WATER .
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Transcript of WATER .
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WATER
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nSENolWbyYQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BEbvYqljAzQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=moSBExlLu2M
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THE WATER CYCLE (REVIEW!)https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oaDkph9yQBs
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SURFACE WATER VS. GROUND WATER
Surface water- sources of water found on the surface of the Earth (lakes, streams, oceans)
Ground water- sources of water that have soaked into the ground (aquifers and wells)
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EXAMPLES OF SURFACE WATER
Rivers systems (rivers, streams and tributaries) mountain source, flow downhill (gravity) to lower elevation.
Watershed/Drainage basin-land area that provides water for river system.
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FLOODING- WHEN THE VOLUME OF WATER INCREASES TO THE POINT OF OVERFLOWING ITS BANKS.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Ov2tVIMp6c
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CONTINENTAL DIVIDE- HIGHEST RIDGE IN THE US
Divide- ridge of land (high elevation) that separates water flow in various directions.
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PONDS AND LAKES- LOW AREAS WHERE WATER POOLS/COLLECTS
Lake formation- Volcanoes, glaciers, dams, oxbow (river meander that has been cut off) reservoir (storage for drinking water)
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ICEBERG…STRAIGHT AHEAD
Pieces of glacier that have broken off (freshwater)
Most of iceberg is underwater
76% of Earth’s fresh water is in the form of ice.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sh271FAVZ0o
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B3pt7m4B0_4
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GROUNDWATER
Water that is absorbed into the ground through pores (holes/spaces between rocks, sand etc.)
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PERMEABLE VS. NON PERMEABLE
Soil has layers to it
Permeable- layers of soil which allow for water to pass through
Impermeable- layers of soil which do not allow water to pass through.
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AQUIFER
Underground source of stored water
Major aquifers throughout the United States
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XXFsS94HF08
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IDAHO AQUIFERS
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WELLS AND SPRINGS
Spring- water that flows from the water table reaches the surface
Well- feature used to bring ground water to the surface through digging to the water table.