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WASTE MANAGEMENTSOLUTIONS
An Overview by
Our aim is to integrate & synchronizeall waste management
resources
Kindly write to us ([email protected]) for our other solutions …
The scope of this document is limited to the
provision of an Immediate Solution
through Bio Remediation
to Alleviate the Suffering of the residents around existing land fills
BIO REMEDIATION FOR ODOR REMOVAL
& ACCELERATED COMPOSTING
SIEVING DRY COMPOST FOR SEPARATION OF
INORGANIC MATERIALS
PYROLYSIS – BURNING INORGANIC MASS IN ABSENCE OF OXYGEN
The information is furnished gratuitously, independent of any sale, and for your independent verification. Although we believe the data to be correct as of the date indicated, we make no representation as to the accuracy and such information may not be valid when the product is used in any process or combined with other materials. No representations, guarantees, or warranty, either expressed, implied, or of any nature, are made with respect to the product or date provided.
LAND FILLS – HOW & WHAThttp://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=endscreen&v=pC1u6rJkyzA&NR=1
To view the movie, click above. To stop the movie, click on the movie. To continue with the next slide, click anywhere outside the movie screen.
A great movie.
Must see!!
LEACHATES – OMG!!!
All liners leak…Leachates from
landfill enters environment
Closed landfill
You may find that animated fly annoying. How would you feel if every meal you ate was with flies humming around and an overpowering stench is all pervading 24/7 ???
Where will you get clean drinking water if your source is contaminated by leachates?
BIO REMEDIATION
Get rid of stubborn and persistent odors by safely altering and accelerating natural
degradation processes.
It is easy to use, environmentally safe,
non-hazardous, non-toxic,
non-corrosive, non-flammable
and non-pathogenic.
APPLICATIONS
Wastewater solids, sludge, Fats, oils, grease, biomass
Sulphides in wastewater or petrochemicals
Composting organic materials – fish, poultry litter, manure
Fibre – pulp and paper wastewater
Apply to trash piles, waste bins, hauling trucks, equipment
Industrial, Government Facilities, Recycle Units, Solid Waste Facilities
Food Processors, Animal Areas, Hauling Equipment
Factories, Metal Processing, Wash down and Cleanup Areas and many more......
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETHazard Identification Potential Health Effects:• Eye - may cause irritation• Skin - exposure to open wounds may cause infection• Ingestion - not harmful if ingested in small quantities, may
cause stomach upset• Inhalation - may cause nose or throat irritation.• Chronic (Cancer) Information - unlikely to present a cancer
hazard to humans.Composition / Information On Ingredients Natural Biotechnology
Formulation• 74.9% liquid nutrients for microbial enhancement and
reproduction including Vitamins, Minerals, Amino Acids, Polysaccharides, Esters, Alcohols, Oils, Proteins, Enzymes, Surfactants
• 25.0% Odor Neutralizers• 0.1% Hydrochloric Acid (for stable shelf life)First Aid Measures Inhalation - Seek fresh air location. Contact
physician if condition persists.• Skin or Eye Contact - Wash with plenty of water for at least 15
minutes.• Ingestion - Drink plenty of water. Contact physician if condition
persists.Fire Fighting Measures Non-flammable• Extinguishing Media - Water Spray, dry chemical, foam, CO2Accidental Release Measures Safeguards - Review fire fighting
measures and handling personnel sections before proceeding with clean-up. Use appropriate personal protective equipment during clean-up.
• Contain spill and mop up or vacuum.Handling and Storage Handling - Do not get in eyes or on skin.• Storage - Do not freeze or container may break. May be stored
outside.Exposure Control / Personal Protection Engineering Controls - Use
adequate ventilation to keep employee exposure to airborne concentrations below exposure limits.
• Personal Protective Equipment - Have the following available and wear as appropriate: gloves, dust mask, safety glasses and apron.
