W2001 WLP - British Columbia · W2001 – Roberts Lake 1 I. MANDATORY CONTENT FOR A WOODLOT LICENCE...

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W W O O O O D D L L O O T T L L I I C C E E N N C C E E P P L L A A N N # # 1 1 W W 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 t t o o 2 2 0 0 2 2 1 1 R R o o b b e e r r t t s s L L a a k k e e Sage Mountain Resources Ltd. 2008 Fairway Drive Campbell River, B.C. V9H 1R6 Phone: (250) 286-1063 Email: [email protected] Authorized Licensee Signature: Erika Higgins [Signature] [Date] May 16, 2011 Authorized Licensee Signature: Dan Higgins [Signature] [Date] May 16, 2011

Transcript of W2001 WLP - British Columbia · W2001 – Roberts Lake 1 I. MANDATORY CONTENT FOR A WOODLOT LICENCE...

  • WWOOOODDLLOOTT LLIICCEENNCCEE PPLLAANN ##11

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    RRoobbeerrttss LLaakkee

    Sage Mountain Resources Ltd. 2008 Fairway Drive Campbell River, B.C. V9H 1R6 Phone: (250) 286-1063 Email: [email protected]

    Authorized Licensee Signature: Erika Higgins

    [Signature]

    [Date] May 16, 2011

    Authorized Licensee Signature: Dan Higgins

    [Signature]

    [Date] May 16, 2011

  • W2001 – Roberts Lake i

    Disclaimer

    Recognizing the special nature of management on a woodlot licence, this disclaimer forms part of

    the Woodlot Licence Plan (WLP) for Woodlot Licence Number W2001 and advises that:

    the decision to operate under one or more of the Default Performance Requirements

    provided in the Woodlot Licence Planning and Practices Regulation (WLPPR) is the sole

    responsibility of the woodlot licence holder, and involved no detailed oversight or advice

    from the prescribing registered professional forester,

    this disclaimer is signed on the explicit understanding and information provided by

    government that the use and achievement of a Default Performance Requirement meets

    the expectations of government with respect to the management of woodlot licences,

    the undersigned Registered Professional Forester certifies that this Woodlot Licence Plan

    and the supplemental information fulfills the standards expected of a member of the

    Association of British Columbia Forest Professionals and that I did personally supervise

    the work.

    Signed __________________________________________ Seal:

    Name (Print) ________Wolfram Wollenheit_______________

    RPF # ____3004_______ Contact phone number (250)-337-5588

    Email _ [email protected]______

  • TABLE OF CONTENTS

    W2001 – Roberts Lake i

    I. MANDATORY CONTENT FOR A WOODLOT LICENCE PLAN

    (WLP) ................................................................................................... 1

    PLAN AREA .................................................................................................. 1

    MAP AND INFORMATION ......................................................................... 2BIOGEOCLIMATIC ZONES AND SUBZONES .................................................................................................. 2

    SCENIC AREAS............................................................................................................................................ 3

    COMMUNITY WATERSHEDS........................................................................................................................ 3

    LICENSED WATER SUPPLY INTAKES AND INFRASTRUCTURES .................................................................... 3

    TEMPORARY OR PERMANENT BARRICADES TO RESTRICT VEHICLE ACCESS................................................. 3

    AREAS WHERE TIMBER HARVESTING WILL BE AVOIDED............. 4

    AREAS WHERE TIMBER HARVESTING WILL BE MODIFIED ........... 4

    PROTECTING AND CONSERVING CULTURAL HERITAGE

    RESOURCES ....................................................................................... 7

    WILDLIFE TREE RETENTION STRATEGY............................................. 9INDIVIDUAL WILDLIFE TREES ........................................................................................................ 9

    WILDLIFE TREE RETENTION AREAS............................................................................................. 10

    MEASURES TO PREVENT INTRODUCTION OR SPREAD OF

    INVASIVE PLANTS ......................................................................... 12

    MEASURES TO MITIGATE EFFECT OF REMOVING NATURAL

    RANGE BARRIERS.......................................................................... 12

    STOCKING INFORMATION FOR SPECIFIED AREAS ......................... 12

    PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS......................................................... 13SOIL DISTURBANCE LIMITS ........................................................................................................... 13

    PERMANENT ACCESS STRUCTURES ............................................................................................. 13

    USE OF SEED .................................................................................................................................... 13

    STOCKING STANDARDS .................................................................................................................. 14

    WIDTH OF STREAM RIPARIAN AREAS........................................................................................... 14

    WIDTH OF WETLAND RIPARIAN AREAS ....................................................................................... 14

  • TABLE OF CONTENTS cont’d

    W2001 – Roberts Lake ii

    WIDTH OF LAKE RIPARIAN AREAS................................................................................................ 14

    RESTRICTIONS IN A RIPARIAN RESERVE ZONE .......................................................................... 15

    RESTRICTIONS IN A RIPARIAN MANAGEMENT ZONE ................................................................ 15

    WILDLIFE TREE RETENTION.......................................................................................................... 15

    COARSE WOODY DEBRIS ................................................................................................................ 16

    RESOURCE FEATURES .................................................................................................................... 16

    APPENDICES ............................................................................................... A

    II. SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION REQUIRED TO BE SUBMITTED

    IN SUPPORT OF THE PROPOSED WOODLOT LICENCE PLAN. I

    1. REVIEW AND COMMENT...................................................................... IADVERTISING ...................................................................................................................................... I

    REFERRALS .......................................................................................................................................... I

