VOLUME XXXIII. ANN ARJ3OK, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY...

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PUBLISHED EVERY FRIDAY MORNING D the third story of the brick block corner of Main and Huron streets, ANN ARBOR, - - MICHIGAN. Entrance on Huron street, opposite the Gregory House. EililBiTJ 33. 3POKTID, EDITOR AND PUBLISHER. t e r m s , SS.OO a year, or »1.50 In advance. BATES OF ADVERTISING. 1 w. 2 w. 3 w. 6 w. 3 in. 6 m. 1 year 1 square.. •2 squares.. y squares.. 1-5 column 14 column >: column j4 column 7 00 10 00 12 00 15 00 20 00 30 00 55 00 1 column.. 10 00,15 00 18 00 22 00 )5 00B0 (HI UK) 00 $ 75 $1 25 $1 50 $2 50 $3 50 $5 00 1 50 2 00 2 50 S 50 0 00 8 00 2 00 2 50 3 50 5 00 7 50 10 50 3 SO 4 00 i 50 0 00 10 00 15 00 i 00 5 00 6 00 8 00 12 00 20 00 5 00 7 00 8 00 10 00 15 00 24 00 $8 00 12 00 15 00 25 00 30 0( 38 00 Xwelve lines or less considered a square. Cards inDirectory, $1.00 b. lino per year. Business or special notices 12 centB a line for the first insertion, and 8 ceuts for each subsequent in- eertiou. Yearly advertisers have the privilege of changing (Loir advertisements quarterly. Additional chani, ing will bo charged for. Advertisements unaccompanied by written or verbal directions will be published three months, and charged accordingly. Legal advertising, first insertion, 70 cents per folio; 35 cents per folio for each subsequent inser- t ion. When a postponement is added toan advertise- jnaut, the whole will be charged the same as the first usertion. JOB PRINTING. pamphlets, Posters, Handbills, Circulars, Cards, Ball Tickets, Labels, Blanks, Bill-Heads and other varieties of Plain aud Fancy Job Printing executed with promptness, and in the best possible style. VOLUME XXXIII. ANN ARJ3OK, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, AUGUST 16, 1878. NUMBER 1670. BUSINESS DIRECTORY. R UFU.S FLEMING, Attorney at Law, office over Ames' News Depot, Ann Arbor, Mich. D ONALD MACLEiN, M. I)., Physician and Surgeon. Office and residence, 71 Huron street, Ann Arbor. Office hours from 8 to 9 a. m. and from to 3 p. m. M RS. SOPHIA VOLLAND, M. D., Physi- cian and Surgeon. Office at residence, 44 Ann street. Will attend to all professional calls prompt- ly, day or night. XVT H - JACKSON, Dentist. Office corner of YV Main and Washington streets, over Bach & Abel's store, Ann Arbor, Mich. Anesthetics admin- istered if required. M ACK & SCHMID, dealers in Dry Goods, Groceries, Crockery, etc., No. 54 South Main etrect. ACH & ABEL, dealers in Dry Goods, Gro- ceries, etc., No. 2(i South Main street Ann bor, Mich. ~Y\T WA N: ER, dealer in Keady-Made Cloth- W iug, Cloths, Cassimeres, Vestiugs, Trunks, Carpet Bags, etc., 21 South Main street. C SCHAEBERLE, Teacher of the Piano-forte Pupils attain the desired skill in piano-play- ing by a systematic course of instruction. For terms, apply at residence, No. 12 W. Liberty street, Ann Arbor. Prompt attention paid to piano-tuning. K ATIE J. ROGERS, PortraiTltoter. Por- traits painted to order either from life or pho- tographs. Instructions given in Drawing and Painting by the system used in Academies of De- sign. Studio, No. 7, cor. Division and Ann streets. J. D. HARTLEY, M. D., AND MRS. SOPHIA HAKTLEY, M. B., GERMAN AND ENGLISH PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS. Office and residence, No. 18 Thompson, corner of Thompson and William streets, Ann Arbor, Mich. Mrs. Dr. Hartley will limit her practice to the treat- ment of diseases peculiar to Ladies and Children. EUGENE K. FRUEAUFF, ATTORNEY AT LAW, AND JUSTICE OF THE PEACE. All business promptly attended to. Office No. 8 East Washington street, Rinsey &Seabolt's block. NOAH W. CHEEVER, ATTORNEY AT LAW. Office east side of Court Housft Square, Ann Arbor, Mich. JOHN L. BURLE1GH, Attorney and Counselor at Law, No. 24 Bank Block, second floor, LIZZIE AM) I ARK ONE. Lizzie and I are one, and one we mean to be, Seeing it's forty years since she joined hands i me; And this honeymoon of ours, I'm euro 'twill neve set, For as it ehone BO long ago, 'tis shining on us yet. We thea were linked together for better or f< worse, She took me for a blessing—I might have proved a curse; Perhaps I've not been either, yet luck was on side, For Lizzie has been a blessing since the day she was a bride. I carry here her nicture, in a pocket near my heart And never truer angel face was drawn by human art. They may not think it beautiful, but never do I see In throngs of charming women, a face BO dear to me. And now as I look onit I'mback at the happy day When Lizzie and I, united, were smiling along the way. Not pompous was the journey, yet all the world took part, For each was truly all the world to the other's lov- ing heart. Our wedding jaunt it was, and my proudest day oJ life, For it led to the loving old folks, to show my pre- cious wife; And as Old Gray jogged onward, all earth and air and sky Were naught to me, for heaven was there in Lizzie's beaming eye. To her it seemed all nature in summer's richest dress Was thus arrayed in sympathy to greot our happi- ness ; And even wayside posies looked up P.B if to say, God niado us to Bhed fragrance on the holy marriage day. Yes, she with sense superior detected in the air The odor of each blossom, and knew 'twas blooming there ; And oft Old Gray was halted in each elapsing hour, That I, responsive to her wish, might cull the wild- ing flower. The woods and fields and mountain sides for her had wealth untold— A ;ilver flood the river ran, the sun cast rays of gold; With soul refined she saw and felt ten thousand glories there, While I—well, I could only see my wife so wondrous fair, Ah, me ! It was a tour of joy, an episode of bliss— With earnest faith in every pulse, hope fervent as a kies ; And ever as the day wore on I seemed to love her more. Yet now, with forty years agone, we love as ne'er btfore. Childhood has claimed maternal care that never was denied, As the gentle, tender mother followed the blushing bride; And all who grew around us with love reward her care, And think there's none so kiud and wise as mother sitting there. The years have Bped, and good and ill have met us on the way, But jointly we've kept moving on. as on the joining day; And still, for better or fcr worse, life's lessons we have conned, But never dreamed of learning how to break the joining bond. Yes, Lizzie and I are one, a-ud two we'll never be, Till death an arrow launches at Lizzie or at me ; And though our heads are frosted, and the frosty locks are thin, Our hearts, like winter fires, are glowing warm within. ANN ARBOK, MICHIGAN. HENRY B. HILL, ATTORNEY AT LAW Dealer in Real Estate, ana Insurance Agent. Office, No. 3ODera House Block, ANN ARBOR. EVERYBODY SAYS THAT REVENAUCH IS THE Boss Photographer of Ann Arbor. 28 East Huron Street, upstairs. J. H. NICKELS, FRESH &SALT MEATS, Hams, Sausages, Lard, etc., STATE STREET, OPPOSITE NORTHWEST COR- NER OF UNIVERSITY CAMPOS. Orders promptly filled. Farmers having meats to sell should give him a call. 1568-yl THE ANNARBOE SAVINGS BANK Ann -A.rt>or, Michigan. Capital paid in m 50,000.00 Capital security 100,000.00 Transacts a general Banking Business ; buys and sells Exchange on New York, Detroit and Chicago ; (ells Sight Drafts on all the principal cities of Europe; also, sells Passage Tickets to Liverpool, j London and Glasgow, ^ a t h e Anchor Line of Steam- iMps, whose rates are lower than most other first- class lines. This Bank, already having a large business, in- vite merchants and others to open accounts with Iheni, with the assurance of the most liberal dealing consistent with safe banking. THE HISTORY OF A LIFE. " Miss Cameron." Leonie Cameron, lazily looking out of a bow-window upon a garden flaming with autumn tints and f unset glow, lift- ed a pair of soft, dark eyes to Mrs. Toll- man's face. It was an anxious face just !*.„.„ im ,w ^ ,.„„ -„ ™ ^.^ .