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Contents

Contents ................................................................................................................................................... 4

Preface ..................................................................................................................................................... 6

Introduction............................................................................................................................................. 8

Part 1 Habermas’s Understanding of Law ......................................................................................... 13

Chapter 1 Law in the Theory of Communicative Action .................................................................... 13

1. The outline of the theory ........................................................................................................... 13

2. The thrusts of juridification under scrutiny ............................................................................... 17

Chapter 2 Law in Between Facts and Norms ..................................................................................... 50

1. Law and the lifeworld ................................................................................................................ 51

2. Reconstructive social theory ...................................................................................................... 55

3. Discourse ethic .......................................................................................................................... 60

4. The system of rights .................................................................................................................. 62

Chapter 3 Law in the Postnational Constellation .............................................................................. 78

1. The postnational constellation under scrutiny ........................................................................... 79

2. Three areas of transnational law ................................................................................................ 87

3. Summary ................................................................................................................................. 110

Part 2 Hart’s Concept of Law Reconsidered .................................................................................... 114

Chapter 7 Situating the debate between Habermas and Hart ......................................................... 114

Chapter 8 Primary rules of obligation ............................................................................................. 126

1. Law as a special kind of social action ..................................................................................... 126

2. Different kinds of groups ......................................................................................................... 134

3. Different kinds of rules ............................................................................................................ 139

4. Positive and critical morality ................................................................................................... 156

Chapter 6 Establishing institutions .................................................................................................. 158

5

1. The legal regime of the “primitive society” ............................................................................. 159

2. The union of primary and secondary rules .............................................................................. 164

3. Consequences of institutionalization ....................................................................................... 170

4. The dialectic of legal systems .................................................................................................. 181

Chapter 7 The variety of legal systems ............................................................................................ 185

1. The rule of recognition in legal systems in general ................................................................. 185

2. Methodological consequences: Hart vs. Dworkin reconsidered .............................................. 192

Chapter 8 Relations between legal systems ..................................................................................... 203

1. International law in Hart’s theory ............................................................................................ 203

2. Kelsen’s unity of national and international law...................................................................... 216

3. Linking legal systems .............................................................................................................. 221

4. Linkage rules ........................................................................................................................... 228

Part 3 Law in a Transnational Perspective ...................................................................................... 242

Chapter 9 The quest for normative foundations .............................................................................. 242

1. Conceptual problems of critical reconstructive social theory .................................................. 242

2. Sociological deficiencies of general legal theory .................................................................... 246

3. Normative foundations of general legal theory ....................................................................... 251

Chapter 10 Conceiving general jurisprudence ................................................................................ 259

1. The tradition of analytical jurisprudence ................................................................................. 259

2. The influence of Joseph Raz and Ronald Dworkin ................................................................. 262

3. Brian Tamanaha: General jurisprudence as a sociological framework .................................... 274

4. William Twining: General jurisprudence as a discipline ......................................................... 283

Bibliography ........................................................................................................................................ 294

294

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List of main works by Jürgen Habermas

References to works by Habermas refer, if available, to the English translation and

after the oblique stroke to the German original.

A full bibliography of Habermas’s writings and the English translations appears in

Joan Nordquist ed., Jurgen Habermas: a bibliography, 3 vols. of Social Theory: A

Bibliographic Series, No. 1 (1986), No. 22 (1991), No. 49 (1998). A bibliography of writings

and translations since 1992 may also be found at <http://www.habermasforum.dk> (1

November 2009).

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Translated by Thomas McCarthy. The Theory of Communicative Action. Boston, MA:

Beacon Press, 1984/1987. Cited as TCA.

―Diskursethik: Notizen zu einem Begründungsprogramm. In Moralbewußtsein und

kommunikatives Handeln. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1983. Translated by Christian

Lenhardt et. al. Discourse Ethics: Notes on a Program of Philosophical Justification. In

Moral Consciousness and Communicative Action. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1990.

―Texte und Kontexte. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1991.

