W2001 WLP - British Columbia · W2001 – Roberts Lake 1 I. MANDATORY CONTENT FOR A WOODLOT LICENCE...
Transcript of W2001 WLP - British Columbia · W2001 – Roberts Lake 1 I. MANDATORY CONTENT FOR A WOODLOT LICENCE...
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WWOOOODDLLOOTT LLIICCEENNCCEE PPLLAANN ##11
WW22000011
22001111 ttoo 22002211
RRoobbeerrttss LLaakkee
Sage Mountain Resources Ltd. 2008 Fairway Drive Campbell River, B.C. V9H 1R6 Phone: (250) 286-1063 Email: [email protected]
Authorized Licensee Signature: Erika Higgins
[Signature]
[Date] May 16, 2011
Authorized Licensee Signature: Dan Higgins
[Signature]
[Date] May 16, 2011
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W2001 – Roberts Lake i
Disclaimer
Recognizing the special nature of management on a woodlot licence, this disclaimer forms part of
the Woodlot Licence Plan (WLP) for Woodlot Licence Number W2001 and advises that:
the decision to operate under one or more of the Default Performance Requirements
provided in the Woodlot Licence Planning and Practices Regulation (WLPPR) is the sole
responsibility of the woodlot licence holder, and involved no detailed oversight or advice
from the prescribing registered professional forester,
this disclaimer is signed on the explicit understanding and information provided by
government that the use and achievement of a Default Performance Requirement meets
the expectations of government with respect to the management of woodlot licences,
the undersigned Registered Professional Forester certifies that this Woodlot Licence Plan
and the supplemental information fulfills the standards expected of a member of the
Association of British Columbia Forest Professionals and that I did personally supervise
the work.
Signed __________________________________________ Seal:
Name (Print) ________Wolfram Wollenheit_______________
RPF # ____3004_______ Contact phone number (250)-337-5588
Email _ [email protected]______
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
W2001 – Roberts Lake i
I. MANDATORY CONTENT FOR A WOODLOT LICENCE PLAN
(WLP) ................................................................................................... 1
PLAN AREA .................................................................................................. 1
MAP AND INFORMATION ......................................................................... 2BIOGEOCLIMATIC ZONES AND SUBZONES .................................................................................................. 2
SCENIC AREAS............................................................................................................................................ 3
COMMUNITY WATERSHEDS........................................................................................................................ 3
LICENSED WATER SUPPLY INTAKES AND INFRASTRUCTURES .................................................................... 3
TEMPORARY OR PERMANENT BARRICADES TO RESTRICT VEHICLE ACCESS................................................. 3
AREAS WHERE TIMBER HARVESTING WILL BE AVOIDED............. 4
AREAS WHERE TIMBER HARVESTING WILL BE MODIFIED ........... 4
PROTECTING AND CONSERVING CULTURAL HERITAGE
RESOURCES ....................................................................................... 7
WILDLIFE TREE RETENTION STRATEGY............................................. 9INDIVIDUAL WILDLIFE TREES ........................................................................................................ 9
WILDLIFE TREE RETENTION AREAS............................................................................................. 10
MEASURES TO PREVENT INTRODUCTION OR SPREAD OF
INVASIVE PLANTS ......................................................................... 12
MEASURES TO MITIGATE EFFECT OF REMOVING NATURAL
RANGE BARRIERS.......................................................................... 12
STOCKING INFORMATION FOR SPECIFIED AREAS ......................... 12
PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS......................................................... 13SOIL DISTURBANCE LIMITS ........................................................................................................... 13
PERMANENT ACCESS STRUCTURES ............................................................................................. 13
USE OF SEED .................................................................................................................................... 13
STOCKING STANDARDS .................................................................................................................. 14
WIDTH OF STREAM RIPARIAN AREAS........................................................................................... 14
WIDTH OF WETLAND RIPARIAN AREAS ....................................................................................... 14
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TABLE OF CONTENTS cont’d
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WIDTH OF LAKE RIPARIAN AREAS................................................................................................ 14
RESTRICTIONS IN A RIPARIAN RESERVE ZONE .......................................................................... 15
RESTRICTIONS IN A RIPARIAN MANAGEMENT ZONE ................................................................ 15
WILDLIFE TREE RETENTION.......................................................................................................... 15
COARSE WOODY DEBRIS ................................................................................................................ 16
RESOURCE FEATURES .................................................................................................................... 16
APPENDICES ............................................................................................... A
II. SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION REQUIRED TO BE SUBMITTED
IN SUPPORT OF THE PROPOSED WOODLOT LICENCE PLAN. I
1. REVIEW AND COMMENT...................................................................... IADVERTISING ...................................................................................................................................... I
REFERRALS .......................................................................................................................................... I
COPY OF WRITTEN COMMENTS RECEIVED................................................................................... I
REVISIONS MADE AS A RESULT OF COMMENTS RECEIVED ....................................................... I
2. CONSULTATION WITH FIRST NATIONS ..........................................II
3. EXEMPTIONS ..........................................................................................II
4. RATIONALE IN SUPPORT OF PROPOSED ALTERNATIVE
PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS .............................................. IIISTOCKING STANDARDS .................................................................................................................. III
SOIL DISTURBANCE LIMITS ............................................................................................................. V
WIDTH OF STREAM, WEtland and Lake RIPARIAN AREAS ............................................................. V
RESOURCE FEATURES ...................................................................................................................... V
5. WILDLIFE TREE RETENTION AREAS STAND ATTRIBUTE
TABLE ............................................................................................... VI
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I. MANDATORY CONTENT FOR A WOODLOT LICENCE
PLAN (WLP)
PLAN AREA
This plan covers the entire 725 ha included in Woodlot License W2001. The Woodlot Licence area consists entirely of Crown land located north of Campbell River, in the
vicinity of Roberts Lake on the north side of the Island Highway. Access is provided by
spur roads off the Island Highway as well as by the Elk Bay Forest Service Road, which
bisects the area in a northern direction. The eastern unit of the Woodlot Licence area
straddles the eastern shore of Roberts Lake and Cecil Lake, while the western unit
follows the Island highway, extending north and upslope.
