Vulnerabilty Assessment of Soil Erosion of Panchganga ......II. S T UDY R EGION : The study area...

10
t c a r t s b A - r e t a W d n a e c r u o s e r l a r u t a n l a t i v a s i e h t t a e m a s y r e v e m i t . e g a n a m o t x e l p m o c e h t t e e m o t r e d r o n I r e v e f o r e d d o f d n a l e u f , d o o f r o f d n a m e d g n i w o r g , n o i t a l u p o p g n i s a e r c n i d i p a r , t n e m p o l e v e d c i m o n o c e , n o i t a z i l a i r t s u d n i , n o i t a z i n a b r u r e t a w d n a d n a l d e z i l i t u y l l a m i t p o e b o t d e e n s e c r u o s e r . d e h s r e t a W e l b a n i a t s u s n i e c n a t r o p m i d e n i a g s a h n o i t a z i t i r o i r p . t n e m p o l e v e d e c r u o s e r c i r t e m o h p r o M n i s a b r e v i R e r a s c i t s i r e t c a r a h c t r o p m i n a e h t f o t c e p s a t n a s m i a y d u t s t n e s e r p e h T . d e h s r e t a w f o n o i t a z i r e t c a r a h c e h t s s e s s a o t n i s a b a g n a g h c n a p e h t f o n o i t a z i t i r o i r p f I . c i r t e m o h p r o m f o s i s a b e h t n o e n o d n e e b s a h s c i t s i r e t c a r a h c s e i r o g e t a c r e v o c d n a l / e s u d n a l d n a s t i r o f e l b a n i a t s u s d n a g n i n n a l p r e t a w f o t n e m p o l e v e d a e r a y d u t s e h T . s e c r u o s e r t u o b a s i 1 1 5 2 m k 2 s e i l d n a n e e w t e b o t 1 4 ° 3 7 d n a s e d u t i t a l h t r o N 1 1 ° 7 1 o t 3 1 ° 6 1 2 4 ° 4 7 f o t r a p e m o s s r e v o c n i s a b s i h T . e d u t i g n o l E d n a e l g n a n a k t a H , r e e v r a K , i r g a n a h d a R , i d a w u h a h S e r i t n e e h T . l i s h e t l o r i h S 9 0 o t n i d e d i v i d s i n o i g e r y d u t s b u s - d n a s e i r a d n u o b s t i g n i t a c r a m e d y b s d e h s r e t a w B P s a d e m a n - B P o t 1 0 - . e r a w t f o s S I G g n i s u y b 9 0 f o s c i t s i r e t c a r a h c c i r t e m o h p r o m n i s a b r e v i R s u o i r a V g n i y l p p a y b d e s s e s s a n e e b e v a h n i s a b a g n a g h c n a P e h t g n i s u d n a s e u q i n h c e t S I G , s r e l h a r t S . a t a d M E D o t r a C d e y o l p m e n e e b e v a h s d o h t e m s m m u h c S d n a s n o t r o H b u s f o s c i t s i r e t c a r a h c l a i v u l f e h t s s e s s a o t - . s d e h s r e t a w h c a e o t g n i k n a r l a n i f r o f e u l a v d n u o p m o c l a n i F & r e t e m a r a p c i r t e m o h p r o m r e v o c d n a l / e s u d n a l s a h n i r e d i s n o c y b d e n g i s s a n e e b n i e l o r s t i g r o f y t i r o i r p s e c r u o s e r l a r u t a n f o t n e m e g a n a m d n a n o i t a v r e s n o c . e h t d n a d e t a l u c l a c e r a s e u l a v r e t e m a r a p d n u o p m o c e h T b u s - n e v i g s i t h g i e w d n u o p m o c t s e w o l h t i w d e h s r e t a w B P t a h t s l a e v e r s i s y l a n a e h T . y t i r o i r p t s e h g i h - B P , 1 - , 2 B P d n a - b u s , 3 - n i s a b , y t i r o i r p t s e h g i h n e v i g e b d l u o h s s s i s y l a n a r e v o c d n a l / e s u d n a l f o s i s a b e h t n o r o f h c u m e r a y e h t s a s e c r u o s e r l a r u t a n f o n o i t a v r e s n o c . n o i s o r e l i o s o t e l b i t p e c s u s e r o m : s d r o w y e K , y r t e m o h p r o M , c i t a m r o f n i o e G , d e h s r e t a W r e v o c d n a L / e s u d n a L n o i t a s i t i r o i r P . I N O I T C U D O R T N I d n a l d n a r e t a W e r a t s o m e h t t n a t r o p m i l a r u t a n t n e m n o r i v n e f o e c r u o s e r a s a y t e i c o s d n a e l o h w e W . , s l a m i n a , s l a r e n i m , l i o s , r e t a w , r i a e s u . e f i l y l i a d r u o n i . c t e s t n a l p f o w e i v n I r e v e , n o i t a l u p o p g n i s a e r c n i , t n e m p o l e v e d c i m o n o c e , n o i t a z i l a i r t s u d n i , n o i t a z i n a b r u d i p a r d n a d n a l d e z i l i t u y l l a m i t p o e b o t d e e n s e c r u o s e r r e t a w & s p e t s r e p o r p e b d l u o h s o t n e k a t & e g a n a m e w , e m i t n i m e h t e v r e s n o c l a r u t a n s u o i r a v e r i u q e r t e s l a r e n i m , s t n a l P , r e t a w , l i o s e k i l s e c r u o s e r r o f c , e r u t u f n I . d o o h i l e v i l p i h s d r a h s u o d n e m e r t l l i w e b e c a f d o t t c e p s e r h t i w g n i e b n a m u h y b . s e c r u o s e r f o y t i l i b a l i a v a d e h s r e t a W n o i t a z i t i r o i r p e c r u o s e r e l b a n i a t s u s n i e c n a t r o p m i d e n i a g s a h c i r t e m o h p r o M n i s a b r e v i R . t n e m p o l e v e d s i s y l a n a f o n o i t a z i r e t c a r a h c e h t f o t c e p s a t n a t r o p m i n a s i . d e h s r e t a w d e h s r e t a W s i r o f t i n u l a e d i n a , r e t a w , d n a l , . e . i s e c r u o s e r l a r u t a n f o t n e m e g a n a m , e g a n i a r d , y h p a r g o i s y h P . c t e l i o s , t s e r o f e r a r e v o c d n a l / e s u d n a l , l i o s , y g o l o h p r o m o e g r a p t n a t r o p m i e h t f o e m o s a y a l p h c i h w s r e t e m a d e h s r e t a W . g n i n n a l p d e h s r e t a w n i e l o r t n a c i f i n g i s , d n a l f o n o i t a z i l i t u r e p o r p s e v l o v n i t n e m e g a n a m r o f d e h s r e t a w a f o s e c r u o s e r l i o s d n a t s e r o f , r e t a w o t d r a z a h m u m i n i m h t i w n o i t c u d o r p m u m i t p o . ) 9 9 9 1 . l a t e s a w s i B ( s e c r u o s e r l a r u t a n p r o M f o t n e m e r u s a e m s e r i u q e r s i s y l a n a c i r t e m o h l e n n a h c f o t n e i d a r g , s t c e p s a l a e r a , s e r u t a e f r a e n i l e h t f o e p o l s d n u o r g g n i t u b i r t n o c d n a k r o w t e n . ) 4 9 9 1 l a y i t u a N ( n i s a b e g a n i a r d , . l a t e i l a m i r h S d e i d u t s d e t n e s e r p s a h 1 0 0 2 e k a l a n a h k u S e h t f o n o i t a e n i l e d e h t r o f s l l i h k i l a w i h S e h t n i t n e m h c t a c d n a S I G y b s a e r a n o i s o r e l i o s f o n o i t a z i t i r o i r p d n a . g n i s n e s e t o m e r d e t c u d n o c ) 4 0 0 2 ( . l a t e l a t a p t a K r o f n o i t a c i l p p a S I G d n a g n i s n e s e t o m e r n o y d u t s i l o i P f o t n e m e g a n a m d n a g n i r o t i n o m d e h s r e t a w , B H a n h s i r k a l a B . a e r a n a b r u r u p g a N r a e n 8 0 0 2 r o f s i s y l a n a c i r t e m o h p r o M t u o d e i r r a c f o n o i t a z i t i r o i r p r o f n i s a b r e v i R i l l a h a n a d n o g a p p i T s d e h s r e t a w b u s . s s e s s a o t s m i a y d u t s t n e s e r p e h T e h t e h t n o n i s a b a g n a g h c n a p e h t f o n o i t a z i t i r o i r p o m f o s i s a b c i r t e m o h p r s c i t s i r e t c a r a h c d n a l d n a s e i r o g e t a c r e v o c d n a l / e s u d n a g n i n n a l p s t i r o f . s e c r u o s e r r e t a w f o t n e m p o l e v e d e l b a n i a t s u s Vulnerability Assessment of Soil Erosion of Panchganga Basin Using Geoinformatic Technique Panhalkar S. S. & Amol P. Jarag Dept. of Geography, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, MS, India 2207 Vol. 3 Issue 6, June - 2014 International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT) ISSN: 2278-0181 www.ijert.org IJERTV3IS060704

