WARM UP GRAB A BOOK & Turn to page 998 Read “Nelson Mandela: Glory and Hope” Complete the 3...
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Transcript of WARM UP GRAB A BOOK & Turn to page 998 Read “Nelson Mandela: Glory and Hope” Complete the 3...
![Page 1: WARM UP GRAB A BOOK & Turn to page 998 Read “Nelson Mandela: Glory and Hope” Complete the 3 “Analyzing Primary Resources” Questions at the bottom TURN.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051001/56649e3b5503460f94b2e04e/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
WARM UP
• GRAB A BOOK & Turn to page 998
• Read “Nelson Mandela: Glory and Hope”
• Complete the 3 “Analyzing Primary Resources” Questions at the bottom
• TURN IN WHEN FINISHED
![Page 2: WARM UP GRAB A BOOK & Turn to page 998 Read “Nelson Mandela: Glory and Hope” Complete the 3 “Analyzing Primary Resources” Questions at the bottom TURN.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051001/56649e3b5503460f94b2e04e/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
The History of South Africa
Chapter 29 sec 2Chapter 36 sec 4
EQ: Why did South Africa become one of the few European colonies in Africa? How did the development of apartheid impact Africans?
![Page 3: WARM UP GRAB A BOOK & Turn to page 998 Read “Nelson Mandela: Glory and Hope” Complete the 3 “Analyzing Primary Resources” Questions at the bottom TURN.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051001/56649e3b5503460f94b2e04e/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
South Africa: The Beginning• As previously
mentioned, the Dutch started a colony in South Africa in 1652
• When they stepped off the boat at Cape Town, they found open temperate farm land protected by high cliffs
![Page 4: WARM UP GRAB A BOOK & Turn to page 998 Read “Nelson Mandela: Glory and Hope” Complete the 3 “Analyzing Primary Resources” Questions at the bottom TURN.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051001/56649e3b5503460f94b2e04e/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
South Africa: The Beginning
• When they stepped off the boat…THERE WAS NO ONE THERE…
• So, they claimed themselves to the “White Tribe” of Africa and started calling themselves Afrikaaners
• Yes, they eventually ran into scattered native populations
• Like our “Native Americans”, they befriended them, even married them and had children with them > a “colored” social class emerges (more later)
• The Cape Colony exists independent and peaceful for almost 200 years
![Page 5: WARM UP GRAB A BOOK & Turn to page 998 Read “Nelson Mandela: Glory and Hope” Complete the 3 “Analyzing Primary Resources” Questions at the bottom TURN.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051001/56649e3b5503460f94b2e04e/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Trouble!
• Along come the British (early 1800s)…with dreams of expanding their empire in Africa from “Cairo to the Cape”…and the Dutch stood in their way
• The British establish port colonies in South Africa
• A race to claim territory (British vs. Dutch = Great Trek) in South Africa’s interior begins with British settlement > Dutch establish new colonies in the northeast
• As a part of this settlement race, the British import their “slave” labor from India and China
![Page 6: WARM UP GRAB A BOOK & Turn to page 998 Read “Nelson Mandela: Glory and Hope” Complete the 3 “Analyzing Primary Resources” Questions at the bottom TURN.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051001/56649e3b5503460f94b2e04e/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
The Natives Fight Back• Awaiting the British and Dutch in the north
eastern interior of South Africa are vast amounts of tribal Africans (Khoi Khois, Sans, Swazis and Zulus)
• Added in the mix is the eventual discovery of VAST mineral resources (diamonds and gold) in the north central Veld of South Africa
• Britain hatches a plan to dominate Southern Africa– 1) They align with the Dutch to fight and
conquer these “barbaric” peoples [First Boer War (aka Zulu Wars) 1880s]. Both groups win.
– 2) Then, the British, after aligning with some native groups in Lesotho and Swaziland, attack the Dutch in order to conquer them (Second Boer War, 1899-1902). The British win!
![Page 7: WARM UP GRAB A BOOK & Turn to page 998 Read “Nelson Mandela: Glory and Hope” Complete the 3 “Analyzing Primary Resources” Questions at the bottom TURN.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051001/56649e3b5503460f94b2e04e/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
The British Deception
• The British lie…they convinced the natives that the Dutch would enslave them (not true given that the Dutch had already intermarried with them)
• The British rule South Africa under military control…until 1910…when they loosen the military control and grant the area “autonomy” to rule but still pay homage to the crown
• This is the root of the apartheid system…Anger that the natives attacked the Afrikaaners with the British
![Page 8: WARM UP GRAB A BOOK & Turn to page 998 Read “Nelson Mandela: Glory and Hope” Complete the 3 “Analyzing Primary Resources” Questions at the bottom TURN.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051001/56649e3b5503460f94b2e04e/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Apartheid Explained• The Afrikaaners/Boers
move to geographically segregate all blacks as punishment for their alliance w/the British
• They identify portions (undesirable land) of their territory to forced all blacks to live on…called “homelands”
• Then, they created a legal (by law) social hierarchy
![Page 9: WARM UP GRAB A BOOK & Turn to page 998 Read “Nelson Mandela: Glory and Hope” Complete the 3 “Analyzing Primary Resources” Questions at the bottom TURN.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051001/56649e3b5503460f94b2e04e/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Apartheid’s Social Rankings
• Racial Classification
– 1) White (Afrikaaners, Europeans, etc) = 14%
– 2) Asians (imported labor) = 4%– 3) Cape colored = 10%– 4) African Blacks = 72%
• Of course there was resistance to all of this…
![Page 10: WARM UP GRAB A BOOK & Turn to page 998 Read “Nelson Mandela: Glory and Hope” Complete the 3 “Analyzing Primary Resources” Questions at the bottom TURN.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051001/56649e3b5503460f94b2e04e/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
For the remainder of time…
•Chapter 36 section 4 worksheet/quiz…DUE TOMORROW
•Tomorrow: Biography – Nelson Mandela– This video will also highlight the reactions
by Black South Africans to Apartheid