses, especvely,

by Pee Rges Chm Zheg.

sout si

Oe f he wls ms we-sesse egs s Sh As, whee veepl hs

cee sevee pblems my ve bss. The Hmly glces e pjece shk

fm ppmely 5,000 sqe klmees pese ppmely 1,600 sqe kl-

mees by 2100, whch wll hve mj mpc we. The mj sse s h l

ws wll be less, s Pfess Rges, b h he l sge he glces wll be

ls wll hve be me p f by gwe sfce sge.

Amg ces seg vese cs s Bglesh, whee he ves f heGges we kk hs h sgc egve mpc. Nely 3040 pece f he

l e ges ewe evey ye e s, he g he y ses, sle

we peees p he wese eches f he el, mgg cps. Tees hve

llye he ces we sses bewee I Bglesh.

I s bly we-sesse ly s be wh Bglesh, b ls Sh

I s well s he wese be wh Pks.

Thgh Pfess Rges qese he sscs, me h e pcp efeece

he ep f he 2030 We Resces Gp, pblshe 2009, whch se h by 2030,

Is we vlbly wll lg em by 50 pece, he wl vell, vlbl-

y wll lg em by 40 pece.

Eve chgg ey pes wll ply he we s s I Ch be-cme welhe he peple chse me me csme me. The sme m

f we eqe pc f g c seve ehe e pes eg beef e pe-

ss eg he g.

Smmary


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consequences

solutions

ci

Chm Zheg spke b Ch, whch he clle hsy . I el he

wl vell, Ch hs 20 pece f he ppl (whch s gwg he e f b14 mll ye), 10 pece f he fmls, ly 7 pece f he we. Ch hs

emege s glbl ecmc pwe wh ecmc eps f 10 pece ech ye sce

he le 1970s, b my ecmss eseches e skg f h peceee ec-

mc eps c be sse.

I s we vlbly, Ch hs eeme mblce h ves he cy

w hlves. O vege, peple he sh hve f mes me we h peple he

h. O p f he sse f we sccy s pll, whch fm lg-em pespecve,

Zheg s, s me sevee. Tw-hs f he lge mem ces e epeecg we

shge, pll qc sysems gwe qfes s pevsve.

I he Nh Ch Pl, vege pecp hs bee ecesg sely f he ls

50 yes, e p clme chge. Ty, sfce we s lms ese. Hgebges h fmely spe sgc ves w sp y l. We see wg

ve s vey fe ee wsewe se by fmes f g.

Pssble sls ee f Ch cle svg we hgh hghe ececy,

chges gcll pcces, we hvesg, esl, pce efm. B

he key meh chse by Ch s mssve egeeg pjec w ewy ess

he we mblce, sh--h we sfe, cceve wh hee es l-

mely epece mve sme 45 bll cbc mees f we pe ye by 2050. Ses

he pjec beg he 1950s e Chm M Zeg, fe f he Peples Re-

pblc f Ch. A pese, he ese e s e cmple; he mle e hs bee

elye; he wese e s ebe, Zheg s.

If he mj hee-e pjec s cmplee, wll be ccmpe by cseqeces

sch s ec Ygze Rve ws, plle ws e ws, evmel

ecsysem sses, eegy csmp, scl mpcs f splce peple.

pollution

Let to right:

Chongqing Chaotianmen

port at the junction o the

Jialing and Yangtze rivers.

Longji rice felds in

Guangxi Province, China,

terraced to slow the runoo irrigation waters.


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water defcit

sustainable systems

water law

water governance

t iddL st

Ahe eg whch he wkshp h epece w pcl e ws he

Mle Es, hgh pese by T.J. Wlks, Pfess he Depme f A-

chelgy Dhm Uvesy he UK. D. Wlks ws pecle fm eg he

wkshp by he vlcc sh fm he ep f Icels Eyjfjlljkll h ge

ely ll ghs fm Epe. Hs pese mels cle seme by J.A. All,

wh hs we eesvely Mle Es we sses, h ms Mle Es ces

wee we ec by he 1970s. Wlks pve ch eleg cmpss f

he ce we sysems he me cs f vs Mle Es es, cl-

g Yeme, Iq, Nh Sy, he J Vlley, Nhes I, S Ab. Amg

hs cclss: lge-scle msve sysems c be ssce wh he evelp-

me f lge-scle we sysems h e ssble ve lg pes. O he he

h, smll-scle sysems e lge-scle mss cllbg ples my

mke he ms ssble sysems.

ot ios

Sme ces, sch s Sh Afc New Zel, hve ssee pblc weshp f

we, mkg he Se espsble f eqble we mgeme. The Epe U,

s We mewk Decve f 2000, eqe ll membe s e we s

cmm hege fmle we lw bse ve bss. I he Ue Ses, Cl-

f hs se gl f ecg we se by 20 pece ve he e ece. Especlly

he Ue Ses, gwe eple s eesve wsme f he fe.

ucs o LoL cisis

Thgh he esece f glbl we css ley pgess ws lgely ccepe s

fc by he pcps, w vces ee blcg vew. Oe ws Rv Ny, Vce

Ch f he Gveg Ccl f As Pcc We m, Bgle, wh ws ls sle pcpe he wkshp b ws ee I becse f he mpc f vlcc

sh Epe c. Amg Nys qess p he wkshp ws he

sse f whehe hee elly s glbl we css f s me css f lcl we

gvece. He we: gbly sls c be f me lcl levels hgh be-

e lyss f lcl pblems ccble clsve plces. S, s he pecep

f bg pblems sc? I fllw- eml, he fhe cle: The pblem

cl bee be escbe s e f glbl pps ( h lms ll ces e c-

cee by we sses b mpce ee wys) he h glbl css (whch

mples sggess h ll ces e ce he sme wy). Theefe sls c

bes be csee sg fm lcl pespecves he wkg pws.

Pee Rges ee sml pec fecsg s esy, sg h

hgh hee s vey ses we css bewg, we hve hve css, b we e

gwg e gh w.

Smmary


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awareness

Lessons Available to UsThe wkshp ws esge be mlscply, eg pcps vey f pe-

specves we sses. The esl ws he cveg f lesss h mgh hewse

hve sfce. llwg e sme f hese lesss.

fo istoy

Ahplgs Ve Scbgh, wh hs se we mgeme ce

scees, beleves h echlgy s ly pl swe hmys fe, wh c-

ses sch s scl gz, lb llc, kshp, wlvew eqg

he sme level f e. We c cme p wh echlgcl es b hey e f he

sh em, s Scbgh. Is wh peple ems f he ve elges

hw hey e he evmes he elshps wh e he h s lg em

ly lsg. Eve y, he ms pve sysems glblly e cmmy-level sc-

ees peg elshps h e glve- wh he evmes, he s.

Scbgh pe he Z s e ele scey h wke wh he mmecy

f s evme. The Z k vge f swflls ll hge swblls h hey

ppsely ee clse epesss s h whe he sw mele, he we cl be

ce se.

Achelgs B g ls emphsze he lcl level: A l f we mgeme

hs g be e he smll-scle, lcl level becse mlls f peple sll lve he

sbssece level, fm gh gh, fm hves hves. A key less fm he

ps s h we ws ce me f eveece, smehg be espece cseve,

s g, meely cmmy be csme.

Keeh Wghs pese scsse hw he Twk empe ce Blv

espe gh. Dg 30-ye gh he 6h cey AD he peple chge

he gcll mehlgy m sysem h eble hem hve f he400 yes. Hweve, he mj gh h beg b AD 950 ws s sevee h he

peple ls cece he cel gveme. The scl sce cllpse he

peple evee he sbssece gcle sll se y, hs yes le, by he

Aym e Lke Tcc.

fo t

Bs Il, we- ec-s, emphsze he cpcy f he s cee pblc

weess. Oe f he hgs I s cee pjecs lg he ee legh f ves bg

weess he vs pblems h e hppeg lg hem sess h we ll

lve wsem, she s. Me me, s we levels ecle, ves mke

ll he wy he ess. My weshes e hevly plle wh chemcls, cme ge, he s. He vs -bse mehlges ge fm

b el we sses. Amg he pjecs e cve we hylbs cv-

ee wh eh fm ee ses embee wh shells pl lfe ell he sy f

he l lc, cve ce bks embee wh sees ve he wewy

whch he ce bk s lche; s he melg ce eleses he sees, hey c ke

reverence

agricultural methodology

technological fxes


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rainwater-harvesting

Let to right:

A child enjoys a carved,

seed-embedded ice book

created by eco-artist Basia

Irland. Launched in the

river, the book will melt,

releasing the seeds to

take root along the banks.

An aqueduct near Los

Angeles, Caliornia.

Indonesian armers at

work in a rice paddy,

which requires large

quantities o water.

water-related disease

social justice

ese pl lfe he bks.

Ils sclpl we-hvesg pjecs ve we fm fs f se

fs h lmely ge b ges pve f pesl ses wh p-

pg he mcpl we spply.

