VR 3

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Automatic Voltage Regulators VR3 SPECIFICATIONS Regulation Less than ±1% no load to full load Regulator drift Less than ±1/2% steady state Temperature drift Less than ±1% for any 40° C change over the operating temperature range Regulator response Maximum of one electrical cycle (i.e.,less than 16.6 milliseconds at 60 Hz, or 20 milliseconds at 50 Hz) Regulator sensing Three phase sensing is standard. Single phase sensing can be selected on SE regulators only. Regulator stability Regulator responds to the fundamental component of the sensed voltage and remains stable for total harmonic distortion of the generator output voltage waveform up to 20%. Regulator filtering Telephone Influence Factor (TIF) less than 50. Optional filtering packages available to comply with MIL STD 461B Part 9 and VDE 85 level N. Harmonic tolerance The AVR will maintain precise control of the generator output with up to 20% harmonic distortion in the generator output voltage. Voltage adjust range -25% to 10% of nominal Regulator gain Minimum of +5% to compensate for speed droop governors or line losses (voltage droop) between generator and load. Regulator build-up voltage SE regulators will build up with the generator output voltage as low as 6 vac. No minimum requirement for PM regulators. Regulator start-up voltage Voltage overshoot at full throttle engine starting will not exceed 5% of rated value. Volts/Hz characteristic Linearly proportional to frequency (8 Volts/Hz on 480 Volt/60 Hz basis) over the frequency range of 30 Hz to 70 Hz provides matched engine/ generator performance for improved block load performance. Reactive droop adjustment Minimum of 8% droop at full load and 0.8 pf FEATURES Self Excited (SE) and Permanent Magnet Excited (PM) versions available Regulation better than ±1.0% Frequency compensated Overexcitation shutdown Solid state voltage buildup Three phase sensing – standard Compact package size Moistureproof assembly Mechanically rugged Fast response time Applicable to 50 and 60 Hz systems Complete line of accessories available

Transcript of VR 3

Page 1: VR 3

AutomaticVoltageRegulators

VR3

SPECIFICATIONS

RegulationLess than ±1% no load to full load

Regulator driftLess than ±1/2% steady state

Temperature driftLess than ±1% for any 40° C change over theoperating temperature range

Regulator responseMaximum of one electrical cycle (i.e., less than16.6 milliseconds at 60 Hz, or 20 milliseconds at50 Hz)

Regulator sensingThree phase sensing is standard. Single phasesensing can be selected on SE regulators only.

Regulator stabilityRegulator responds to the fundamentalcomponent of the sensed voltage and remainsstable for total harmonic distortion of thegenerator output voltage waveform up to 20%.

Regulator filteringTelephone Influence Factor (TIF) less than 50.Optional filtering packages available to complywith MIL STD 461B Part 9 and VDE 85 level N.

Harmonic toleranceThe AVR will maintain precise control of thegenerator output with up to 20% harmonicdistortion in the generator output voltage.

Voltage adjust range-25% to 10% of nominal

Regulator gainMinimum of +5% to compensate for speed droopgovernors or line losses (voltage droop) betweengenerator and load.

Regulator build-up voltageSE regulators will build up with the generatoroutput voltage as low as 6 vac. No minimumrequirement for PM regulators.

Regulator start-up voltageVoltage overshoot at full throttle engine startingwill not exceed 5% of rated value.

Volts/Hz characteristicLinearly proportional to frequency (8 Volts/Hz on480 Volt/60 Hz basis) over the frequency range of30 Hz to 70 Hz provides matched engine/generator performance for improved block loadperformance.

Reactive droop adjustmentMinimum of 8% droop at full load and 0.8 pf

FEATURES

Self Excited (SE) and Permanent

Magnet Excited (PM) versions available

Regulation better than ±1.0%

Frequency compensated

Overexcitation shutdown

Solid state voltage buildup

Three phase sensing – standard

Compact package size

Moistureproof assembly

Mechanically rugged

Fast response time

Applicable to 50 and 60 Hz systems

Complete line of accessories available

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VR3 AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATORS

STANDARD ACCESSORIES AVAILABLE

Series boostAble to sustain the generator output at 300%rated current for a minimum of ten seconds.Not required for PM.

KVAR/PF controllerProvides KVAR or Power Factor control whengenerator is paralleled with utility.

Remote voltage adjustControls voltage level with a 10 kΩ, 1 wattremotely mounted rheostat.

Manual voltage controlPermits manual regulation of the generator output in the event of a regulator failure.

ParallelingA reactive droop network consisting of a currenttransformer, 8Ω 25 watt rheostat, and controlcircuit allows generator to be paralleled withother generators either in reactive droop or crosscurrent compensation (zero droop) modes.

FilteringComplies with requirements of MIL-STD 461BPart 9, VDE 875 Level N, EN50081-2 andEN50082-2.