• Exposure Guidelines and Limits - None• LIQUID MSDS 10-25-10
Physical and Chemical Properties Boiling Point - 212°F / 100°C Vapor Pressure - 17 mm Hg Vapor Density - N/A
• Solubility in Water - 100% Specific Gravity - 1.0028 Melting Point - N/A• Evaporation Rate - N/A Water Reactive - No Appearance and Odor - Blue green
and floralStability and Reactivity Chemical Stability - Stable• Incompatibility with Other Materials - Incompatible with strong bases, oxidizing
or reducing agents• Polymerization - Will not occur.Toxicological Information Mixture not tested but, based on components, may cause
irritation to skin and eyes. Ingestion may cause nausea or diarrhea. Inhalation may cause nose and throat irritation. None of the components of this material are listed by IARC, NTP, OSHA or ACGIH as carcinogens.
Ecological Information Biodegradable, non-toxic, non-hazardous, non-corrosive, non-pathogenic.
Disposal Considerations Waste Disposal - Treatment, storage, transportation and disposal must be in accordance with applicable federal, state/provincial, and local regulations. Can pour into sewer system or applied to open field.
Transport Information Shipping - Class 55 UN # - N/R DOT Label - N/R• Oxidizer - No Poison - No Flammable - No• Corrosive - NoRegulatory Information Not classified as hazardous to users or for transport.• US Federal Regulations - CERCLA and SARA Regulations (40 CFR 355, 370 and
3372); Does not contain any chemicals subject to the reporting requirements of SARA 313.
Other Information NPCA-HMIS Rating• Health - 0 Flammability - 0 Reactivity - 0• Personal protection rating to be supplied by user depending on use conditions.• State Right-to-Know Laws - No substances on the state hazardous substances
list are used in the manufacture of products on this Material Safety Data Sheet. While we have not specifically analyzed these products, the raw materials used in their manufacture, to the best of our knowledge, the products on this MSDS contain no such substances except for those specifically listed.
• Warning - Substances known to the state of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm do not exist in the product.
BROAD ROADMAP• Technology Demonstration
– As proof of product, we can neutralize odor from any municipal waste dump sized 300 Sq Mtrs in 4 days.
– Demonstration to be certified by independent survey / inspection agencies and witnessed by stake holders.
• Stage 1 – Immediate neutralization of foul odour from Mavallipuram and Mandur Dumps.• Stage 2
– Ground Water Survey report to be continuously monitored around existing dumps.– Await accelerated decomposition of dumps into compost heaps– Establish a cycle for tossing compost for sieving of In-Organic materials for further
deterioration.• Stage 3 - Expand engagement in following sectors.
– Organized farm private sector, – Engage with agricultural institutions for trial evaluation for implementing in the Govt
controlled sector since agriculture is a closely monitored industry by Govt and stake holders.
– Engage with municipal corporations across the country to share knowledge.• Financial Implications.
– No cost for demonstration – live site re mediation upto 300 Sq Mtrs.– Subsequent sites to be paid for by Cash / Down payment (minimum 25%) and balance
against confirmed LC..
VENUS BIO REMEDIATION SERVICES• On-Site Services
– Diagnosis of contaminated area and profiling.– Formulating action plans to optimize the quality and efficiency of the remediation Process– Executing, Managing and monitoring of the treatment process– Testing & Certification of the TPH levels after remediation Training Solutions
• Training Solutions Our team of experts will work with your internal remediation and project management team, in the form of hands on training that includes:– Determining the suitability of the product for its intended use– Determining the TPH level of contaminated area– Determining concentrations of the product to be used– Determining best method of remediation, odour control or cleaning– Safety, Mitigation, Handling and Regulation Protocols with the local government.
• Testing and Profiling– Our team of experts will perform specific on site testing necessary to validate recommendations,
expectations, solutions and results. – Provide important mechanism for measuring and monitoring all aspects of remediation process.– The process will give clear and concise data that identifies the area and level of contamination. – Aim will be to meet your expectations before proceeding with our exact recommendations.
MAVALIPURAM : 2010http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pn0lDualUUc
To view the movie, click above. To stop the movie, click on the movie. To continue with the next slide, click anywhere outside the movie screen.
INDEX TO SOLUTIONS
• Macro Level– Policy Drive– Bio Remediation– Large Solar Stills
• Micro Level – Segregation at Source– Bio Digesters– Water Stills– Grey Water Utilization– Rain Water Harvesting– Composting at home.– More Water Solutions
X
• Case Studies– Town garbage management.– Marine Unit deodorization.– Resin & Chemical odor elimination.