Phges we e he fcs f e. Evey egh secs, smewhee

he wl, chl es fm we-ele sese, Il s. T cmmce he

sesess f he s, she evelpe Webe Ds/ese, sees f peces

fcse he phges h cse he seses. These sc sclls fee Vibrio chol-

erae, Giardia, mbe f he fecs mcgsms. he, she hs wke

wh lcl mscs Egyp, Ehp, Nepl cmpse sgs b hw v

ely phges sch s schssmss, pefm he sgs he lcl lgges,

ccmpe by l smes.

O we fe, Pfess Il s, wll epe p cmmme ceve

cs, csells f vesy, cllbs cpe, cmmy cl-e, cmpss, csev, cmmc.

fo tics d toLoy

The ehcl pblem s h we e ll hs mess he sme wy, s ehcs

helg Cyh Me-Lbe. ew hgs wll hve me mpc wh lves wh

es he cmg eces h he ecss we mke egg he wls feshwe

spples. A vble we ehc wll hl scl jsce eclgcl ssbly s sep-

ble he qes f ml elshp bewee hmk ple Eh.

The hm sk y s me he Eh b fevely epe f e-

scve le he ecceplze selves wy h eses hm begs

wh, he h bve, Ehs web f lfe, s Me-Lbe. We ms cme -es selves s we cees, k ll, esces f he sme ss h

cmpses he we bgg lfe self pl ml k.

Smmary


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fo cut tds i t PoLicy d oc

Ge Begkmp spke b he cesg plcz f he we sse. Is lge

js evmel scss f schls egees; w plcs ge vlve,

bgg ee wy f lkg hgs. sme f he qess we w eslve,

he s, we ee he pespecve f mch lge me hz h plcs fcg elec-

s evey f s yes e ccsme . Eve s, he 5h We m Isbl

Mch 2009, he Isbl We Csess ws fmle, wh mys f sme 600

700 ces cmg gehe emse h elece cls he lcl level, g

he me ce, c cmm we. A ece cfeece f US mys ls sw ec-

l we he chllege keep p he levels f vesme cmg eces.

I cps, , hee s cesg scss b he we fp, ef-

f eme pc ses f we eeme he l m f we hey e

sg beses js wh s he ps.

The issues to be faced by politicians and corporations alike are very complicated and seri-

ous. How will we bring together more energy production with other water requirements? If we

want to produce more energy, well need more and more water to do so. There may be limits onhow much hydropower we can produce, how much cooling water will be available for nuclear

power plants, and how high prices can be set. Two years ago, West African farmers could not

aord to pump water from wells to irrigate crops because of the higher cost for energy. How do

we bring together the need to use river water to light Bangkok and still serve the one million

shermen in Cambodia who are dependent for their livelihoods on the same river?

Bergkamp recommends putting in place institutions that can manage the distribution and

access to water. The institutions need to be locally grounded and have local capacities to man-

age and innovate. Second, we need to be looking at investing in a green economy that focuses

on eciency, on ecological tax reforms, on incentives to not pollute and actually to depollute.

Third, we need to invest in people focusing on secondary education and networked water uni-

versities where students learn to work in an integrated and interdisciplinary manner.

fo tu

Aew Pke, he wkshp pcp wh cl e becse f he mpc

cmmecl ghs f he Icelc vlc ep, h e qes sk: Why e

we cseg he my f ps we f mls pls? m

Pkes esech, hese cle evces h help lvg gsms svve e e-

emes f hgh lw fll, h cl eses, whch my lmely help

s cese we cllec pmze we ececy, heeby ecg

we csmp. Amls pls hve evlve, ve mlls f yes f l

e, wys pmze we sge b we e vese cs,

leg we by emvg phges mpes, sg ve lg

pes. I blgy egeeg, hms e js begg le hw.

A emple f hms leg p echqes fm syg he gsms s

he epemel eewble echlgy f fg hvesg w beg se 22 ces

s ces. The echqe ws lee by syg he blck klg beele f N-

mb bseve hw bs we fm fg hgh ple-gwg sysem.

adaptations

institutions

energy production

politicization


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The Gamut of Issues IdentiedWkshp pcps wee ske me, bse he peses ele scs-

ss, he w ms mp sses cceg we he ple. The fllwg e

sses wee ee; hey e ee f py b ly s hey se he sess.

1. The mpce f g he cks scece h hve pecle fk

scsss f clme chge.

2. Clme chge he lesss be lee fm ps ps.

3. Techlgcl vces eqe f me ece we se; f emple, esl

s lg-em sl, s well s vces gcle.

4. Gvece: Hw cee he plcl wll ecessy slve he pblems s-

g we se, s well s sses f plcl ecmc jsce.

5. Qly/qy, vew f sscs h sfe we klls me peple h w

ll he fms f vlece cmbe.6. es sces: The 100- 1000-ye lk hw eces wh we ee

be ecg y. Als, hw ess bh he sh lg em, becse ech-

cl chge he lg em my eble s slve we-qy pblems wh

epesve sl eleccy.

7. Pblc weess: Hw c we ece peples es, vles, wlvew

ws csevg we?

8. The vey f chlleges vlve lcl ses vess eqemes f meglp-

lses. emple, psem lge cy my cpe lze we h mgh be

eee f lcl se wsem.9. We jsce: Oe sse s he ee whch he wls hghes csmg secs

e espsble f he we sccy we eg f he wls ms mpv-

eshe secs. Wh wll w cl he wls feshwe eeme wh

hs ccess wh es ?

10.N-ses: Wll s mke he cscs ecs eeme ecmc gwh

bse vlbly f we mke by ecss b ecmc gwh

wh gvg y cse we, ecsysem, l esces? Wll s

mke eplc ecls he css egg hw we ecss

seges wll be ge?

Whle y f hese sses qess wl be sble f fhe sy scss,

he pcps chse w f cse gee eph g he wkshp.

Smmary


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The Two Most Critical IssuesGvece echlgy wee he w b ceges selece by he pcps s

he leg sses fcg hmy he we css he. Nces f ech pc wee

ls esse.

fisoL 1

Gvernane / lal Wll / Je / Cnnal Gelne / Grwh Targe

Wkshp fcl Sesh Velm ske he shbwl pcps ppch he sbjec

s f hey wee wg bk: Wh wl be he chpe hegs? As he cves

pgesse es emege, Velm e le, wh he fllwg esl:

WorkingTitle:TowardsWaterJustice

1. Trajectoryoprivatization

Og f ppey ghs vs. svvl ghs

Bss f g f ppey ghs

2. Righttowater

Hm ghs/hes ghs

Tgees f he cmms

3. Meanstocodiytherighttowater

Reblce f plcl vs. ecmc

4. Newparadigms

Ce ss vs. fe

Pcples, llss

Wh s emege s ly?

Ue he sse f ppey ghs pvz, Pee Rges s h pvz

s clly vey me ccep, b he g f ppey ghs ges bck he lge,

hsc scees. Cmm ppey cme b eely ee cles, f-

fee me pes, ee legl sysems. The ce f -ses sbslly

chge he qes f wh clle wh hw he glbe ws ve ces.

Ths scss le qckly he sse f hm ghs: hw epl he hm gh

we s ccep, hw mpleme sch gh ly he ghs f he

hms w b he ghs f fe gees he ghs f hms s well.

emple, eg f he ces wll mpc sgcly fe gees. The p

se f ghs, whch s espsbles, wl ls hve be esse, specclly: Wh

bes sppe espsbly ccbly ly f eg f he e-sce b ls f we sccy?

The e f gees f he cmms cme f bh scss scy. Oe

pcp cmmee h smemes he ssmps s csee gey

f he cmms be flse, s he ccep self hs cme e sme ebke.

Hweve, gwe eple pll s hec emple f gey f he

tragedy o the commons

human rights


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11

Smmary

new water paradigm

right to water

Let to right:

Extensive ooding

devastated New Orleans,

Louisiana, ollowing

Hurricane Katrina.

Polluted waters spread

contamination, killaquatic lie, and carry

waterborne diseases.

cmms, s he ey g he pmpg pllg bees b he emes wll c-

ce my hes f vey lg me.

The means to codify the right to water might include broad guidelines laid down in a con-

stitutional framework, providing principles by which water managers could make decisions.

Water might be included in the human rights outlined in the United Nations Declaration on

Human Rights; however, as water is bought and sold on a global market, it becomes accessible

only to those who have the means to purchase it. In the last three years, some 140 nation-states

have formally recognized the right to water but this has not yet translated into national legisla-

tion or changes in constitutions. Expected next year is a report from a United Nations Special

Envoy on right to water, working through the UN Commission on Human Rights.

Wh hmy ees he fe, s Pfess Nsmh, s we mgeme

whch peple hve sy eql fsh, bse he pemse h fme

czey cpble f blcg ghs wh espsbly s fmel elghee self-

gvece. Iss ee evlve h wl eble he peple vllge hve eql sy b ve h s she by hm cmmes ecsysems fm s sce

s es. Keeh Wgh e h wheve pgm s cee ms be me,

vg p he esg esce, b mgg mshg esce, s ces-

g ppls p gee gee s we vlbly.