„. . Knewas prepared tor s at that moment, and, being usually full | of r e t but £ ot (ortjle AT liannv firtiitpnt tnf> nrnriprv was vflrv - i • i. * cousin to keep her lonely home and play propriety. Society constituted itself her amateur guardian, and, lying back in her cush- ioned chair in the sunset glow, she wondered indolently what society would say about John Furber. It would grant him a rare perfection of manly beauty of face and form, and forgive the evi- dent traces of dissipation, if it was only known that ho was the son of a rich man, and had oeen educated an idler by profession. But in what holy horror it would turn away, with uplifted haadti, when it was known he was dis- inherited, with no home but a room in the house of a widowed aunt eking out her narrow income by taking boarders. It would smile at his biting sarcasms, his brilliant conversation, his cynical sneers, if hewns reinstated in his fath- er's favor, but how rude these would be in a poor man. Leonie, from thinking of society's opinion, quite unconsciously glided into considering her own. This dark- browned man had made a fair portion of her summer pleasure for three months, had been her cavalier in many country walks, drives and sails, had quoted poetry under trees, sunk in a superb baritone upon the murmuring waters, looked into her eyes on a moonlit porch, and whispered delicately-*orded flat- tery. No more than many another man had done. A beauty and rich, Miss Cameron had looked upon more than one languishing suitor, and forgotten him when his amusement wearied her. Scarcely a flirt—for she encouraged no downright love-making—but a beauti- ful, fascinating woman, who wounded hearts with merely careless grace. Musing in the sunset, it was impressed upon the prcud heart that, uncon- sciously, she had poisoned a life that was already sinking. There were capa- bilities for better things than dissipation and suicide in John Furber, and she shivered as she thought hemight be upon some dangerous precipice, waiting for the clasp of the hand to draw him back, or its repulse to throw him over. 3he passed in review her host of male 'riends, and found none who had wak- ned her heart to hours of such keen pleasure as John Furber had given her. ihe tried to recall one mind whose grasp of intellect had dwarfed her own as his lad done, who had met her fairly in so many arguments andworsted her, and she could only remember softflatteryof ler "wonderful mind." Finally, lifting her eyes with a soft sigh, she saw him leaning against a tree pposite the low window, looking at her. A vivid flush stained her cheek as he said: What can you have been thinking of ? You have not stirred for half an lour. Only that your eyes were open, '. should have thought you asleep." " Your powers of observation are mar- velous," she answered, lightly. "1 was [reaming." "Of what?" "The world in general, my world in oarticular. It is almost time I returned here." She was prepared for some polite show father's to buy it, but John's earned a place too by hard, honest work. Oh, my dear, I'm happier than I ever thought to be. Perhaps you've heard of the house in London that John is in. But I'll tire you, writing about my affairs, I wouldn't only I thought perhaps you'll remember John." "In London," Leonie murmured; "so near me all these years, and yet never seeking me. Was I too bold ? Did I drive him away by showing him my heart too plainly? Well, even so, I amglad. I gave him the first start toward an honor- able manhood. Remember him? Yes, Mrs. Tollman, I do remember John." She hadfolded the letter and was dress- ing for theopera, when a visitor was an- nounced. "What a barbarous hour," she mur- mured, not looking at the card. "In a few moments, Jane." She was robed in her fleecy dress of white lace, over pale-blue silk, had clasped diamonds on throat and wrists, and in the little ears, when, as she took the opera cloak from the maid's hand, she looked at the card: "John Furber." A great heart-throb sent the blood over her brow and neck; then it faded, leav- ing only a soft tint upon the fair cheeks, and iu the dark eyes a light of happiness harmonizing well with the smiling lips. She looked like some visitant from an- other world, in the radiance of her beauty, as she came across the wide drawing-room to the window where he stood. He had not heard her light step, but he turned when she was near, showing the stamp of his better life in his noble face. He held out his hand, looking earn- estly into her face, and seeing she only spoke a happy truth, as, taking it, she said: "I am glad to see you." "Leonie," he said,' "yougave me a hope three years ago, that has borne me above temptaticn and suffering to a po- sition where I am not ashamed tolook any man in the face. Leonie, you bade me—" Blushing brightly, she took up the words as he passed: "To be a man, John, for my sake." "And I obeyed, you, my love, my dar- ling. I have come for my reward, Le- onie, loving you with all my heart, dar- ing now to ask for your love in return." So, society had a ripple of sensation in a fashionable wedding, when John Fur- ber married Miss Leonie Cameron. But only you and I, reader, know the romance of the summer in S , of how John Fuiber redeemed his manhood for Leonie's sake. In the Savings Department interest is paid at the rate of five per cent, per annum, payable 8emi-an- mially, on the first days of January and July,on all sums that have remained on deposit three months previous to those days, thus affording the people of this city and county a perfectly safe depository for their funds, together with a fair return in inter for the same. of happy content, the anxiety was very apparent to Leonie. Ss, after her first careless glance, she straightened herself in her low chair, and said, quietly, yet with every appearance of interest: " What is the matter ?' An awkward pause followed that ques- tion. Mrs. Tollman fidgeted under the in- quiring glance of the dark eyes, cleared her throat twice, and finally said, with nervous emphasis: " John Furber." Miss Cameron's face seemed to freeze. It was a very beautiful face, with pride for a leading expression. Sweetness lurked in the mouth, intellect beamed from the radiant dark eyes, but pride shadowed all. It carried the small head gracefully erect, it swept the folds of the rich dresses with a regal motion. It touched the small patrician hands, and was evident in the well-modulated tones of tharefined voice. " There," Mrs. Tollman said, despair- ingly, "I've made you mad already, and haven't said anything." "I am not mad," Leonie answered, and there certainly lurked a smile in her mouth at the good woman's consterna- tion : "But you have not told me what troubles you." '' It's—it's—John, Miss Cameron, and" —then rapidly, as if the words were forced by afear of her own inability to finish her self-appointed task, she hurried on. " He's my nephew, miss, as youknow, though his father is a rich man, very rich, and John is above his mother's place m her life. She's dead, and John was spoiled somewhere between the year she died and two years ago. I don't know where he took to bad ways. He was brought up an idler upon his father's money, and from * I 1 L. ~T * 1 " 1*1" nil idleness to drinking, gambling and bad ways is an easy road. His father is a hard man, and he thrust hi«» out nearly I a year ago and disinherited him. He Money to Loan on Approved Securities, j ^ her( ? for j love hjm T > ve [ D l t l h b d d DiRECToBs-christ a ck, w. w. Wines, w. D e lse to love; husband and children ia the Harrimsn, Daniel Hiscock, E. A. Beal, Wm. Deubel and Willard B. Smith. ' OFFICERS: CHRISTIAN MACK, W. W. WINES, President. Vice President CHA8. E. HISCOCK, Cashier. A CARD. The undersigned respectfully informs his friends, fad the public of Ann Arbor and vicinity, that he !U6 purchased the Btock of Drugs, Medicines, Toilet Articles, Dye Stuffs, &c, Formerly owned by the late George Grenville, and "at he will continue the drug business, in all its brunches, at the old stand, NO. 5 SOUTH MAIN STREET. By giving strict attention to business, and selling S'jods at reasonable prices, he hopes to merit a share "1 the public patronage. "f Particular attention will be paid to the com- pounding and filling of Physicians' Prescriptions by competent assistants. EMANUEL MANN Aim Arbor, March 25, 1878. EBERBACH & SON, ts 12 South Main St., on hand a large and well selected stock oi MEDICINES, CHEMICALS, DYE STUFFS ARTISTS 1 & WAI FLOWER MATERIALS Toilet Articles, Trusses, Ktc. PURE WINES AND LIQUORS •Special attention paid to the furnishing of Phy M'-iaus, Chemists, Schools, etc., with Philosophica *»« Chemical Apparatus, Bohemian Chemioa wssware, Porcelain Ware, Pure lieagents, etc. "lysicians' prescriptions oarefully prepared •'' J'oiirs graveyard, so I love John." There was apiteous pleading in the woman's face, but Leonie's was blank, save for an air of polite interest. "He was most desperate when he came here, bnt I've coaxed him up a little. But—but—oh, Miss Cameron, you know what I want to say. You are beautiful, rich—a lady far above me in education and position, and only stay- ing here for country quiet. I've no right to find fault, but—but don't flirt with John. He is in trouble, despond- ent, disinherited, and he's falling in love with you as fast ashe can. I be- lieve if you play with him he will kill himself, body and soul." Fairly out of breath with her own