Transcript of Vulnerabilty Assessment of Soil Erosion of Panchganga ......II. S T UDY R EGION : The study area...

Page 1: Vulnerabilty Assessment of Soil Erosion of Panchganga ......II. S T UDY R EGION : The study area lies be tw een 16 o 13 ' n ort h to 17 o 11 ' n ort h lati tu des and 73 o 41 ' east

tcartsbA - retaW dna ecruoser larutan lativ a si eht ta emas yrev emit .eganam ot xelpmoc eht teem ot redro nI

reve fo reddof dna leuf ,doof rof dnamed gniworg,noitalupop gnisaercni dipar ,tnempoleved cimonoce

,noitazilairtsudni ,noitazinabru retaw dna dnaldezilitu yllamitpo eb ot deen secruoser . dehsretaW

elbaniatsus ni ecnatropmi deniag sah noitazitiroirp .tnempoleved ecruoser cirtemohproM nisab reviR

era scitsiretcarahc tropmi na eht fo tcepsa tna smia yduts tneserp ehT .dehsretaw fo noitaziretcarahc

eht ssessa ot nisab agnaghcnap eht fo noitazitiroirp fI .cirtemohprom fo sisab eht no enod neeb sah

scitsiretcarahc seirogetac revoc dnal/esu dnal dna sti rof elbaniatsus dna gninnalp retaw fo tnempoleved

aera yduts ehT .secruoser tuoba si 1152 mk 2 seil dna neewteb ot ’14°37 dna sedutital htroN ’11°71 ot ’31 °61

’24°47 fo trap emos srevoc nisab sihT .edutignol E dna elgnanaktaH,reevraK ,irganahdaR ,idawuhahS

eritne ehT .lishet lorihS 90 otni dedivid si noiger ydutsbus - dna seiradnuob sti gnitacramed yb sdehsretaw

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gnisu dna seuqinhcet SIG ,s’relhartS .atad MEDotraC deyolpme neeb evah sdohtem s’mmuhcS dna s’notroH

bus fo scitsiretcarahc laivulf eht ssessa ot - .sdehsretaw hcae ot gniknar lanif rof eulav dnuopmoc laniF