Pehps he My-Dlg bs shese Asl epeses eleme f

ew pgm. A egh-ye gh hs evse he eg. The Asl gve-

me, whch h fmely llce we ghs feely, s w byg bck we ghs

keep ve we wg.

Ge Begkmp lse f pcples f ew we pgm: 1) e f py, 2)

eqy f se, 3) ssbly, whch cles es ecyclg, pec fe

gees, 4) bly.As evece h plcl wll c be eecvely mpce, Nsmh pe he

ece f Rchel Css 1962 bk Silent Spring. He s, I s y s scess

pese esech he pblc he bes s we kw hw, shwg he lms f sc-

ece he cey f scece; le he peple hk b help evlve eqble

we mgeme.


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12

fisoL 2

Tehnlg / Fre Senar / bl Awarene (vale, wrlvew) /

Vare Challenge (lal v. merple)

Ab evece ess h, he wl ve, we s beg se gee e h

c be lly epleshe; my ves hve e p; we esces hve be-

cme plle. Ths css s s he esl f echlgy f ecss me g

fh he bss f he vlble echlgy b whch le ee cseqeces.

B g e: Eveyhg chge wh he Isl Revl, whe eely ew

pmpg echlges le he pmscs pmpg f eep-we sces, we

hs becme sy cmmy.

Becse f he Isl Revl, s Nsmh, hmy cme beleve h

we cl be cqee by scece echlgy. Ty we e gg hgh he

s f ecgzg h we hve le lve wh we cmpsse wys, he

s. Gg fw, echlgy ms fcs e hw lve wh e esce,

hw lze he e esce ecely, hw cve f he cees f he

fe. A ce echlgy hs bee eee, pblc ec ms be emphsze ll levels, fm he pes he see plcs elemey schl chle

veses f esech.

Ec ws pe sevel mes he wkshp s mp p f he e-

spse. We ccl he schls wll help yg peple bee es lms

pppe ses f we.

Chm Zheg sggese, s le f hs eev: Ssg he eshwe Sp-

ply f he Ne Mllem. He ecmmee lyg ee sces, wh e

bees css, f ech pssble p: we-csev pmz es,

chges gcle, esl, g mehs, f pc, ps f

wsewe se eclm, s .

I sme es f he wl, echlgcl sls my me lge hy pjecs. I hspese, Pfess Rges mee he mssve eple hyelecc pel

I, Pks, Ch, Afc, Nepl. I hse ces ly p 25 pece f he

pel hs bee evelpe. B whle he emp ceve es bl me

hy pjecs, hee s lle fsce f sge f he we, blg lge ms

mes elcg peple.

N evey e hs ely epesve echlgy. Bs Il cmmee h he

hs fDesign Like You Give a Damn: Architectural Responses to Humanitarian Crises

sgges h vllges emply pmpg evces h mke se f chle plyg seesws,

s well s mehs psh we bels wh hles se f cyg he wegh

pess he. Keeh Wgh l f hylgc egee fme Depme

Chm he Rse-Hlm Ise wh lef hs ps wk he S eblg

peple mke he w smple we les f w ese s f se he

hmes.

I sme ss, ew echlgy s eee. Sce he blk f we se s g-

cle, eve smll mpvemes ececy he se f g we cl pve

mple spply f cy sl we ees.

scenarios

hydro projects

low tech

education

unintended consequences


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13

halophytes

desalination

Let to right:

Damming on Drina River,

Serbia, created Lake

Perucac or development

o a hydro-electric power

plant.

Near Brisbane, SoutheastQueensland, Australia,

during recent severe

drought.

Salt piles outside a

desalination plant in

Trapani, Sicily.

Desl ws e echlgy mee sevel mes g he wkshp. Pee

Rges clle wy , especlly 50 100 yes he fe, b he pcps

pe he sg be h esls he esl pcess eqes spsl. I

geel, esl ws vewe s sefl cmpe b pce.

Desl, f ce we b f se ecyclg b wsewe, s he

pmsg echlgy. Oge Cy, Clf, s ley ecyclg le we k-

g we, pcg egh we f 700,000 peple. Thgh ecycle wsewe ls

cees be, he qy f be pce s mch less h eslg ce we.

B mybe he bes ppch s levg he sl he we leg se slw-

e wely pc f f eegy. Sme 97 pece f he we he ple s

slwe; ly 2.75 pece s feshwe, mch f whch s fze glces se s

gwe. Des Bshell, Chef Sces NASAs Lgley Resech Cee, cl

e he wkshp b pve PweP pese he hess h mj

sl p f we sses s emphsze hlphyes, pls pe f gwh sle cs, s leve cvel gcle. Ove 10,000 l hl-

phye pls ley es, wh 250 f hem hvg pel be sple cps. Bey h,

esech s pgess evelp hlphlc (sl-lvg) pls f whch me sl wl

me fse gwh.

My es f he wl w csee wsels wl be sble f hlphye

bmss pc. These cle wese Asl, he Pes Glf eg, es he

Mle Es, he Sh Dese, shwese Ue Ses, he Acm Dese

Sh Amec. Usg hlphye/sewe gcle cl e sme 68 pece f he

feshwe f ec hm se slvg ce sses ele l, we, f,

eegy.

Smmary


22/50


23/50

15

PticiPts sttts, ioPis, d PtiL iLioPis

Ge Begkmp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Des M. Bshell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

B g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Bs Il . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Cyh Me-Lbe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

T.N. Nsmh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Rv Ny . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29

Aew R. Pke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

Pee P. Rges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Ve L. Scbgh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Ty J. Wlks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Keeh R. Wgh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39

Chm Zheg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Appendix


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16


25/50

17

Aedx: Partcat Statemet, rae, ad Parta brae

Ger Bergkamp

What are the three critical questions you would ask pertaining to theglobal water situation and why?

1. Water,ood,andenergyinterdependencies:howtosolvethisconundrum?

T pce f eegy, we ee we. Icesgly, bh f eegy pc-

e cse by lme we vlbly. A he sme me, we kw h gcle

s he ms mp we se, mpcg we esces he wl. Wh -

cesg f eegy em, gg fm cesg ppl chgg

lfesyles, we shges e pjece cese shply. Ths self wll pelly

lm he bly gw me f pce me eegy.

The ces he cl me hghlghg hs pblem w fee pmely: As-

l, Sp, Ch, US (Clf), he Mle Es. Icesgly, we se f cs sbecmg vlve hese sses, especlly plcs -we cs, clg

pve cmpes. Hw e we gg slve cesg f eegy ems f we

wh wlg esce bse?

2. Theloomingwatercrisis:whatisthecostonoaction?

We e me me we h we s e esce, lge vlble f ll

evey mme me. I my wys, hs s hg ew. Ace me cvlzs

hve fe vese we mgeme, he he f ceg pspey sbly.

Ty, hweve, lle e s gve we mgeme vesmes. As

esl, wewys e plle, gwe levels e fllg, ves lge ech

he ce. Ths s ly evmel sse f glbl pps b s eclyecg peples helh, lvelhs, ppes pspe.

N espg he lmg we mgeme css wll cesgly mpc

ecmes, whch ll epe we f gwh. N c we wll hve ses

cs. I 2006, Nchls Se pepe ep cg he css f c clme

chge. Hle by sme, ccze by he, hs ep smle we plcl ebe

b he ee esp clme chge, s he css f c wee eeme lge-

ly wegh he eqe vesmes mge p clme chge. Wh s he

cs f c we?

3. Innovationinthewatersectorandbeyond:howtoaddressitandadapttoit?

Lke he sp eegy sec, he we sec s b g hgh mj wve

f v. Wh we becmg me me f sk, cmpes czes lke

cme fw wh ew ems ew es: echlgcl vs, e.g. he le

f IT we mgeme; scl vs, e.g. he le f czes scl me

we mgeme; plcl vs, e.g. he le f elece cls we ecs-

mkg.


26/50


18

We mges ecs-mkes hve esp hese ems es. Ths

eqes peg p he sec ew cs, ew ppches, ew pgms. Hw e

we gg ess v he we sec hw e we gg p ce

we mgeme gvece?

if io

r ra s Dec Geel f he Wl We Ccl, heqee Mselle, ce. He

hs seve he we cmmy f me h 20 yes. Afe he cmplee vesy ses, he becme

cvce hgh eesve vel el epeece h sccessfl ecsysem mgeme

epe mgg ecsysems b he mgg hms, empweg cmmes, mkg pe-

ple he pcpl cs f he chge hey ee seek evey level scey, fm he lcl fme

sby ve bs egs. N lg fe becmg we vs f IUCN (The Wl Csev-

U), he beg qely es hs hyphess. He pepe bckg sy f he Ue Ns

Cmmss Ssble Develpme, eg ecsysems hgh he bsc sevces hmy,

pg peple he cee f we gvece. He he beg vse gvemes NGOs

hw sle hs ppch he g, whee bg evmel ssbly he

w we mgeme pcces.

