walu~ul~was~l~l “cM%~ii%3~~~18~~” (Classical Civilization)

’ World Civilization Volume 1 - To 1715 (Cliffs Course Outlines) p. 22.

108 HI 101

HI 101 109

110 HI 101

aawdsal5as-asusllupa 3 aa&

(;n’u~ : G.K. Tull, Early Civilizations), p. 32.

4 James Edgar Swain, A History of World Civilization (New Delhi : Eurasia

Ptblishlng House, 1976), p. 3.

112 HI 101

had r@h41mw4

(%I : Thomas D. Clark, America’s

World Frontiers)

HI 101 113

ns”IImlwpIw

=mh 3000 -

4000 B.C.

( &I : Ludwig F.

Schaefer et al.,

The Shaping of

Western

Civilization)

HI IOI

5Ralph Linton, The Tree nf Culture (New York : Vintage Books, 1958), p. 129.

115

HI 101

’ William’ F. Ricketson and Jean C. Ricketson, Overview of Western Civilization p. 27.

118 HI 101

III 101 119

HI 101 121

9Council of the Areopagus

122 HI 101

” WIII Durant, The life of Greece (New York : Simon and Schuster, 1939) p. 111.

123

z7alu~Ja~~usaluwr~w

I~lWihd (Pnyx)

(&I : G.K. Tull, Early

Civilizations) p. 40.

124 HI 101

(JllWdls) ~~1TVll~wUau (Pathenon)

RhnaleraniaLahul

(w”u1 : Thomas D. Clark, America’s World

Fmntiers), p. 42.

HI 101 125

126 HI 101

HI 101 1 2 7

we never expel a foreigner or prevent him, from seeing or learning

anything of which the secret, if evealed to an enemy, might profit

him.... In the matter of education whereas the Spar-tans from early

youth are always undergoing aborious exercise which are to make

them brave, we live at ease, and yet are equally ready to face the

perils which they face...For we are lovers of the beautiful, yet

simple in out tastes, and we cultivate the mind without loss of

manliness...Such is the city for whose sake these men fought and

died...and everyone of us who survive should gladly toil on

her behalf”

128 HI 101

HI 101 129

130 HI 101

H I 101 1 3 1

132 HI 101

A

A. ~~IIIK@%I (Doric) u. aa¶Ju%JheQw c . aaPlun~3usPaa~aPa

(Ionic) (Corinthian)

(&I : Edward Mcnall Burns, Western Civilizations)

HI 101 133

(da11 ; Thomas D. Clark

America’s World Front

et al.,

134 HI 101

I5 Anatole G. Mazour and John M. People, Men and Nations (New York : Harcouti

Brace Jovanovich, Inc., 1976), p,, 112.

HI IOI 135

136 HI 101

HI IOI 137

138 HI 101

Aeschylus Sophocles Euripedes

5 2 7 - 4 5 1 B.C. 495-405 B.C. 4 8 0 - 4 0 6 B.C.‘Agamemnon’ ‘Oedipus Rex’ ‘The Trojan Women’

‘Choephori’ ‘Heracles’‘Eumenldes ‘Electra’

Aristophanes

4 4 5 - 3 8 5 B.C.

‘The Acharians’

‘The Birds’

‘The Frogs’

Socrates Domosthenes

aGn8a (Pericles) (&I : G.K. Tulls, Early Civiilizations), p. 26.

I6 btis@~fl S t e w a r d C . Easton,w The Western Heritage (New York, 1966),

p. 6 8 - 7 8 .

HI IOI 139

140 HI 101

HI 101 141

142 Hl lOI

HI 101 143

HI 101

HI 101 145

146 HI 101

HI 101 1 4 7

1 4 8 HI 101

HI 101 149

*’ Wllllam Habberton, Man’s Achievements Through the Ages (New York :

Laidlaw Brothers,lPx), p p . 90-91.

H I 101 1 5 1

w-d~:a~~%w-b~~w~7~~~~~~~~~~1~~1~

awweweal8

(&I, : Ludwig F. Schaefer et al. ,

The Shaping of Western Civilization)

152 HI 101

HI IOI'1 5 ';

iii iOi 155