& retemarap cirtemohprom revoc dnal/esu dnal sahniredisnoc yb dengissa neeb ni elor sti g rof ytiroirp

secruoser larutan fo tnemeganam dna noitavresnoc . eht dna detaluclac era seulav retemarap dnuopmoc ehT

bus - nevig si thgiew dnuopmoc tsewol htiw dehsretawBP taht slaever sisylana ehT .ytiroirp tsehgih - BP ,1 - ,2

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.I NOITCUDORTNI

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elohw eW. ,slamina ,slarenim ,lios ,retaw ,ria esu

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,noitazilairtsudni ,noitazinabru dipar dna dnaldezilitu yllamitpo eb ot deen secruoser retaw &

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te slarenim ,stnalP ,retaw ,lios ekil secruoser rof c,erutuf nI .doohilevil pihsdrah suodnemert lliw

eb ecaf d ot tcepser htiwgnieb namuh yb.secruoser fo ytilibaliava dehsretaW noitazitiroirp

ecruoser elbaniatsus ni ecnatropmi deniag sah cirtemohproM nisab reviR .tnempoleved sisylana

fo noitaziretcarahc eht fo tcepsa tnatropmi na si.dehsretaw dehsretaW si rof tinu laedi na

,retaw ,dnal ,.e.i secruoser larutan fo tnemeganam ,eganiard ,yhpargoisyhP .cte lios ,tserof era revoc dnal/esu dnal ,lios ,ygolohpromoeg

rap tnatropmi eht fo emos a yalp hcihw sretema dehsretaW .gninnalp dehsretaw ni elor tnacifingis ,dnal fo noitazilitureporp sevlovni tnemeganam rof dehsretaw a fo secruoser lios dna tserof ,retaw ot drazah muminim htiw noitcudorp mumitpo

.)9991 .la te sawsiB( secruoser larutan proM fo tnemerusaem seriuqer sisylana cirtemoh

lennahc fo tneidarg ,stcepsa laera ,serutaef raenil eht fo epols dnuorg gnitubirtnoc dna krowten

.)4991 layituaN( nisab eganiard ,.la te ilamirhSdeiduts detneserp sah 1002 ekal anahkuS eht fo

noitaeniled eht rof sllih kilawihS eht ni tnemhctac dna SIG yb saera noisore lios fo noitazitiroirp dna

.gnisnes etomer detcudnoc )4002( .la te lataptaK rof noitacilppa SIG dna gnisnes etomer no yduts

iloiP fo tnemeganam dna gnirotinom dehsretaw ,B H anhsirkalaB .aera nabru rupgaN raen 8002

rof sisylana cirtemohproM tuo deirrac fo noitazitiroirp rof nisab reviR illahanadnogappiT

sdehsretaw bus . ssessa ot smia yduts tneserp ehTeht eht no nisabagnaghcnap eht fo noitazitiroirp

om fo sisab cirtemohpr scitsiretcarahc dnal dna seirogetac revoc dnal/esu dna gninnalp sti rof

.secruoser retaw fo tnempoleved elbaniatsus

Vulnerability Assessment of Soil Erosion of

Panchganga Basin Using Geoinformatic

Technique

Panhalkar S. S. & Amol P. JaragDept. of Geography, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, MS, India

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Vol. 3 Issue 6, June - 2014

International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)

IJERT

IJERT

ISSN: 2278-0181

www.ijert.orgIJERTV3IS060704

Page 2: Vulnerabilty Assessment of Soil Erosion of Panchganga ......II. S T UDY R EGION : The study area lies be tw een 16 o 13 ' n ort h to 17 o 11 ' n ort h lati tu des and 73 o 41 ' east

:NOIGER YDUTS .II

aera yduts ehT seil 61 neewteb o 71 ot htron '31 o '1137 dna sedutital htron o ot tsae '14 47 o tsae '24

fo trap emos srevoc nisab sihT .sedutignol ,reevraK ,irganahdaR ,alahnaP ,idawuhahS .tcirtsid rupahloK fo slishatlorihS dna elgnanaktaH

latot ehT 1152 si noiger yduts eht fo aera ehTmk .qs xelpmoc htiw yhpargoisyhp deifisrevid sah noiger

goloeg mumixam dna muminiM .erutcurts laci

retem 0201 dna retem 055 si aera eht fo noitavele yllih si nisab eht fo trap nretsew htroN .ylevitcepser sdrawot si ecafrus nialp dna yhpargopot deggur htiw eht setanimod etamilc noosnom ehT .trap nretsae

.noiger

paM noitacoL :1.giF fo aerA ydutS

.III YGOLODOHTEM & ATAD

yduts tneserp eht roF , sah secruos tnereffid morf atad

dehsretaw rof ,mroftalp SIG a no detargetni neeb .noitazitiroirp atad detargetni sah yduts tneserp ehT

tnereffid desu dna secruos tnereffid morf.sdohtem t sisylana roF no desab yllacisab si krow sih

revoc dnaL /esu dnaL & sisylana cirtemohprom sisylana fo agnaghcnaP ,tsrif tA .nisab e yduts eritn

detaeniled si aera TAWScrA fo pleh eht htiw etacramed ot denifed era teltuo dna telnI .erawtfos

agnaghcnaP buS .dehsretaw - osla era snisab tuo yrrac ot erawtfos emas eht gnisu yb detacramed

bus eht - dnaL /esu dnaL & cirtemohproM esiw nisab .sisylana revoc esab roF taraperp pam IOS ruof ,noi

erew tamrof repap ni elacs 00005:1 no steehsopot atad etilletas latigid dna steehsopot IOS ehT .desu

decnereferoeg dna deifitcer yllacirtemoeg erew htiwcrA fo pleh eht - & SIG SADRE ENIGAMI erawtfos

noitcejorp N 34 enoZ MTU /4891 SGW gningissa

.metsys saw rorre ESMR lexip a naht sseL.devihca cirtemohproM raenil sa hcus scitsiretcarahc

erew nisab eganiard eht fo stcepsa lairea dna stcepsa.detupmoc yb maerts hcae ot nevig saw redro ehT