earnest utterance, Mrs. Tollman paused, looking pleadingly in Leonie Cameron's face. The expression of polite interest never wavered, as that young lady said: "If I understand you aright, you wish me to ignore your nephew. It is not eo easy, as he is in your house, so I had better leave it." " Goodness I" cried the widow aghast at this interpretation of her words. " I never meant that. Where can you find another boarding place near here ?" "I can return to London." "I've put my foot in it. John will never forgive me," said Mrs. Tollman disconsolately. But there was no sympathy in Leo- nie's face, and she turned away at last, perplexed and more anxious than ever. And Leonie, sinking back in her chair again, looked at the sunset clouds and variegated foliage, and thought perhaps it was time to return to London. She had come to S , weary witha round of fashionable life, tired" of flat- tery, dancing, flirting, and she had found rest and quiet under Mrs. Tollman's motherly care. She was rich, richer far than the landlady had any idea of; but she had BO near relatives, only a second in his face. She shuddered, remembering his aunt's words. " Going away ! Why, of course you would be soon," hesaid, trying to sneak carelessly, while his eyes hungrily de- voured her face, and his white parched lips were drawn as if in sharp physical pain. " I have been here three months,"she said, feeling her own heart ache at his misery. "Yes, yes! You will go, certainly." "And you," she said, very gently, '' you will bein the city, I presume. I should be glad to welcome you to my house." " No," he said, harshly; "I will not take such advantage of your kindness; I am a man your friends would tell you to shun, Miss Cameron—a man who has wasted his life till it is too late to take up the threads again. You do not know, perhaps, that my aunt keeps me here from charity ?" " I know you have offended your fa- ther," she answered; " but you are a man, scarcely 30, and it is cowardly to talk of despair at your age." Her words cut him like a whip-lash. The dark blood mounted to his forehead as he repeated: "Coward ! I might fight the whole world yet, but," and here his tone was bitter, and yet strangely pathetic, "the battle is scarcely worth winning. What would I gain? Money? I do not value it. Position ? I have thrown it behind me. I have played the fool, and I must take the fool's wages." " I will not have you say so," she said, roused by anearnestness she had never intended to betray. "You shall not uselessly throw away your life." A hope sprang to his eyes, new there, lighting them to dazzling radiance. "Miss Cameron—Leonie," he cried, "were there a prize to win, were one's heart's hope centered upon me, I would trample down these demons of tempta- tion. I would prove myself a man if I had any motive." There was no mistaking the prayer in his eyes, the pleading in his voice. Only for a moment, close to the low window, before a hand like a snow flake fell upon his shoulder, a voice, low and swefet, murmured low in his ear : "Be a man for my sake." She was gone before he spoke again, and he wandered off to the woods to muse upon a possibility of this new life. The next day Mrs. Tollman lost her summer boarder. Society, languidly contemplating Miss Cameron for the next three years, found her eccentric. She was grave and gay byflashes,fas- cinating in either mood, but she was mysteriously unapproachable. The bravest suitor found himself met at the point where friendly attentions merge into lover's devotion'by a wull of icy reserve that was impassible. She never flirted, but she had the reputation of a flirt, because she was popular and admired, and remained single until 27. She was known to be truth- ful, and she had distinctly told several inquisitive lady friends that she was not engaged, so there was not even the spice of romance in the gossip. S knew her not in those three years, but Mrs. Tollman was the recipi- ent of various hampers of city delica- cies from her, and would acknowledge the same by letter. One of those, dated three years after *the beautiful Miss Cameron left S , after elaborately thanking that young lady for a hamper of dainties, added : " Do youremember mynephew, John Purber ? He left me the day after you did, and I fretted more than a little. But ho took a turn for good, Heaven be- thanked. He worked himself up, and to-day hewrites me he has made iriends with his father again, and is to be takeu partner in a commercial house. His An Editor's Experience With a Female Book Agent. The editor of the Santa Clara (Gal.) Echo is happily deaf, and thus tells of his adventure with a female book agent (the book was not a female, of ceurse): We thought everybody in the State knew we were deaf, but once in a while we find one that i3 not aware of the fact. A female book-pedaler came to the office the other day; she wished to dispose of a book. She was alone in this world, and had no one to whom she could turn for sympathy or assistance, hence we should buy her book. She was UBmar- married, and hadno manly heart into which she could pour her sufferings, therefore we ought to invest in a book. She had received a liberal education, and we could not, in consequence, pay her less than $2 00 for a book. We had listened attentively, and here broke iu with: '' What did you say ? We've deaf." Sfee started in a lou-l voice and went through her rigmarole. When she had finished we went and got a roll of paper, and, making it into a speaking trumpet, placed one end to our ear, and told her to proceed. She nearly broke a blood- vessel in her effort to make herself heard. She commenced: " l a m alone in this world " " It doesn't make the slightest differ- ence to us. Weare a husband and a father. Bigamy is not allowed in this State. We are not eligible to pro- posals." " Oh, what a fool theman is!" she said, in a low tone; then, at the top of her voice, " I don't want to marry you; I want to sell-a-b-o-o-k!" This last sentence was howled. "We don't want a cook," we re- marked, blandly; "our wife does the cooking, and she wouldn't allow as good- looking woman as you to stay in the house five minutes. She is very jeal- ous. " She looked at us in despair. Gather- ing her robes about her, giving us a glance of contempt, she exclaimed: "I do believe if a 300-pounder was let off alongside that deaf fool's head he'd think that somebody was knocking at the door." You should have heard her slam the door when she went out. We heard that, A Bloodless Duel. A couple of colored gentlemen became involved in a quarrel on Wednesday of last week, at Simkins' liverv stable, when Simkins suggested that they re- tire beyond the incorporate limits and fight it out in accordance with the code. The suggestion was promptly acquiesced in, and in a few minutes all prelimi- naries were arranged for a terrible death struggle. The location selected was the grove west of Dr. Taylor's residence; Messrs. E. B. B. and"W. D. S. volun- teered their services as seconds; Mr. J. F., provided with a carpenter's saw and rule, was selected as the surgeon ; Mr. J. L. was to provide breech-loading rifles, and Mr. T. B. S. was chief direc- tor. The principals were posted, the seconds and surgeon assumed their re- spective stations, and the rifles, loaded with blank cartridges, were placed in the hands of the belligerents. Principal No. 1 was cool and deter- mined, and evidently meant himself, but No. 2 was nervous and excited, and, when his ejes rested upon the glittering barrel of his gun, he exclaimed: "Look here, gemmen, dis ere gun's too bright for me I" and attempted to leave the field. He was brought back and notified that, unless he " stood up like a man," his second would shoot him down, whereupon he dropped his gun, seized E. B. B. (his second) around the waist, and held him between himself and his antagonist. The barricade was speedily removed, when the courageous negro fled from the field like a race horse, thus preventing "murder most foul." Those who witnessed the burlesque on the code duello describe it as richbe- yond description, and at least one of the principals is cured of his bragging pro- pensities.—Mantieello (Oa.) Constitu- tion. THE tnree degrees in medical treat- ment : Positive, ill; comparative, pill; superlative, bill.—New York Medical, Times, SABBATH REA1WNG. !'