The Woodlot Licence is between 150 and 500 m in elevation and the terrain is variable.
For the most part, the slope gradient is between 10% and 40 %, segmented by rocky
benches and rock outcrops. Only in the north of the western unit and in the east of the
eastern unit is the terrain quite steep (60% - 100%) and it continues to climb in elevation.
The Woodlot Licence is located at the foot of Menzies Mountain, which rises to over
1200 m in elevation.
Recent harvest activities were carried out by Western Forest Products and WWK Forestry
Limited Partnership (before the creation of the Woodlot Licence), resulting in extended
cut blocks along the Island Highway and in the centre of the eastern unit. The forest
cover of the remaining area originated after logging activities that occurred in the 1920s
to 1930s and the 1960s to 1970s. In general, the stand ages are either around 80 years or
around 40 years. Old growth stands exist only as remnants on poor rock knobs, or as a
veteran layer of a selectively logged stand. On good sites the older second growth stands
feature merchantable volume and value.
In general, the species composition is a combination of Douglas fir as the leading species
with minor components of western hemlock and redcedar. Deciduous stands are rare and
do not amount to more to 2% of the forest cover. Lodgepole pine occurs either as a
minor stand component, or in as a major component in small areas on bluffs and shallow
rocky soils.
The recreation site polygon at the north end of Roberts Lake is excluded from the
Woodlot Licence area. Here, the main recreation features are the beaches, trails and
campground where the Mennonite Church hosts the “Camp Bob” every summer. Other
activities include fishing, water sports, hiking, wildlife viewing and hunting. At the south
end of the lake there is another recreation site, as well as the Roberts Lake Resort.
Other features of the Woodlot Licence are two ungulate winter ranges (UWR) for deer,
one in each unit as well as a research installation (1 experimental plot) in the western
unit.
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MAP AND INFORMATION
Table 1: Map and Information Content
Information Item Map Text N/A
Forest cover
Topography; (unless exempted by DM)
Location of streams, wetlands and lakes as shown on forest cover maps, terrain resource inventory maps and fish and fish habitat inventory maps.
Riparian classification of streams, wetlands and lakes if shown on maps
Identification of fish streams
Biogeoclimatic zones and subzones (unless exempted by DM)
Public utilities (transmission lines, gas & oil pipelines, and railways)
Existing roads
Special Situations that may not Apply to the WL area
Resource Management Zones, Landscape Units or Sensitive Areas
Wildlife Habitat Areas (unless exempted by DM)
Scenic Areas
Ungulate Winter Ranges
Community Watersheds
Fisheries Sensitive Watersheds
Community and domestic water supply intakes that are licensed under the Water Act and any related water supply infrastructures
Contiguous areas of sensitive soils
Temporary or permanent barricades to restrict vehicle access
Private property within or adjacent to the woodlot licence area
Resource features other than wildlife habitat features and archaeological sites (unless the location of the resource feature is not to be disclosed)
All of the applicable information required to be addressed under section 8(1) of the
Woodlot Licence Planning and Practices Regulation (WLPPR), and checked above, is
discussed in the following text of this section and/or is identified on the WLP maps in
Appendix 1 and 2.
Biogeoclimatic Zones and Subzones
The Woodlot Licence is located within the “Very Dry Maritime” variant of the Coastal
Western Hemlock biogeoclimatic zone (CWH xm2) where the average rainfall can range
from 1100 to 2700 mm/year. In the uppermost ranges, both units contain a sliver of the
adjacent biogeoclimatic variant, the “Submontane Moist Maritime” (CWHmm1). As
such, parts of the woodlot licence area are located near the transition to a wetter, cooler
subzone, with more influence of hemlock and amabilis fir. However, the aspect of the
eastern and western unit is west and southwest respectively, which may somewhat
compensate for the tendency toward a moister climate.
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Resource Management Zones, Landscape Units or Sensitive Areas
The Woodlot Licence is located within Resource Management Zone 31 as described in
the Vancouver Island Land Use Plan. This area is also included in the approved Sayward
Landscape Unit Plan. There are no sensitive areas established within the Woodlot
Licence.
Scenic Areas
As identified in the Sayward Landscape Unit Plan and as established by order in 2005,
the Woodlot Licence area contains scenic areas with retention (R) and partial retention
(PR) visual quality objectives (VQO). See ‘Areas Where Timber Harvesting Will be
Modified’ in this plan for management strategies relating to visual quality objectives.
Community Watersheds
No part of the Woodlot Licence is located within a community watershed.
Licensed Water Supply Intakes and Infrastructures
There are no licensed water supply intakes or associated infrastructure within the
Woodlot Licence area. The closest water intake is at the south end of Roberts Lake
servicing the Roberts Lake Resort
Temporary or permanent barricades to restrict vehicle access
Permanent barricades to restrict vehicle access are not established at the existing
entrances to the Woodlot Licence areas. Initially there are no plans to erect permanent
barricades or gates, but as the tenure’s road system develops vehicle access may be
limited if criminal activities are noticed. The purposes of such gates or barriers would be
to reduce the risk of forest fire, to minimize wood theft including firewood, poaching,
vandalism, and to prevent garbage dumping. Temporary barriers will be implemented
during harvest operations and road construction in compliance with current legislation, to
facilitate public safety and to protect equipment and materials.
