Vowels: Diphthongs Unit 7. i: e u: u: ɒ ʌ I æ з:з: ə high mid-high mid-low low...
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Transcript of Vowels: Diphthongs Unit 7. i: e u: u: ɒ ʌ I æ з:з: ə high mid-high mid-low low...
![Page 1: Vowels: Diphthongs Unit 7. i: e u: u: ɒ ʌ I æ з:з: ə high mid-high mid-low low frontcentralback Vowel Charts: English Pure Vowels ɑ:ɑ: ʊ ɔ:ɔ: Revision:](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081419/56649ce35503460f949af099/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Vowels: Diphthongs Vowels: Diphthongs
Unit 7
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i:
e
u:
ɒʌ
I
æ
з:
ə
high
mid-high
mid-low
low
front central back
Vowel Charts: English Pure Vowels
ɑ:
ʊ
ɔ:
Revision: English Pure Vowels
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Introduction
Diphthongs
/ei/
/ai/
/əu /
//auau /
//iə/iə/
/ɔi/ɔi/
/ɛə//ɛə/
/uə/uə /
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English Diphthongs
Centring diphthongs Closing diphthongs
Ending in ə Ending in I ending in ʊ
Iə eə ʊə eI aI ɔI əʊ aʊ
here hare tour they cry toy know now
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English DiphthongsClosing Diphthongs & Centring Diphthongs
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English closing diphthongs with sample wordspaid, hide, toy, tow, how
I
ɒ
ε
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Centring Diphthongs集中 /中向双元音:
/ iə / / eə / / uə /
总特征:发音时从各自的起点朝着中元音 /ə/的方向移动,故称为集中双元音。
特别提示:发双元音的要点是要将两个元音都发出来,发音过程中一定要有唇形的变化,否则就会显得发音生涩、僵硬,听起来像两个单元音。
![Page 9: Vowels: Diphthongs Unit 7. i: e u: u: ɒ ʌ I æ з:з: ə high mid-high mid-low low frontcentralback Vowel Charts: English Pure Vowels ɑ:ɑ: ʊ ɔ:ɔ: Revision:](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081419/56649ce35503460f949af099/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
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/ Iə / 集中双元音集中双元音
•发音过程中,双唇稍稍展开;发音过程中,双唇稍稍展开;•牙床从全合到半开;牙床从全合到半开;•发音前长后短,前重后轻;发音前长后短,前重后轻;•发音时声带振动。发音时声带振动。
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/i ə/
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eaea
earear
iaia
eereer
ereere
iouiou
idea real realize theatre
ear dear near clear
here mere
material industrial
beer cheer peer deer pioneer
various
/ iə /
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Pair work
a queer idea
cheerful tears
from ear to ear
a real hero
fearful sneers
near the theatre
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Sentences
We fear we can’t hear him clearly as he has such a big beard.
He is serious and fierce, but sincere.
My dear brother will come home near the end of the year.
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Dialogue
A: Where are you, my dear?B: I’m here, dear.A: Come near, dear. I can only hear
you, but I can’t see you.B: Well, I’m here, sitting in a chair
drinking beer. It’s nice beer, dear. Why don’t you come here and have a glass of beer?
A: Oh, dear. Beer, beer, beer, I hate beer.
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/eə/ 集中双元音集中双元音
发音时舌端抵下齿,前舌略发音时舌端抵下齿,前舌略略抬起,牙床从开三分之二到略抬起,牙床从开三分之二到半开;半开;发音前长后短,前重后轻;发音前长后短,前重后轻;发音时声带振动。发音时声带振动。
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/eə/
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earearairairareareereereaa
eireirarar
bear wear pear air hair chair fair repair
parent various area
scarce
dare spare share rare square
there where nowhere
their heir
/eə/
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Pair work
a scared hare
share the pear
a fair in the square
a careless mayor
repair the stairs
a bear on the chair
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Sentences
He stared at the mayor who was sitting on a mare.
There’s scarcely a chair there that stands wear and tear.
He takes special care of his hair.
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A: Let’s go there, Cary.B: No, I don’t want to go
there.A: Why not, Cary?B: I’m afraid of the bears on
the stairs.A: They’re all plastic bears
full of air.
Dialogue
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/ʊə/ 集中双元音集中双元音
•发音时双唇从收圆到半开;发音时双唇从收圆到半开;•发音前长后短,前重后轻;发音前长后短,前重后轻;•发音时声带振动。发音时声带振动。
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/uə/
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ooroor
uaua
urur
ureure
poor poorly
February usual
pure sure lure cure
/ʊə/
during curious Europe fury
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Pair work
a poor doer
a pure jewel
the furious jury
fewer and fewer
poorer and poorerthe curious tourist
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Sentences
The doctor from Europe said that the patient would surely be cured.
There is a duel going on between the furious jewelers.
I’m sure that’s pure gold.
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A: Do you like my jewel?B: Yes, it’s a nice jewel.A: Come closer and take another look.B: Oh my! What a beautiful jewel! Is it
another gift from John?A: Yes. This is the fifth jewel he’s given
me.B: Are you going to ask him for more?A: Sure. I won’t marry him if he doesn’t
give me his biggest jewel.