•<<• the Sun Goes Down. I hive work enough to do Ere the sun goes down, For myself and kindred too, Ere the sun goes down. Every idle whisper stilling. With a. purpose firm and willing, All my daily tasks fulfilling Ere the sun goes down. I must overcome my wrath Ere the sun goes down ; I must walk the heavenly path Ere the sur. goes down; For it may be irath is wending Hither with the night descending, And mylite will have an ending Ere tijc mn goes down. I nrns speak the loving word Kr a ihe suu goes down ; I mi^st let my voice be heard Ere the su.u goes down ; Every cry of pity heeding, For the injured interceding, To the light the lost ones leading Ere the sun goes down ! As I journey onmy way, Ere the sun goes down, God's command I must obey, Ere the sun goes down. There are sins that need confeHHiug, There are wrongs that need redressing, If I would obtain the blessing Ere the sun goes down ! Josephine follard. i Other People's Eeelings and Failings. Most of us have a very tender regard for our own feelings. We do not like to have them injured. We are amazed that people can be so rude and clumsy as to tread upon our toes, or roughly expose to the air our scarcely healed wound. But so weak is human nature and so prone are we to think less generously of others than of ourselves, that we often sin in the very way which we would be swifte jt to condemn in our neighbors. It is a great delight to meet, a man or woman who is always considerate, gentle and polite in his treatment of those he or she meets in daily life. This topic came up around the break- fast-table in a city house one morning lately. You, happy readers, who lire in the country, know comparatively lit- tle of the persistent annoyances which city folks undergo from the contin aal rappings and ringings, and shoutings and screamings, of people who go from door to door to buy, to sell, or to beg. The room in which the breakfast alluded to was being taken was a front basement, on a pleasant street, intersecting a busy thoroughfare. Coffee was poured, bis- cuits had been passed, eggs were beiag broken, fruit was being pared. N. B.—Those who think it preferable to say eggs were breaking and fruit was paring, are at liberty to do so. Interruption No. 1—"Anyr-a-a ags?" The speaker darkened the window with his head and dimmed the "shining glass with his breath, as he hurled this remark, ascending, interrogative, and declamatory, at our shivering ears. Somebody shook her curls at him pleas- antly, aM he departed, with a jingling of bells at the hand-'*art he was wheel- ing along, and a fainter cry of "Any r a-a-gs ? " gradually lessening in the air as he went his way. Interruption No. 2—"Please ma'am, any cold meat and bread ? " It is a little, blue-looking, pinched- looking mite of a boy, with a basket nearly as big as himself. "Don't on- courage professional beggars," says the gentleman of the house. "Oh ! my dear," returns the lady, as she sweeps the contents of the bread- plate into the not fastidiously-clean re- ceptacle. " I can't refuse a child when he looks as hungry as that little fellow does. Just think. It might be our own Harry 1" Interruption No. 3—Man rings the door-bell violently. Domestic responds. Presently she enters and inquires if the mistress can step out and look at some prize packages of stationery, etc. "Nol" cries paterfamilias, loud enough to be heard outside. " Tell him to be off with his trash !" " My dear," the lady urges, seriously, having dismissed the children first, "I do wish you would not be so impolite in your manner to tramps and peddlers. It is their only way of earning a liveli- hood, and I think Christians ought to be kind to them." " I fully agree with you. Your sen- timents and mine perfectly correspond, but your patience is greater than mine, you see. How you endure it, staying here all day, too, is quite beyond me to comprehend. I believe in politeness to one's equals and superiors—but I won't take my hat off to inferiors." "A tramp is not necessarily your in- ferior, my friend," observed the Philos- opher, who happened to be staying at the house, and who was giving lectures in the lyceum course. " I have heard of tramps who had at one time been millionaires, and of others who had received the education of a university." " I shouldn't wonder," said madame, meditatively balancing her spoon on the transparent edge of her Sevres teacup— " I shouldn't wonder if you called Homer a tramp, or Diogenes, if either of tnem were livingnow." "Very likely," replied monsieur, tak- ing up the newspaper to find out whether our representatives in Congress had been giving any more national object-lessons on good manners. And then the talk drifted to the affairs of the day, what en- gagements each had, what visits were to be made, what shopping done, which closets cleaned, etc., etc. One person only remembered the morn- ing's discussion, and sat down to think upon this matter of courtesy. And she came to the conclusion that courtesy is a word of very wide meaning. It is an index-finger to character. You observe a true lady, a true gentleman, anywhere. They cannot commit a rudeness. It would hurt them and jar them to wound the feelings of the lowest and the far- thest below them. To be truly polite implies that one shail be thoughtful of the feelings of everybody, and of infe- riors most of all. When are we to begin our training in this regard? With our little children, at once. Do not permit Susy or Jennie, unroproved, to bother or tease i r annoy Bridget iu the kitchen. Never let them allude to her as the " servant-girl," or speak of " servant-girls " in her presence. The phrase may define her position, but she does not like to hear it, and it takes off the bloom of their refinement every time they use it. Do not jump topick up your own thimble which has rolled away when Charlie is in the room. Let him bring it to you, and say "Thank you " to him for the kindness. Do not encourage in yourself the habit of criticising and commenting upon the foibles or faults of any mem- ber of your own family. There is noth- ing gained by it, and a great deal is lost. Love itself is often choked back and hindered in its growth by the rank stur- diness of weeds which spring up against it, unchecked, in houses where people say all manner of ungentle speeches to each other. If you want to cultivate real happi- ness, cultivate goodness. Think more of others' excellent qualities than of their failings, and be gentle and amiable to all.—Christian at Work. THE LONDON TIMES. Interior "Workings of the *' Thunderer." [London Cor. Balfmore Sun.] Permit me to say a few words as to the modus operandi of journalists on the chief London press. Since Mr. Delaine has ceased to be the chief " leader " edi- tor of the Times, and is a valetudinarian in the south of France, many changes have taken place in the writing depart- ments of "The Fourth Estate Thun- derer." Three representatives of the great universities—Oxford, Cambridge, and Trinity College, Dublin—now sit in judgment on the leaders they respective- ly write. There is always a supply of old-stock leaders ready in type, held in abeyance for the proper time in the Times' chief office. These are under lock and key and the supervision and custody of two men, who are held responsible for them. Obituary criti- cisms of celebrated menor personages of the world are always ready in type, sub- ject to finish or amendments. One gen- tleman in particular has charge of this department, with some three or four sub- editors under him. Most of the " lead- ers " of the Times on daily events that are fresh, are written by the university men I alluded to. They sit in council and amend, alter, or reject, as seems prudent. This is done between the hours of 10 and 12 p. m. I have known, however, the best "leaders" written for the Times of the same day at 3 a. m., or two hours before going to press. The late Lord Palmerston frequently sent "leaders" to the Times, after a debate in Parliament, when the clock was striking 4 in the morning. His mode was after this manner: "Lord Palmerston's compliments to the editor of the Times, and begs to say:" Here commenced the "leader," the chief night editor first carefully examining it and cutting off the bit above quoted be- fore sending it to the compositors or chief foreman. At present this foreman or press manager is Mr. MacDonald, a Ssotchman about 37 years of age, but a keen and far-seeing man. Here let me note another matter. Press cable news lience to America goes at 5:30 a. m. for " ~ i cents per word. Before that hour the charge is 25 cents per word. From 5:30 a. m. to 12 m. you can send cable news hence to America for 12£ cents per word. The aim of American newspaper men in Europe is to give their papers at home the first and best service of news. They have to contend with one or more news associations here, and the efforts [o get an early edition of the morning papers are humorous to behold. Many i ruse has been employed to get a copy of