Other features and resource values relevant to the management of the Woodlot Licence
not mentioned specifically in the text above are indicated on the attached maps
(Appendices 1 and 2).
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AREAS WHERE TIMBER HARVESTING WILL BE AVOIDED
There are no areas in this Woodlot Licence where timber harvesting will be strictly
avoided.
AREAS WHERE TIMBER HARVESTING WILL BE
MODIFIED
Areas in this Woodlot Licence where timber harvesting will be modified to protect and
manage resources are shown on the map by shading, hatching or lines.
Ungulate Winter Range (UWR) and Oldgrowth Management Areas (OGMA):
The Woodlot Licence contains two areas that double as OGMA/UWR, which
have been identified in the Sayward Landscape Unit Plan and are established by
legal orders.
Felling will not occur within the OGMA/UWR except for road maintenance, road
deactivation, brushing and clearing of existing roads, removal of danger trees,
felling of guyline clearance, or tailhold anchor trees. Trees removed for safety are
to be retained on site for coarse woody debris. Road construction may be allowed
within the OGMA when no other practical option for road location is available.
Critical stream reaches have been established by legal order and are identified in
the Sayward Landscape Unit Plan. They are shown in bold red on the woodlot
licence plan map. The objective is to:
retain all windfirm trees with roots embedded in the streambank; and
for S4 streams, retain 50% of the stems, representative of species age
and size, within 10 m of the channel.
Riparian reserve zones (RRZ) are not planned for regular harvesting except as
specified by regulation, tree removal for the purpose of creating trails, clean up of
blowdown or carrying out a sanitation treatment. The riparian reserve zones are
allocated to streams, lakes and wetlands and are denoted in light red shading on
the map.
There will be no harvesting in the recently fertilized immature stands indicated on
the Woodlot Licence Plan Map for a period of ten years (Fall, 2020). Harvesting
may take place in mature stands (age class 4 and greater) where fertilization
overlapped from the intended treatment area.
Riparian Management Zones (RMZ): The table below (Table 2) outlines how
timber harvesting will be modified based on the stream and lake classification.
Depending on the present stand structure, terrain, windthrow risk and block
configuration, the retention level will be uniform, grouped or spatially distinct. In
general, understory and unmerchantable redcedar, and other conifers of good form
and vigour, will be maintained wherever possible to meet the intent of riparian
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area management for all stream and wetland classifications. RMZs are denoted in
light green diagonal hatching on the WLP map.
Table 2: Modification of Harvesting in RMZs by Riparian Classification
RIPARIAN CLASS
INTENT OF MANAGEMENT SPECIES TO
RETAIN
RETENTION LEVEL POST HARVEST
(stems/ha)
S2
(Fish bearing or Community Watershed)
S2 = 5 - 20m)
Maintain the integrity of the RRZ
Assist in maintaining wildlife attributes within the RMA, such as wildlife tree cover, nesting and perching habitat and diversity of vertical forest structure.
25 - 100
S3
(Fish bearing or Community Watershed)
S3 = 1.5 - 5.0m)
Maintain the integrity of the RRZ
Assist in maintaining wildlife attributes within the RMA, such as wildlife tree cover, nesting and perching habitat and diversity of vertical forest structure.
0 - 100%
S4
(Fish bearing or Community Watershed)
up to 1.5m)
Maintain stream bank integrity
Provide shaded cover, LWD and litter
25 - 100% within 10 m of
channel retain 50% of stems, represent-
tative of species, age and size
S5(non-fish > 3m)
S6(non-fish 3m)
Minimize debris transport to lower reaches of stream
0 - 100%
Lake and Wetlands
Maintain the integrity of the RRZ
Assist in maintaining wildlife attributes within the RMA, such as wildlife tree cover, nesting and perching habitat and diversity of vertical forest structure.
Fd, Cw, Hw,
Pl, Pw, Dr and Ac
25 - 100%
Fd = Douglas fir, Cw = western red cedar, Hw = western hemlock, Pl = lodgepole pine, Pw = western white pine, Dr = red alder, Ac =
cottonwood
Scenic Areas: To ensure harvest areas are managed to be consistent with the
retention (R) and partial retention (PR) visual quality objectives (VQO) large
openings will follow the line and form of the landscape. Innovative visual forest
landscape design techniques, such as screening and green-up sequencing, will be
used to reduce visual impacts along highways and other foreground situations.
The assessment procedures outlined in the Visual Impact Assessment Guidebook
(2001) may be used to direct design and assist in evaluation, whereby the
categories of visually altered forest landscapes are defined as:
(a) preservation: consisting of an altered forest landscape in which the
alteration, when assessed from a significant public viewpoint, is
(i) very small in scale, and
(ii) not easily distinguishable from the pre-harvest landscape;
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(b) retention: consisting of an altered forest landscape in which the
alteration, when assessed from a significant public viewpoint, is
(i) difficult to see,
(ii) small in scale, and
(iii) natural in appearance;
(c) partial retention: consisting of an altered forest landscape in which the
alteration, when assessed from a significant public viewpoint, is
(i) easy to see,
(ii) small to medium in scale, and
(iii) natural and not rectilinear or geometric in shape;
(d) modification: consisting of an altered forest landscape in which the
alteration, when assessed from a significant public viewpoint,
(i) is very easy to see, and
(ii) is
(A) large in scale and natural in its appearance, or
(B) small to medium in scale but with some angular
characteristics;
(e) maximum modification: consisting of an altered forest landscape in
which the alteration, when assessed from a significant public viewpoint,
(i) is very easy to see, and
(ii) is
(A) very large in scale,
(B) rectilinear and geometric in shape, or
(C) both.
