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    Simple Present

    Vs.Present Continuous

    PBL

    English Department

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    Simple Present vs. Present Continuous

    Whats the difference?

    When do we use each tense?

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    The outcomes:

    Students should be able to:

    avoid confusing tense with time, and the structure of simple

    present and present continuous.

    Increase the strength, flexibility, and variety of English

    language. Diagram several sentences correctly and know the basic

    elements in a sentence.

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    Present SimpleTense

    We use simple present tense to talk about things ingeneral.

    Ex: Nurseslook afterthe patients in hospitals.Childrenlike ice-cream

    We use it to say that something happens repeatedlyor for habitual actions or daily activities

    Iusuallygo to the market at weekends.

    Paulwakes up at 5 in the morning.

    We use it to say that something is true or factual ingeneral.

    The earth goes around the sun.

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    See the table for further clarification

    we use subject+baseform of verb

    in affirmative sentences.sub 1st form of verb.

    I Drive.

    you Drive.

    We Drive.

    They Drive.

    *He/she/it Drives.

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    I am a mechanic.

    I repair cars.

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    She is a chemist.

    She sellS medicine.

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    Simple present tense

    We are cats. We catch mice.

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    THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

    (Interrogative)

    DOESHEWORKAS A DOCTOR?

    DotheywatchT.V together?

    YES, HEDOES

    YES, THEYDO

    http://www.acclaimimages.com/_gallery/_pages/0365-0606-2810-2253.htmlhttp://www.acclaimimages.com/_gallery/_pages/0365-0606-2810-2253.htmlhttp://www.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.escapefromcubiclenation.com/photos/uncategorized/doctor.jpg&imgrefurl=http://jokesforlaughing.blogspot.com/&h=1200&w=800&sz=470&tbnid=e8J0nMwMCV3LDM::&tbnh=150&tbnw=100&prev=/images%3Fq%3Ddoctor%252Bpicture&hl=en&usg=__1KEG4yY4RbnzRs1TqCf1Lgn5jag=&ei=VyiiSci8BNW4kAWQidDPCw&sa=X&oi=image_result&resnum=1&ct=image&cd=1
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    THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

    (Negative)

    SHEDOESNTWORKAS A

    DOCTOR. SHEWORKSAS

    A TEACHER.

    THEYDONTPLAY

    SOCCER. THEYPLAY

    FOOTBALL

    We use doesnt/dont to make negative

    sentences

    http://www.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.ctf-fce.ca/images/Teaching%2520in%2520Canada/teacher_in_classroom.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.ctf-fce.ca/e/teaching_in_canada/teacher_exchange_programs.asp&h=339&w=421&sz=46&tbnid=bZnRWA_Owfpz9M::&tbnh=101&tbnw=125&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dteacher%252Bpicture&hl=en&usg=__nKPWvvJWhbXu62fbiIzS9gTgS28=&ei=sCiiSd_lAZDM6gP0wo3BCg&sa=X&oi=image_result&resnum=4&ct=image&cd=1
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    Complete the sentences

    using one of the following verbs

    Speak, live, open, drink, close

    1.Ann____German very well.

    2.The swimming pool_____at 9 oclock and______at 6 p.m.

    3.My parents _____in a very small flat.

    4.We_____coffee in the evening.

    M k ti d I t ti

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    Make negative and Interrogative

    sentences

    using the correct form of verb

    1.Jane _____(not/drink) tea very often.

    2.What time ____ (the bank/close) inBritain?

    3.What ______(you/do) in the evening?

    4.I ____(not/play) tennis very well.

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    Present Continuous is used to

    express the idea that something ishappening now or at this moment. It

    is used to say something is in the

    process of doing a longer action.

    Present Continuous Tense

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    What is happening in the picture? Use

    present continuous tense!

    He is running.

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    He is playing now.

    They are eating and laughing

    at the moment.

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    Present Continuous

    (Interrogative)

    Am I reading a story at the moment?

    Yes, I am. Is the baby crying now? No, he isnt. He

    is sleeping.

    Are you working on any projects? Yes,we are working on a project now.

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    Present Continuous

    (Negative)

    For this tense, simply ADD the word

    NOT after verb BE.

    They are working today.

    They are NOT working today.

    Sarah is taking a Math class.

    Sarah is NOT taking a Math class.

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    Complete these sentences with either the

    present simple or the present continuous

    We normally _______ (hold) our sales

    conference in Spain, but this year we _______

    (hold) it in Poland. Although we ________ (use) our own sales

    representative at the moment, we generally

    _________ (use) agents in Japan.

    It normally _______ (take) us two years to

    develop a new product.

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    Diagramming simple present

    andpresent continuous

    As you know before, we can diagram asentence to show its structure, and to see

    how its parts are related.

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    Bears love fish.

    Bears love fish

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    My friend eats chicken and rice

    chicken

    rice

    friend eatsand

    Compound objec ts :

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    Compound verbs:

    My grandma ate and walked.

    andgrandma

    eats

    walks

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    Sami and Sarah are doing a great job.

    jobare doingSami

    Sarahand

    Compound sub jec ts :

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    NOW get ready to start the competitionEach group should diagram these two sentences within 5 minutes

    The students are learning.

    Sarah plays and jogs.

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    Hope you enjoyed it

    The end..