• Movie Clips– Landfills & Implications.– Agonies : Mavalipuram Land Fill (2010).
• Proposed Road Map
Any Questions ?
X
Don’t Waste the Waste !!KITCHEN / BIO WASTE MANAGEMENT
• A household generates 200 to 300 bio waste every day (vegetable peels, waste food, etc)
• Single homes can use small compact bio digesters 0.5 Cu Mtrs.
• Apartment complexes can use larger compact digesters upto 6 Cu Mtrs capacity.
• Biogas generated from this waste can be used for hot water / power generation.
• Additional biomass can be cultivated on roof tops for providing feed to bio digester.
Don’t Waste the Waste !!
How much CO2 in Waste Food ??• Wasted food doesn't just entail all the embedded carbon released during production and transportation. It generates more emissions once it's discarded on the trash heap.
• "A significant percentage of the household food that is wasted ends up in landfill, where it produces CO2 and methane gas," explained Richard Swannell, director of waste prevention at the UK-based Waste & Resources Action Programme (WRAP). "Methane is 23 times more potent than CO2 as a greenhouse gas," he added.
• As such, WRAP calculates that every ton of food and drink wasted roughly equates to 3.8 tons of greenhouse gas emissions that could otherwise have been avoided.
BIO DIGESTERSBIO DIGESTERS
Don’t Waste the Waste…
Instant Hot water (for Villa) Biogas / LPG will activate Geyser if temperature from Solar Water Heater is not adequate
Wind Turbine
Solar Panels
Kitchen Waste Feed 1 to 2.5 kgs
Enviro Controller
Water Pump, Appliances, etc
Gas Hot Water Geyser co located near Biogas Unit /
Bathrooms
Scrubbing, Pressuring &
Storage
Cooking (for Villa)
Solar Water Heater
CONTROLLER
LED Luminaries
Primary Backup
www.chlorophyl.in
(use it for Cooking, Hot Water & Lighting)
Grid
BIO DIGESTER
Compact Model
Kitchen / Bath
Use Bio Digester
Energy from Waste• Bio Digesters need care. They are like human
stomach. Stomach upsets can kill the good bacteria and stop gas production.
• Venus offers techniques to develop cultivation of good practice for home, commercial and industrial waste segregation methods.
• Different bio waste produces varying quantities of gas. However good bacteria can be regenerated to maximise gas production.
• Crushed mass may be used as mulch or composted.
CASE STUDY : BIOGAS STATUS IN KOLAR DISTRICT
• 40% rural domestic energy need and 20% total district need can be met.
• Only 5% tapped so far. Increase in Biogas generation can reduce tree felling.
• 60% people could not install due to financial constraints.
• Govt Subsidies & close support is essential to harness this energy
Taking dung yield for cattle as 3 kg/animal/day, for buffalo 12 kg/animal/day at requirement of biogas as 0.34 m3/day per capita, 132 villages biogas can meet energy demand of 15% of population.
In 130 villages biogas potential is sufficient to meet 15-30% of population's energy requirements. In 30 villages Biogas can meet energy demand of more than 45% of village population.http://wgbis.ces.iisc.ernet.in/energy/paper/ires_issues/biomassenergy.htmhttp://www.ces.iisc.ernet.in/energy/paper/alternative/alternatives.html
BIOGAS SCRUBBER
H2S Scrubber
Water Trap with Drain plug
6” or 8”
3’ to 5’
8” to 10”
Drain plug
Lime Water Filling Cap
CH4, H2S, CO2
CH4, CO2
CH4
Steel Wool / Iron Wire Mesh & Activated Carbon (Finely
powdered charcoal)
CH4 Purity Test with Alarms
Biogas Plant Kit and Gas Scrubber Kit; all in a box… Biogas Plant Kit and Gas Scrubber Kit; all in a box…
Do it yourself design & Ready Kits
www.chlorophyl.in
Purified Biogas (CH4) Output
to Point of Use
Waste Water Solutionsfree water for everybody, forever…
Water, water, every where,: And all the boards did shrink;Water, water, every where,: and now, lots and lots for all to drink
URBAN GREY WATER (BATHROOM WATER) RECYCLING
• Family of 4 uses 2,40,000 Ltrs per year.• Kitchen & drinking water is only 10% of this.