    COPY OF WRITTEN COMMENTS RECEIVED................................................................................... I

    REVISIONS MADE AS A RESULT OF COMMENTS RECEIVED ....................................................... I

    2. CONSULTATION WITH FIRST NATIONS ..........................................II

    3. EXEMPTIONS ..........................................................................................II

    4. RATIONALE IN SUPPORT OF PROPOSED ALTERNATIVE

    PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS .............................................. IIISTOCKING STANDARDS .................................................................................................................. III

    SOIL DISTURBANCE LIMITS ............................................................................................................. V

    WIDTH OF STREAM, WEtland and Lake RIPARIAN AREAS ............................................................. V

    RESOURCE FEATURES ...................................................................................................................... V

    5. WILDLIFE TREE RETENTION AREAS STAND ATTRIBUTE

    TABLE ............................................................................................... VI

  • W2001 – Roberts Lake 1

    I. MANDATORY CONTENT FOR A WOODLOT LICENCE

    PLAN (WLP)

    PLAN AREA

    This plan covers the entire 725 ha included in Woodlot License W2001. The Woodlot Licence area consists entirely of Crown land located north of Campbell River, in the

    vicinity of Roberts Lake on the north side of the Island Highway. Access is provided by

    spur roads off the Island Highway as well as by the Elk Bay Forest Service Road, which

    bisects the area in a northern direction. The eastern unit of the Woodlot Licence area

    straddles the eastern shore of Roberts Lake and Cecil Lake, while the western unit

    follows the Island highway, extending north and upslope.

    The Woodlot Licence is between 150 and 500 m in elevation and the terrain is variable.

    For the most part, the slope gradient is between 10% and 40 %, segmented by rocky

    benches and rock outcrops. Only in the north of the western unit and in the east of the

    eastern unit is the terrain quite steep (60% - 100%) and it continues to climb in elevation.

    The Woodlot Licence is located at the foot of Menzies Mountain, which rises to over

    1200 m in elevation.

    Recent harvest activities were carried out by Western Forest Products and WWK Forestry

    Limited Partnership (before the creation of the Woodlot Licence), resulting in extended

    cut blocks along the Island Highway and in the centre of the eastern unit. The forest

    cover of the remaining area originated after logging activities that occurred in the 1920s

    to 1930s and the 1960s to 1970s. In general, the stand ages are either around 80 years or

    around 40 years. Old growth stands exist only as remnants on poor rock knobs, or as a

    veteran layer of a selectively logged stand. On good sites the older second growth stands

    feature merchantable volume and value.

    In general, the species composition is a combination of Douglas fir as the leading species

    with minor components of western hemlock and redcedar. Deciduous stands are rare and

    do not amount to more to 2% of the forest cover. Lodgepole pine occurs either as a

    minor stand component, or in as a major component in small areas on bluffs and shallow

    rocky soils.

    The recreation site polygon at the north end of Roberts Lake is excluded from the

    Woodlot Licence area. Here, the main recreation features are the beaches, trails and

    campground where the Mennonite Church hosts the “Camp Bob” every summer. Other

    activities include fishing, water sports, hiking, wildlife viewing and hunting. At the south

    end of the lake there is another recreation site, as well as the Roberts Lake Resort.

    Other features of the Woodlot Licence are two ungulate winter ranges (UWR) for deer,

    one in each unit as well as a research installation (1 experimental plot) in the western

    unit.

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    MAP AND INFORMATION

    Table 1: Map and Information Content

    Information Item Map Text N/A

    Forest cover

    Topography; (unless exempted by DM)

    Location of streams, wetlands and lakes as shown on forest cover maps, terrain resource inventory maps and fish and fish habitat inventory maps.

    Riparian classification of streams, wetlands and lakes if shown on maps

    Identification of fish streams

    Biogeoclimatic zones and subzones (unless exempted by DM)

    Public utilities (transmission lines, gas & oil pipelines, and railways)

    Existing roads

    Special Situations that may not Apply to the WL area

    Resource Management Zones, Landscape Units or Sensitive Areas

    Wildlife Habitat Areas (unless exempted by DM)

    Scenic Areas

    Ungulate Winter Ranges

    Community Watersheds

    Fisheries Sensitive Watersheds

    Community and domestic water supply intakes that are licensed under the Water Act and any related water supply infrastructures

    Contiguous areas of sensitive soils

    Temporary or permanent barricades to restrict vehicle access

    Private property within or adjacent to the woodlot licence area

    Resource features other than wildlife habitat features and archaeological sites (unless the location of the resource feature is not to be disclosed)

    All of the applicable information required to be addressed under section 8(1) of the

    Woodlot Licence Planning and Practices Regulation (WLPPR), and checked above, is

    discussed in the following text of this section and/or is identified on the WLP maps in

    Appendix 1 and 2.

    Biogeoclimatic Zones and Subzones

    The Woodlot Licence is located within the “Very Dry Maritime” variant of the Coastal

    Western Hemlock biogeoclimatic zone (CWH xm2) where the average rainfall can range

    from 1100 to 2700 mm/year. In the uppermost ranges, both units contain a sliver of the

    adjacent biogeoclimatic variant, the “Submontane Moist Maritime” (CWHmm1). As

    such, parts of the woodlot licence area are located near the transition to a wetter, cooler

    subzone, with more influence of hemlock and amabilis fir. However, the aspect of the

    eastern and western unit is west and southwest respectively, which may somewhat

    compensate for the tendency toward a moister climate.