.euqinhcet gniredro maerts )4691( relhartS gniwollof atad latigid eht etaerc ot dengissa erew setubirtta ehT pam ehT .nisab revir eht fo reyal eganiard rof esab ehT .aera yduts eht ni nrettap eganiard gniwohs

nereffid neeb evah sretemarap cirtemohprom td sa denimrete 1.on elbat rep

eht fo pam esaB yduts neeb sah aera dialrevo no ot atad etilletas sessalc suoirav etaeniled dnal fo

revoc dnal/esu saw pam revoc dnal dna esu dnaL .itacifissalc desab egdelwonk gnisu deraperp no

fo pleh htiw seuqinhcet erawtfos enigamI sadrE dna :e.i atad gnisnes etomer etilletas latigid SRI - SSIL 6P -

deifirev osla saw ataD VI iv dradnats hguorht lausseuqinhcet noitaterpretni egami no desab

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Vol. 3 Issue 6, June - 2014

International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)

IJERT

IJERT

ISSN: 2278-0181

www.ijert.orgIJERTV3IS060704

Page 3: Vulnerabilty Assessment of Soil Erosion of Panchganga ......II. S T UDY R EGION : The study area lies be tw een 16 o 13 ' n ort h to 17 o 11 ' n ort h lati tu des and 73 o 41 ' east

ehT .egdelwonk dleif dna stnemele noitingocerotohpitameht pam c erew s etilletas hguorht detareneg

atad . ot desu neeb sah euqinhcet yalrevo dethgieW/UL & cirtemohproM ot egathgiew ngissa CL

seirogetac bus dna - neeb sah noitazitiroirp esiw nisab fo tnempoleved elbaniatsus & gninnalp rof detseggus

ecruoser dnal & retaw s.

.VI :YRTEMOHPROM NISAB

deziretcarahc neeb sah nisab eganiard ehT

serusaem esehT .secidni feiler dna laera ,raenil htiwot desu neeb evah cirtemohproM ssessa

fo scitsiretcarahc eht nisab .

REDRO MAERTS )U( fo noitangised ehT tsrif eht si sredro maerts

eht sesserpxe dna sisylana nisab eganiard ni pets .stnemges neewteb pihsnoitaler lacihcrareih eht htiw snigeb smaerts fo gniredro laciremuN A .seulav eht htiw dengissa maerts eht ta seiratubirt

rf detluser neeb sah tnemges maerts eht fo gninioj mo1 owt ts stnemges redro hcihw II redro sa nevig saw

.)4691( relhartS yb nevig dohtem eht gnisu no os dna eht ni si ycneuqerf mumixam eht taht devresbo sah tI taht deciton osla sah tI .smaerts redro tsrif fo esac

erts ni esaerced a si ereht maerts eht sa ycneuqerf ma.sesaercni redro

maerts 6489 fo rebmun latot ehT1 era 5157 hcihw fo deifitnedi era ts ,maerts redro

2 era 0081 dn 3 era 434 ,maerts redro dr ,maerts redro4 era 28 ht 5 era 11 ,maerts redro ht 2 dna maerts redro

6 gnitacidni si ht o eganiarD .ylevitcepser maerts redr llA .epyt citirdned si krowten maerts eht fo nrettap reviR agnaghcnap fo sdehsretaw eht fo smaerts eht

rocca detangised neeb evah nisab eht ot gnidsa metsys s’relhartS nwohs ni elbat 1 1. .

L( HTGNEL MAERTS U :) gnel maertS saw ht eht no detupmoc fo sisab

notroH wal eht fo snisab bus eritne eht rof ,)5491( latoT .aera yduts stnemges maerts fo shtgnel

era sa sesaerced dna smaerts redro tsrif ni mumixamsesaercni redro maerts eht I . yduts tneserp eht n ,

fo htgnel maertS bus - BP nisab - tsehgih eht sah 10 35.2831 dnuora si taht maerts redro tsrif fo htgnel

7 eht dna .mk ht mk35.04 ylno si htgnel maerts redro . BP ot sgnoleb htgnel maerts tsewol ehT - bus 50 - nisab

28.3 dna smaerts redro tsrif rof mk 94.01 ylno si taht4 rof mk ht .maerts redro revir agnaghcnaP eht nI

.mk 61.2607 si maerts fo htgnel latot nisab

reviR agnaghcnaP fo ytisneD eganiarD :3 giF reviR agnaghcnaP fo gniredrO maertS :2 giF

OITAR NOITACRUFIB R( b :) )6591( mmuhcS dna )5491( notroH

feiler fo xedni na sa oitar noitacrufib eht deredisnoc fo oitar eht si )bR( oitar noitacrufiB .noitcessid dna fo rebmun eht ot n redro fo smaerts fo rebmun eht

redro rehgih txen eht fo smaerts a si tI .)1+n( llams a ylno swohs dna ytreporp sselnoisnemid

ger tnereffid rof noitairav tnereffid htiw snoitnemnorivne lacigoloeg lufrewop erehw tpecxe

seulav rewol ehT .)9691 ,relhartS( setanimod lortnoc ro sdehsretaw eht fo scitsiretcarahc era bR fo

rd larutcurts ssel dereffus evah hcihw ,snisab egania nrettap eganiard eht dna )9691 ,relhartS( secnabrutsid larutcurts eht fo esuaceb detrotsid neeb ton sah

fI .)8991 ,gaN( secnabrutsid bR snaem taht ,hgih si sevig nrut ni hcihw ,wol si ygrene fo wolf eht

fus retawdnuorg dna noitartlifni rof emit tneicif

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dna gnidoolf fo ytilibaborp wol sa llew sa ,egrahcer.asrev eciv

noitacrufiB tnereffid eht rof seulav oitarbus - h aera yduts eht fo sdehsretaw neeb eva

detaluclac la fo oitar noitacrufib naem ehT . sredro l morf seirav 76.8 ot 32.1 naem fo eulav tsehgih ehT.