Blg hese epeeces bse csls wh hes f gss, he le hepep f glbl ge f ssble we mgeme. The eslg Vs f We Ne

vce he he-cl f sg we slve evmel pblems, he h csly

cesg spples f wsefl we pcces. He sgh f pes fm 300 gss wll-

g c-pee ve h wl empwe p cmmes wh he esces hey wl ee

hve. The peshps he fge ve 40 ces pve he ewk f wh becme kw s

The We Ne Ive. Thgh hes f pjecs 35 ces, he Ive helpe s

ewe he w we legsl, evelp he w segc we pls, c-pee wh he w

eghbg ses he w ems. He ces beleve h blcg we llc bewee

ses s vl mpve helh, ep pspey, ese esces f fe gees.


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19


Dennis M. Bushnell

if io

dnni . un s Chef Sces NASAs Lgley Resech Cee. He s espsble f echcl

vesgh vce pgm fml wh echcl emphss he es f msphec sceces

sces, mels, cscs, gh eleccs/cl/sfwe, smes, eymcs, e-

hemymcs, hypesc behg ppls, cmpl sceces sysems pmz

f ecs, spcecf, epl, spce ccess. Bshell hs 43 yes epeece s Resech

Sces, Sec He, Bch He, Assce Dvs Chef, Chef Sces. Hs echcl specles

cle w melg cl css he spee ge, vce cg ecs, ecl

fcles, hypesc behg ppls. He hs he 247 pblcs/mj peses

310 ve leces/sems.

Bshell s membe f he Nl Acemy f Egeeg ellw f ASME, AIAA, The

Ryl Aecl Scey. He hls s pes. Ohe hs cle he AIAA Spey Aw, l

Plsm Dymcs Aw, AIAA Dye Leceshp, s well s he Ryl Aecl Scey Lchese,

Swe Wlbe Ovlle Wgh Leces, ICAS Gggehem Lece, Isel V Km Lece, USA/

NASP Gee Z Aw, NASA Ecepl Scec Acheveme Osg Leeshp Mels, Ds-

gshe Resech Sces Aw, ST Pesel Rk Aw, e NASA Specl Acheveme e

Gp Acheveme ws, Uvesy f Cecc Osg Egeeg Alm Aw, Acemy

f Egees Aw, P T Sgm Hml ws, Uvesy f Vg Egeeg Acheve-

me Aw. He hs ls seve mes l el echcl pels cmmees,

bee csl l el gzs. DOD-ele cmmee/cslg s-

sgmes cle USA Rcke Ppls Lby, BMDC, ONR, Iellgece Cmmy/STIC, AOSR,

NRAC, NRC, WL, LLL, HASC, NUWC, DARPA, AGARD, ARL, IAT, AEDC, JANNA, NAVSEA, A ce 2025,

ASOC, S, SAB, Amy W Cllege, ACOM J es, SOCOM, TRADOC, SEALS, JCOM, IDA, NDU,

DSB, Amy Afe Ne. He hs bee evewe f 40 jls gzs, E f Vlme

123 f he AIAA Pgess Sees Vscs Dg Rec By Lyes.

Bshell s espsble f he ve/evelpme f he Rble ppch ble g e-

c, hgh-spee qe els f gh-pplcble by lye s esech, vce

cmpl ppches f lm w cl, vce hypevelcy behg e-

cl cceps wh evly pefmce pel. He hs cbe l pgms clg

Sp, HSCT/SST, ASTSHIP, Gem, Apll, RAM, Vkg, X15, -18E/ [pe hle f he he

wg p pblem], Shle, NASP, sbme/pe echlgy, Amecs Cp ces, MAGLEV s,

pley epl. He ee B.S. egee mechcl egeeg, wh Hghes Hs Dsc-

, fm Uvesy f Cecc, mses egee mechcl egeeg fm Uvesy fVg.


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20

ct, Lt PuLictios

Pcs f Ps-Pelem Eegecs clg Sewe Agcle. Cfeece e Eegy [COE]

2. Sep. 2224, 2006, Slve Spgs, MD.

Sewe/Sle Agcle f Eegy, We, L, Wmg. I Mhme G-el-Hk (E.)

Large Scale Disasters: Prediction, Control and Mitigation , Cmbge Uvesy Pess, 2007.

Gee[e]--Gee Acf/Aecl Pssbles. Ryl Aecl Scey Meeg A Tvel Geee by Desg. L, UK, 5 Ocbe 2006.

A Revew f US A ce Depme f Defese Aespce Ppls Nees. Nl Acemy

Pess, 2006.

Eegy es. I 2020 e Techlgy Lscpe. Nl Iellgece Ccl. [I Revew].

Eegy Hvesg Ne Assessme f DDR&E, 2006.


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21


Brian Fagan


1. Howdowebalancefniteglobalwatersupplieswithacceleratingpopulationgrowth?

Sce he Isl Revl he evelpme f pmps ve by fssl fels, we

hve pmpe e we spples pmscsly fm eep qfes. Ms sch qfes

e beg epleshe, s h my e ge f g y. Hw we slve he

pblem f p bz chc we shges sem ls? C-

sev, me ecmc g cmbe wh less hsy cps, wh?

2. Asg fm hs, howdowemanagefnitewatersuppliesrommajorriversandothertraditional sources to ensure equitabledistribution betweennations up-anddown-

stream?Wh seges c mge he hes f mly c wespe fmeggee by lsc, c plces? Asg fm hs, hw we ese f s-

b peple lvg he sbssece level sem ls?

3. Whatwillbetheeectsoanthropogenicandnaturalglobalwarmingontheworlds

watersuppliesandhowcanwemitigatesucheects? Clely, wmg wl wll me

mch me wespe eeme sevee ghs s well s chges he sb

f fll f gcle he ppses. Hw we cmb he chges pel

eqes glbl we spples? Wh chges wll be eee glbl he h -

l gvece hle he eles f sgcly wme wl?

if ioBsh-b rian Faan s elly kw chelgs, hs, h wh s wely

ege s e f he wls leg chelgcl wes. Ece Pembke Cllege, Cmbge, he

spe hs ely cee pcl Afc, whee he wke wh s w he Nl Msem f Zmb,

ws e f he pees f pe-Epe Afc hsy. He cme he Ue Ses 1966

he Uvesy f Clf, S Bb 1967, whee he ws Pfess f hplgy l 2003. He

s w Emes.

Sce cmg he Ue Ses, g hs speclze cmmcg chelgy hsy

he geel pblc hgh cles, bks, leces. Hs my ppl bks cle seve cllege

es, The Rape o the Nile, clssc sy f ely Egyplgy. Ohe les cle The Adventure o

Archaeology w he bks f he Nl Gegphc Scey, Time Detectives, bk b

scece chelgy. bks ce clme Floods, Famines, and Emperors, The Little Ice Age,

The Long Summer, The Great Warming hve becme besselles. Hs les bk (2010) s Cro-Magnon:

How the Ice Age Gave Birth to the First Modern Humans. A fme Gggehem Schl, he ls s ehs-

sc smll-b sl bcycls. Hs he eess cle g fs cs. He s me wh e

ghe lves S Bb, Clf.


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22

ct, Lt PuLictios

Floods, Famines, and Emperors. New Yk: Bsc Bks, 1999.

Egypt o the Pharaohs. Wshg DC: Nl Gegphc Scey, 2003.

The Little Ice Age. New Yk: Bsc Bks, 2003.

Beore Caliornia. Wl Ceek, CA: AlM Pess, 2004.

Chaco Canyon. New Yk: Of Uvesy Pess, 2005.The Long Summer. New Yk: Bsc Bks, 2006.

Fish on Friday. New Yk: Bsc Bks, 2007.

Where We Saw a Whale: A History o Lake Clark National Park, Alaska . Achge: Nl Pk Sevce,

2008.

The Great Warming: Climate Change and the Rise and Fall o Civilizations. New Yk: Blmsby Pess, 2009.

Cro-Magnon: How the Ice Age Gave Birth to the First Modern Humans . New Yk: Blmsby Pess, 2010.


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23


Basia Irland


: Eveyhg he wlwe hylgc cycle s ecece, s I cl

cee hee sepe qess b glbl we sses, especlly e he cmple-

y vsess f he pblems. Ise f fcsg m, my qess fcs he

hmgs cces sg qy/lc, qly, ccess.

1. QY/OO: I seems me h he ms bvsly pessg qes s: How

canweprovidewaterwhereitsmostneededonEarthtosustainlie(includingitsown)?

Ths, f cse, s mmese sse wh hge mplcs. Thee s hs f ec

sses eeg fm hs cel qes: Hw c we sp / slw he pgess f

eceg glces h spply s mch f he wls we spply? Hw we el wh

he epelly epg ppl, whch wll ble he em f we befe

he e f he cey? Hw we ge mse he sl ese ecsysems

he gwg f f? Hw we peve hm esc f qc sysems? All f hese

eele qess pe he qes f glbl wes lcs whee hey ss-

he ples lfe, s.