  • W2001 – Roberts Lake 3

    Resource Management Zones, Landscape Units or Sensitive Areas

    The Woodlot Licence is located within Resource Management Zone 31 as described in

    the Vancouver Island Land Use Plan. This area is also included in the approved Sayward

    Landscape Unit Plan. There are no sensitive areas established within the Woodlot

    Licence.

    Scenic Areas

    As identified in the Sayward Landscape Unit Plan and as established by order in 2005,

    the Woodlot Licence area contains scenic areas with retention (R) and partial retention

    (PR) visual quality objectives (VQO). See ‘Areas Where Timber Harvesting Will be

    Modified’ in this plan for management strategies relating to visual quality objectives.

    Community Watersheds

    No part of the Woodlot Licence is located within a community watershed.

    Licensed Water Supply Intakes and Infrastructures

    There are no licensed water supply intakes or associated infrastructure within the

    Woodlot Licence area. The closest water intake is at the south end of Roberts Lake

    servicing the Roberts Lake Resort

    Temporary or permanent barricades to restrict vehicle access

    Permanent barricades to restrict vehicle access are not established at the existing

    entrances to the Woodlot Licence areas. Initially there are no plans to erect permanent

    barricades or gates, but as the tenure’s road system develops vehicle access may be

    limited if criminal activities are noticed. The purposes of such gates or barriers would be

    to reduce the risk of forest fire, to minimize wood theft including firewood, poaching,

    vandalism, and to prevent garbage dumping. Temporary barriers will be implemented

    during harvest operations and road construction in compliance with current legislation, to

    facilitate public safety and to protect equipment and materials.

    Other features and resource values relevant to the management of the Woodlot Licence

    not mentioned specifically in the text above are indicated on the attached maps

    (Appendices 1 and 2).

  • W2001 – Roberts Lake 4

    AREAS WHERE TIMBER HARVESTING WILL BE AVOIDED

    There are no areas in this Woodlot Licence where timber harvesting will be strictly

    avoided.

    AREAS WHERE TIMBER HARVESTING WILL BE

    MODIFIED

    Areas in this Woodlot Licence where timber harvesting will be modified to protect and

    manage resources are shown on the map by shading, hatching or lines.

    Ungulate Winter Range (UWR) and Oldgrowth Management Areas (OGMA):

    The Woodlot Licence contains two areas that double as OGMA/UWR, which

    have been identified in the Sayward Landscape Unit Plan and are established by

    legal orders.

    Felling will not occur within the OGMA/UWR except for road maintenance, road

    deactivation, brushing and clearing of existing roads, removal of danger trees,

    felling of guyline clearance, or tailhold anchor trees. Trees removed for safety are

    to be retained on site for coarse woody debris. Road construction may be allowed

    within the OGMA when no other practical option for road location is available.

    Critical stream reaches have been established by legal order and are identified in

    the Sayward Landscape Unit Plan. They are shown in bold red on the woodlot

    licence plan map. The objective is to:

    retain all windfirm trees with roots embedded in the streambank; and

    for S4 streams, retain 50% of the stems, representative of species age

    and size, within 10 m of the channel.

    Riparian reserve zones (RRZ) are not planned for regular harvesting except as

    specified by regulation, tree removal for the purpose of creating trails, clean up of

    blowdown or carrying out a sanitation treatment. The riparian reserve zones are

    allocated to streams, lakes and wetlands and are denoted in light red shading on

    the map.

    There will be no harvesting in the recently fertilized immature stands indicated on

    the Woodlot Licence Plan Map for a period of ten years (Fall, 2020). Harvesting

    may take place in mature stands (age class 4 and greater) where fertilization

    overlapped from the intended treatment area.

    Riparian Management Zones (RMZ): The table below (Table 2) outlines how

    timber harvesting will be modified based on the stream and lake classification.

    Depending on the present stand structure, terrain, windthrow risk and block

    configuration, the retention level will be uniform, grouped or spatially distinct. In

    general, understory and unmerchantable redcedar, and other conifers of good form

    and vigour, will be maintained wherever possible to meet the intent of riparian

  • W2001 – Roberts Lake 5

    area management for all stream and wetland classifications. RMZs are denoted in

    light green diagonal hatching on the WLP map.

    Table 2: Modification of Harvesting in RMZs by Riparian Classification

    RIPARIAN CLASS

    INTENT OF MANAGEMENT SPECIES TO

    RETAIN

    RETENTION LEVEL POST HARVEST

    (stems/ha)

    S2

    (Fish bearing or Community Watershed)

    S2 = 5 - 20m)

    Maintain the integrity of the RRZ

    Assist in maintaining wildlife attributes within the RMA, such as wildlife tree cover, nesting and perching habitat and diversity of vertical forest structure.

    25 - 100

    S3

    (Fish bearing or Community Watershed)

    S3 = 1.5 - 5.0m)

    Maintain the integrity of the RRZ

    Assist in maintaining wildlife attributes within the RMA, such as wildlife tree cover, nesting and perching habitat and diversity of vertical forest structure.

    0 - 100%

    S4

    (Fish bearing or Community Watershed)

    up to 1.5m)

    Maintain stream bank integrity

    Provide shaded cover, LWD and litter

    25 - 100% within 10 m of

    channel retain 50% of stems, represent-

    tative of species, age and size

    S5(non-fish > 3m)

    S6(non-fish 3m)

    Minimize debris transport to lower reaches of stream

    0 - 100%

    Lake and Wetlands

    Maintain the integrity of the RRZ

    Assist in maintaining wildlife attributes within the RMA, such as wildlife tree cover, nesting and perching habitat and diversity of vertical forest structure.