BP ni dnuof si oitar noitacrufib - BP ,1 - BP ,9 - BP ,8 - 6BP dna - wol dna lortnoc larutcurts gnitseggus 3

.ytilibaemrep naem fo eulav rewol ylevitaler sihT lacigoloeg eht stseggus oitar noitacrufib ressel dna ytilibaemrep rehgih ,ytienegoreteh

.aera eht ni lortnoc larutcurts

F( ROTCAF MROF F :)

eniltuo nisab eganiard fo noisserpxe evitatitnauQ)2391(notroH yb edam saw mrof hguorht mrof a

fI.)FR( oitar rotcaf si nisab fo oitar sselnoisnemid eht eb yam epahs nisaB .htgnel nisab fo erauqs eht otaera cisab eht fo soitarsselnoisnemid elpmis yb dexedni ,hgniS( htgnel dna retemirep ,aera fo stnemerusaem

.)8991

s fo rotcaf mrof ehT bu - seirav snisab morf2.1.oN elbaT( 12.1 ot 41.0 .) ro erom stneserper sihT

.epahs detagnole ssel BP ehT - gnivah si dehsretaw 90F fo eulav wol f . mrof wol htiw nisab detagnole ehT

kaep rettalf a evah lliw nisab eht taht setacidni rotcaf regnol rof wolf fo hcus fo swolf doolF .noitarud

eht fo naht eganamot reisae era snisab detagnole.)0102 ,.la te rehpotsirhC( .nisab ralucric

:)eR( OITAR NOITAGNOLE oitar noitagnole denifed )6591( mmuhcS

emas eht fo elcric a fo retemaid fo oitar eht sa )eR(iard eht sa aera fo htgnel mumixam eht dna nisab egan

sisylana eht ni xedni tnacifingis yrev a si tI .nisab eht eht tuoba aedi na evig ot spleh hcihw epahs nisab fo seulaV .nisab eganiard a fo retcarahc lacigolordyh feiler wol yrev fo snoiger fo lacipyt era 0.1 ot raen

tS( .)4691 ,relhar 24.0 eb ot dnuof saw aera yduts eht ni eR eulav ehT

42.1 ot hcihw dnuorg talf dna feiler wol setacidni .epols BP ni si oitar noitagnole woL - bus 9 - dna nisab

BP ni devresbo si hgih - bus 4 - elbaT rep sa nisab2.1.oN

R( OITAR YTIRALUCRIC C :) elliM enifed )3591( r s )cR( oitar ytiralucric

elcric a fo aera eht ot aera nisab eht fo oitar eht sa si hcihw sa retemarap ecnerefmucric emas eht gnivah

mrof eht ot xedni sselnoisnemid a si tI .nisab eht yb decneulfni si oitar ehT .snisab eganiard fo eniltuo

eht lacigoloeg ,maerts fo ycneuqerf dna htgnel epols ,feiler ,etamilc ,revoc noitategev ,erutcurts

hgiH .nisab eht fo nrettap eganiard dna snoitidnocegats dlo setacidni oitar ytiralucriC eht fo eulav fo

eb yam soitar noitagnole dna ytiralucriC .yhpargopoto lacigolordyh niatrec gnitciderp ni esu lacitcarp f

ytiralucric ehT .nisab eganiard a fo scitsiretcarahc oitar fi & 12.0 ot 41.0 morf seirav bus eht swohs -

sdehsretaw 2.1 .on elbaT( egats erutam gnitacidni ) fo .yhpargopot

F( YCNEUQERF MAERTS S :)

notroH maerts denifed )2391( fo tnemges maerts fo rebmun latot eht sa ycneuqerf

.aera tinu rep redro lla seirav ycneuqerf maerts ehT.oN elbaT( nisab ot nisab morf 2.1 .) maertS

rof ycneuqerf sah aera yduts eht fo sdehsretaw wohs n ard eht htiw noitalerroc evitisop ytisned egani fI .

eht htiw sesaercni noitalupop maerts taht etacidni.dehsretaw ni ytisned eganiard fo esaercni BP - s 1 bu -

57.3 si taht ycneuqerf maerts mumixam sah nisabmk/mk .2 46.1 si ytisned maerts muminim ehTmk/mk 2 BP ni si hcihw - bus 6 - .nisab

ANIARD D( YTISNED EG d :) sa ytisned eganiard senifed )2391( notroH a

latot neewteb oitar redro lla fo maerts fo htgnel& ytisned eganiard fo ecnacifingis ehT .aera eganiard

levart emit eht gninimreted rotcaf a sa dezingocer sicS( retaw yb ,dnah eno eht nO .)6591,mmuh a si dD

gnitcaretni fo tluser era hcihw eht gnillortnoc srotcaf flesti si ti ,dnah rehto eht no ;ffonur ecafrus morf tnemides dna retaw fo tuptuo eht gnicneulfni

.)9002 ,driB dna rimedzO( nisab eganiard eht eht nI,yduts tneserp ot 46.1 morf seirav ytisned eganiard

oN elbaT( 57.3 2.1 .) dluow rehgih ,eulav eht rehgiH ressel ytisned eganiard eht rewol dna ffonur eht eb fo ytilibaborp eht rehgih dna ffonur eht eb dluow

.senoz laitnetop retawdnuorg BP ,noiger yduts eht nI -BP ,1 - BP ,2 - BP & 3 - bus 8 - eganiard hgih evah snisab

bus rehto elihw ytisned - wol ot muidem evah snisab.ytisned eganiard

)tD( ERUTXET EGANIARD

fo eno sa deredisnoc si erutxet eganiard ehT hcihw ygolohpromoeg fo tpecnoc tnatropmi eht

nicaps evitaler eht swohs senil eganiard eht fo g ,yduts tneserp eht nI .)7591 ,la te ,yelrohC( eganiard