Recreation: In 2006 the Campbell River Forest District established a set of
recreation feature polygons by legal order. Relevant to Woodlot Licence W2001,
such recreation features are located around Cecil Lake, and along the north and
south end of Roberts Lake. The order is accompanied by a rationale document
that addresses practical implementation and requires an assessment of potential
impacts of forest management to the present recreation features, as well to the
recreational setting and experience.
The licensee will consult with the stewardship forester of the Campbell River
Forest District, in case harvest activities are planned within or adjacent to the
recreation feature polygons as shown on the woodlot licence plan map. The
stewardship forester will be able to provide insight into the magnitude of the
present values and to clarify the original intent of the feature protection. The
subsequent block and harvest design will rely on professional judgement and the
assistance of specialists, if necessary.
Research: In the western unit of the Wooodlot Licence, there is a provenance trial
plot (EP0599.03), which is still active and requires a 75 m buffer. This buffer
needs to be measured from the boundary of the well-marked site. If harvesting is
planned to encroach this buffer, other than danger tree removal, the managing
researcher is to be consulted to avoid detrimental impacts to the research project.
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PROTECTING AND CONSERVING CULTURAL HERITAGE
RESOURCES
Woodlot Licence W2001 lies within the traditional territories of three First Nations. A list
of these First Nations and their contact information is provided within Part II-1, ‘Review
and Comment’. In addition to the information sharing process that is implemented for
the approval of this plan, First Nations, and other interested parties, are welcome during
the term of this plan to review planned developments upon their own initiative.
Documentation of all consultation with First Nations is to be included within the
supplemental information (Part II) of the final submission of this plan.
The latest Archaeological Overview Assessment (AOA) available has been prepared in
March 2007 by Millennia Research Limited. W2001 is projected to have low potential
for the presence of CMTs. A moderate potential for midden occurrence is projected in a
minor area of the woodlot licence. If any operation is planned in the vicinity of these
locations, the licensee will follow the “Model Operationalization” guideline for the 2007
AOA in order to determine the requirement for further archaeological work.
In general, if the woodlot licensee or any personnel of the licensee finds evidence of
traditional use1 or cultural heritage values, the District Manager will be notified and all
work will cease within the immediate (30 m) area. The licensee will cooperate fully, as
requested by the District Manager or his or her designate.
The following results and strategies (Table 4) for managing cultural heritage values will
apply. These are based on known cultural heritage issues of interest to First Nations in the
Campbell River Forest District.
1 A forest resource use traditionally exercised by a First Nations people
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Table 4: Results and Strategies for Cultural Heritage Resources
Cultural
Heritage Value
Results & Strategies
Result:
Enable continued access to red cedar for traditional use by local First
Nations.
Cedar:
Strategies:
Based on availability of stock and ecological suitability (e.g. Cw listed as
preferred species), a component of redcedar will continue to be planted in
the woodlot to ensure a long-term supply.
Naturally occurring young redcedar trees (including poles) will be retained
where operationally practicable.
Access will be allowed to monumental cedar trees for traditional use by
local First Nations. There are currently no known monumental cedar trees
(cedar trees greater than 250 years old and 1.0m DBH) within the woodlot
but the aforementioned recruitment strategies will allow opportunities for
future generations.
Result:
Enable continued access to traditionally used plants for traditional use
by local First Nations.
Traditionally
Used Plants:
Strategies:
When local First Nations have indicated specific interest in traditional
use plants, the licensee will identify the presence of such plants in
planned harvest areas and communicate this to the interested First
Nations prior to cutting permit submission. This is to allow for review
by the local First Nations and for the collection of traditional use plants
by local First Nations prior to harvest. Interested local First Nations
will also be notified of traditionally used plants, particularly those
indicated to the licensee as scarce or not abundant, if identified on the
Woodlot Licence area.
A no-pesticide use policy is implemented in this Woodlot Licence.
Manual brushing and early planting of large stock is the preferred
method to overcome brush problems.
Result:
Harvest plans will seek to conserve and protect identified CHR.
Cultural Heritage
Resources
Strategies:
The Licensee will share information with local First Nations upon
request and will be available for field reviews.
Work will cease within a 30m radius if evidence of a previously
unrecorded CHR resource is identified during operations.
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WILDLIFE TREE RETENTION STRATEGY
Note: The proportion of the Woodlot Licence area that is occupied by wildlife tree
retention areas is specified in the “PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS” section of this
Woodlot Licence plan.
INDIVIDUAL WILDLIFE TREES
a) Species and Characteristics:
Desired species are (in order of preference): Fd, Cw, Hw, Pl, Pw, Dr, and Ac with a
minimum dbh of 50cm. The following table describes the species and characteristics of
individual trees that will guide the selection of wildlife trees to be retained from
harvesting.
Table 5: Wildlife Tree Value and Characteristics for All Species
HIGH (at least two of the listed characteristics)
MEDIUM LOW
CH
AR
AC
TE
RIS
TIC
S
Internal decay (heartrot or natural/excavated cavities present)
Crevices present (loose bark or cracks suitable for bats)
Large brooms present
Active or recent wildlife use
Current insect infestations
Tree structure suitable for wildlife use (e.g. large nest, hunting perch, bear den, etc.)