    Fd, Cw, Hw,

    Pl, Pw, Dr and Ac

    25 - 100%

    Fd = Douglas fir, Cw = western red cedar, Hw = western hemlock, Pl = lodgepole pine, Pw = western white pine, Dr = red alder, Ac =

    cottonwood

    Scenic Areas: To ensure harvest areas are managed to be consistent with the

    retention (R) and partial retention (PR) visual quality objectives (VQO) large

    openings will follow the line and form of the landscape. Innovative visual forest

    landscape design techniques, such as screening and green-up sequencing, will be

    used to reduce visual impacts along highways and other foreground situations.

    The assessment procedures outlined in the Visual Impact Assessment Guidebook

    (2001) may be used to direct design and assist in evaluation, whereby the

    categories of visually altered forest landscapes are defined as:

    (a) preservation: consisting of an altered forest landscape in which the

    alteration, when assessed from a significant public viewpoint, is

    (i) very small in scale, and

    (ii) not easily distinguishable from the pre-harvest landscape;

  • W2001 – Roberts Lake 6

    (b) retention: consisting of an altered forest landscape in which the

    alteration, when assessed from a significant public viewpoint, is

    (i) difficult to see,

    (ii) small in scale, and

    (iii) natural in appearance;

    (c) partial retention: consisting of an altered forest landscape in which the

    alteration, when assessed from a significant public viewpoint, is

    (i) easy to see,

    (ii) small to medium in scale, and

    (iii) natural and not rectilinear or geometric in shape;

    (d) modification: consisting of an altered forest landscape in which the

    alteration, when assessed from a significant public viewpoint,

    (i) is very easy to see, and

    (ii) is

    (A) large in scale and natural in its appearance, or

    (B) small to medium in scale but with some angular

    characteristics;

    (e) maximum modification: consisting of an altered forest landscape in

    which the alteration, when assessed from a significant public viewpoint,

    (i) is very easy to see, and

    (ii) is

    (A) very large in scale,

    (B) rectilinear and geometric in shape, or

    (C) both.

    Recreation: In 2006 the Campbell River Forest District established a set of

    recreation feature polygons by legal order. Relevant to Woodlot Licence W2001,

    such recreation features are located around Cecil Lake, and along the north and

    south end of Roberts Lake. The order is accompanied by a rationale document

    that addresses practical implementation and requires an assessment of potential

    impacts of forest management to the present recreation features, as well to the

    recreational setting and experience.

    The licensee will consult with the stewardship forester of the Campbell River

    Forest District, in case harvest activities are planned within or adjacent to the

    recreation feature polygons as shown on the woodlot licence plan map. The

    stewardship forester will be able to provide insight into the magnitude of the

    present values and to clarify the original intent of the feature protection. The

    subsequent block and harvest design will rely on professional judgement and the

    assistance of specialists, if necessary.

    Research: In the western unit of the Wooodlot Licence, there is a provenance trial

    plot (EP0599.03), which is still active and requires a 75 m buffer. This buffer

    needs to be measured from the boundary of the well-marked site. If harvesting is

    planned to encroach this buffer, other than danger tree removal, the managing

    researcher is to be consulted to avoid detrimental impacts to the research project.

  • W2001 – Roberts Lake 7

    PROTECTING AND CONSERVING CULTURAL HERITAGE

    RESOURCES

    Woodlot Licence W2001 lies within the traditional territories of three First Nations. A list

    of these First Nations and their contact information is provided within Part II-1, ‘Review

    and Comment’. In addition to the information sharing process that is implemented for

    the approval of this plan, First Nations, and other interested parties, are welcome during

    the term of this plan to review planned developments upon their own initiative.

    Documentation of all consultation with First Nations is to be included within the

    supplemental information (Part II) of the final submission of this plan.

    The latest Archaeological Overview Assessment (AOA) available has been prepared in

    March 2007 by Millennia Research Limited. W2001 is projected to have low potential

    for the presence of CMTs. A moderate potential for midden occurrence is projected in a

    minor area of the woodlot licence. If any operation is planned in the vicinity of these

    locations, the licensee will follow the “Model Operationalization” guideline for the 2007

    AOA in order to determine the requirement for further archaeological work.

    In general, if the woodlot licensee or any personnel of the licensee finds evidence of

    traditional use1 or cultural heritage values, the District Manager will be notified and all

    work will cease within the immediate (30 m) area. The licensee will cooperate fully, as

    requested by the District Manager or his or her designate.

    The following results and strategies (Table 4) for managing cultural heritage values will

    apply. These are based on known cultural heritage issues of interest to First Nations in the

    Campbell River Forest District.

    1 A forest resource use traditionally exercised by a First Nations people

  • W2001 – Roberts Lake 8

    Table 4: Results and Strategies for Cultural Heritage Resources

    Cultural

    Heritage Value

    Results & Strategies

    Result:

    Enable continued access to red cedar for traditional use by local First

    Nations.

    Cedar:

    Strategies:

    Based on availability of stock and ecological suitability (e.g. Cw listed as

    preferred species), a component of redcedar will continue to be planted in

    the woodlot to ensure a long-term supply.

    Naturally occurring young redcedar trees (including poles) will be retained

    where operationally practicable.

    Access will be allowed to monumental cedar trees for traditional use by

    local First Nations. There are currently no known monumental cedar trees

    (cedar trees greater than 250 years old and 1.0m DBH) within the woodlot

    but the aforementioned recruitment strategies will allow opportunities for

    future generations.