:oN elbaT( 67.0 ot 94.61 morf seirav erutxet 2.1 .) taht tseggus dna elbairav era seulav ytisned eganiarD erutxet esraoc ot esraoc yrev otni sllaf aera yduts eht

ni dna yrogetac bus fo ytilibaemrep doog setacid - tsrif eht tpecxe aera yduts eht ni lairetam ecafrus

.smaerts redro

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.V AL N EGNAHC REVOC DNAL/ ESU D :SISYLANA

egnahc revoc dnal / esu dnaL sisylana a si

sa hcus snoitacilppa esrevid ynam ot yek ,erutlucirga ,ygolordyh ,yrtserof ,tnemnorivne ecruoser larutan suoiraV .ygoloce dna ygoloeg smargorp gnirotinom dna gninnalp ,tnemeganam

tamrofni etarucca no dneped CL/UL eht tuoba noi a nimoc ti nehW .noiger ,ecneics htrae gnitcennoc ot se

,ytivitca hcraeser rojam eht si revoc dnal / esu dnal& tsomtu fo si selacs tnereffid ta noitamrofni siht

.yteicos eht fo stecaf ynam ot ecnatropmi

eht sehsilbatse revoc dnal fo noitacifitnedIhcihw morf enilesab ahc( seitivitca gnirotinom egn

fI .demrofrep eb nac )noitceted dnuorg eht sedivorp dnaL .spam citameht enilesab rof noitamrofni revoc

ot srefer esu dnal fo esu cimonoce ,elpmaxe rof , esu dnaL .erutlucirga ro ,tatibah efildliw ,noitaercer

lovni snoitacilppa am enilesab htob ev dna gnippT .gnirotinom tneuqesbus si noitamrofni ylemi

dna dnal fo ytitnauq tnerruc hcihw wonk ot deriuqer esu dnal eht yfitnedi ot dna esu fo epyt hcihw dna daeR ;7991 ,snibaS( raey ot raey morf segnahc

gnahC .)2002 ,llebpmaC ;2002 ,maL eht si noitceted e na fo etats eht ni secnereffid gniyfitnedi fo ssecorp tnereffid ta ti gnivresbo yb nonemonehp ro tcejbo

egnahc etarucca dna ylemiT .)9891 ,hgniS( semit eht sedivorp serutaef ecafrus s’htraE fo noitceted

nidnatsrednu retteb rof noitadnuof spihsnoitaler eht g larutan dna namuh neewteb snoitcaretni dna ,lareneg nI .secruoser dnal ezimitpo ot anemonehp

itlum fo noitacilppa eht sevlovni noitceted egnahc - eht ezylana ylevitatitnauq ot stesatad laropmet

la te uL( nonemonehp eht fo stceffe laropmet .)4002 ,.

ta deraperp saw gnippam revoc dnal/esu dnaL bus - dehsretaw 2102 VI SSIL 6P SRI gnisu level d ata fI .

deifirev osla noitaterpretni egami lausiv hguorht fo noitaeniled dna noitacifitnedi eht ot del seuqinhcet

/esu dnal ,erutlucirga sa hcus seirogetac revoc dnalb ,dnal wollaf ,dnal detavitluc ,ydob retaw ,dnal nerra

tserof tnemeltteS & dnal/esu dnal swohs 4 erugiF.cteaera yduts ehtfo pam revoc .

:TSEROF

era hcihw sdnal lla sedulcni tserof rednu aera ehThw ,tserof rednu si erehT .denwo etats ro etavirp rehte

,niarret eht fo erutan eht neewteb noitaicossa esolc rednu aera eht dna deviecer llafniar fo tnuoma eht

.)2002 ,.la te ,eeddiD( stserof aera mumixam ehT tserof rednu )%36.22( nees eb nac bus ni - dehsretaw

BP - aerehw ,80 ni dnuof si aera muminim eht s BP - 90.)%1.2(

.4.giF 2102 fo atad VI SSIL 6p SRI morf sisylana revoc dnal/esu dnaL

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:DNAL LARUTLUCIRGA

naidnI fo enobkcab eht sa debircsed si erutlucirgA yldaorb denifed eb yam dnal larutlucirgA .ymonoce dna doof fo noitcudorp rof yliramirp desu dnal sa doog nopu sdneped esu dnal larutlucirgA .rebif ,secruoser retaw ,noitidnoc rehtaew elbatius

lacihpargopot oicos ,ygolonhcet ,noitautis - cimonocegA ehT .srotcaf lanoitazinagro dna dnal erutlucir

dnuof si revoc bus eht lla morf - fo sdehsretawnisab revir agnaghcnaP H. rednu aera tsehgi

BP morf detroper si dnal erutlucirgA - ,%93.16 htiw40troper si aera tsewol elihw BP morf de - htiw 80

.%39.91

.3 elbaT sisylana revoc dnal/esu dnaL fo agnaghcnaP nisaB

dnaL/esu dnaLsessalC revoC

buS - )egatnecreP nI( aerA esiw nisab BP - 10 BP - 20 BP - 30 BP - 40 BP - 50 BP - 60 BP - 70 BP - 80 BP - 90

tseroF 9.31 89.6 25.2 25.1 39.4 51.5 55.5 36.22 1.2 erutlucirgA 50.72 68.24 53.82 93.16 9.05 62.34 2.13 39.91 91.24 dnaL nerraB 82.13 83.81 46.73 46.81 68.03 60.52 52.54 14.33 43.03

dnaL wollaF 93.62 57.82 90.82 66.61 69.01 60.8 55.21 18.22 59.81 retaW 63.1 10.3 83.3 67.1 33.2 77.0 14.5 2.1 93.6

tnemeltteS --- --- --- --- --- 76.71 55.5 --- --- LATOT 001 001 001 001 001 001 001 001 001