Don’t Waste the Waste !!GREEN WATER MANAGEMENT
• Rain Water Harvesting.
• Waste Water Management.
• Green Solutions.
Don’t Waste the Waste !!GREEN WATER MANAGEMENT
Solar Natural Chlorine Filter
Don’t Waste the Waste!!Rain Water Harvesting
• All processes are eligible for Green Building Certification points.• In addition to rain water harvesting, Grey & Black water can be
circulated.• 40 to 80% of energy usage can be reduced.
Water Energized
Bio digester
Water Storage Tank
Solar Natural Chlorine Filter
Water Storage Tank
Water Tank
Potable Drinking
Water
www.chlorophyl.in
Potable Drinking
Water
Bath & Wash Water (Grey)
Do it Yourself Kits Design / Assembled
Excess Flow Recharge Ground Water
GREY WATER RECYLING
• 500 Ltrs capacity.• Adequate for family of
10 people.• Electronic chlorination
system.
GREY WATER RECYLING
Semi Commercial System with multiple 500 Ltrs capacity process tanks.
GREY WATER RECYLING- COMMERCIAL VERSION
Fully Scalable & Automated to meet high demand.
NEW TECHNOLOGY IN BIO REMEDIATION OF SOILS
& ODOR CONTROL
You can see the effect in hours…
BIO REMEDIATION OF SOIL IN SITU & IMMEDIATE ODOR CONTROL
• Gets rid of stubborn and persistent odors by safely altering and accelerating natural degradation processes.
• Application by spraying at 20 Sq Mtrs per litre, every day for 4 consecutive days, microbes will work its way through the waste, help the indigenous microbes break down the waste and also neutralize odors at the same time.
• Easy to use, environmentally safe, non-hazardous, non-toxic, non-corrosive, non-flammable and non-pathogenic.
• It is highly competitive and withstands attacks from other organisms, which allows it to continue to work at it’s highest efficiency rate throughout the remediation.
• On site remediation of soil and contaminated media is most cost effective means of dealing with contamination.
• Once the process of conversion is complete, the organic waste is converted into a fertilizer, rich in nutrients and minerals.
• Microbes cease to work once all the organic waste are converted.
VENUS BIO REMEDIATIONMunicipal Waste Control is specifically designed to tackle the stubborn issuesassociated with municipal waste – namely offensive odours and decomposition of organic materials. And the bonus is, we get converted into a Class A fertilizer eliminating offensive odors.
Sewage Remediator changes the way we treat sewage. The blend of microorganisms, enzymes and nutrients destroy all pathogens within hours of application by eliminating noxious odors within minutes.
Other problematic elements like nano-materials are also digested and neutralized. The need for landfill disposal and incineration will be eliminated as the sewage will be converted into a class A suitable for agriculture applications.
This product can be seamlessly integrated into any existing treatment facility bringing significant savings to cities and municipalities.
Aqua Purifier. Many rivers lakes and ponds are polluted by excess sewage and / or industrial effluents. Farms, factories and various other human activities all directly or indirectly contribute to fresh water pollution.
Our solutions attacks and converts all the inert organic matter in the water into humic matter, which falls at the bottom and encourages the growth of plants that will naturally filter the water. Rehabilitation to natural state provided the influx of unwanted effluents is curtailed.
APPLICATIONS FOR ODOR REMOVAL & ACCELERATED COMPOSTING
Wastewater solids, sludge, Fats, oils, grease, biomass
Sulphides in wastewater or petrochemicals
Composting organic materials – fish, poultry litter, manure
Fibre – pulp and paper wastewater
Apply to trash piles, waste bins, hauling trucks, equipment
Industrial, Government Facilities, Recycle Centers, Solid Waste Facilities
Food Processors, Animal Areas, Hauling Equipment
Factories, Metal Processing, Wash down and Cleanup Areas and many more......