―Faktizität und Geltung. Beiträge zur Diskurstheorie des Rechts, 2nd ed. Frankfurt am Main:

Suhrkamp, 1994. Translated by William Rehg. Between Facts and Norms:

Contributions to a Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy. 2nd ed. New Baskerville:

MIT Press, 1996. Cited as BFN.

Vorstudien und Ergänzungen zur Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns. Frankfurt am Main:

Suhrkamp: 1995. Translated by Barbara Fultner. On the Pragmatics of Social

316

Interaction: Preliminary Studies in the Theory of Communicative Action. Cambridge:

Polity, 2001.

―Die Normalität einer Berliner Republik. Kleine politische Schriften VIII. Frankfurt am

Main: Suhrkamp, 1995. Translated by Steven Rendall. A Berlin Republic: Writings on

Germany. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1997.

―Die postnationale Konstellation: politische Essays. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1997.

Translated by Max Pensky. The Postnational Constellation: Political Essays.

Cambridge: MIT Press, 2001.

―“Jenseits des Nationalstaats: Bemerkungen zu Folgeprobleme der wirtschaftlichen

Globalisiering.” In Politik der Globalisierung. Edited by Ulrich Beck. Suhrkamp, 1998.

67-84, English Translation: “Beyond the Nation State?” In Peace Review 10 (1998):

235-239.

―Die nachholende Revolution. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1999.

―Die Einbeziehung des Anderen. Studien zur politischen Theorie. Frankfurt am Main:

Suhrkamp, 1999. Translated by Ciaran Cronin and Pablo De Greiff. The Inclusion of the

Other: Studies in Political Theory. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1999.

―Wahrheit und Rechtfertigung. Philosophische Aufsätze. Frankfurt/M: Suhrkamp, 1999.

Translated by Barbara Fultner, Truth and Justification. MIT Press, 2003.

―Zeit der Übergänge. Kleine politische Schriften IX. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 2001.

Translated by Ciaran Cronin. Time of Transitions. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2004.

―“Toward a European Political Community.” Society 39 (2002): 58–61.

―together with Derrida, Jacques. Philosophy in a Time of Terror: Dialogues with Jürgen

Habermas and Jacques Derrida. Edited by Giovanna Borradori. Chicago: The

University of Chicago Press, 2003.

317

―Der gespaltene Westen. Kleine politische Schriften X. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 2004.

Translated by Ciaran Cronin. The Divided West. Cambridge: Polity, 2006

―Zwischen Naturalismus und Religion: philosophische Aufsätze. Frankfurt am Main:

Suhrkamp, 2005. Translated by Ciaran Cronin. Between Naturalism and Religion.

Philosophical Essays. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2008.

―together with Ratzinger, Joseph. Dialektik der Säkularisierung. Edited by Florian Schuller.

Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 2005.

―“A Political Constitution for the Pluralist World Society.” Journal of Chinese Philosophy

34 (2007): 331-343.

―Ach Europa. Kleine politische Schriften XI. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 2008.

318

List of main works by H.L.A. Hart

A full bibliography of Hart’s publications appears in Nicola Lacey, A Life of H.L.A.

Hart. The Nightmare and the Noble Dream (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004).

―Definition and Theory in Jurisprudence: An Inaugural Lecture Delivered before the

University of Oxford on 30 May 1953. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1953.

―“Are there any Natural Rights?” Philosophical Review 64 (1955): 175-191.

―“Analytical Jurisprudence in the Mid-twentieth Century: A Reply to Professor

Bodenheimer.” University of Pennsylvania Law Review 105 (1957): 953-975.

―Causation in the Law. Jointly with Tony Honoré. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1959.

―The Concept of Law. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1961. 2nd ed., with Postscript edited by P.P.

Bulloch and Joseph Raz. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994. Cited as CL, page references

are to the second edition.

―Law, Liberty and Morality. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1963.

―“Social Solidarity and the Enforcement of Morality.” The University of Chicago Law

Review 35 (1967): 1-13.

―Punishment and Responsibility. Essays in the Philosophy of Law. Oxford: Clarendon Press,

1968.

―Essays on Bentham. Jurisprudence and Political Theory. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982.

―Essays in Jurisprudence and Philosophy. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1983.

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