Dialogue
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Closing Diphthongs
合口双元音: / ei / / ai / / ɔi / / əu / / au /
总特征:发音过程中,口型从开到合,因此被称作合口双元音。
特别提示:发音时一定要感受到变化的过程,这是双元音发音的关键。
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/eI/ 合口双元音合口双元音
先发先发 [ e ]音,然后滑向 [I ] 音;双唇稍平,口形从半开到合;双唇稍平,口形从半开到合;发音前长后短,前重后轻;发音前长后短,前重后轻;发音时声带振动。发音时声带振动。
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/ei/
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aaayayaiaieieieaeaeyey
game cake labour lazy hatred
day way may
break great steak
wait rain fail complain sail
neighbour eight weight
they hey
/eI/
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Pair Work
May DayLabor DayNo pains, no gains.Great changes have taken
place in only one day.
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Sentences
An ape hates grape cakes.
My dame has a lame tame crane.
The rain in Spain is mainly on the plain.
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DialogueA: Oh, may I stay, Mummy? Please say I
can stay all day.B: Yes, if they say you may.A: They’ve got lots of places to play, and
they’ve…B: Wait, Jane!A: I’ll take my painting book, and some of
my games.B: Wait till they say you may.
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Comparison
say saidpain penmain men
fail feelgrate greetcape keep
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[aI ] 合口双元音合口双元音
•发音前长后短,前重后轻;发音前长后短,前重后轻;•发音过程中,下颚迅速向上移发音过程中,下颚迅速向上移动,舌尖抵住下齿;动,舌尖抵住下齿;•发音时声带振动。发音时声带振动。
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/ai/
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yyii
ighighieieeieiuyuyyeyeeyeeyeaiai
fly by cry rice time wide private find
either eider height
dye
night right fight highlie tie die
buy guy
eyed
/aI/
aisle
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Pair Workquite righta nice knife a kind writerTime and tide wait for
no man.
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Sentences
Great minds think alike.Strike while the iron is hot.A tidy tiger tied a tie tighter to
tidy her tiny tail.My wife gave Mr. Snipe’s wife’s
knife a wipe.
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DialogueA: Are you seeing Mike tonight?B: Yes. He has a new motorcycle.A: Did Mike let you ride it?B: Yes. I tried it. And I like it.A: Weren’t you frightened?B: Sure. But I still like it.
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Comparison
life laughclimb calmpike park
bike backfight fatmine man
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/ ɔI / 合口双元音合口双元音
•唇形由圆唇变为扁唇,口型从唇形由圆唇变为扁唇,口型从开到合;开到合;•发音前长后短,前重后轻;发音前长后短,前重后轻;•发音时声带振动。发音时声带振动。
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/ɔi/
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oyoy
oioi
joy soy enjoy coy oyster
employ deploy destroy loyal
oil noise boil choice
coin soil join disappoint
/ɔI/
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Pair Work
toilet paperjoyful boysmake a choice The boy was annoyed
because his toy was destroyed.
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DialogueA: What toy shall I buy for Roy this time?B: For Roy? You want to buy him another
toy?A: Yes, of course. He enjoys playing with
toys.B: He enjoys destroying toys.A: My boy will cry if I don’t buy one.B: Well, you can only spoil the boy.
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Comparison
oil alltoil tallcoin cornjoy jawsnoise gnows
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/ əʊ / 合口双元音合口双元音
•发音过程中,下颚稍抬高,双唇发音过程中,下颚稍抬高,双唇由扁平收圆,口型从半开到合;由扁平收圆,口型从半开到合;•发音前长后短,前重后轻;发音前长后短,前重后轻;•发音时声带振动。发音时声带振动。
![Page 50: Vowels: Diphthongs Unit 7. i: e u: u: ɒ ʌ I æ з:з: ə high mid-high mid-low low frontcentralback Vowel Charts: English Pure Vowels ɑ:ɑ: ʊ ɔ:ɔ: Revision:](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081419/56649ce35503460f949af099/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
ooowowoaoaououoeoeewew
so home those told poem note
throw tomorrow show bowl
soul though shoulder
sew
load toast soap boat road
toe hoe
/əʊ/
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Sentences
Roses have thorns.As you sow, so shall you reap.Little strokes fell great oaks.He posed for a group of photos
with his old fellows.
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Comparison
goat gotnote notown on
row rawwoke walkbowl ball
coal coolwrote rootsoap soup
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/aʊ/ 合口双元音合口双元音
•双唇逐渐收成圆形,并把舌后双唇逐渐收成圆形,并把舌后部稍稍抬起;部稍稍抬起;•舌位由低到高,口型由大到小;舌位由低到高,口型由大到小;•发音前长后短,前重后轻;发音前长后短,前重后轻;•发音时声带振动。发音时声带振动。
![Page 54: Vowels: Diphthongs Unit 7. i: e u: u: ɒ ʌ I æ з:з: ə high mid-high mid-low low frontcentralback Vowel Charts: English Pure Vowels ɑ:ɑ: ʊ ɔ:ɔ: Revision:](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081419/56649ce35503460f949af099/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
/aʊ/
owow
ouou
owl cow how now down crowd allow town flower power bower
mouth out house ground around mouse loud sound found our fountain counter
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Sentences
Out of sight, out of mind.Open your mouth and round
your lips.Now teach me how to plough.The loud and powerful sounds
from the mower made the flowers bow down.
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Comparison
loud lordshout shorthowl halldown dawn
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