Largest tree on site (height and/or diameter) and/or veterans
Locally important wildlife tree species
Large, stable trees that will likely develop two or more of the characteristics listed under HIGH
Trees not covered by HIGH or MEDIUMcategories
From: Wildlife Tree Committee recommendations available at: http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hfp/wlt/wlt-policy-02.htm
Given the nature of the historic logging and the thrifty second-growth stands present in
the Woodlot Licence area few trees in a given stand may have ‘high’ value attributes.
One tree per hectare will be the minimum threshold for retention with preference given to
trees onsite with the highest wildlife value. Trees may be left as dispersed individuals or
as a groups either internally or externally to harvest areas.
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Conditions under which Individual Wildlife Trees may be Removed:
The following specific conditions will influence the decision of where individual wildlife
trees may be removed:
worker safety;
the significance of forest health risk to surrounding stands;
the ability to retain other wildlife trees to perform as suitable wildlife habitat; and
the availability of wildlife trees and CWD in adjacent areas.
Unsafe high value wildlife trees will be protected by no-work zones or re-design of
cutblock or road configuration if they exhibit a combination of the following
characteristics: wildlife tree value category HIGH applicable, DBH > 50 cm, wildlife tree
class 2 – 8, > 20 m high, conks or decay present, wildlife use present (nesting, cavities,
recent feeding, denning), species Fd, Cw, Hw, Pl, Dr or Ac. All workers involved with
the removal of potential wildlife trees will be informed of applicable standards prior to
fieldwork to help mitigate unnecessary removals.
b) Replacement of Individual Wildlife Trees:
Individual trees will be replaced if they are of ‘high’ wildlife value. Replacement trees
will be selected using criteria outlined above with a preference for selecting trees that
have two or more high wildlife tree value characteristics.
WILDLIFE TREE RETENTION AREAS
a) Forest Cover Attributes:
Wildlife tree retention areas (WTRAs) are preferentially located in fully constrained
areas for long-term retention such as riparian reserve zones (RRZ) and OGMA/UWR.
The minimum proportion of the Woodlot Licence area for long-term wildlife tree
retention is 58 ha (8.0%) as per Section 52(1) of the WLPPR. The presently allocated
OGMA/UWR and RRZ for W2001 are shown on the 1:5000 WLP maps and occupy 65
ha or approximately 9% of the Woodlot Licence area, so that no additional wildlife tree
retention area is required.
The forest cover of the OGMA/UWR is dominated by Douglas fir stands with minor
hemlock component on moderate to poor sites. The stand ages are either around 80 years
or 300 years. The forest cover in the RMZ is mixed with second growth stands on
moderate to good sites. The species component spans from alder leading stands, to
cedar/hemlock and Douglas fir/hemlock stands. Stand ages range from 60 to 120 years.
A table describing each OGMA area is given in Appendix II – 5.
Through on-going observation, there will be potential for identifying and locating nesting
trees, and other important habitat trees for retention. No nesting sites or bear dens
requiring specific habitat or tree retention have been identified to date.
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b) Conditions Under which Trees may be Removed from Wildlife Tree Retention
Areas:
The goal is to maintain all stems within streamside reserves and WTRAs. However, the
following stand-specific issues will influence the decision of where salvage may be
appropriate for WTRAs include:
worker safety;
the significance of forest health risk to surrounding stands;
the ability of the retained wildlife trees to perform as suitable wildlife habitat; and
the availability of wildlife trees and CWD in adjacent harvest areas.
Salvage is not permitted within WTRAs that are also designated as OGMAs. Salvage of
windthrown timber; or salvage where forest health issues pose a significant threat to areas
outside the WTRAs, is permitted in WTRAs that are not also designated as OGMAs.
Such salvage would be permitted should higher level plans be amended to remove areas
from the OGMA designation, or within WTRA that are identified concurrently with
future operation planning within the woodlot licence area.
Individual danger trees may be felled but not removed if the stem is completely within
the WTRA.
c) Replacement of Trees Removed from Wildlife Tree Retention Areas:
Given the nature of the adjacent stands and existing WTRAs, the felling of danger trees
within a distance from harvest edges as defined in the specific cutting authority will not
be a common occurrence or threaten the long-term integrity and usefulness of the
WTRAs. As such, no strategy for the specific replacement of individual trees within
WTRAs is presented.
Where salvage/harvesting is planned and authorized within a wildlife tree retention area,
a suitable replacement WTRA of at least equivalent quality will be identified
concurrently to achieve the retention target. Where all or part of a WTRA is salvaged, the
salvaged area should be replaced with other suitable habitat in the nearest possible
location. If a WTRA suffers windthrow, but is not salvaged, it needs not be replaced.
Replacement areas must have equal or better wildlife values. Attempts will be made to
incorporate important features such as snags, marking, perch and nesting trees, dens, and
other significant wildlife features.
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MEASURES TO PREVENT INTRODUCTION OR SPREAD OF
INVASIVE PLANTS
The introduction or spread of invasive plants, specifically scotch broom, into the Woodlot
Licence area through the use of standard practices is possible.
Where it is known or reasonably expected that machinery will be transported from a
contaminated site, on or off the woodlot, cleaning of tires, tracks, buckets, undercarriage,
etc. will be completed prior to transportation. All newly constructed roads will be grass
seeded if scotch broom establishment becomes a concern. Seed mixtures used for the
above purposes or for those under Section 29 of the WLPPR will be assessed to ensure
that their use does not introduce additional invasive species. Additional species listed in
the Invasive Plants Regulation (reg. 18/2004) will be managed accordingly if identified
and located on the woodlot.