2. QY: Thees hly ve, sem, bk h s cme wh he

fm hm msse, whehe sl ees, gcll pesces hebces,

wse. (The wse cl be bcel cm he ve s sese vec.)

Mq e Vlles, C h, Water

Most waterways around the world are loaded with toxic pollutants devised anddumpedbyhumans.Howdoweputastoptoit?A wes hve he w me lvg

klles. Hw c we sss wh he ec f peveble webe seses h kll

smee evey egh secs he wl? Ms fe hese gsms e gese

he by wh kg we, b smemes pes mgh ly we we

becme fece. The k, escve se f we s s fscg ch hsy s

s me sge se. If we e mcscpe he sme bclc lkes seee

sems pye hsc pgs, we wl scve ch sp f lvg gsms,

ms f whch e hmless hms, b sme f whch kll.

3. :Howcanwehelppeoplearoundtheglobegainaccesstoclean,potablewa-

terandthesanitationwatermakespossible? I s slly wme wh e espsble fhsehl cleg, ckg, wshg sks eqg we. The le f scg

we ls mlly flls wme gls. Hs e ke f he ys cllecg

we, me whch cl be spe eg mey, ecevg ec, cg f he

chle. Ths wk s ls eemely physclly emg wh wme cyg weghs f

s mch s 40 ps ly. I Sh Afc, he l mbe f mles wlke ech y by


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24

he femle ppl, he cse f gheg we f he fmles, s he eqvle

f see mes he sce he m bck.

if io

aia irand s h, pe, sclp, sll s, cvs wh cees el we

pjecs fee he bk Water Library, Uvesy f New Mec Pess, 2007. She s Pfess Eme,

Depme f A A Hsy, Uvesy f New Mec, whee she esblshe he As Eclgy

Pgm.

Il fe wks wh schls fm vese scples blg we-hvesg sysems, c-

ecg cmmes lg leghs f ves, lmg pcg we cmees, ceg

webe sese pjecs he wl, ms ecely Egyp, Ehp, I, Nepl.

She s he ecpe f ve fy gs clg Se lbgh Resech Aw f Shes As,

Ww Wls ellwshp G, Nl Ocec Amsphec Resech G.

She leces ehbs eesvely. Essys b he wk hve bee cle bks pblshe Ge-

my, Egl, Swzel, he U.S. I 2009 Il h ve sl ehbs, f gp shws,

cem sceeg f he seve ve cmees. I 2010 she s schele lece Sf Uve-

sy, he Uvesy f Clf Dvs, S csc Se Uvesy, he Uvesy f Wes Vg,

whee she wll fcs me he Deckes Ceek weshe. He webse s bsl.cm.

ct, Lt PuLictios

Water Library. Uvesy f New Mec Pess, 2007.

Sce Se. The New Quarterly(C) (2006).

We he Hsy f Phgphy.Encyclopedia o Water. Wley Pess, 2005.

Wlke Lfe Ves. The New Quarterly(C) (2004).

Nvgg he Ces. Pefmce Resech, L, Egl. Ievew wh D. Dv Wllms,

2001.

Ce c el Ag. L Cee R Bv/R Ge Ssble Develpme Ive, 1997.

A Gheg f Wes.Arts Advocate (New Mec) (1997).

Water Cycle. Phlelph: Bwsky Cee f Pblc As, The Uvesy f he As, cllb

wh Pym Alc Pess, Rvele, MD. g pve by he Nl Ewme f he As.1996.

River Reciprocity. Albqeqe: Sle Seelg Pess, 1996.


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25


Cynthia Moe-Lobeda

if io

ntia o-oda leces csls elly lly helgy ehcs. She

hs seve s Dec f he Wshg, DC, ce f Agsbg Clleges Cee f Glbl Ec; s

he s ppe helgcl csl he Pesg Bshp f he Lhe Chch; s helh

wke l Hs. A pese she s Assce Pfess f helgcl ehcs Sele Uvesys

Depme f Thelgy Relgs Ses, Evmel Ses Pgm, ge Schl f

Thelgy Msy. Me-Lbe s he h f mes bks, chpes bks, bk evews,

jl cles he el. I 2002, she beg clg he pblcs spekg eggemes

he ehcl cces ele he cmmc f we wl whch we hs becme scce

esce s becmg me s. He fhcmg bk pbes hs me fhe.

Me-Lbes Ph.D. Chs ehcs ws ee U Thelgcl Semy New Yk. Amg

my pfessl sevce cves, D. Me-Lbe ws sb-e evmel ehcs fReligious

Studies Review fm 2004 2007, she hs bee membe f he Seeg Cmmee f he Amec

Acemy f Relgs Relg Scl Sceces Sec sce 2001.

ct, Lt PuLictios

Ethics or the Uncreators. Mepls: ess Pess, e cc.

Dy Bes ... Beh Cme Them They Lve. I Dv Rhs (E.)Earth and Word: Sermons on

Ecology, Nature, Creation, and Justice . New Yk: Cm, Apl 2007.

Ecmc Jsce, Eclgcl Deg, Mlz he Glbl Ecmy: Ml Thelg-

cl Respses. Je ppe Relgs, Scl Cc, Pece sec f he Amec Acemy fRelg l meeg (S Deg), Nvembe 2007.

Communio Ml Agecy. I Pee Heslm (E.) Globalization and the Good: Ethical Perspectives on the

Global Economy. L: SPCK, 2004.

Chs Ehcs w Eh-hg hs. Ive essy esschf h f Ly Rsmsse.

Union Seminary Quarterly Review,57(12) (2004): 132150.

Healing a Broken World: Globalization and God . Mepls: ess Pess, 2002.

Chs Ehcl mewk f Debe Agcll Bechlgy. IProceedings rom the Conerence

on Agricultural Biotechnology: Can It Help Reduce Hunger in Arica? Wshg, DC: Be f he Wl

Ise, 2003. (Pley ess el cfeece f Be f he Wl Ise, Mch

2002.)

Beg Hm Eh: O Rle Revesg Evmel Deg (Pespecve evew fBeing

Human: Ethics, Environment, and Our Place in the World by A Ls Pees fThe Care o Cre-ation: Focusing Concern and Action by R.J. Bey). Sec Op, efeee jl f he Pk Rge

Cee f he Sy f Helh, h, Ehcs (Apl 2002): 8494.

Ppl Gwh Ssble Eh-Hm Rels. Pblc lece f Eh Msy

Ab Scey (Sele), Apl 2001.

Jey Bewee Wls: Ecmc Glblz Lhes G Iwellg Ce. Word and

World: Theology or Christian Ministry,XXI(4) (ll 2001).


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27


T.N. Narasimhan


1. Isthereameetingothemindthatwaterisafnite,renewableresource,subjectto

unpredictableclimaticorces?

Ulmely, ssble we mgeme epes he swe hs qes. If

he swe s egve, ssble mgeme s cge p plces h pve

ceves pve weshp ece ec mmze p. If he swe s

psve, we hs be ecgze s pblcly we, mge bse bes vl-

ble scece kwlege f cmm g.

2. Iscontemporarywaterpolicyanoutcomeo aharmonious collaborationbetween

naturalscienceandsocialscience?

Science can only explain the behavior of water resource systems, and forecast their po-

tential behavior in response to various alternatives of resource utilization. Science cannot

make policy. Policy has to reconcile science knowledge with societal values. Thus, science

and policy are interwoven. Without a constructive coming together of science and societal

values, water cannot be managed to achieve equitable sharing among all segments of society.

3. Issocietylikelytoacceptthatconstant-rateeconomicgrowthisnotsustainableinan

interconnectedEarthwithfniteresources?

Js s we, mel l esces e e, vleble eg by

hm cves. If s, hee s lge wl-css el esces vl f hm

ssece. Ths, cvlze svvl f hm scey epes p f lfe-syle wh s vlble, peseve s egy f fe gees. These gls e cm-

pble wh epel gwh.

if io

t.n. naraian s Pfess Emes, Dep. Mels Scece Egeeg, Dep. f Evme-

l Scece Plcy Mgeme, Uvesy f Clf Bekeley, Ges he Eh Sceces

Dvs, Lwece Bekeley Nl Lby.

Afe B.Sc (Hs) (gelgy) fm Uvesy f Ms (1956), he ws wh Gelgcl Svey f I

(1956 1970), eg eply llg f we syg gwe Wes Begl, K-

k, Ah Pesh, Tml N, Mhsh. Bewee 1970 1975 he ge wk

Bekeley, bg M.S. (1971) Ph.D. (1975) egeeg scece he Cvl Egeeg Dep-me. He je Lwece Bekeley Nl Lby 1975, hs bee ssce wh he lb eve

sce. Bewee 1977 1990 he gh he eswhle Depme f Mels Scece Mel Eg-

eeg s Pfess--Resece, bewee 1990 2006 s Pfess wh l ppme

Mels Scece Egeeg he Depme f Evmel Scece, Plcy Mgeme,

eg 2006.