    Result:

    Enable continued access to traditionally used plants for traditional use

    by local First Nations.

    Traditionally

    Used Plants:

    Strategies:

    When local First Nations have indicated specific interest in traditional

    use plants, the licensee will identify the presence of such plants in

    planned harvest areas and communicate this to the interested First

    Nations prior to cutting permit submission. This is to allow for review

    by the local First Nations and for the collection of traditional use plants

    by local First Nations prior to harvest. Interested local First Nations

    will also be notified of traditionally used plants, particularly those

    indicated to the licensee as scarce or not abundant, if identified on the

    Woodlot Licence area.

    A no-pesticide use policy is implemented in this Woodlot Licence.

    Manual brushing and early planting of large stock is the preferred

    method to overcome brush problems.

    Result:

    Harvest plans will seek to conserve and protect identified CHR.

    Cultural Heritage

    Resources

    Strategies:

    The Licensee will share information with local First Nations upon

    request and will be available for field reviews.

    Work will cease within a 30m radius if evidence of a previously

    unrecorded CHR resource is identified during operations.

  • W2001 – Roberts Lake 9

    WILDLIFE TREE RETENTION STRATEGY

    Note: The proportion of the Woodlot Licence area that is occupied by wildlife tree

    retention areas is specified in the “PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS” section of this

    Woodlot Licence plan.

    INDIVIDUAL WILDLIFE TREES

    a) Species and Characteristics:

    Desired species are (in order of preference): Fd, Cw, Hw, Pl, Pw, Dr, and Ac with a

    minimum dbh of 50cm. The following table describes the species and characteristics of

    individual trees that will guide the selection of wildlife trees to be retained from

    harvesting.

    Table 5: Wildlife Tree Value and Characteristics for All Species

    HIGH (at least two of the listed characteristics)

    MEDIUM LOW

    CH

    AR

    AC

    TE

    RIS

    TIC

    S

    Internal decay (heartrot or natural/excavated cavities present)

    Crevices present (loose bark or cracks suitable for bats)

    Large brooms present

    Active or recent wildlife use

    Current insect infestations

    Tree structure suitable for wildlife use (e.g. large nest, hunting perch, bear den, etc.)

    Largest tree on site (height and/or diameter) and/or veterans

    Locally important wildlife tree species

    Large, stable trees that will likely develop two or more of the characteristics listed under HIGH

    Trees not covered by HIGH or MEDIUMcategories

    From: Wildlife Tree Committee recommendations available at: http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hfp/wlt/wlt-policy-02.htm

    Given the nature of the historic logging and the thrifty second-growth stands present in

    the Woodlot Licence area few trees in a given stand may have ‘high’ value attributes.

    One tree per hectare will be the minimum threshold for retention with preference given to

    trees onsite with the highest wildlife value. Trees may be left as dispersed individuals or

    as a groups either internally or externally to harvest areas.

  • W2001 – Roberts Lake 10

    Conditions under which Individual Wildlife Trees may be Removed:

    The following specific conditions will influence the decision of where individual wildlife

    trees may be removed:

    worker safety;

    the significance of forest health risk to surrounding stands;

    the ability to retain other wildlife trees to perform as suitable wildlife habitat; and

    the availability of wildlife trees and CWD in adjacent areas.

    Unsafe high value wildlife trees will be protected by no-work zones or re-design of

    cutblock or road configuration if they exhibit a combination of the following

    characteristics: wildlife tree value category HIGH applicable, DBH > 50 cm, wildlife tree

    class 2 – 8, > 20 m high, conks or decay present, wildlife use present (nesting, cavities,

    recent feeding, denning), species Fd, Cw, Hw, Pl, Dr or Ac. All workers involved with

    the removal of potential wildlife trees will be informed of applicable standards prior to

    fieldwork to help mitigate unnecessary removals.

    b) Replacement of Individual Wildlife Trees:

    Individual trees will be replaced if they are of ‘high’ wildlife value. Replacement trees

    will be selected using criteria outlined above with a preference for selecting trees that

    have two or more high wildlife tree value characteristics.

    WILDLIFE TREE RETENTION AREAS

    a) Forest Cover Attributes:

    Wildlife tree retention areas (WTRAs) are preferentially located in fully constrained

    areas for long-term retention such as riparian reserve zones (RRZ) and OGMA/UWR.

    The minimum proportion of the Woodlot Licence area for long-term wildlife tree

    retention is 58 ha (8.0%) as per Section 52(1) of the WLPPR. The presently allocated

    OGMA/UWR and RRZ for W2001 are shown on the 1:5000 WLP maps and occupy 65

    ha or approximately 9% of the Woodlot Licence area, so that no additional wildlife tree

    retention area is required.

    The forest cover of the OGMA/UWR is dominated by Douglas fir stands with minor

    hemlock component on moderate to poor sites. The stand ages are either around 80 years

    or 300 years. The forest cover in the RMZ is mixed with second growth stands on

    moderate to good sites. The species component spans from alder leading stands, to

    cedar/hemlock and Douglas fir/hemlock stands. Stand ages range from 60 to 120 years.

    A table describing each OGMA area is given in Appendix II – 5.

    Through on-going observation, there will be potential for identifying and locating nesting

    trees, and other important habitat trees for retention. No nesting sites or bear dens

    requiring specific habitat or tree retention have been identified to date.