APPLICATIONS
Wastewater solids, sludge, Fats, oils, grease, biomass
Sulphides in wastewater or petrochemicals
Composting organic materials – fish, poultry litter, manure
Fibre – pulp and paper wastewater
Apply to trash piles, waste bins, hauling trucks, equipment
Industrial, Government Facilities, Recycle Units, Solid Waste Facilities
Food Processors, Animal Areas, Hauling Equipment
Factories, Metal Processing, Wash down and Cleanup Areas and many more......
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETHazard Identification Potential Health Effects:• Eye - may cause irritation• Skin - exposure to open wounds may cause infection• Ingestion - not harmful if ingested in small quantities, may
cause stomach upset• Inhalation - may cause nose or throat irritation.• Chronic (Cancer) Information - unlikely to present a cancer
hazard to humans.Composition / Information On Ingredients Natural Biotechnology
Formulation• 74.9% liquid nutrients for microbial enhancement and
reproduction including Vitamins, Minerals, Amino Acids, Polysaccharides, Esters, Alcohols, Oils, Proteins, Enzymes, Surfactants
• 25.0% Odor Neutralizers• 0.1% Hydrochloric Acid (for stable shelf life)First Aid Measures Inhalation - Seek fresh air location. Contact
physician if condition persists.• Skin or Eye Contact - Wash with plenty of water for at least 15
minutes.• Ingestion - Drink plenty of water. Contact physician if condition
persists.Fire Fighting Measures Non-flammable• Extinguishing Media - Water Spray, dry chemical, foam, CO2Accidental Release Measures Safeguards - Review fire fighting
measures and handling personnel sections before proceeding with clean-up. Use appropriate personal protective equipment during clean-up.
• Contain spill and mop up or vacuum.Handling and Storage Handling - Do not get in eyes or on skin.• Storage - Do not freeze or container may break. May be stored
outside.Exposure Control / Personal Protection Engineering Controls - Use
adequate ventilation to keep employee exposure to airborne concentrations below exposure limits.
• Personal Protective Equipment - Have the following available and wear as appropriate: gloves, dust mask, safety glasses and apron.
• Exposure Guidelines and Limits - None• LIQUID MSDS 10-25-10
Physical and Chemical Properties Boiling Point - 212°F / 100°C Vapor Pressure - 17 mm Hg Vapor Density - N/A
• Solubility in Water - 100% Specific Gravity - 1.0028 Melting Point - N/A• Evaporation Rate - N/A Water Reactive - No Appearance and Odor - Blue green
and floralStability and Reactivity Chemical Stability - Stable• Incompatibility with Other Materials - Incompatible with strong bases, oxidizing
or reducing agents• Polymerization - Will not occur.Toxicological Information Mixture not tested but, based on components, may cause
irritation to skin and eyes. Ingestion may cause nausea or diarrhea. Inhalation may cause nose and throat irritation. None of the components of this material are listed by IARC, NTP, OSHA or ACGIH as carcinogens.
Ecological Information Biodegradable, non-toxic, non-hazardous, non-corrosive, non-pathogenic.
Disposal Considerations Waste Disposal - Treatment, storage, transportation and disposal must be in accordance with applicable federal, state/provincial, and local regulations. Can pour into sewer system or applied to open field.
Transport Information Shipping - Class 55 UN # - N/R DOT Label - N/R• Oxidizer - No Poison - No Flammable - No• Corrosive - NoRegulatory Information Not classified as hazardous to users or for transport.• US Federal Regulations - CERCLA and SARA Regulations (40 CFR 355, 370 and
3372); Does not contain any chemicals subject to the reporting requirements of SARA 313.
Other Information NPCA-HMIS Rating• Health - 0 Flammability - 0 Reactivity - 0• Personal protection rating to be supplied by user depending on use conditions.• State Right-to-Know Laws - No substances on the state hazardous substances
list are used in the manufacture of products on this Material Safety Data Sheet. While we have not specifically analyzed these products, the raw materials used in their manufacture, to the best of our knowledge, the products on this MSDS contain no such substances except for those specifically listed.
• Warning - Substances known to the state of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm do not exist in the product.