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28

I 1986, Nsmh ws we he Osc Meze Aw Hygelgy by he Gelgcl Scey f

Amec. He eceve Lfeme Acheveme Aw fm he Gwe Resces Assc f Clf-

2009. Nsmh fmes hs speclz hygelgy be ce wh Eh sceces,

scece geel, phlsphy. He beleves h cvlze p we c sccee wh

elbee e by speclss he sceces, scl scece, hmes, lw ech bey he

els wk gehe.

Nsmhs pblcs chvl jls c be gpe w ceges: pe pplescece, we esces. I pe pple sceces hs pblcs cve hsy, physcs,

mhemcs f s, hscl specs f hygelgcl sceces, melg f geheml sysems,

cle wse spsl, gcll ge, ggee ehqkes, hey f mhemcl melg.

I we esces, he hs we b e f Eh sysems mplcs we mgeme, hs-

y f we lw, lms f scece, epeece f ecmc gwh l we esces.

ct, Lt PuLictios

O Apg Glbl Gwe Css. Appeg Clm Gwe Cc Css.

Groundwater(2010). (I pess)

Gwe: m Mysey Mgeme. Env. Res. Letters,4 (3) (2009) 035002.

Wh V.K. G. A mewk f Is We Plcy, Rep R4-09. Bgle, I: Nl Ise

f Avce Ses, 2009.

Hylgcl Cycle We Bges.Encyclopedia o Inland Waters, Amsem: Elseve, 2009.

We Lw f I: Scece Phlsphy Pespecves. I Rmswmy R. Iye (E.) Water and the Laws

o India. New Delh, I: Sge Bks, 2009, 535563.

We, L Is Ecmc Epecs. Curr. Sci.,95(2008): 15251526.

A Ne Is We Bge Evpsp.Jour. Earth Syst. Sci., 117(3) (2008): 237240.

Gwe Mgeme Oweshp. Cmmey.Econ. and Pol. Weekly,43 (7) (eby 16, 2008):

2127.

We, Lw, Scece.Jour. Hydrol.,349 (2008): 125138.

Lms f Scece Apg Ne.Env. Res. Let.,2 (2007), 034003.


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29


Ravi Narayanan


1. Istherereallyaglobalwatercrisisorisitmoreacrisisolocalwatergovernance?

Mch f he ppl scse we, bse pehps sby ve bs s-

ses, evlves he e cseqeces f we shges leg cc bewee

egs, ses, ces. B he ely f ms peple s me mmee g-

bly sls c be f me lcl levels hgh bee lyss f lcl pblems

ccble clsve plces. S, s he blce wg, s he pecep f bg

pblems sc, wl we be bee cceg me lcl sses? O

pehps hee s me ce empl spl spec he we css h c

bge bh ppches.

2. Giventhatthebulkowaterresourcesareusedinagriculture,shouldourdiscussions

ocusonwaystoensureoodsecurity,whichreallyisaglobalissue?

Rece spkes f pces pjecs f sg ems, especlly b ly

he bg gs, I Ch, sgges h sfey mgs e slee. Wh ll he

lcl l eess h e vlve whch sfce s eglly y s-

css lz, e, pcg, e he s f g wy less

we-esve ppch gcle scke gs s? O pehps scece c mke

cmpellg cse h c ece plcy.

3. Howmuchdoesawater-secureworlddependonradicalchangestooureducational

systemandcontentatprimary,secondary,andtertiarylevels?If pgcy he se f we s bse hkg cg es cse-

v csmp, c we hpe evelp me sesve hghfl es

vles hgh ec chges geel pfessl ccl? Pehps

hs s ces sse e h c le lge-em beecl cme.

if io

rai naraanan, wh egees physcs egeeg fm Delh Cmbge veses, hs h

wey yes epeece he cpe sec egeeg echlgy cmpes I he

UK, le ve wey yes he -f-p sec wkg f el evelpme g-

zs. He wke vs cpces s I Dec, Dec f Iel Opes, As

Dec f AcA he s Chef Eecve f WeA, el gvemel g-z speclzg we s pgms Afc As. Cely Vce Ch f he As

Pcc We m, Iel Me he Jp We m, membe f he Iel

Avsy Gp f he Sgpe Iel We Week, he hs bee membe f he Wl Pel

cg We Ifsce (he Cmesss Pel) he UN Mllem Tsk ce We

S. He s ls membe f he Techcl Epe Gp se p by he Gveme f I ssess

s l kg we mss. He s lfe membe f Nweg We Acemy Assce f


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30

he Nl Ise f Avce Ses I. Ny hs bee B membe ( Chm

g s ely yes) sce he cep f Pes Chge, -f-p gz ece

pmg peshps bewee he cpe sec cvl scey gzs, whch he helpe se p

g hs em wh AcA. He ws we hy CBE by he UK Gveme 2009 f we

s sevces p cmmes.

ct, Lt PuLictiosIvesme Oppes he We S Sec I. Pesee he Sgpe Ie-

l We Week, Je 2009.

Svg Bgles Lkes. Pesee Bgle Lkes Sem he Rm Resech Ise, B-

gle, I, Je 2009.

Cpcy Develpme he We S Sec. Op-E pece f he s sse f cpcy.g,

eby 2009.

Pelmy Thghs We Hm Rghs. Pesee sem bsess hm ghs

Wshg, DC, Sepembe 2008.

The Chllege f As Uce Tmes. Pesee cfeece clme chge we g-

ze by he Jp We m, As Develpme Bk Ise, he Msy f eg As

Tky, eby 2008.

Rep Is Nl Dkg We Mss by he Techcl Epe Gp cmmsse by he

Gveme f I, Jy 2008.

Aessg he Iege We Resces Mgeme Aspecs f We S. Pesee

Iege We Resces Mgeme sem he As Develpme Bk, Ml, Nvembe

2007.

Is Ub We Chllege. Pepe f UN Hb pesee he As Pcc Meeg f M-

ses f Ub Develpme, Je 2007.

Bgg Vlebles We S Acss Helh cg. Pepe f Rckefelle

sem Ivs f Ub Wl Bellg, Ily, My 2007.

Aessg cg Chlleges he We Sec hgh G Gvece. Pesee A Glbl

We Peshp Sem Ml, My 2006.


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31


Andrew R. Parker


The qess I wl sk he glbl we s wl ll lk bmmecs. T

smmze I wl sk he sgle qes: Whyarewenotconsideringthemyriado

adaptationstowateroundinanimalsandplants?These cle evces h help lvggsms svve e eemes f hgh lw fll, h cl eses,

whch my lmely help s cese we cllec pmze we ef-

cecy, heeby ecg we csmp. Ths s he sbjec f my esech.

if io

B 1967 Egl, andr arr mve Asl 1990 whee he spe e yes syg

me blgy physcs, wkg bmmecs. He ee he UK s Ryl Scey Uvesy

Resech ellw Of Uvesy 1999. I 2000, bse hs Lgh Swch They f he cse f

he Bg Bg evl, he ws selece s e f he p egh scess he UK s Sces f he

New Cey by The Ryl Is (L).

The Lgh Swch They hls h he Bg Bg f evl, 520 mll yes g, ws ggee by

he evl f he eye. Ths s he cese sl he ms mc eve he hsy f lfe,

ms fmsly sppe by cs Cck (c-scvee f he sce f DNA). Nw Pke s pcg

bmmec pecve sfwe bse hs eve help slve evmel pblems.

Pke s Resech Lee The Nl Hsy Msem (L) ls wks Gee Temple

Cllege (Uvesy f Of) s Pfess Shgh J Tg Uvesy. Hs scec esech

cees evl bmmecs ecg g esg fm e. He hs cpe he l

echlgy beh he mellc-lke wgs f bees escece f hmmgbs pcecmmecl pcs sch s secy evces (h c be cpe) eplce hlgms ce cs

eecve sfces f sl pels (pvg 10 pece cese eegy cpe). Hs wk

we-cllecg ese beeles hs esle evce ec we h wl hewse e -

cg sysems. Ty he cllbes wh egees MIT (Bs) pce bmmec evces

bse he we ececy f mls pls.

He we he ppl scece bksIn the Blink o an Eye Seven Deadly Colours (Sm & Schse,

UK; Peses, USA), eglly speks ley/s fesvls s well s scec plcl s-

s. He hs gve he l Hewle Pck lece evl he Sf Uvesy l

physcs lece bmmecs, he pee he ew M Plck Ise f he Scece f Lgh.

ct, Lt PuLictios

Dscvey f cl Iescece Is Cevl wh Eyes he Phylgey f Osc (Cs-

ce).Proceedings o the Royal Society o London: Biological Sciences, 262 (1995): 349355. Ths ppe

evele Pkes scvey f c ggs mls hece ggee ew ees he

el f ml scl cls.


40/50


32

Cl Bgess Shle Amls he Eec f Lgh Evl he Cmb.Proceedings o the

Royal Society o London: Biological Sciences, 265(1998): 967972. Ths ppe evele c g-

gs hee speces fm he Bgess shle (Cmb, 515M) (scvee whle schlshp he

Smhs Is) emse h hey wl hve splye esce cls whe

whee hey lve. Ths epeses he s cce ecsc f ce, ec mls.