MEASURES TO MITIGATE EFFECT OF REMOVING
NATURAL RANGE BARRIERS
There are no rangelands present on or adjacent to the Woodlot Licence and no measures
or activities are proposed.
STOCKING INFORMATION FOR SPECIFIED AREAS
Alternative: The stocking information for specified areas are found in Appendix 3
Specified areas include:
areas subject to commercial thinning,
the removal of individual trees, or
areas subject to single/group tree selection or
other types of intermediate cutting and /or
areas subject to the harvest of special forest products.
For the purposes of this plan, commercial thinning, the removal of individual trees,
group selection, intermediate cutting or the harvest of special forest products may
take place anywhere within the woodlot except in designated areas where harvesting
will be avoided. The delineation of specific areas will be conducted in conjunction
with the pre-harvest mapping as per Section 33 of the WLPPR.
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PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS
SOIL DISTURBANCE LIMITS
Alternative - WLPPR s.24(1)(a):
8% of Net Area to be Reforested except
a) up to a maximum of 30% in localised areas (standard unit basis) requiring site
preparation for brush or root rot control. In root-rot areas with suitable soils
destumping may be prescribed to control the spread of infection. In areas
dominated by heavy salal or salmonberry a light soil raking using an excavator
mounted brush rake may be prescribed to disturb salal/salmonberry roots. This
will create more plantable spots and facilitate seedling establishment and achieve
early brush control. The objective of this treatment is to minimize brush
competition during seedling establishment and to create a mixed substrate of soil
and forest floor, not a complete removal of the forest floor. These treatments may
result in dispresed scalps and gouges.
b) up to a maximum of 15% in wet site units with fluctuating water tables or
prolonged periods of standing water in the winter (CWHxm 11, 12, 13, 14, 15). In
these areas 400-600 mounds per ha may be created (where prescribed) using an
excavator bucket to create suitable micro sites. This will result in dispersed deep
gouges.
Further rationale is provided in the supplementary information included in this
plan. See Section II - 4.
PERMANENT ACCESS STRUCTURES
Default: WLPPR s.25:
The maximum area occupied by permanent access structures is as follows:
Cutblocks 5 ha – 7% of cutblock area
Cutblocks 5 ha – 10% of cutblock area
Total Woodlot Licence Area – 7% of Woodlot Licence area
USE OF SEED
Default - WLPPR s.32:
Adoption of Chief Forester’s Standards for Seed Use.
-
W2001 – Roberts Lake 14
STOCKING STANDARDS
Alternative - WLPPR s. 35(1)(a):
The stocking standards, regeneration dates and free growing dates are detailed in
Appendix 3. Clarification and rationale is provided in the supplementary
information included with the plan. See Section II - 4.
WIDTH OF STREAM RIPARIAN AREAS
Alternative - WLPPR s.36(4)(a):
In general, the width of stream riparian areas will be as specified in Section 36(4)
of the WLPPR. However, if roads are located in a riparian area its widths are
reduced to the distance from the stream bank edge to the lower edge of the fill
slope for the roads and trails.
Clarification and rationale for the RMA reductions is provided in the
supplementary information included with the plan.
See Section II - 4.
WIDTH OF WETLAND RIPARIAN AREAS
Alternative - WLPPR s.37(3)(a):
In general the width of wetland riparian areas will be as specified in Section
37(3)(b) of the WLPPR. However, if roads are located in a riparian area its
widths are reduced to the distance from the wetland edge to the lower edge of the
fill slope for the roads and trails.
Clarification and rationale for the RMA reductions is provided in the
supplementary information included with the plan.
See Section II - 4.
WIDTH OF LAKE RIPARIAN AREAS
Alternative - WLPPR s.38(2)(a):
In general the width of lake riparian areas will be as specified in Section 38(2)(b)
of the WLPPR. However, if roads are located in a riparian area its widths are
reduced to the distance from the lake edge to the lower edge of the fill slope for
the roads and trails.
Clarification and rationale for the RMA reductions is provided in the
supplementary information included with the plan.
See Section II - 4.
-
W2001 – Roberts Lake 15
RESTRICTIONS IN A RIPARIAN RESERVE ZONE
Alternative: WLPPR s.39
• Cutting, modifying or removing trees in a riparian reserve zone is limited to the purposes described in Section 39(1) of the WLPPR. For the purpose of cleaning up blow down timber, it is permitted to cut and remove down and leaning trees, without disturbance of stream channel and stream bank, except those logs that are required as large woody debris and for channel stabilization.
• For the purpose of Section 39(2.1) of the WLPPR, roads may be constructed in a riparian reserve zone if no other practicable alternative exists, or if otherwise constrained by terrain.
URESTRICTIONS IN A RIPARIAN MANAGEMENT ZONE
Alternative: WLPPR s.40
• Construction of a road in a riparian management zone is limited to the conditions described is Section 40(1) of the WLPPR.
• For the purpose of Section 40(1)(a) of the WLPPR, roads may be constructed in a riparian management zone if a road grade previously existed in this location, or if otherwise constrained by terrain.
• Restrictions and conditions on road construction, maintenance and deactivation activities, and on cutting, modifying or removing trees in a riparian management zone are as described in Section 40.
UWILDLIFE TREE RETENTION
Default - WLPPR s.52(1):
The proportion of the Woodlot Licence area that is occupied by wildlife tree retention areas is no less than the least of the following:
• The proportion specified for the area in a land use objective, or
• The proportion specified in the WLP, or
• 8%
-
W2001 – Roberts Lake 16
UCOARSE WOODY DEBRIS
Default - WLPPR s.54(1):
Area on UCoastU – minimum retention of 4 logs per ha ≥ 5 m in length and ≥30 cm in diameter at one end.