VENUS BIO REMEDIATION SERVICES• On-Site Services
– Diagnosis of contaminated area and profiling.– Formulating action plans to optimize the quality and efficiency of the remediation Process– Executing, Managing and monitoring of the treatment process– Testing & Certification of the TPH levels after remediation Training Solutions
• Training Solutions Our team of experts will work with your internal remediation and project management team, in the form of hands on training that includes:– Determining the suitability of the product for its intended use– Determining the TPH level of contaminated area– Determining concentrations of the product to be used– Determining best method of remediation, odour control or cleaning– Safety, Mitigation, Handling and Regulation Protocols with the local government.
• Testing and Profiling– Our team of experts will perform specific on site testing necessary to– validate recommendations, expectations, solutions and results. – provide important mechanism for measuring and monitoring all aspects of remediation process.– The process will give clear and concise data that identifies the area and level of contamination. – Aim will be to meet your expectations before proceeding with our exact recommendations.
More Green Water SolutionsClick on Links to see them again
• Solar Water Pumps
• Hybrid Solar Wind Water Pumps
• Drinking Water from
– Solar Stills
– Innovative solution coming soon…
• Ram Pumps
SOLAR WATER PUMPS• Domestic
• Agriculture
• Waste Water
Features of Solar Water Pump from Venus
Dry Running
Protection
Steel Casing
No Corrosion
MPPT High EfficiencySand
Slinger
Auto Restart when Water
Available
Any Voltage
Case Study : Wind Potential
MonthWind Velocity
(kmph)Bagepalli
Power Density (W/sq.m)Bagepalli
Wind velocity (kmph)
Chintamani
Power Density (W/sq.m.)
ChintamaniAvg Day Night Avg Day Night Avg Day Night Avg Day Night
Jan 11.1 12.3 10.4 7.88 10.72 6.48 8.7 11.4 7.0 3.79 8.54 1.98Feb 10.9 13.4 9.4 7.41 13.76 4.75 10.0 13.0 8.1 5.72 12.56 3.04Mar 11.8 13.4 10.8 9.29 13.61 7.12 11.7 13.5 10.5 9.06 13.91 6.55Apr 10.3 12.1 9.3 6.13 9.93 4.51 10.6 12.1 9.8 6.68 9.93 5.28May 13.2 15.6 11.7 12.89 21.28 8.98 13.0 14.8 12.0 12.32 18.17 9.69June 17.9 23.1 15.0 32.46 69.77 19.10 15.8 19.2 13.8 22.33 40.06 14.88July 15.9 20..0 13.3 22.79 45.37 13.34 13.9 16.6 12.2 15.23 25.94 10.30Aug 17.3 23.1 13.9 29.39 69.97 15.24 17.8 21.2 15.8 32.01 54.08 22.39Sept 9.9 12.9 7.9 5.51 12.18 2.80 10.4 12.2 9.2 6.38 10.31 4.42Oct 7.0 9.6 5.5 1.95 5.04 0.95 6.8 9.7 5.2 1.79 5.20 0.80Nov 11.1 15.1 8.9 7.84 19.73 4.04 8.8 13.4 6.1 3.90 13.79 1.30Dec 12.2 12.6 11.7 10.47 11.54 9.24 9.6 11.4 8.4 5.10 8.54 3.42
Annual 12.4 15.3 10.7 0.84 20.37 6.97 11.4 14.0 9.8 8.43 15.60 5.35
Bagepalli and Chintamani Talukshttp://www.ces.iisc.ernet.in/energy/paper/alternative/kwindenergy.html
Our Wind solution is powered up with as little wind as 4 metres per second...