Wh Z. Heges R.A. Ws. Sl-bsbe Type Aeec he Eye f Ecee ly (45M).

Proceedings o the Royal Society o London: Biological Sciences,265(1998): 811815. Ths ppe evele ew ype f -eecve sfce h eces eecvy ecely ve we ge f gles.

515 Mll Yes f Scl Cl.Journal o Optics A: Pure and Applied Optics,2 (2000): R1528. Ths

ppe ws Pkes s evew f he el f scl cl e evele, f he s me,

he pel f pcl bmmecs.

Wh R.C. McPhe e l. Aphs Iescece.Nature,409 (2001): 3637. Ths ppe epe he s

phc cysl ee lvg gsms.

Wh C.R. Lwece. We Cpe fm Dese gs by Nmb Beele. Nature,414 (2001): 3334. I

hs lg bee kw h eeb beeles cpe we fm ese fgs Nmb. Ths ppe

eps hw hey .

lescece f Yellw Bgegs. Science,296 (2002): 655. Ths ppe evele evece h es-

cece bgeg fehes h behvl sgcce.

Wh V.L. Welch e l. A Opl Alge Dscvee Weevl.Nature,426 (2003): 786787. Ths ppe e-

ps ecl sb-mc sce weevl h espsble f escece gemse pl.

Csevve Phc Cysls Imply Iec Tscp fm Geype Pheype. Recent Re-

search Developments in Entomology, 5(2006): 110. Ths ppe evele h, whle hee s vesy f

smple pcl eecs e, phc cysls e emkbly cseve wh ll lvg g-

sms. Ccevbly, mes esgs f hese cmple 2D 3D sb-mc sces e pssble (s

hey es physcs lbs). Hweve, e ly f esgs es, whch e-ppe wh ee

fmles, phyl eve kgms.

Wh H. Twley. Bmmecs f Opcl Nsces Ne.Nature Nanotechnology, 2 (2007): 347

353. Ths s he s evew f pcl bmmecs. I evels he sccesses he sbjec he vs

wys whch e c pve sp f he pcl egee, fm esg mfce by

cells.


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42/50


34

Rges esech eess cle he cseqeces f ppl l esces evelpme,

mpve mehs f mgg l esces he evme, he evelpme f bs ces

f evmel qly ssble evelpme, cc esl el ve bss, he

mpcs f glbl chge we esces, sp evme wh emphss

As ces. He hs ce eesve el mel ses ppl, we eegy esces,

evmel pblems Cs Rc, Pks, I, Ch, he Phlppes, Bglesh, ,

lesse ee, 25 he ces.He s Se Avs he Glbl We Peshp. Amg he ece ppmes e Membe,

Techcl Avsy Cmmee f he Glbl We Peshp, 19962005; Cmmsse, Wl We

Cmmss f he 21s Cey, 19982000; Membe, Scec Pgm Cmmee Plcy Cm-

mee, Swesh Iel We Ise, 2006pese.

ct, Lt PuLictios

The Glbl We Css: S Seps f Svvl. Keye Speech The Wllm P Sem: A Blep

f Svvl, Pembke Cllege, Cmbge, Ocbe 16, 2009.

The Rle f Ig Meeg he Glbl We Chllege. Keye Tlk The e f We f

Cfeece, Uvesy f NebskLcl, My 35, 2009.

Wh L. McDell P. Ly. Plcl Decs Mkg: Rel Decss Rel Plcl Ces.

I C.S. Rssell D.D. Bm (Es.) The Evolution o Water Resource Planning and Decision Making.

Chelehm, UK: Ew Elg Pblshg, 2009.

esh We Css? Scientifc American (Ags 2008): 2835.

Wh K.. Jll J.A. By. An Introduction to Sustainable Development, 2 e, L, UK: Eh-

sc, 2008.

Pblems wh Cvl Evmel Egeeg Ec he US. Specl Isse:A Creative Critique

o U.S. Water Education, ee by Chles Hwe.Journal o Contemporary Water Research and Education,

139 (Je 2008): 35.

Cpg wh Glbl Wmg Clme Chge.Journal o Water Resources Planning and Management,

134 (3) (My 2008): 203204.

Wh S. Svs. Cmpg Ssble Ces: Emples fm Ch, I, he USA. I M. Kee

(E.) Sustainable Urban Development in China: Wishul Thinking or Reality? Mse, Gemy: Velg-shs Msese Ve, 2008.

Dkg We f All: A 21s Cey Chllege. Geotimes: Earth, Energy and Environment News (Apl

2007).

Wh M.R. Llms L. Mez-C (Es.). Water Crisis: Myth or Reality? L, UK: Tyl & -

cs Gp, 2006.


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35


Vernon L. Scarborough


We s he ms fmel cmpe f lfe. I s me pmy h f. As py

f ll ms pmy f esces, hw we e evels es w he ple

ll hse h ccpy s hbs. We ee e bee, by g s we wll e

selves bee. We shg hs bee hllmk f ll scey hgh hsy. We

ws e wh e les fm Wese hsy, b cpe s by f he pcpl -

cme f s llc csmp. A clse evl f he scl mp f we

shg glblly wll mke hs esce me ccessble, b wll ls llw wys s-

sess hw sse hm cpe evelps fcs. I s hpe by emg

he w f elshps we mgeme fm ps pese scel se, -sghs cpeve fms f gvece mgh be evele, esblshe, me

css-cllly. Bh emccy ec e ps f hs el-wl mel ssess-

me v we mgeme.

if io

rnon . arorou s Dsgshe Resech Pfess, Chles Phelps Tf Pfess, He f

he Ahplgy Depme he Uvesy f Cc. Hs pcl eess em we mge-

me he egeee lscpe he ce f he chc se. By emg ce egeee

we sysems lscpes, he esses scel ssbly sses fm cmpve eclgcl

pespecve. I hs wk he US Amec Shwes (El Ps e, 19821986), he hs em-

phsze el elwk. He hs gh cce ecvs f he Uvesy f Khm,

S (pscl echge wh She Mehs Uvesy, 198182) he Uvesy f Pesh-

w, Pks (lbgh ellwshp, 1986). Ogg l se we mgeme ses Belze

Geml cmpleme ps wk he Agl, Geece (1994) Bl, Ies (1998). Sce 1992, he

hs bee C-ec f he Pgmme f Belze Achelgcl Pjec (wh D. e Vlez he Uve-

sy f Tes As), lge, lly cve, esech pjec hwese Belze.

Scbgh hs bee ecly fe by he Nl Scece , he Nl Gegphc

Scey, he Alphw , he Wee-Ge (Blese spp)

sevel gs fm he Tf he Uvesy f Cc. He eceve Wehehe

ellwshp (199495) w Smme Rese Schlshps (1996, 2000) fm he Schl f Avce

Resech S e, New Mec. I 2004, he ws we he All-Uvesy cly Reveschl Aw f

Ceve Schlly Wks fm he Uvesy f Cc. Ms ecely he eceve Tf Cee el-

lwshp f he cemc ye 200607.Rely he pcpes css-scply echges clg el vl wkshps

sch s hse spse by he Iel Hylgcl Pgmme (IHP, Delf), he Iel Re-

sech Cee f Jpese Ses (Tky), M he Bsphee (UNESCO Ps), he

e (Sele), he S e Ise, he Schl f Avce Resech (S e), he Nl Ce-

e f Amsphec Resech (Ble).


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36

He s cely eg he vlme Water and Humanity: A Historical Overview f UNESCO, mj -

ve f UNESCOs IHP (Delf), clsve f ve fy leghy chpes. A ve pcp IHOPEs

(Iege Hsy f he e f he Peple f Eh, e f he Iel Gesphee B-

sphee Pgmme, Sckhlm) glbl wkshp Bel egl As wkshp Ak, Jp, he

s e f he gzes f he Amecs ves. He hs pblshe seve bks, clg ve ee

vlmes, ve sevey bk chpes jl cles.

ct, Lt PuLictios

E. Water and Humanity: A Historical Overview. Hsy f We Cvlz Bk Sees, Vlme

VII. Ps: UNESCO. I Pess.

Se h, wh W. Bse. Cmpley Ssbly: Pespecves fm he Ace My

he Me Blese.American Antiquity. I Pess.

The Achelgy f Ssbly: Mesmec. Ive cle f K sse fAncient Mesoamerica.

I Pess.

Se h, wh e Vlez. A Aleve Oe: The Dlsc Ecmes f he Ace My. Latin

American Antiquity,20 (1) (2009): 20727.

Re Pcess f Scel Chge Sempcl Segs: The Ace My he Lvg Blese.

Quaternary International, 184 (2008): 2440.

Se h, wh W. Bse. Glbl Chge: Mppg Cle Clme. I Cl V-z

Rbe Gegegck (Es.) Climate Crises in the Human Past. Tscs f he Amec Phlsphcl

Scey. I Pess.