  • W2001 – Roberts Lake 11

    b) Conditions Under which Trees may be Removed from Wildlife Tree Retention

    Areas:

    The goal is to maintain all stems within streamside reserves and WTRAs. However, the

    following stand-specific issues will influence the decision of where salvage may be

    appropriate for WTRAs include:

    worker safety;

    the significance of forest health risk to surrounding stands;

    the ability of the retained wildlife trees to perform as suitable wildlife habitat; and

    the availability of wildlife trees and CWD in adjacent harvest areas.

    Salvage is not permitted within WTRAs that are also designated as OGMAs. Salvage of

    windthrown timber; or salvage where forest health issues pose a significant threat to areas

    outside the WTRAs, is permitted in WTRAs that are not also designated as OGMAs.

    Such salvage would be permitted should higher level plans be amended to remove areas

    from the OGMA designation, or within WTRA that are identified concurrently with

    future operation planning within the woodlot licence area.

    Individual danger trees may be felled but not removed if the stem is completely within

    the WTRA.

    c) Replacement of Trees Removed from Wildlife Tree Retention Areas:

    Given the nature of the adjacent stands and existing WTRAs, the felling of danger trees

    within a distance from harvest edges as defined in the specific cutting authority will not

    be a common occurrence or threaten the long-term integrity and usefulness of the

    WTRAs. As such, no strategy for the specific replacement of individual trees within

    WTRAs is presented.

    Where salvage/harvesting is planned and authorized within a wildlife tree retention area,

    a suitable replacement WTRA of at least equivalent quality will be identified

    concurrently to achieve the retention target. Where all or part of a WTRA is salvaged, the

    salvaged area should be replaced with other suitable habitat in the nearest possible

    location. If a WTRA suffers windthrow, but is not salvaged, it needs not be replaced.

    Replacement areas must have equal or better wildlife values. Attempts will be made to

    incorporate important features such as snags, marking, perch and nesting trees, dens, and

    other significant wildlife features.

  • W2001 – Roberts Lake 12

    MEASURES TO PREVENT INTRODUCTION OR SPREAD OF

    INVASIVE PLANTS

    The introduction or spread of invasive plants, specifically scotch broom, into the Woodlot

    Licence area through the use of standard practices is possible.

    Where it is known or reasonably expected that machinery will be transported from a

    contaminated site, on or off the woodlot, cleaning of tires, tracks, buckets, undercarriage,

    etc. will be completed prior to transportation. All newly constructed roads will be grass

    seeded if scotch broom establishment becomes a concern. Seed mixtures used for the

    above purposes or for those under Section 29 of the WLPPR will be assessed to ensure

    that their use does not introduce additional invasive species. Additional species listed in

    the Invasive Plants Regulation (reg. 18/2004) will be managed accordingly if identified

    and located on the woodlot.

    MEASURES TO MITIGATE EFFECT OF REMOVING

    NATURAL RANGE BARRIERS

    There are no rangelands present on or adjacent to the Woodlot Licence and no measures

    or activities are proposed.

    STOCKING INFORMATION FOR SPECIFIED AREAS

    Alternative: The stocking information for specified areas are found in Appendix 3

    Specified areas include:

    areas subject to commercial thinning,

    the removal of individual trees, or

    areas subject to single/group tree selection or

    other types of intermediate cutting and /or

    areas subject to the harvest of special forest products.

    For the purposes of this plan, commercial thinning, the removal of individual trees,

    group selection, intermediate cutting or the harvest of special forest products may

    take place anywhere within the woodlot except in designated areas where harvesting

    will be avoided. The delineation of specific areas will be conducted in conjunction

    with the pre-harvest mapping as per Section 33 of the WLPPR.

  • W2001 – Roberts Lake 13

    PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS

    SOIL DISTURBANCE LIMITS

    Alternative - WLPPR s.24(1)(a):

    8% of Net Area to be Reforested except

    a) up to a maximum of 30% in localised areas (standard unit basis) requiring site

    preparation for brush or root rot control. In root-rot areas with suitable soils

    destumping may be prescribed to control the spread of infection. In areas

    dominated by heavy salal or salmonberry a light soil raking using an excavator

    mounted brush rake may be prescribed to disturb salal/salmonberry roots. This

    will create more plantable spots and facilitate seedling establishment and achieve

    early brush control. The objective of this treatment is to minimize brush

    competition during seedling establishment and to create a mixed substrate of soil

    and forest floor, not a complete removal of the forest floor. These treatments may

    result in dispresed scalps and gouges.

    b) up to a maximum of 15% in wet site units with fluctuating water tables or

    prolonged periods of standing water in the winter (CWHxm 11, 12, 13, 14, 15). In

    these areas 400-600 mounds per ha may be created (where prescribed) using an

    excavator bucket to create suitable micro sites. This will result in dispersed deep

    gouges.

    Further rationale is provided in the supplementary information included in this

    plan. See Section II - 4.

    PERMANENT ACCESS STRUCTURES

    Default: WLPPR s.25:

    The maximum area occupied by permanent access structures is as follows:

    Cutblocks 5 ha – 7% of cutblock area

    Cutblocks 5 ha – 10% of cutblock area

    Total Woodlot Licence Area – 7% of Woodlot Licence area

    USE OF SEED

    Default - WLPPR s.32:

    Adoption of Chief Forester’s Standards for Seed Use.

  • W2001 – Roberts Lake 14

    STOCKING STANDARDS

    Alternative - WLPPR s. 35(1)(a):

    The stocking standards, regeneration dates and free growing dates are detailed in

    Appendix 3. Clarification and rationale is provided in the supplementary

    information included with the plan. See Section II - 4.