the Times to skim its " specials " and forward them in season to New York. A certain paper styled "enterprising" took much pains in many ways to get the Times under such early circum- stances. Mr. MacDonald "espied the stranger," as they say in the House of Commons, and lay in wait for him. An old copy of the body of the Times was prepared with the new date put on the head Line. The "enterprising" Col. A., like a rat-terrier at a hole where no rat is, was fussing and smiling, having only a few minutes to send off his skimmings as "specials." Words alone were what he wanted; sense he had not time to dwell on. Off went many words, and at a cost of $50 per ten words in those days. Out came the great " enterpris- ing" detonator, and all Gotham was amazed. Since then Mr. MacDonald has not been troubled much bydemands for early copies of the Times. Just Like Boys. A Medina boy invited several of his friends to his father's house to have a good time trie other evening. The boys were given the dining-room "all to themselves." When the lady of the house ventured to look in upon the happy party the picture presented was not ex- actly of a kind to quiet her nerves. An adjoining bed-room had been despoiled of its bed. The straw-tick had been plaqed in the middle of the dining- room, and one of the lads had worked his way inside of it, until all that ap- peared v,'as his head. A battle was in progress, and pillows were used as weap- ons. Several squirfc-guns also did good service on the flanks and wall-paper, while various kinds of liquids served as ammunition. In the midst of all this the lady of the house meekly inquired if that was the way they acted when they went visiting. "Shof that's nothing," said one. " Down to B 's the other night we got his fat hog in the parlor, tapped hit cistern and let the water out, and then took down the kitchen stove and set it up in the garret."—Medina (Ohio) Register. Naughty Papa. About noon yesterday a portly, digni- fied gentleman chanced to meet his daughter, a handsome, stylish little miss, wearing a jaunty velvet hat, and with her hair rolled up at the back of head in the shape of a Vienna bunu, sauntering down Vine street under the escort of a young man dressed with ex- cruciating scrupulousness and exceeding taste. The old gentleman stopped his daughter, and, without noticing the con- fusion their meeting threw her into, commenced talking about the weather, her shopping, etc. She listened duti- fully a moment or two, and then re- marked, referring to her esccort, "Papa, this is Mr. ." Papa, however, paid no attention to the young man, but kept on talking. Again she said, "Papa, you didn't hear me ; this is Mr. ." "Yes, yes, my girl, I heard you," said the old gentleman, with an impa- tient wave of the nand. "I heard you, and I don't care to know Mr. ." The immediate departure of that young man in a very shrunken-up con- dition was one of the funniest sights oi the day.—Cleveland Herald. A " Busted » Weather Prophet. Couch, the Iowa weather prophet, has gone clean out of business, hopelessly bankrupt; can't pay 15 cents on the dol- lar. And here is what "h'isted" him. This is his prophecy for July: "July, 1878, will be windy, cool, and during the last half quite showery. The July harvesters should use extra care in setting up the grain, and instacking. The storm periods will be from the 1st to the 3d; 6th to the 7th, cool; 12th to 15th, severe; 27th to 28th, severe; and 30th to 31st, cool. The marked cool days will benear the 4th, 7th, 15th, 28th and 31st." Go West, young man, go West. Go about 928,000 miles west.—Burlington Hawk-Eye. Two THOUSAND American cattle is the average weekly number arriving at Liverpool per steamer, and in that city's cattle market the American ani- mals have for weeks greatly nated, USEFUL INl'OKKATION. THE best timber in a sound tree is al- ways the part near the ground. THE tensile strength of lance wood is double that of beech or chestnut. To CLEAN stair rods use woolen cloth wet with water and dipped in sifted coal ashes; afterward rub with a dry cloth. To KEEP TIIE HOUSE COOL.—An East Indian traveler writes to an exchange: "If people were to shut up and darken their houses in the coolest hours of the morning, leaving only apertures enough for ventilation, and to those apply loofie- ly-woven mats c-f fragrant grass, and keep them wet, every breath of air com- ing into the house would take up the moisture, and the temperature within would be reduced many degrees." CINDERS IN THE EYE.—Having noticed two communications in your journal lately under the above heading, permit me to give you a very simple remedy I have used for years with success : A small camel's hair brush dipped in water and passed over the ball of the eye on raising the lid. The operation requires no skill, takes but a moment, and in- stantly removes any cinder or particle of dust or dirt without inflaming the eye.— Cor. Scientific American. SUBSTITUTES FOR ICE.—The following are recommended by a Southern news- paper as freezing powders, which may prove useful in hot weather where ice is not obtainable: 1. Four pounds sulphate of soda, two and ahalf pounds each of muriate of ammonia and nitrate of pot- ash; when about to use, add double the weight of all the ingredient in water. 2. Equal parts of nitrate of potash and muriate of ammonia; when required for use, add more than double the weight in water. 3. Nitrate of ammonia and water in equal portions. Carbonate of soda and nitrate of ammonia, equal parts, and one equivalent of water. A SIMPLE mode of testing the inflam- mability of coal oil: In a small cup or glass place a small quantity of oilto be tested; immerse in the oil the bulb of a good thermometer; suspend the cup containing the oil in a vessel of water; move about close to the surface of the oil a lighted taper, and note the degree on the thermometer at which the oil be- gins to emit inflammable vapor (the flashing point), and again that at which the oil inflames. Oil to be used in lamps should not take fire below 115 deg. Fah- renheit. In applying the lighted taper the flame must be kept away from the glass of the thermometer. MANYpeople are puzzled to understand what the terms "fourpenny," and "six- penny "and "tenpenny" means as ap- plied to nails. "Fourpenny" means four pounds to the 1,000 nails, or " six- penny " six pounds to the 1,000, and so on. It is an old English term, and meant at first "tenpound" nails (the 1,000 being understood); buttheold En- glish clipped it to " tenpun," and from that it degenerated until " penny " was substituted for "pounds." So when you ask for fourpejmy nails nowadays you want those of which 1,000 will weigh four pounds. When 1,000 nails weigh less than one pound they are called tacks, brads, etc., and are reckoned by ounces. A Story That Hayes Narrowly Escaped Assassination. While it is fresh in my memory, let me tell a story which came to me direct last night from a party who was interest- ed in the matter. We were discussing the subject of the Lincoln assassination, and the avidity with which each particu- lar of that crime was now devoured by the hungry public, and he told me how, by almost an accident, the life of Presi- dent Hayes was preserved on the day of the inauguration. On the evening of the 3d a young man went to a Catholic priest in this city, and said he was in great trouble and had come for advice. With a few words of encouragement from the monk, he proceeded to state that he had met during the day an acquaint- ance, a gentleman from Chicago, who told him he was here for the purpose of shooting Mr. Hayes the next day while he should be delivering his inaugural address, adding: " I have known him for some time, father; he means what he says, and I really believe he has brood ed olong over the election frauds that he will carry out his design. I am a Democrat. 1do not want Mr. Hayes seated, but I cannot tolerate the idea of murder, nor do I better like the idea of betraying that man, who may or may not be sane. What shall I do?" "Do?" said the friar, " wait until I change my habit for my coat and I will tell you." He asked the young man to accompany him, and they went to the residence of McDevitt, a well-known detective, find- ing him at home. The priest told the man to repeat his story, and to show McDevitt where to find the would-be assassin. The father left them, and four hours later McDevitt camo to his house and informed him he had gone to the hotel, found the gentleman in the midst of a perfect arsenal of weapons, put them and him in a carriage and con- veyed I oth to police headquarters,where they were kept until the 5th of March, when the gentleman was sent with a nurse to his home. His mind was quite unhinged by political excitement, and he wi8 in a condition most favorable to emulate the example set by that crazy actor, Booth.