Water, Land and Ecosystems - A Natural Resources Management CGIAR Research Program
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Transcript of Water, Land and Ecosystems - A Natural Resources Management CGIAR Research Program
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A Natural Resources Management CGIAR Research Program (CRP5)
Water, Land and Ecosystems
A CGIAR Partnership CGIAR Centers, FAO Research, development, knowledge partners
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CRP5 Addresses Interrelated Global Challenges
• Water Scarcity • Land Degradation • Loss of Ecosystem
Services GOAL:
sustainably improve livelihoods, reduce poverty, and ensure food security using research-based solutions to water scarcity, land degradation, and loss of ecosystem services.
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Natural Resources Management – why is it different/difficult?
• Responds to a changing set of drivers outside of water or land sector
• Ecosystem services difficult to value
• Non-market economy
• Cross scale interactions
• Issues of ownership of land & water are complex
• Intuitional arrangements not always conducive to NRM
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Eco
syst
em
s
Riv
er
Bas
ins
Irrigation
Pastoral Re
sou
rce
Re
cove
ry
Rainfed
Information
Focus on 8 problem sets
X cutting: Governance Gender Poverty New Generation
Drivers: Energy Subsidies Diets …
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COMPLEXITY OF
SOLUTIONS
CRP 5 SPACE
LARGE BASIN
SMALL BASIN/ LANDSCAPE
SCALE WATERSHED
FARM
FIELD
TRANSBOUNDARY TO GLOBAL AGREEMENT LEVEL
NATIONAL POLICY ISSUES
WATER ALLOCATION SOIL CONSORVATION
LOCAL MGMT PRACTICESE
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
CRP5 Works Across Scales
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Where CGIAR presently works on NRM
Each location has a different problem set and impact pathway
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Eco
syst
em
s
Riv
er
Bas
ins
Irrigation
Pastoral Re
sou
rce
Re
cove
ry
Rainfed
Information, analysis, research based solutions
Engage in impact pathway
Policy , practices, institutions, processes, capacity
X cutting: Governance Gender Poverty New Generation
GWP Role
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Multiple Paths to Impact • Focus on clients - farmer and community
perspectives; different needs of women, men, youth
• Regional integration – to solve local problems
• Focal countries – for policy and investment support
• Partnership networks
• Global and regional engagement
• Facilitating capacity building
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CRP5 Partnership for Research and Impact
Universities Research Institute
CGIAR Centers
Implementers Investors Farmers
Fundamental Research Research for Development Impact
National Research systems
+ +
+ FAO
GWP
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What’s new • Alignment of CG Centers work
• Better engagement with partners for impact
• Integration – science, scale, partners
• fosters innovation – bringing something new to market
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Developing the Proposal
On line consultations, plus design and writer’s workshop in Colombo involving CGIAR and partners – about 500 people involved
Date Location Host
28-30 June Colombo, Sri Lanka IWMI
8 July Tashkent, Uzbekistan IWMI
28 July Nairobi, Kenya ILRI and CIAT
2 August Lima, Peru CONDESAN and CIP
2 August Delhi, India ICRISAT
3 August Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso AGRA and IWMI
6 August Bangkok, Thailand FAO
8 August Aleppo, Syria ICARDA
9 August Cali, Columbia CIAT and CONDESAN
10 August Lusaka, Zambia NEPAD and IWMI
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IMPACT PARTNERS
CRP 5 SPACE
LARGE BASIN
SMALL BASIN/ LANDSCAPE
SCALE WATERSHED
FARM
FIELD
TRANSBOUNDARY TO GLOBAL AGREEMENT LEVEL
NATIONAL POLICY ISSUES
CRP 6 SPACE
CRP 2 SPACE
CRP 7 SPACE
CRP 1, 3, 4 SPACE
FARMER COMMUNITY
NGO
STATE DEVPM’T PLANNERS
IMPLEMENTORS
NATIONAL POLICY
INVESTORS
REGIONAL BODIES GLOBAL CONVENTIONS
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Impact -200 million livelihoods improved in 20 years
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Potential Beneficiaries
Irrigation – 200M, lower food prices, landless labor, more income, better environment
Rainfed- 500M smallholders in Asia & Africa, more income, better food security
Pastoral – 180M pastoralists – less vulnerability from secure land and water access
Groundwater – 250M, reduced vulnerability to overdraft, better use in high potential areas
Resource Recovery– 20 to 50M peri urban farmers, better health, productivity income gains; 1 B consumers
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Budget
• Combined work of CGIAR Centers totals about $78 million in this area
• FAO - $10M per year
• Startup – need funding for information systems, M&E, gender & poverty, regional integration, administration
• Over time – coherent project portfolio
• Strategy – an increasing proportion of additional funding is for supporting partnerships