    WIDTH OF STREAM RIPARIAN AREAS

    Alternative - WLPPR s.36(4)(a):

    In general, the width of stream riparian areas will be as specified in Section 36(4)

    of the WLPPR. However, if roads are located in a riparian area its widths are

    reduced to the distance from the stream bank edge to the lower edge of the fill

    slope for the roads and trails.

    Clarification and rationale for the RMA reductions is provided in the

    supplementary information included with the plan.

    See Section II - 4.

    WIDTH OF WETLAND RIPARIAN AREAS

    Alternative - WLPPR s.37(3)(a):

    In general the width of wetland riparian areas will be as specified in Section

    37(3)(b) of the WLPPR. However, if roads are located in a riparian area its

    widths are reduced to the distance from the wetland edge to the lower edge of the

    fill slope for the roads and trails.

    Clarification and rationale for the RMA reductions is provided in the

    supplementary information included with the plan.

    See Section II - 4.

    WIDTH OF LAKE RIPARIAN AREAS

    Alternative - WLPPR s.38(2)(a):

    In general the width of lake riparian areas will be as specified in Section 38(2)(b)

    of the WLPPR. However, if roads are located in a riparian area its widths are

    reduced to the distance from the lake edge to the lower edge of the fill slope for

    the roads and trails.

    Clarification and rationale for the RMA reductions is provided in the

    supplementary information included with the plan.

    See Section II - 4.

  • W2001 – Roberts Lake 15

    RESTRICTIONS IN A RIPARIAN RESERVE ZONE

    Alternative: WLPPR s.39

    • Cutting, modifying or removing trees in a riparian reserve zone is limited to the purposes described in Section 39(1) of the WLPPR. For the purpose of cleaning up blow down timber, it is permitted to cut and remove down and leaning trees, without disturbance of stream channel and stream bank, except those logs that are required as large woody debris and for channel stabilization.

    • For the purpose of Section 39(2.1) of the WLPPR, roads may be constructed in a riparian reserve zone if no other practicable alternative exists, or if otherwise constrained by terrain.

    URESTRICTIONS IN A RIPARIAN MANAGEMENT ZONE

    Alternative: WLPPR s.40

    • Construction of a road in a riparian management zone is limited to the conditions described is Section 40(1) of the WLPPR.

    • For the purpose of Section 40(1)(a) of the WLPPR, roads may be constructed in a riparian management zone if a road grade previously existed in this location, or if otherwise constrained by terrain.

    • Restrictions and conditions on road construction, maintenance and deactivation activities, and on cutting, modifying or removing trees in a riparian management zone are as described in Section 40.

    UWILDLIFE TREE RETENTION

    Default - WLPPR s.52(1):

    The proportion of the Woodlot Licence area that is occupied by wildlife tree retention areas is no less than the least of the following:

    • The proportion specified for the area in a land use objective, or

    • The proportion specified in the WLP, or

    • 8%

  • W2001 – Roberts Lake 16

    UCOARSE WOODY DEBRIS

    Default - WLPPR s.54(1):

    Area on UCoastU – minimum retention of 4 logs per ha ≥ 5 m in length and ≥30 cm in diameter at one end.

    URESOURCE FEATURES

    Alternative - WLPPR s.56(1):

    Ensure that forest practices do not damage or render ineffective a resource feature other than recreation resource features.

    After consulting with those who are most familiar with the original intent of the associated GAR order, an assessment of potential impacts of a forest practice to the recreation resource features, as well to the recreation setting and experience, shall be completed before commencing the forest practice which is deemed to be consistent with the recommendations of the assessment.

    For additional clarification regarding this alternative performance measure, see Appendix II – 4, found on page IV.

    *****************************************************************

    UNote:U Only the performance requirements in Part 3 (Practice Requirements) of the WLPPR for which an alternative can be proposed are shown in this Woodlot Licence Plan. The remaining performance requirements in Part 3 are not shown, nor are the performance requirements in Part 4 (Roads).

  • W2001 – Roberts Lake A

    APPENDICES

    Appendix 1: Woodlot Licence Plan Map (Western Unit)

