VR Conditioners Getting the best crank and cam signals for your installation.
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Transcript of VR Conditioners Getting the best crank and cam signals for your installation.
VR Conditioners
Getting the best crank and cam signals for your installation
Why do VR sensors need conditioning?
Output is not a clean square wave Signal intensity gets higher as RPM
increases There is no one size fits all VR conditioner
Why isn't there a one size fits all? An aftermarket EMS has to work with a
wide variety of VR sensors Different minimum and maximum peak
voltages Different signal to noise ratios Different wheel patterns
Virtually any aftermarket EMS may need some help when dealing with a sensor that is a bit away from “average”
Diagnostic / High Speed Loggers
Available in MS3, MS2/Extra, MS1/Extra (no composite logger in MS1/Extra)
Tooth logger displays time between crankshaft teeth
Composite logger displays oscilloscope-like graph of crank and cam signals
Trigger logger is post wheel decoder
Tooth logger
Height of bars represents time between teeth
Works best for wheel patterns where there are equally spaced base teeth with gaps 1-3 teeth long
Suggested for generic wheel decoder with missing teeth, 36-2-2-2, 36-2+2, 420A, Rennix, Rover, and similar patterns
Sample tooth log
60-2 wheel while cranking
Composite logger
Displays crank and cam signals Best for spark modes that rely on cam
sensor, or wheels with large gaps between teeth
Preferred for dual wheel without missing teeth, Subaru 6/7, 4G63, '99-'05 Miata, GM 7X, and others
Composite logger rows
Top (green) row – cam sensor Middle (blue) row – crank sensor Lower (red) row – sync flag Pulses where the decoder lost sync are
flagged by vertical lines on lower row
Sample composite log
36-1 wheel with cam shown
Trigger log
Shows ignition event triggers after wheel decoding, in same style as tooth logger
Only shows raw input pulses on modes with no decoding (fuel only, EDIS, etc)
For modes with wheel decoding, only useful to diagnose wheel decoder configuration mistakes (usually in MS1/Extra)
Common problems: Noise
Random stray pulses
Common problems: Phantom Tooth
Consisten issue caused by small noise pulse in missing tooth range
Two main VR conditioner families in the MegaSquirt line
Bowling & Grippo design
Used on V3.0, V3.57 main board, older MicroSquirt
MAX9926 Used on MS3-Pro,
MicroSquirt V3.0
Adjusting the B&G conditioner
Conditioner works on current, not voltage R56 adjusts threshold level that triggers the
conditioner R52 adjusts hysteresis level Can also be adjusted by placing a resistor inline with VR sensor
Common adjustments
Loss of signal at high RPM: Increase threshold voltage (R56) Install 10K resistor in line with VR sensor
(usually done with 36-1 or 60-2 trigger wheels with phantom tooth issue)
MAX9926 conditioner
Works on voltage, not current Double ended: compares voltage on + and
– terminals Ordinarily, negative terminal biased to 2.5
volts Signal clipped at 0 to 5 volts Adaptive based on peak voltages
Adjusting the MAX9926 circuit
To deal with noise at high RPM, put a 5K to 10K resistor across the terminals of the sensor
Triggering threshold can be increased by running a resistor from negative terminal to signal ground
Smaller resistor values increase offset, so a larger resistor is a less drastic change