Bey Ssbly: Mge Wels We Hvesg Ace Mesmec. I C.T. she,

J.B. Hll, G.M. em (Es.) The Archaeology o Environmental Change: Socionatural Legacies o

Degradation and Resilience. Tcs: Uvesy f Az Pess, 2009, 6282.

Clzg Lscpe: We Wels Ace Mesmec. I V.L. Scbgh J. Clk

(Es.) The Political Economy o Ancient Mesoamerica: Transormations during the Formative and Classic

Periods. Albqeqe: Uvesy f New Mec Pess, 2007, 163174.

The Rse ll f he Ace My: A Cse Sy Plcl Eclgy. I R. Csz, L. Gmlch,

W. See (Es.) Sustainability or Collapse? Integrated History and Future o People on Earth (IHOPE).

Dhlem Wkshp Rep 96R. Cmbge, MA: The MIT Pess, 2007, 5160.J h, wh C.L. Rem e l. Gp Rep: Mllel Pespecves he Dymc Iec

f Clme, Peple, Resces. I R. Csz, L. Gmlch, W. See (Es.) Sustainability

or Collapse? Integrated History and Future o People on Earth (IHOPE). Dhlem Wkshp Rep 96R.

Cmbge, MA: The MIT Pess, 2007, 115148.


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37


Tony J. Wilkinson


1. Whatistheuturepotentialorrunoagricultureandwaterharvesting?

I he ps ces sch s Yeme ele cseble egee we h-

vesg echqes, b ece yes hee hs bee swch ecg eg

we. C hs pe be evese?

2. I he s mllem BC (.e., e he le el empes f he Assys

le) ew echlges gehe wh msve cl gz cme gehe

eble g sysems spe css he Ne Es. Ths eble l se sysems

be ese lge ppls be sppe.

Is it realistic toexpectanequivalent seto processes, namely internationalcoop-

erationandadministrationtogetherwithnewtechnologies,tocometogethertomakeit

possibleorthepeakwaterproblemtobeameliorated?

if io

ton a iinon s Pfess he Depme f Achelgy Dhm Uvesy Egl.

He ws e s gegphe he Uvesy f L he McMse Uvesy Hml,

O, whee hs esech vlve he hylgy f vel w he C Hgh Acc. m hee

he mve chelgy whee he wke egl lscpe pjecs he UK he Mle Es.

Smewh pevesely he speclze lscpes f y ls (eses) sbmege lscpes (be-

eh he se). He hs wke Om, Yeme, S Ab, Iq, Sy, Tkey, I s well s vs

plces he Ue Kgm. He ws fmely Asss Dec f he Bsh Achelgcl Epe Iq; Resech Assce (Assce Pfess) Oel Ise, Uvesy f Chcg; s well s Lece

Pfess he Depme f Achelgy, Uvesy f Ebgh. Hs bk Archaeological Land-

scapes o the Near East (Uvesy f Az Pess) eceve he Bk Pze f he Scey f Amec

Achelgy (2004) he Wsem Bk Aw f he Achelgcl Ise f Amec (2005).

ct, Lt PuLictios

Ee Wsse: Is lche v Mesche geslee Lschfe (Eh We). I-

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can Schools o Oriental Research,340 (2005): 2356.


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39


Kenneth R. Wright


1. Howcanlargemigrationsohungrypeoplebeavoided?

Ove he ps ve eces, g ples hve pjece fe f pc

ees, b ppl ceses hve ee pce ew g pjecs. Wh -

fesee clme chges, ps pc plg ce my be vesely ece.

2. Cangovernmentswithlikelyoodshortagesbepersuadedtoplantoavoidcivilun-

restandsubsequentcollapseogoverninginstitutions?

If gvemes e ble pve eqe f, ppls c lse fh he

gvemes.

3. With acoreenvironmental impactproblembeinganincreasingworldpopulation

andthelikelihoodoinadequatecapabilityoroodproduction,isit reasonabletoas-

sumethatpopulationgrowthcanbecurtailed?

Ths qes esses he lms gwh.

if io

nnt r. rit, .., hs bee cvl egee fcse we pjecs f 58 yes. He hls hee

egees fm he Uvesy f WscsMs s pfessl egee 13 ses. I 1961, fe

ss wh S Amc he USGS, Wgh fe Deve-bse Wgh We Egees, Ic. (WWE),

50-emplyee we egeeg m. WWE seves cleele he cel wese U.S. vey f

we ghs, we esces, we qly, ge pjecs. Ove he yes, Wgh hs see l f

chge we vlbly, pcg, mgeme pcces he wes.

he ls 15 yes, Wgh hs bee vlve plehylgy, he scec em f he we

mgeme pcces f ce peple. He hs e eesve esech we hlg by he Ic f

Pe he we cllec, sge, se f he Acesl Pebls f Mes Vee. I 1998 he fme

he -p Wgh Plehylgcl Ise (WPI).

Wgh hs vesee plehylgc esech he wl, wh fcs Mch Pcch, Tp,

My Pe he esevs f Mes Vee, Cl. Ce WPI pjecs cle he Alhmb

G, Sp; Pmpe Ily; he Rm mll se Bbegl, ce; Olymp Geece. He

hs we ve bks hs plehylgcl wk, f whch w hve bee sle Spsh

pblshe Pe. A sh bk, Inca Moray: Engineering a Natural Wonder, s sle f pblc 2010.

Thee f Wghs esech ses, Mch Pcch, Tp, Mes Vee esevs, wee esge s Hs-

c Cvl Egeeg Lmks by he Amec Scey f Cvl Egees.I 2007, Wgh ws ece wh he Oe f Me f Dsgshe Sevces fm Pev Pese

Al Gc Peez. He hs ls eceve cemc hs fm hee mj veses Pe, clg

he Rc Plm Uvesy 2007, he Uves Ncl e Igee 2002 2009, he

Uves Ncl S Ab el Csc 2008.

Me fm Wghs plehylgcl wk c be f wghple.cm.


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ct, Lt PuLictios

Cvl Egeeg, Legl, Plcl Cllb: Slvg Deves Dge Ifsce Dlemm.

Leadership and Management in Engineering, 8 (4) (Ocbe 2008).

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y. Water Environment & Technology,20 (9) (Sepembe 2008).

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Bcel, Sp: Empes Pele UNIPETRO, 2008.

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Ncl e Igee (UNI), 2006.

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2006.

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WWE, 2004.

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Je 2000.The Rse ll f Ae Empes, El N Hsy Lesss. World History Bulletin. (Spg 2000).


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41


Chunmiao Zheng


1. Howwillglobalchangesimpacttheworldswaterresources?

Oe f he ms ge chlleges fcg he wl y s esg eqe spply

qly f we lgh f bh bgeg hm ees clme vbly

chge (Nl Scece , 2010). Thee e especlly lge gps bsc -

esg f he mpc f chgg vble clme he wls we sysem.

Hw wll glbl wmg esc f clmc eemes ec he sb

qly f he wls we esces? Wll he we ge wee he y ge e, s

sme clme mels e pecg f he fe pecp pe f he wl? Wh

e he cseqeces f pve mgeme seges sch glmy sce?

2. Howtosustainacleanandadequatewatersupplytotheworldspoorestpopulation?

Wh me h bll peple lckg sfe kg we sme pes ps f he

wl s my s w mll yg fm we-ele seses 2008 (Gleck, 2008),

he welhy s f he wl hve blg help he p ces g ccess

sfe ble we spples. Hw cheve hs gl s mj chllege f he

wls plcl lees el gzs.

3. CanChinacopewithitswatercrisisahead?

The lg-em pgss Chs g pc csmp s pms-

c. Oe mp es s he cesg cly f g sce we esces

spp ge gcle. Ths, f gee cce my be he qes f whehehe peceee ecmc gwh Ch ve he ps hee eces c be sse

s he pblems f we shge evmel pll ce wse. Ch

hs bee blg we shges s he wese pvces f lg me. B

bgeg ecmc gwh wespe evmel pll hve ggve he

we sge pblem. Chs Se Ccl we Decembe 2007 gh-ghg

ecve h eve fe kg we-svg meses fll cc, Chs we se

wll ech ppch he l vlme f eplble we esces by 2030. C Ch

cpe wh s we css he? The swe hs qes clely hs hge mplcs

f Ch he es f he wl.

if io

uniao n s Pfess f hygelgy he Depme f Gelgcl Sceces he Uvesy

f Albm. He s ls Vsg Pfess fg Dec f he Cee f We Resech Pekg

Uvesy, Ch. The pmy es f hs esech e cm sp, gwe mgeme,

hylgc melg. Zheg s evelpe f he MT3DMS cmpe sml mel se wely

hylgc esech pcce chceze cm mveme he sbsfce. He s ls -


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Water Assce E fJournal o Hydrology. He s membe f he Cmmee Hylgc Scece

f he Nl Resech Ccl, Pese f he Iel Cmmss Gwe f heIel Assc f Hylgc Sceces. Zheg hls Ph.D. hygelgy wh m cvl

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Water - The Crisis Ahead

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