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Effects of Wars on Communities

By: Manal

Contents:

Introduction1

2

Conclusion 4

Warfare affect human societies and nations of the three aspects

economic

social

psychological

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• The cost of war in Iraq ranged between $100 to $850 billion.

• Rapid decline in tourism.

• Increased in ocean freight rates.

In economic terms

Images of the Iraq war from second world war

LOGO In Society terms:• the construction of group identity.

• Demographics.

• Post-marital residence.

In psychological teams : post-conflict societies .

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). after traumatic event that threatens human being safety

.

*Symptoms: -find it hard to stop thinking .- -They feel helpless.- - Have bad dreams. Human rights protections.

Conclusion:

LOGOReference:

1-Auseenda.G.A(1991),Effects of war on society.2-Berglund.A.B ( 1917)Retrieved from ,http://www.jstor.org/stable/18097173-Hess,G.D(2009),Guns and Butter.4-Lamberg,L,D(2003),Retrieved from, MEDICAL NEWS & PERSPECTIVES, In the Wake of Tragedy Studies Track Psychological Response to Mass Violence 5-Michael,D.D(2009),Retrieved from, http://www.firstworldwar.com/weaponry/gas.htm6-Mendeloff,D.M(2009)Retrieved from, HUMAN RIGHTS QUARTERLY, Trauma and Vengeance: Assessing the Psychological and Emotional Effects of Post-Conflict Justice) .7-Mena,M. R(2003)Retrieved from ,http://www.albawaba.com/ar/node/3155778-Norman R.et l(2009),Retrieved from ,Research Report ,http://www.ualberta.ca/~nrbrown/pubs/BrownEtAl2009.pdf9- Melinda Smith, M.A, et..l(2011)Retrieved from,http://www.helpguide.org/mental/post_traumatic_stress_disorder_symptoms_treatment.htm

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