SUMMARY OF OPERATING PARAMETERS

SPECIFICATIONS/continued

Overexcitation protectionShuts off generator output when excitationexceeds the nominal values shown below forapproximately 10-16 seconds:

Excitation Type Shutoff Value

SE Excitation voltage > 63 vdcPM Excitation current > 14 amp

Fault protectionTwo fast-acting, high-interrupting capacity fusesare provided to protect the AVR and excitationsystem components against potentiallydamaging electrical faults.

Ambient operating temperature . . -40° C to +70° CStorage temperature range . . . . . . . -40° C to +85° CPower dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 watt (max)Shock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Withstands up to 20 g’sVibration

Withstands 4.5 g’s at frequencies between 18and 2000 Hz in three mutually perpendicularplanes.

Salt spray: . . . Meets MIL-STD-810C, method 509.1Sealing:. . . . . . . . Withstands up to 35 kPa (5.08 psi)Weight: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8 Kg

Power Input Output Rating Sensing Reactive Droop Exciter FieldInput Resistance

Max. Min.Continuous Forcing Max VA

Freq Burden VA Min.Type V Hz VA V A V A V Per ø Amps Burden Ohms

240 SE 200/240 50/ 1500 50 10 90 15 200/ 1 0.5 3 3 10volt 1ø 60 240

480 SE 200/240 50/ 1500 50 10 90 15 400/ 1 0.5 3 3 10volt 1ø 60 480

120 PM 70-110 200/ 1500 50 10 90 15 100/ 1 0.5 3 3 10volt 3ø 240 120

240 PM 70-110 200/ 1500 50 10 90 15 200/ 1 0.5 3 3 10volt 3ø 240 240

480 PM 70-110 200/ 1500 50 10 90 15 400/ 1 0.5 3 3 10volt 3ø 240 480

VoltageRating

Max.Ohms

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VR3 AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATORS

OUTLINE DRAWING

For a complete listing of connection diagrams, see Caterpillar publication SENR4794-01 entitled “CONNECTION DIAGRAMS: SR4 GENERATORS VR3 & VR4 VOLTAGE REGULATOR OPTIONS”

01

86.9

113.

8

0202 02

01

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

LEVEL GAIN

20 22 24 26 28 30 F1 F2

FIELDA C I N P U T

9.9

9.9

03

150.

614

0.7

03

191.5201.4

216

INC INC

CONNECTION DIAGRAMS

SELF EXCITED WITH DIRECT CONNECTION TO GENERATOR(240 VAC Sensing)

P.M. EXC WITH DIRECT CONNECTION TO GENERATOR(240 or 480 VAC Sensing)

T8 or T2

CT1

FROMGENERATOR

5 GEN

6 GENR1 8 OHM

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

R2 10K OHM

REMOTE LEVELIF INSTALLED(REMOVE LINK 4-7)

LEVEL GAIN

20

VR3 REGULATOR

REGULATORSENSINGLEADS

20KTK-R-12

24 FUSES

22 24 26 28 30 F1 F2

KTK-R-12

F1+

– F2NOTE

DROOP TRANSFORMER CT1 AND DROOP RHEOSTAT R1 MAY OR MAY NOTBE SUPPLIED

L1 EXCITER FIELDR1 DROOP RHEOSTATR2 REMOTE LEVEL RHEOSTAT

C37006P1

CT1 DROOP TRANSFORMER

TERMINAL NUMBERS WIRE NUMBERS POLARITY

REGULATORSENSINGLEADS

T8 or T

5 GEN

6 GEN

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

L1F2

T8 or T2

CT1

FROMGENERATOR

5 GEN

6 GENR1 8 OHM

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

R2 10K OHM

REMOTE LEVELIF INSTALLED(REMOVE LINK 4-7)

LEVEL GAIN

20

VR3 REGULATOR20

KTK-R-12

24 FUSES

22 24 26 28 30 F1 F2

KTK-R-12

+

–L1

20 GEN

24 GEN

22 GEN

11ABC-10

ABC-10 13FUSES

11 GEN

13 GEN

NOTE

DROOP TRANSFORMER CT1 AND DROOP RHEOSTAT R1 MAY OR MAY NOTBE SUPPLIED

L1 EXCITER FIELDL5 P.M. EXCITER STATORR1 DROOP RHEOSTATR2 REMOTE LEVEL RHEOSTAT

C37057P1

CT1 DROOP TRANSFORMER

TERMINAL NUMBERS WIRE NUMBERS POLARITY

20 GEN

24 GEN

22 GEN

F1

F2

LS12 GEN

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VR3 AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATORS

Materials and specifications are subject to change without notice. The International System of Units (SI) is used in this publication.

LEHX7054 © 1996 Caterpillar Inc. Printed in U.S.A.Supersedes LEHX3239 All rights reserved.