WIND MILL ONLY / SOLAR HYBRID
MOREHYBRID
SOLAR WIND
GROUND WATER STUDY
CHEMICALS IN KOLAR GROUND WATER
Water Purification SOLAR STILLS
SOLAR DISTILLATION STILLS FOR PURE DRINKING WATER
Drinking Water Dirty WaterDirty Water
Condensate Water
Condensate Water
Basic Principle
SOLAR DISTILLATION STILLS FOR PURE DRINKING WATER
In the Field
SOLAR DISTILLATION STILLS FOR PURE DRINKING WATER
http://www.treehugger.com/solar-technology/eliodomestico-solar-house-still.htmlhttp://www.treehugger.com/solar-technology/eliodomestico-solar-house-still.html
SOLAR DISTILLATION STILLS FOR PURE DRINKING WATER
SOLAR PANEL BASED STILL WITH HEATING TUBE
SOLAR DISTILLATION STILLS FOR PURE DRINKING WATER
DRINKING WATER FROM THE SEA WATER
SOLAR DISTILLATION STILLS FOR PURE DRINKING WATER
SOLAR DISTILLATION STILLS FOR PURE DRINKING WATER
PHILOSOPHY & POLICY
Some Recommendations• Focus on efficiency in management of waste at source.
• Reorganizing a dedicated standing resources group for waste management .– Group to monitor implementing agency (say, BBMP) or other stake holders down to
residential levels waste management adherence to policy guidelines.– Group to have suo moto penal powers for enforcing directives.
• Allocate funds for subsidizing capital cost directly to dealers with accelerated depreciation benefits. Special allocations for bio digestgers.
• Water resources- both Ground water as well as surface water needs to be declared as a common property resource and indiscriminate usage or wastage or contamination needs to be notified with penalty clauses.
• Direct all Government Offices to implement in canteens, etc. Costs to be budgeted against apportioned funds from amenities and related funds.
• Community participation in waste management is critical. – Management at the point of initiation – homes, commercial and industrial wastes.– NGOs involved in waste recycling .– Provide structured employment to a community dependant on this profession.– Education of the environment by through media, educational institutions, etc
Waste Segregationat Source
WASTE CATEGORIZATION
1. BIO DEGRADABLE : Food & kitchen waste like meat trimmings, vegetable peelings, cooked food, yard or green waste and paper.
2. RECYCLABLE : Generally non bio degradable waste like plastics, glass, metals, aluminum cans, etc. but also includes paper waste.
3. INERT WASTE : Not necessarily toxic but can be harmful to humans. Construction & demolition waste.
4. COMPOSITE WASTE : More than one material category, for example clothing, plastics toys, etc.
5. HOUSEHOLD HAZARDOUS WASTE : Medicines, paint, batteries, light bulbs, fertilizer & pesticide containers, e-waste like computers, printers, cell phones. These cannot be recycled or disposed off easily and special care is required.
WASTE SEGREGATION AT [email protected]
WASTE SEGREGATION AT SOURCE• Meeting with all stake holders (Residents and local garbage clearance
team).
• Briefing and distribution of hand outs on the procedure for waste segregation at source.
• Creation of facilities for dumping waste separately at local municipal garbage dumps.
• Using visual and print media to promulgate government directions for waste management – promote use of bio gas digesters & khambas.
• Issue instructions for use of Bio Digesters at all bulk cooking places like canteens, hostels, restaurants, etc
• Install bio digesters at all vegetable & meat markets.
• Encourage Zero Waste products.• All options to be Sustainable.
ACCELERATED COMPOSTING AT SITE1. Household Waste which would include organic and inorganic
waste be dumped into a poly drum during the day.
2. In the evening, the drum is sprayed with the Bio Remediation Mix and closed. Air vents may be left open.
3. Next day, in the morning, the drum is removed by municipal staff and re-located in a yard and stocked for 60 days. Could have tumbler arrangements.
4. When the compost is ready (or when odor is completely eliminated) the poly drum is emptied and recycled for next collection.
5. The Compost is sieved for removal of inorganic elements for further disposal.
6. Enhance traditional composting with Khambas.
Solid Waste Management at a Site in Tamil Nadu
BIOMIX FOR ACCELERATED MUNICIPAL WASTE MANAGEMENT
OVERVIEW OF PROJECT• Site is 500 Mtrs from the Highway and located adjacent to a back water channel.
• The unit engages about 40 green agents who collect sweep specified areas of the town in rotation, collect segregated garbage from homes and establishments and transport the waste to the facility about 3 Kms outside town.
• Waste in segregated at source into organic and inorganic groups.