:DNAL NERRAB

eht lla morf detroper si revoc dnal nerraB ehT bus -sdehsretaw nisab revir agnaghcnaP fo H. tsehgi aera

BP morfdetroper si dnal nerrab rednu - htiw70BPmorf detroper si aera tsewol elihw ,%52.54 - 20

ot nevig neeb sah ytiroirp rehgiH .%83.81 htiwbuseht - sdehsretaw rehgih gnivah fo egatnecrep

revoc dnal nerraB .asrev ecivdna

DNAL WOLLAF : eht nI nisab agnaghcnap s aera emo si derevoc

wollaf htiw eht fo trap raluger era sdnal wollaf.dnal neeb sah noitavitluc hcihw no dnal detavitluc

snosaer emos ot eud dednepsus yliraropmet ekil,snoitidnoc citamilc elbaruovafnu & cihpargopot

e snoitidnoc noitagirri ct am ehT . aera mumixdnalwollaf rednu )%57.82( nees eb nac BP morf - ,20

si aera muminim eht saerehw nees eb nac BP morf - 606.8( .)%

TLIUB - STNEMELTTES/DNAL PU :

tliuB - l pu saera fo desirpmoc era stnemelttes/dna dnal eht fo hcum htiw esu evisnetni fo si yb derevoc

.serutcurtS namuh fo aera na sa denifed si tInon ot eud depoleved noitatibah - dna esu larutlucirga

,tropsnart ,tnemeltteS fo revoc a sah hcihw taht ni seitilitu ,setutitsnI lanoitacudE ,seirtsudnI

l tnacav dna noitategev ,retaw htiw noitaicossa .sdna sah tnemelttes rednu )%77.71( aera mumixam ehT

BP morf nwohs neeb - aera muminim eht saerehw ,60BP morf nwohs si - .30

.IV BUS FO NOITAZITIROIRP - SDEHSRETAW

CIRTEMOHPROM FO SISAB EHT NO :SISYLANA

,ytisned eganiard .e.i sretemarap cirtemohprom ehT

erts eganiard ,oitar noitacrufib naem ,ycneuqerf ma ,rotcaf mrof ,wolf dnalrevo fo htgnel ,erutxet dna epahs nisab ,oitar noitagnole ,oitar ytiralucric noisore sa demret osla era ,tneiciffeoc ssentcapmoc

dna sretemarap tnemssessa ksir eb nac esoht rof desubus gnizitiroirp - ehT .)9991 .la te sawsiB( sdehsretaw

maerts ,ytisned eganiard sa hcus sretemarap raenil ,erutxet eganiard ,oitar noitacrufib naem ,ycneuqerf pihsnoitaler tcerid a evah wolf dnalrevo fo htgnel

hcus sretemarap epahs saerehw ytilibidore htiw sa nisab ,rotcaf mrof ,oitar ytiralucric ,oitar noitagnole esrevni na evah tneiciffeoc ssentcapmoc dna epahs .la te mantaRakooN( ytilibidore htiw pihsnoitaler knar sa detar saw eulav rehgih eht ,eroferehT ..)5002

s knar sa detar saw eulav tsehgih dnoces ,1 dna dnoceihw dehsretaw bus ehT .no os pC tsehgih eht tog hc

erew seulav dehsretaw bus ehT .ytiroirp tsal dengissa( hgih sa sessalc eerht otni dezirogetac neht erew 3.3 –

5.4 ( muidem ,) 6.4 – 5 6. ( wol dna ,) 5 7. – 2.6 ulav pc fo egnar nevig neeb sahytiroirP.) t nO .se eh

isab BP ,sisylana cirtemohprom fo s - BP ,10 - 20 , BP -30 ,ytiroirp hgih eht ni llaf , PB-04 , BP - P ,60 B- dna 80BP - 90 dna ytiroirp muidem ni llaf BP - P & 50 70B era yrogetac ytiroirp wol eht ni

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fo ytiroirP .5 giF bus - sisylanA cirtemohproM no desab dehsretaw

.IIV BUS FO NOITAZITIROIRP -

DNAL FO SISAB EHT NO SDEHSRETAW

:SISYLANA SREVOC DNAL/ESU

esu dnal ehT pu sdneped ,yhpargopot ,lios eht nonoitidnoc rehtaew eht ,eroferehT .secruoser retaw dna

detcirtser era nam fo seitivitca larutlucirga rep sadnal . bus ehT - eerht otni deifissalc erew sdehsretaw

sessalc 4( hgih sa 0. – 8.4 ,) 9.4( muidem – dna )2.53.5( wol – 6.6 bus 90 fo tuO .ytiroirp ) - sdehsretaw ,

BP - BP ,10 - ,20 BP - 30 dna BP - ,70 hgih rednu llafBP ,ytiroirp - BP ,50 - BP dna 80 - bus 90 - sretaw sdeh

,saerehW.ytiroirp muidem a etacidni BP - BP dna ,40 - yrogetac ytiroirp wol rednu llaf 60 . erugiF 6.on

bus fo ytiroirp swohs - dnal no desab sdehsretawrevoc dnal/esu .sisylana

oirP .6 giF bus fo ytir - no desab dehsretaw sisylana revoc dnal/esu dnaL

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.

bus fo ytiroirP .7 giF - ehsretaw no desab d dna cirtemohproM sisylana revoc dnal/esu dnaL