— Washington Letter to Cincinnati Enquirer. Its Eftect. A month before the bombardment of Fort Fisher began, the celebrated pow- der explosion occurred which was in- tended to blow down this solid earth- work, a mile in extent, with forty-feet traverses every few yards. Its ridicu- lous failure is well remembered. That night after the explosion of the powder- ship some pickets on the beach were captured and carried on board the Ad- miral's ship. Among them wns a very solemn-looking follow, who sat silently and sadly chewing tobacco. As there was intense curiosity among the officers of the fleet to know the result of the re- markable experiment, one of them asked the solemn-looking "reb" if he was in the fort when the powder-ship exploded, to which he replied in the affirmative, but without exhibiting the least interest in the matter; whereupon the officers gathered around him and began to ask questions. ' You say you were inside the fort ?" ' Yaas, I was thar." ' What TYas the effect of the explo- sion?" ' Mighty bad, sir—powerful bad !" ' Well, what was it ? Speak out." ' Why, stranger, hit waked up pretty nigh every man in the fort!" DEACON PILKINS said to himself: " Falstaff asks ' What's honor?' As though it was hard to tell. But let my wife sit behind another woman ^in church, and she'll tell what's on her in less than two minutes," AUIUCULTUIUL AM) DOMESTIC. Around the Farm. APPLES and pears will keep andcolor better and bring a higher price if pickled a few days before they are quite ripe. MANURE from a fattening cowis su- perior to that of a milk cow. There is a deficiency of the phosphates in the milk cows' droppings. FOR some sorts of vegetables, as let- tuce, cress, radishes and others, the Chinese system of keeping the soil con- tinuously wet is the best that can be adopted. It produces a crispness in the vegetables that is obtained only when there has been no check in the growth. FARMERS should be advised not to try to economize by mowing too close. An old farmer of our acquaintance used to say that he thought "it was better to leave the lower joint for the old brindle cow than to save it for her;" and we wonder that all sensible farmers do not heed this advice. FRUITS gathered in the afternoon aro less acrid than when gathered in the morning, because fruits are ripened by the conversion of the acid they contain into sugar, and, since this requires the aid of light and heat, the intervening hours between morning and afternoon produce the difference in their ripeness. IT is computed that in the year 1875 there were 10,000,000 cows kept for dairy purposes in this country, which, at $45 per head, were worth $450,000,000. The land needed for their support repre- sents $900,000,000 more, and the capital invested in teams, dairy implements, etc., $100,000,000, making a grand total of $1,450,000,000 invested in this single industry. To RENDER timber fire-proof : Saturate it as far as may be with strong aqueous solutions of sodium tungstate (crude), silicate (water glass) or sulphate ; am- monium sulphate has also been used. Wood thus preserved is not ignited by sparks, or transient contact with flame. Unaltered woody fiber cannot, however, be rendered, by these or other simple means, incombustible. THE Philadelphia Farm Journal goes for a man who cuts firewood in harvest time, but advises the good wife to stick to cobs, chips, old broom-handles, buck- ets), etc., until the last sheaf of oats is in the barn. Come " Wect, young man," where coal is mined from under a soil whose surface, tickled with a hoe, laughs with golden crops. If not, cut your fuel when the snow flies. To EXTERMINATE red ants on the lawn, the best thing is cyanide of potassium, about one ounce to a pint of water. Trace the ants to their nests and then pour the cyanide in. It will not hurt the grass, but rather help it. As it is a most deadly poison, no more should be bought than will be used up at once, or if more is procured it should be kept in a corked bottle and plainly labeled.— Toronto Oiobe. THE washing of stems and large branches of trees with a solution of car- bolic acid soap dissolved in lukewarm water, and a portion of theflourof sul- phur mixed with it,is a good method for destroying the insects. The best time to do the washing is after the spring opens. It will then stick to the trees, and when the insects come out the poi- son kills them in their infant state, and by that the foliage and fruits of the trees may be saved. SOWING WHEAT.—Experiments at dif- ferent depths favor, in ordinary soils, one or two inches. Samples of pure seed sown one-half inch in depth came up in eleven days, seven-eighths of the seed germinating; that sowed one inch in depth came up in twelve days, and all germinated; two inches deep, seven- eighths of it came upin eighteen days; three inches deep, three-quarters of it came up in twenty days; four inches showed a growth of one-half, that came up in twenty-one days; five inches, only one-half grew and came upin twenty- two days, while that planted six inches deep came up in twenty-three days, but only one-third germinated.—Practical Farmer. To KILL WILD OATS.—There is probr bly no plant that a thorough summer allow will not kill in time. By perse- verance the ground may be totally freed from vegetation of all kinds. But there are some plants the growth of which is actually encouraged by partial summer- fallows, badly conducted. A slimmer- fallow, to be effective, must kill every sprouting root or seed while it is in its early, tender stages by constant plow- ing, harrowing and cultivating. Bien- nial roots must be harrowed out, and those that possess great vitality must be picked off and removed from the land. Such a summer-fallow is costly, and it is almost equally effective to grow a suc- cession of hoed crops, such as corn, po- tatoes or roots alternated with crops of quick and close growth, such as peas, buckwheat, flax or clover. To grow fall wheat upon foul land is only to perpetu- ate the weeds.—American Agricult- urist. About the House. THE Western Rural says that ripe tomatoes can be kept fresh a year by immersing them, with the stems on, in brine composed ofa teacupful of salt to a gallon of water. ENAMEL cloth can be kept fresh for years by using proper care. If water fall upon it, it should be quickly wiped off with a woolen cloth, and grease spots should be removed with soap and water. OIL CLOTHS can be easily and quickly spoiled by cleaning them with hot water, and not wiping them properly. They should be washed with lukewarm water, and wiped perfectly dry with a soft flannel. THE following wash will renovate gilt frames : Take sufficient flour of sulphur to give a golden tinge to about a pint and a half of water, and in this boil four or five bruised onions, or garlic; strain off the liquid, and with it, when cold, wash with a soft brush any gilding which requites restoring. To MAKE Scotch shortbread, nib to- gether into a stiff, short paste two pounds flour, one pound butter and six ounces loaf sugar; make it into square cakes, about a half inch thick, pinch them all along the edge at the top, over the whole surface of the cakes sprinkle soms white comfits, put the cakes on tins so as to touch each other on their edges, and bake in a slow oven. CEEAM BEER.—Two ounces of tartaric acid, two pounds of white sugar, the juice of half a lemon; boil five minutes, and, when nearly cold, add the whites of three egga well beaten, one-half cup of flour, one-half cup of wintergreen es- sence. Take a table-spoonful of this sirup to a tumblerful of water, then add one-half teaspoonful of saleratus and drink at once. APPLE DUMPLINGS —Quarter and core one apple for each dumpling; then put the parts together, with sugar in the middle; surround each apple with pie- crust; if you wish to bake them, put them on a pan like biscuits, and set them in the oven. If boiled, tieeach in a separate cloth, and boil for half an hour. Serve, both baked and boiled, with liquid sauce. LIOHT BBEAD.—Two quarts of Hour, one teaspoonful of salt, half a tea-flnp of yeast, one egg, well beaten, one pint of water. Sift the flour and divide it into three parts. Mix one-third in the batter, one-third in the jar to rise in, and pour the other third over the bat- ter. Let it stand two hours, and then work it well, adding a small piece of lard before baking. ^ . THE Minnesota farmers have been obliged togo back tothe old-fashioned strain cradle tocut their tangled wheat,