• Clean inorganic waste like paper, plastic bottles, rubber, etc are stocked into a storehouse for further segregating into more homogenous commodities which can be sold directly to scrap buyers.
• Organic and mixed waste are dumped onto a cement platform for odor elimination through sun drying for 3 to 4 days.
• Thereafter, waste is sieved into Bio Compost Bins (24) in one shed and into Vermi Compost Bins (14) in another shed at the rate of 1.5 T per bin. A total storage capacity of about 54 tons exists.
• Bio Compost yields every 90 days while Vermi Compost yields every 60 days.
• About 3 to 4 tons of cooked food is received every day which is crushed and fed into a bio digester whose output is used for running a generator for providing power to the facility.
• Unit is self sufficient after sale of processed products and a subsidy from town authorities
LAYOUT OF FACILITYLAYOUT OF FACILITY
0.54 Km Perimeter (about 990 Sq mtrs)Unorganized Waste Dump Yard
by other Contractors
4
1
235
6 7 8 9
Legend1 : Entry Gate2.: Compost Storage Shed3 : Waste Unloading & Drying Platform4 : Bio Compost Shed5 : Vermi Compost Shed6: Bio Gas Digester7: Gas Power Generator Shed8: General Storage Shed9: Plastic Waste Storage Shelter
Facility has area inside this compound
FACILITY PICTURES
2 4
1
35
6 7 8 9
Legend
1 : Entry Gate2.: Compost Storage Shed3 : Waste Unloading & Drying Platform4 : Bio Compost Shed5 : Vermi Compost Shed6: Bio Gas Digester7: Gas Power Generator Shed8: General Storage Shed9: Plastic Waste Storage Shelter
23
4
5
9 and 86
7
BIO COMPOSTINGSieved Waste is moved from drying area into bio compost bins.
Total of 24 Bins, each with capacity of 1.5 Tons are available.
Waste is composted for 90 days.
Bio Compost is recovered and sold as organic manure.
Price of Bio Compost is very less
VERMI COMPOSTINGVermi Compost takes 60 days of careful cultivation & harvesting. 14 Bins of 1.5 Tons capacity exists.
About 10 kgs earth worms are introduced per ton of waste. Harvest is skimmed every day.
Vermi Compost is bagged and
sold at a better price
than Bio Compost.
BIO DIGESTER
Converts plastic packet into pellets. Uses power from Generator.
Gas Generator gives upto 12.5KVA
2KW Crusher runs on power from Gas
Generator
2 X 1.5KW water pump runs on power from Gas Generator
INORGANIC WASTE [email protected]
PROCESS ISSUES• Total capacity for Composting (Bio & Vermi) is 54 Tons in one batch which
is about 264 Tons / year (ie., 36 tons x 4 turnarounds = 144 tons Bio) and 20 tons x 6 turnarounds Vermi).
• Waste Generated by the Town is more than what can be processed and hence leads to creation of an unstructured waste dumping as seen below.
ENVIRONMENT & HEALTH ISSUESOrganic waste dumped on neighboring land releases bad stench.
Habitation is coming up slowly as can be seen in the back ground.
Sun Drying of waste in the facility also releases bad odour.
Physical handling of waste after being dumped into the Sun Drying Platform, cultivating compost, particularly vermi compost exposes
green volunteers to health risk.
OBJECTIVESWe need to remove odour from two locations
– When fresh garbage is dumped on the sun drying platform, it releases odor. Please considering total capacity of 3 to 6 tons per batch.
– We need to neutralize odor from 990 Sq Mtrs of garbage dump in the neighboring plots.
Suggested as trial site …
ACCELERATED COMPOSTING AT SITE1. Household Waste which would include organic and inorganic
waste be dumped into a poly drum during the day.
2. In the evening, the drum is sprayed with the Bio Remediation Mix and closed. Air vents may be left open.
3. Next day, in the morning, the drum is removed by municipal staff and re-located in a yard and stocked for 60 days. Could have tumbler arrangements.
4. When the compost is ready (or when odor is completely eliminated) the poly drum is emptied and recycled for next collection.
5. The Compost is sieved for removal of inorganic elements for further disposal.
6. Encourage traditional composting with Khambas.
Any Questions ?
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