WASH services

Water (Medair)

> Water yard supplying 200,000 litres per day to 17 tapstands

> 17 handpumps

Sanitation (Medair; WES; CRS)

> Household latrines for EVIs

> School latrines built by CRS

Hygiene (Medair)

> Community hygiene programme

> School hygiene programme (including soap distribution)

Camp management - TdH

WASH in camps in protracted crises

– Government pressure for constant O&M– Limited roles for Water User Committees– Multiple INGOs working in major camps – not all

the same approach – UNHCR versus SPHERE standards– Getting stuck in long-term emergency work –

while other emergencies pop up but no capacity to respond

– Internal displacement versus urbanization – will people ever return?