Transcript of VOLUME XXXIII. ANN ARJ3OK, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY...

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VOLUME XXXIII. ANN ARJ3OK, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, AUGUST 16, 1878. NUMBER 1670.

BUSINESS DIRECTORY.

RUFU.S FLEMING, Attorney at Law, officeover Ames' News Depot, Ann Arbor, Mich.

DONALD M A C L E i N , M. I)., Physician andSurgeon. Office and residence, 71 Huron street,

Ann Arbor. Office hours from 8 to 9 a. m. and fromto 3 p. m.

MRS. SOPHIA VOLLAND, M. D., Physi-• cian and Surgeon. Office at residence, 44 Ann

street. Will attend to all professional calls prompt-ly, day or night.

XVT H - JACKSON, Dentist. Office corner ofYV • Main and Washington streets, over Bach &

Abel's store, Ann Arbor, Mich. Anesthetics admin-istered if required.

MACK & SCHMID, dealers in Dry Goods,Groceries, Crockery, etc., No. 54 South Main

etrect.

ACH & ABEL, dealers in Dry Goods, Gro-ceries, etc., No. 2(i South Main street Ann

bor, Mich.

~Y\T • W A <» N : ER, dealer in Keady-Made Cloth-W iug, Cloths, Cassimeres, Vestiugs, Trunks,

Carpet Bags, etc., 21 South Main street.

C SCHAEBERLE, Teacher of the Piano-forte• Pupils attain the desired skill in piano-play-

ing by a systematic course of instruction. Forterms, apply at residence, No. 12 W. Liberty street,Ann Arbor. Prompt attention paid to piano-tuning.

KATIE J . ROGERS, PortraiTltoter . Por-traits painted to order either from life or pho-

tographs. Instructions given in Drawing andPainting by the system used in Academies of De-sign. Studio, No. 7, cor. Division and Ann streets.

J. D. HARTLEY, M. D.,AND

MRS. SOPHIA HAKTLEY, M. B.,GERMAN AND ENGLISH

PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS.Office and residence, No. 18 Thompson, corner of

Thompson and William streets, Ann Arbor, Mich.Mrs. Dr. Hartley will limit her practice to the treat-ment of diseases peculiar to Ladies and Children.

EUGENE K. FRUEAUFF,A T T O R N E Y AT LAW,

AND JUSTICE OF THE PEACE.All business promptly attended to. Office No. 8

East Washington street, Rinsey & Seabolt's block.

NOAH W. CHEEVER,A T T O R N E Y AT L A W .

Office east side of Court Housft Square, AnnArbor, Mich.

JOHN L. BURLE1GH,

Attorney and Counselor at Law,No. 24 Bank Block, second floor,

LIZZIE AM) I ARK ONE.

Lizzie and I are one, and one we mean to be,Seeing it's forty years since she joined hands i

me;And this honeymoon of ours, I'm euro 'twill neve

set,For as it ehone BO long ago, 'tis shining on us yet.

We thea were linked together for better or f<worse,

She took me for a blessing—I might have proved acurse;

Perhaps I've not been either, yet luck was onside,

For Lizzie has been a blessing since the day shewas a bride.

I carry here her nicture, in a pocket near my heartAnd never truer angel face was drawn by human

art.They may not think it beautiful, but never do I seeIn throngs of charming women, a face BO dear to

me.

And now as I look on it I'm back at the happy dayWhen Lizzie and I, united, were smiling along the

way.Not pompous was the journey, yet all the world

took part,For each was truly all the world to the other's lov-

ing heart.

Our wedding jaunt it was, and my proudest day oJlife,

For it led to the loving old folks, to show my pre-cious wife;

And as Old Gray jogged onward, all earth and airand sky

Were naught to me, for heaven was there in Lizzie'sbeaming eye.

To her it seemed all nature in summer's richestdress

Was thus arrayed in sympathy to greot our happi-ness ;

And even wayside posies looked up P.B if to say,God niado us to Bhed fragrance on the holy marriage

day.

Yes, she with sense superior detected in the airThe odor of each blossom, and knew 'twas blooming

there ;And oft Old Gray was halted in each elapsing hour,That I, responsive to her wish, might cull the wild-

ing flower.

The woods and fields and mountain sides for herhad wealth untold—

A ;ilver flood the river ran, the sun cast rays ofgold;

With soul refined she saw and felt ten thousandglories there,

While I—well, I could only see my wife so wondrousfair,

Ah, me ! It was a tour of joy, an episode of bliss—With earnest faith in every pulse, hope fervent as

a kies ;And ever as the day wore on I seemed to love her

more.Yet now, with forty years agone, we love as ne'er

btfore.

Childhood has claimed maternal care that neverwas denied,

As the gentle, tender mother followed the blushingbride;

And all who grew around us with love reward hercare,

And think there's none so kiud and wise as mothersitting there.

The years have Bped, and good and ill have met uson the way,

But jointly we've kept moving on. as on the joiningday;

And still, for better or fcr worse, life's lessons wehave conned,

But never dreamed of learning how to break thejoining bond.

Yes, Lizzie and I are one, a-ud two we'll never be,Till death an arrow launches at Lizzie or at me ;And though our heads are frosted, and the frosty

locks are thin,Our hearts, like winter fires, are glowing warm

within.

ANN ARBOK, MICHIGAN.

HENRY B. HILL,A T T O R N E Y AT L A W

Dealer in Real Estate, ana InsuranceAgent.

Office, No. 3 ODera House Block, ANN ARBOR.

EVERYBODY SAYS T H A T

REVENAUCHIS THE

Boss Photographer of Ann Arbor.28 East Huron Street, upstairs.

J. H. NICKELS,

FRESH & SALT MEATS,Hams , Sausages, Lard, e tc . ,

STATE STREET, OPPOSITE NORTHWEST COR-NER OF UNIVERSITY CAMPOS.

Orders promptly filled. Farmers having meatsto sell should give him a call. 1568-yl

THE ANN ARBOESAVINGS BANK

Ann -A.rt>or, Michigan.Capital paid in m 50,000.00Capital security 100,000.00

Transacts a general Banking Business ; buys andsells Exchange on New York, Detroit and Chicago ;(ells Sight Drafts on all the principal cities ofEurope; also, sells Passage Tickets to Liverpool, jLondon and Glasgow, a t h e Anchor Line of Steam-iMps, whose rates are lower than most other first-class lines.

This Bank, already having a large business, in-vite merchants and others to open accounts withIheni, with the assurance of the most liberal dealingconsistent with safe banking.

THE HISTORY OF A LIFE.

" Miss Cameron."Leonie Cameron, lazily looking out of

a bow-window upon a garden flamingwith autumn tints and f unset glow, lift-ed a pair of soft, dark eyes to Mrs. Toll-man's face. It was an anxious face just!*.„.„ „ im,w ^ ,.„„ -„ ™ „ .^ . „ . . K n e w a s prepared tor sat that moment, and, being usually full | of r e t b u t £o t ( o r t j l eAT liannv firtiitpnt tnf> nrnriprv was vflrv - i • i. *

cousin to keep her lonely home and playpropriety.