URESOURCE FEATURES
Alternative - WLPPR s.56(1):
Ensure that forest practices do not damage or render ineffective a resource feature other than recreation resource features.
After consulting with those who are most familiar with the original intent of the associated GAR order, an assessment of potential impacts of a forest practice to the recreation resource features, as well to the recreation setting and experience, shall be completed before commencing the forest practice which is deemed to be consistent with the recommendations of the assessment.
For additional clarification regarding this alternative performance measure, see Appendix II – 4, found on page IV.
*****************************************************************
UNote:U Only the performance requirements in Part 3 (Practice Requirements) of the WLPPR for which an alternative can be proposed are shown in this Woodlot Licence Plan. The remaining performance requirements in Part 3 are not shown, nor are the performance requirements in Part 4 (Roads).
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W2001 – Roberts Lake A
APPENDICES
Appendix 1: Woodlot Licence Plan Map (Western Unit)
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ÑØ
ÑÒ
ÑÒDÑÒD
ÑÒD
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¥
$y
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$y
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/$y/
$y
$y
$y
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$y
$y
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$y
230 01A192 25230 01A192 25
230 04A192 25230 04A192 25 A807 98230 0 AA807 98230 0 A
A807 98230 0 DA807 98230 0 D
SHO
TGU
NM
L
EBH
U
SG300
PLE
200
EB10
10
EB100
0
EB10
00
ELK
BAY
FSR
ELK BAY FSR
ELK BAY FSR
STEL
LA W
EST
FSR
E BHU200
EBH U100
S3
S4
S4
S4
NCD
S4
S2
S3
S6
S4
NCDFSZ
S3
FSZ
S2
S6
S2
S4
FSZ
S2
S3
S4
S4
NC
D
S2
S3
NCD
S2
S4
S4
NCD
S6
S4
S4
S4
NCD
NCD
NCD
S4
S6
FSZ
Str 1
Str 2
Str 6
Str 9
Str 13
Str 6c
Str 5
Str 10
Str 13a
Str 7a S
tr 1
Str 10
Str 7
Str 3
Str 8
Str 2a
Str 4
Str 5a
Str 3
Str 11
Str 11
Roberts LakeL1
McNair LakeL1
Cecil LakeL1 W4W4
82
455FdCw223-27/27
858FdCwHw(Pl)223-27/27
438FdH(Dr)557-0/34
458FdH538-0/18
514
4FdHw448-33/32
61 515FdHw548-0/23
488HwFd557-0/30
883HwFd211-14/14
453FdCw223-27/27
460
512FdH(Dr)556-0/34
521FdH446-0/26
472/LFd953-0/21
517FdH656-0/29
582Pl(HFd)524-0/11
449HwDr(Fd)447-0/30
485Fd537-0/16
599/LFd952-0/23
990HwFd(Cw)216-24/24
542FdH(Cw)535-0/17
518FdH(Dr)536-0/20
496FdH434-0/23
466HwDr(Fd)447-0/30
454Fd224-27/27
505FdH(Dr)556-0/34
494FdH545-0/23
616Pl(Fd)525-0/9
519FdH(Pw)535-0/18
434FdH(Cw)437-0/18
464FdHw(CwDr)547-0/23
617
498
1096Fd(H)557-0/32
522FdH446-0/26
593
471PlFd524-0/10
511FdH436-0/25
576FdPlH724-0/12
549FdH537-0/17
461/LFdH(Pl)535-0/17
588PlFd524-0/11
580FdPl(H)834-0/14
605/LFd953-0/20
545FdH548-0/25
481FdH950-0/22
467FdHw(Cw)224-27/27
435FdH547-0/28
490FdH(Dr)537-0/22
524FdPlH425-0/15
527Dr327-0/18
1097FdH446-0/26
491Fd(H)548-0/25
486FdCw223-27/27
457Fd(Pl)222-18/18
507FdH537-0/17
587
480Fd(H)536-0/17
526FdH546-0/25
509FdH547-0/28
468Fd(HwCw)224-27/27
450FdCw223-27/27
610DrHFd436-0/20
525FdH425-0/14
499
456Fd(HwCw)212-18/18
470Fd(Pl)214-32/32
482FdPl527-0/15
483Fd(H)446-0/24510
484Pl(Fd)534-0/18
504Fd(H)435-0/24
1095FdH547-0/27
500FdH557-0/33
1088PlFdH525-0/10
541FdH952-0/20
489FdH557-0/31
508DrCwH346-0/31
501H(FdCw)547-0/24
443HCwFd437-0/21
479
585HFdPl(Cw)735-0/11
493
1100FdH538-0/17
528
463/LPlFd524-0/13
439FdH444-0/27
604FdH932-0/12
459/LPlFd524-0/13
437CwH644-0/20
516Fd(H)545-0/26
1145Fd(Pl)214-32/32
469FdPlH526-0/12
497FdH(Cw)556-0/32
447Fd(H)528-0/13
452HwCw(Fd)211-14/14
442DrH(CwFd)336-0/22502FdH646-0/26
473Fd224-27/27
495
451FdCwHw(Pl)223-27/27
595
546
547FdH537-0/17
445
613Fd963-0/23
448FdPl524-0/14
436
573HFdPl824-0/10
