Waste Machine for Daily 20 Tons
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Transcript of Waste Machine for Daily 20 Tons
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Waste machine with 20t daily capacity
Developed and patented method ( low temperature, continuous pyrolysis), it can produce energy carriersfrom any kind of organic waste, solid waste (fuel, fuel oil, gas, pyro-carbon or matched complementery
devices(gasmotor, generator), that can produce electricity and steam energy.
The system is totally autonomic, automatic, safety.
The complex is eco safety and totally eco-friendly.
We can ship the version of mobile as well.
The complex is able to recycle the following waste
- household solid waste
- agriculture facilities/farms waste
- technical rubber waste, rims
- oil-contained waste
Briefly about the technology
At the end of the description you will find the operating scheme, that shows the basic machine, which
convert the waste into liquid-, gas form and solid energy carriers.
The waste processing has 2 parts ( mechanical shredding and thermal pyrolysis), which is merged into a
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continuous technological progress
The operation of the machine
After the separation of the organic parts, the household waste does not need further separation, it can go
into the mill bunker, where it will be dried with a calorifer (heater-dryer) at the top of the bunker.
The waste will be compact in the size of 5-8mm at the bottom of the bunker. The shredded and compact
waste will form a cork, that close hermetically the entrance of the rotating reactor. The waste warm up to
more than +100C during the friction.
When the material get to the rotating reactor, the blast will drop suddenly, the water boils up explosively
in the cork and disintegrate. The rotating reactor is placed into a common rezervoir with the burner and a
cooling tank. The shredded waste proceed into the rotating reactor and warm up by the burner and due tothe external heat.
The process occurs without adding oxygen, when it reaches +(450650)C the destruction (thermolysis) of
the raw materials come up, in form of steam- and gas fraction or pyro-carbon.
The mixture will cool down at the last stage of the reactor rezervoir and then goes to another tank. The
conveyor belt of the water tank brings up the pyro-carbon to the collection container.
The flue gases go to the chimney, which has another chimney tube inside; then it carries the steam-gas
fraction to the separators, where the fluid, tarry pyrolysis liquid and the air in it, solid soot parts will be
separated.
The steam-gas part of the fraction goes to the capacitor from the separators, where the steam is emitted
from the mi t re The remaining steam gas f el mi t re goes to the col mn of retification o er there it
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End productDepending on waste component, the waste-pyrolysis end products are the following:
The type of
waste
The products of pyrolysis, % mass.
Synthetic fuel Pyro-gas Pyro-carbon, Pyro-water
Solid household
waste 55 13 15 8Tire (rim) 60 10 28 2
Plastic 88 7 3 -
Wood waste 50 18 27 10
Guano (birds
manure),
manure
(dry 15% wet
41 25 20 14
Peat 50 27 14 9
Oil derivatives
(clay) 42 1227 (mineral
materials)10
Straw, tegument51 20 26 3
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It consists of gas-kerosine-oil fraction in 75-80 %; it is like oil and fuel oil with +56C outbreak degree
(blaze) and - 40C freezing temperature.
After retification, diesel and/or gasoline can be exploited. The quantity of the engine fuel is 10-15% less,
than the synthetic fuel at starting point.The daily processing capacity of the machine (20tons), in case of solid household waste, it can produce
the following oil products in quantity and quality :
M40 quality liquid fuel -10 tons
As the diagram shows, 18tons fuel can be produced from the fraction of plastic of the pretreated waste
Further retification of the end product is 10tons for fuel oilGasoline 3tons (quality is on the diagram) Diesel 3tons, Oil 3tons;
Red gas: components methane, propane, hydrogen, monoxide. The red gas calorific value is up to
20MJoule/m. The red gas will be used in the waste-pyrolysis technology for the synthetic fuel retification
and its power generation.
Pyro-carbon: It depends on the type of the waste, it has a solid (rim and plastic utilization) or micropore(wood waste, peat, straw) structure and it is semi charcoal. The pyra-carbon calorific value is like
Donetsk coal.
Utilization: as a solid fuel, it is used in the metallurgical industry or as an absorbent in the industrial water
purification
Pyro-water: water condensate, which consists of low molecule organic acids, phenol, ammonium, organic
bases and soluble tar.
Th b ti d t h l i b ild th ti hi th t i di ll diff t f
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The raw material goes to the reactor shredded, where it is stirred intensively; that make the waste-
polyrysis efficient
We use our designed shredder, that consumption is10kWh, it is very unique in the world
The machine is totally safe for the staff
No toxic materials in the machine, like dioxin, fenol, sulphide, benzopyrene, hydrogen-chloride,
etc. beacuse of the continuous low temperature
It is a patented machine, that eco-, explosive- and flammable safe
The machine does not have toxic output
ROI f th hi f i 20t d il
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Diesel: 3 tons /day x 345 days= 1.035 tons;
Fuel oil: 3 tons /day x 345 day= 1.035 tons;
Pyro-carbon (carbon): 1.035 t/year;
Selling price of the finished products with tax according to B variant:
Gasoline: 275 Ft/l= 1 EUR/l;
Diesel: 275 Ft/l= 1 EUR/l;Fuel oil: 0,6 EUR/l;
Pyro-carbon (carbon): 5 EUR/tons;
Annual income with tax according to B variant:
Gasoline: 1.035 tons x 1.100 l/tons x 1 EUR/l= 1.138.500 EUR;
Diesel: 1.035 tons x 1.100 l/tons x 1 EUR/l= 1.138.500 EUR;
Fuel oil: 1.035 tons x 900 l/tons x 0,6 EUR/l= 558.900 EUR;
Pyro-carbon (carbon): 5.175 EUR;
Net, annual income after tax according to B variant:Gross income with tax: 2.841.075 EUR;
Operating expenses (10%) with tax: - 284.107 EUR;
Deductible tax 25%: - 568.215 EUR;
Taxes (Corporate tax - 19%+ Local industry tax - 2%):
[(2.841.075 EUR-284.107 EUR-568.215 EUR) x 0,19 +
(2.841.075 EUR-284.107 EUR) x 0,02] = 377.863+51.139= 429.002 EUR;
Total net, annual income after tax according to B variant: 2.696.181 EUR;
D l ti f th lit f th th ti f l ( ith t )
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8. Detonation resistance:
- octan rating: with research method
- octan rating: with motor method
86,7
84,3
IROX 2000, express
analyzator
9. Mass fraction of Benzol, [%] 4,26 EN 238
10. Aromatic hydrocarbons whole content[% qnt.] 46,48
EN 238
10.
1
- toluene, [% qnt.] 12
10.
2
- xylene, [% qnt.] 4,6
10.3 - ethyl-benzol, [% qnt.] 17,4
11. Mass fraction of Olefins [%] 8,2 IROX 2000, express
analyzator
12. Color of distillation yellow
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Non-separated waste
Calorifer(heater-
dryer)
Mill
Burners
Sepsarators Capacitor
Pyro-water
Pyro-carbon
Water cooling
Rezervoir
EngineF
uel
CoulmnofRetification
Reactor
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Pyro-carbon collection tank
Liquid fraction collection
tank
Reactor
Waste grinding mill
Entering the waste
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