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    444FdHw528-0/14

    596FdPl723-0/12

    476Pl(Fd)526-0/10

    567HPlFd825-0/10

    563PlFd523-0/9

    506FdH547-0/28

    531FdH436-0/18

    574FdPlH724-0/12

    597Pl(HFd)524-0/11

    783HwFd438-0/19

    559PlFd523-0/9

    529CwH833-0/11

    571FdHw(Pl)824-0/12

    487PlFd424-0/12

    1098PlFd424-0/12

    474Fd224-27/27

    2222FdH436-0/18

    Crown

    Crown

    Crown

    Crown

    Crown

    W2002

    Sandy Beach

    1+250

    1+085

    1+027

    0+724

    1+202

    0+974

    1+053

    600

    500

    500

    1x8

    Highway 19

    EP0599.03

    REC3173

    REC0303

    REC0303

    REC3173

    200

    300

    400

    500

    600

    700

    600

    200

    300

    200

    300

    200

    300

    200

    200

    200

    300

    200

    200

    300

    400

    315,100 315,200

    315,300

    315,300

    315,400

    315,400

    315,500

    315,500

    315,600

    315,600

    315,700

    315,700

    315,800

    315,800

    315,900

    315,900

    316,000

    316,000

    316,100

    316,100

    316,200

    316,200

    316,300

    316,300

    316,400

    316,400

    316,500

    316,500

    316,600

    316,600

    316,700

    316,700

    316,800

    316,800

    316,900

    316,900

    317,000

    317,000

    317,100

    317,100

    317,200

    317,200

    317,300

    317,300

    317,400

    317,400

    317,500

    317,500

    317,600

    317,600

    317,700

    317,700

    317,800

    317,800

    317,900

    317,900

    318,000

    318,000

    318,100

    318,100

    318,200

    318,200

    318,300

    318,300

    318,400

    318,400

    318,500

    318,500

    318,600

    318,600

    318,700

    318,700

    318,800

    318,800

    318,900

    318,900

    319,000

    319,000

    319,100

    319,100

    319,200

    319,200

    319,300

    319,300

    319,400

    319,400

    319,500 319,600

    5,56

    6,40

    05,

    566,

    500

    5,56

    6,60

    0

    5,56

    6,60

    0

    5,56

    6,70

    0

    5,56

    6,70

    0

    5,56

    6,80

    0

    5,56

    6,80

    0

    5,56

    6,90

    0

    5,56

    6,90

    0

    5,56

    7,00

    0

    5,56

    7,00

    0

    5,56

    7,10

    0

    5,56

    7,10

    0

    5,56

    7,20

    0

    5,56

    7,20

    0

    5,56

    7,30

    0

    5,56

    7,30

    0

    5,56

    7,40

    0

    5,56

    7,40

    0

    5,56

    7,50

    0

    5,56

    7,50

    0

    5,56

    7,60

    0

    5,56

    7,60

    0

    5,56

    7,70

    0

    5,56

    7,70

    0

    5,56

    7,80

    0

    5,56

    7,80

    0

    5,56

    7,90

    0

    5,56

    7,90

    0

    5,56

    8,00

    0

    5,56

    8,00

    0

    5,56

    8,10

    0

    5,56

    8,10

    0

    5,56

    8,20

    0

    5,56

    8,20

    0

    5,56

    8,30

    0

    5,56

    8,30

    0

    5,56

    8,40

    0

    5,56

    8,40

    0

    5,56

    8,50

    0

    5,56

    8,50

    0

    5,56

    8,60

    0

    5,56

    8,60

    0

    5,56

    8,70

    0

    5,56

    8,70

    0

    5,56

    8,80

    0

    5,56

    8,80

    0

    5,56

    8,90

    0

    5,56

    8,90

    0

    5,56

    9,00

    0

    5,56

    9,00

    0

    5,56

    9,10

    0

    5,56

    9,10

    0

    5,56

    9,20

    0

    5,56

    9,20

    0

    5,56

    9,30

    0

    5,56

    9,30

    0

    5,56

    9,40

    0

    5,56

    9,40

    0

    5,56

    9,50

    0

    5,56

    9,50

    0

    5,56

    9,60

    0

    5,56

    9,60

    0

    5,56

    9,70

    0

    5,56

    9,70

    0

    5,56

    9,80

    0

    5,56

    9,80

    0

    5,56

    9,90

    0

    5,56

    9,90

    0

    5,57

    0,00

    05,

    570,

    100

    0 10050Meters

    .Sage Mountain Resources Ltd92K023NAD 8310Coast37 AA194420CWH xm2May 20, 2011

    Licensee:Reference Map:Datum:UTM Zone:Forest Region:TSA:TSB:FIZ:P.S.Y.U.:Inv. Reg.:Comp.:BGC Zone & Variant:Date:

    Drafted by:

    Campbell RiverForest District

    Woodlot Licence W2001Roberts Lake

    1:5,000

    Dec.: 18°09' E (01/2011)Ann. Change 12.2' W

    Terrain Stabilty ClassClass V

    Class IV

    Water Licence

    Recreation Feature

    Identified Recreation Trail

    Recreation Area

    Identified Recreation Resource Feature

    Experimental Plot

    Ungulate Winter Range

    OGMA

    ÑØ

    ÑÕ

    Resource Values

    W2001

    Falling Corner

    Permanent Landing

    Temporary Landing

    Station

    Culvert

    Bridge

    Bridge out

    Turnout

    Swamp

    Quarry

    Gate/Barrier

    "/

    !/

    v

    $y

    /

    ÑÒ

    ÑÒD

    ¥

    É

    E

    ÑÐ

    S1-S4 Fish Creek

    S5-S6 Creek

    FSZ Fisheries Sensitive Zone

    NCD non-classified Drainage

    Not Classified Creek

    Critical Stream Reach

    Contour 20m

    Wetland

    Lake

    Management Zone

    Reserve/WTP

    Block

    Adjacent Woodlot

    W2001

    Gravel Pit

    Visual Quality ObjectiveR Retention

    PR Partial Retention

    M Moderation

    Woodlot W2002

    Visual Quality ObjectiveR Retention

    PR Partial Retention

    M Modification

    Woodlot 2001

    Terrain! Hydro Line

    ð Gas Line

    ¨ Waterline

    Fertilization Area, 2010

    Highway

    Road, existing

    Road, engineered

    Road, temporary

    [ [ [ [ Road, deactivated

    Road, overgrown

    Trail, existing

    Trail, engineered

    Old Railroad Grade/Old Trails

    MAP 1 of 2

    Western Unit

    Woodlot Licence Plan Map

  • W2001 – Roberts Lake B

    Appendix 2: Woodlot Licence Plan Map (Eastern Unit)

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