523FdH434-0/19
441Pl(HFd)525-0/12
446
503
568PlFd524-0/9
1099FdH556-0/33
520DrFdH337-0/25
601
602
475FdH546-0/27
127Hw(FdCwDr)222-22/22
2221HwFd(Cw)223-22/22
444FdHw528-0/14
596FdPl723-0/12
476Pl(Fd)526-0/10
567HPlFd825-0/10
563PlFd523-0/9
506FdH547-0/28
531FdH436-0/18
574FdPlH724-0/12
597Pl(HFd)524-0/11
783HwFd438-0/19
559PlFd523-0/9
529CwH833-0/11
571FdHw(Pl)824-0/12
487PlFd424-0/12
1098PlFd424-0/12
474Fd224-27/27
2222FdH436-0/18
Crown
Crown
Crown
Crown
Crown
W2002
Sandy Beach
1+250
1+085
1+027
0+724
1+202
0+974
1+053
600
500
500
1x8
Highway 19
EP0599.03
REC3173
REC0303
REC0303
REC3173
200
300
400
500
600
700
600
200
300
200
300
200
300
200
200
200
300
200
200
300
400
315,100 315,200
315,300
315,300
315,400
315,400
315,500
315,500
315,600
315,600
315,700
315,700
315,800
315,800
315,900
315,900
316,000
316,000
316,100
316,100
316,200
316,200
316,300
316,300
316,400
316,400
316,500
316,500
316,600
316,600
316,700
316,700
316,800
316,800
316,900
316,900
317,000
317,000
317,100
317,100
317,200
317,200
317,300
317,300
317,400
317,400
317,500
317,500
317,600
317,600
317,700
317,700
317,800
317,800
317,900
317,900
318,000
318,000
318,100
318,100
318,200
318,200
318,300
318,300
318,400
318,400
318,500
318,500
318,600
318,600
318,700
318,700
318,800
318,800
318,900
318,900
319,000
319,000
319,100
319,100
319,200
319,200
319,300
319,300
319,400
319,400
319,500 319,600
5,56
6,40
05,
566,
500
5,56
6,60
0
5,56
6,60
0
5,56
6,70
0
5,56
6,70
0
5,56
6,80
0
5,56
6,80
0
5,56
6,90
0
5,56
6,90
0
5,56
7,00
0
5,56
7,00
0
5,56
7,10
0
5,56
7,10
0
5,56
7,20
0
5,56
7,20
0
5,56
7,30
0
5,56
7,30
0
5,56
7,40
0
5,56
7,40
0
5,56
7,50
0
5,56
7,50
0
5,56
7,60
0
5,56
7,60
0
5,56
7,70
0
5,56
7,70
0
5,56
7,80
0
5,56
7,80
0
5,56
7,90
0
5,56
7,90
0
5,56
8,00
0
5,56
8,00
0
5,56
8,10
0
5,56
8,10
0
5,56
8,20
0
5,56
8,20
0
5,56
8,30
0
5,56
8,30
0
5,56
8,40
0
5,56
8,40
0
5,56
8,50
0
5,56
8,50
0
5,56
8,60
0
5,56
8,60
0
5,56
8,70
0
5,56
8,70
0
5,56
8,80
0
5,56
8,80
0
5,56
8,90
0
5,56
8,90
0
5,56
9,00
0
5,56
9,00
0
5,56
9,10
0
5,56
9,10
0
5,56
9,20
0
5,56
9,20
0
5,56
9,30
0
5,56
9,30
0
5,56
9,40
0
5,56
9,40
0
5,56
9,50
0
5,56
9,50
0
5,56
9,60
0
5,56
9,60
0
5,56
9,70
0
5,56
9,70
0
5,56
9,80
0
5,56
9,80
0
5,56
9,90
0
5,56
9,90
0
5,57
0,00
05,
570,
100
0 10050Meters
.Sage Mountain Resources Ltd92K023NAD 8310Coast37 AA194420CWH xm2May 20, 2011
Licensee:Reference Map:Datum:UTM Zone:Forest Region:TSA:TSB:FIZ:P.S.Y.U.:Inv. Reg.:Comp.:BGC Zone & Variant:Date:
Drafted by:
Campbell RiverForest District
Woodlot Licence W2001Roberts Lake
1:5,000
Dec.: 18°09' E (01/2011)Ann. Change 12.2' W
Terrain Stabilty ClassClass V
Class IV
Water Licence
Recreation Feature
Identified Recreation Trail
Recreation Area
Identified Recreation Resource Feature
Experimental Plot
Ungulate Winter Range
OGMA
ÑØ
ÑÕ
Resource Values
W2001
Falling Corner
Permanent Landing
Temporary Landing
Station
Culvert
Bridge
Bridge out
Turnout
Swamp
Quarry
Gate/Barrier
"/
!/
v
$y
/
ÑÒ
ÑÒD
¥
É
E
ÑÐ
S1-S4 Fish Creek
S5-S6 Creek
FSZ Fisheries Sensitive Zone
NCD non-classified Drainage
Not Classified Creek
Critical Stream Reach
Contour 20m
Wetland
Lake
Management Zone
Reserve/WTP
Block
Adjacent Woodlot
W2001
Gravel Pit
Visual Quality ObjectiveR Retention
PR Partial Retention
M Moderation
Woodlot W2002
Visual Quality ObjectiveR Retention
PR Partial Retention
M Modification
Woodlot 2001
Terrain! Hydro Line
ð Gas Line
¨ Waterline
Fertilization Area, 2010
Highway
Road, existing
Road, engineered
Road, temporary
[ [ [ [ Road, deactivated
Road, overgrown
Trail, existing
Trail, engineered
Old Railroad Grade/Old Trails
MAP 1 of 2
Western Unit
Woodlot Licence Plan Map
-
W2001 – Roberts Lake B
Appendix 2: Woodlot Licence Plan Map (Eastern Unit)
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