.IIIV NOISULCNOC

tsom eht fo eno si noitazitiroirp dehsretaW fo noitatnemelpmi rof gninnalp fo stcepsa tnatropmi secruoser larutan fo tnemeganam dna tnempoleved eht setartsnomed yduts tneserp ehT .semmargorp

fo ssenlufesu & gnisneS etomeR SIG rof seuqinhcet prom revoc dnal/ esu dnal dna sisylana cirtemoh

bus eht fo noitazitiroirp - agnaghcnaP fo sdehsretaw .nisab reviR bus fo noitazitiroirp fo tluseR - dehsretaw

swohs taht BP - BP ,10 - BP dna ,20 - bus ,30 - snisab,ytiroirp tsehgih nevig eb dluohs fo sisab eht no

sisylana revoc dnal/esu dnal & cirtemohproM rof hcum era yeht sa secruoser larutan fo noitavresnoc

.noisore lios ot elbitpecsus erom TNEMEGDELWONKCA

tcejorp hcraeser fo emoctuo na si repap sihT ,SMDRN yb dednuf dna ecneicS fo tnemtrapeD

T ihleD weN ,ygolonhce . erecnis ruo sserpxe eW gnidivorp rof ihleD weN ,TSD ot sknaht laicnanif

.tcejorp eht rof troppus

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remotely sensed data. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 10, Pp989–1003 .

21. Singh, S. (1998): “Geomorphology” PrayagPustakBhawan Allahabad: Pp. 371 – 377.

22. Shrimali SS, Agarwal SP, Samra JS (2001). Prioritizing Erosion

Prone areas in hills using Remote Sensing and GIS: A case study of Sukhna Lake Catchment, North India. J. Appl. Geol. 3(1):54-60.

23. Strahler, A. N. (1957): “Quantitative Analysis Of Watershed

Geomorphology.” Trans. Am. Geophys. Union.Pp. 913-920.24. Strahler, A.N. (1964): “Quantitative Geomorphology Of Drainage

Basins And Channel Networks”. In: Chow, V.T. (Eds.), “Handbook

Of Applied Hydrology”. Mcgraw Hill Book Company, New York, Section, Pp. 27-37

25. Strahler, A. N. (1969): “Quantitative Geomorphology Of Drainage

Basins And Channel Networks”. In: Chow, V. T. (Ed), “Handbook Of Applied Hydrology.” Mcgraw Hill Book Company, New York,

Section: Pp. 4-11.

26. Shrimali, S.S., Aggarwal, S.P. And Samra, J.S. (2001) Prioritization

Erosion-Prone Areas In Hills Using Remote Sensing And Gis – A

Case Study Of The Sukhna Lake Catchment. Northern India.

Internat. Jour. Applied Earth Observation And Geoinformatics, V.3(1), Pp.54-60

Sub-Basins Stream Number in Different Order

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

PB-1 2574 629 154 33 5 2 1 0

PB -2 971 232 54 8 2 0 0 0

PB -3 225 61 13 1 0 0 0 0

PB -4 138 28 6 3 0 0 1 0

PB -5 14 3 1 1 0 0 0 0

PB -6 1047 269 64 18 1 0 0 1

PB -7 529 112 25 3 1 0 0 0

PB -8 738 169 43 5 1 0 0 0

PB -9 1279 297 74 10 1 0 0 0

oN elbaT 1 2. buS : - nisab reviR agnaghcnaP eht fo sretemarap cirtemohprom devired esiw nisab

nisaB agnaghcnaP fo sisylanA cirtemohproM

buS -snisaB

aerAmk 2

maertS ycneuqerF

mk/mk( 2)

nisaB htgneL

)mk( mroFrotcaF

noitagnolEoitaR

yrotalucriCoitaR

retemireP)mk(

eganiarD ytisneD

)dD( eganiarD)T(erutxeT

ssentcapmoCC(tnatsnoC c)

PB-1 095 57.5 63.05 32.0 45.0 71.0 602 57.3 94.61 93.2 P B -2 722 85.5 10.13 42.0 55.0 91.0 321 37.3 03.01 52.4 P B -3 18 07.3 19.31 14.0 37.0 32.0 66 90.3 45.4 70.2 P B -4 66 56.2 83.7 12.1 42.1 12.0 36 81.2 77.2 81.2 P B -5 01 09.1 52.4 55.0 38.0 02.0 52 19.1 67.0 32.2 PB-6 028 07.1 97.84 43.0 66.0 12.0 222 46.1 03.6 81.2 P B -7 561 60.4 51.82 02.0 15.0 12.0 99 49.2 67.6 71.2 P B -8 691 78.4 62.63 51.0 34.0 61.0 421 15.3 07.7 94.2 P B -9 853 36.4 07.94 41.0 24.0 41.0 871 79.2 33.9 56.2

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Page 10: Vulnerabilty Assessment of Soil Erosion of Panchganga ......II. S T UDY R EGION : The study area lies be tw een 16 o 13 ' n ort h to 17 o 11 ' n ort h lati tu des and 73 o 41 ' east

3.1.oN elbaT P laniF : ir isaB agnaghcnaP fo noitazitiro n

fo noitazitiroirP bus - dna cirtemohproM no desab dehsretaw sisylana revoc dnal/esu dnaL

buS -snisaB

yrtemohproM nI PC dnaL / esu dnaL nI PCrevoc

ytiroirP PC fo muS ytiroirP laniF

PB-1 73.3 52.4 26.70 1 P B -2 57.3 52.4 00.80 1 P B -3 05.4 05.4 00.90 1 P B -4 21.5 00.6 21.11 3 P B -5 00.6 52.5 52.11 3 P B -6 73.5 00.6 73.11 3 P B -7 21.6 05.4 26.01 2 P B -8 21.5 52.4 73.90 2 P B -9 26.5 00.6 26.11 3

Prioritization Classes

Compound

Values

Priority Class

7.62– 9.00 High Priority

9.01– 10.62 Medium Priority

10.63 – 11.62 Low Priority

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