Society constituted itself her amateurguardian, and, lying back in her cush-ioned chair in the sunset glow, shewondered indolently what society wouldsay about John Furber. It would granthim a rare perfection of manly beautyof face and form, and forgive the evi-dent traces of dissipation, if it was onlyknown that ho was the son of a richman, and had oeen educated an idlerby profession. But in what holy horrorit would turn away, with upliftedhaadti, when it was known he was dis-inherited, with no home but a room inthe house of a widowed aunt eking outher narrow income by taking boarders.It would smile at his biting sarcasms,his brilliant conversation, his cynicalsneers, if he wns reinstated in his fath-er's favor, but how rude these would bein a poor man.

Leonie, from thinking of society'sopinion, quite unconsciously glidedinto considering her own. This dark-browned man had made a fair portion ofher summer pleasure for three months,had been her cavalier in many countrywalks, drives and sails, had quotedpoetry under trees, sunk in a superbbaritone upon the murmuring waters,looked into her eyes on a moonlit porch,and whispered delicately-*orded flat-tery. No more than many another manhad done. A beauty and rich, MissCameron had looked upon more thanone languishing suitor, and forgottenhim when his amusement wearied her.Scarcely a flirt—for she encouraged nodownright love-making—but a beauti-ful, fascinating woman, who woundedhearts with merely careless grace.

Musing in the sunset, it was impressedupon the prcud heart that, uncon-sciously, she had poisoned a life thatwas already sinking. There were capa-bilities for better things than dissipationand suicide in John Furber, and sheshivered as she thought he might beupon some dangerous precipice, waitingfor the clasp of the hand to draw himback, or its repulse to throw him over.3he passed in review her host of male'riends, and found none who had wak-ned her heart to hours of such keenpleasure as John Furber had given her.ihe tried to recall one mind whose graspof intellect had dwarfed her own as hislad done, who had met her fairly in somany arguments and worsted her, andshe could only remember soft flattery ofler "wonderful mind."

Finally, lifting her eyes with a softsigh, she saw him leaning against a treepposite the low window, looking at her.

A vivid flush stained her cheek as hesaid:

What can you have been thinkingof ? You have not stirred for half anlour. Only that your eyes were open,'. should have thought you asleep."

" Your powers of observation are mar-velous," she answered, lightly. "1 was[reaming."

"Of what?""The world in general, my world in

oarticular. It is almost time I returnedhere."

She was prepared for some polite show

father's to buy it, but John's earned aplace too by hard, honest work. Oh, mydear, I'm happier than I ever thoughtto be. Perhaps you've heard of the housein London that John is in. But I'll tireyou, writing about my affairs, I wouldn'tonly I thought perhaps you'll rememberJohn."

"In London," Leonie murmured; "sonear me all these years, and yet neverseeking me. Was I too bold ? Did I drivehim away by showing him my heart tooplainly? Well, even so, I am glad. Igave him the first start toward an honor-able manhood. Remember him? Yes,Mrs. Tollman, I do remember John."

She had folded the letter and was dress-ing for the opera, when a visitor was an-nounced.

"What a barbarous hour," she mur-mured, not looking at the card. "In afew moments, Jane."

She was robed in her fleecy dress ofwhite lace, over pale-blue silk, hadclasped diamonds on throat and wrists,and in the little ears, when, as she tookthe opera cloak from the maid's hand,she looked at the card:

"John Furber."A great heart-throb sent the blood over

her brow and neck; then it faded, leav-ing only a soft tint upon the fair cheeks,and iu the dark eyes a light of happinessharmonizing well with the smiling lips.

She looked like some visitant from an-other world, in the radiance of herbeauty, as she came across the widedrawing-room to the window where hestood.

He had not heard her light step, buthe turned when she was near, showingthe stamp of his better life in his nobleface.

He held out his hand, looking earn-estly into her face, and seeing she onlyspoke a happy truth, as, taking it, shesaid:

" I am glad to see you.""Leonie," he said,' "you gave me a

hope three years ago, that has borne meabove temptaticn and suffering to a po-sition where I am not ashamed to lookany man in the face. Leonie, you bademe—"

Blushing brightly, she took up thewords as he passed:

"To be a man, John, for my sake.""And I obeyed, you, my love, my dar-

ling. I have come for my reward, Le-onie, loving you with all my heart, dar-ing now to ask for your love in return."

So, society had a ripple of sensation ina fashionable wedding, when John Fur-ber married Miss Leonie Cameron.

But only you and I, reader, know theromance of the summer in S , of howJohn Fuiber redeemed his manhood forLeonie's sake.

In the Savings Department interest is paid at therate of five per cent, per annum, payable 8emi-an-mially, on the first days of January and July,on allsums that have remained on deposit three monthsprevious to those days, thus affording the people ofthis city and county a perfectly safe depository fortheir funds, together with a fair return in interfor the same.

of happy content, the anxiety was veryapparent to Leonie. Ss, after her firstcareless glance, she straightened herselfin her low chair, and said, quietly, yetwith every appearance of interest:

" What is the matter ?'An awkward pause followed that ques-

tion.Mrs. Tollman fidgeted under the in-

quiring glance of the dark eyes, clearedher throat twice, and finally said, withnervous emphasis:

" John Furber."Miss Cameron's face seemed to freeze.

It was a very beautiful face, with pridefor a leading expression. Sweetnesslurked in the mouth, intellect beamedfrom the radiant dark eyes, but prideshadowed all. It carried the small headgracefully erect, it swept the folds ofthe rich dresses with a regal motion. Ittouched the small patrician hands, andwas evident in the well-modulated tonesof tharefined voice.

" There," Mrs. Tollman said, despair-ingly, "I've made you mad already, andhaven't said anything."

" I am not mad," Leonie answered,and there certainly lurked a smile in hermouth at the good woman's consterna-tion : "But you have not told me whattroubles you."

'' It's—it's—John, Miss Cameron, and"—then rapidly, as if the words wereforced by a fear of her own inabilityto finish her self-appointed task, shehurried on. " He's my nephew, miss,as you know, though his father is arich man, very rich, and John is abovehis mother's place m her life. She'sdead, and John was spoiled somewherebetween the year she died and twoyears ago. I don't know where he tookto bad ways. He was brought up anidler upon his father's money, and from* I 1 L. ~T * 1 " 1 * 1 " n i lidleness to drinking, gambling and badways is an easy road. His father is ahard man, and he thrust hi«» out nearly

I a year ago and disinherited him. HeMoney to Loan on Approved Securities, j h e r ( ? f o r j l o v e h j m T>ve

[ D l t l h b d dDiRECToBs-christ ack, w. w. Wines, w. D else to love; husband and children ia theHarrimsn, Daniel Hiscock, E. A. Beal, Wm. Deubeland Willard B. Smith. '

OFFICERS:CHRISTIAN MACK, W. W. WINES,

President. Vice PresidentCHA8. E. HISCOCK, Cashier.

A CARD.The undersigned respectfully informs his friends,

fad the public of Ann Arbor and vicinity, that he!U6 purchased the Btock of

Drugs, Medicines, Toilet Articles,Dye Stuffs, &c,

Formerly owned by the late George Grenville, and"at he will continue the drug business, in all itsbrunches, at the old stand,

NO. 5 SOUTH MAIN STREET.By giving strict attention to business, and selling

S'jods at reasonable prices, he hopes to merit a share"1 the public patronage.

"f Particular attention will be paid to the com-pounding and filling of Physicians' Prescriptions bycompetent assistants. EMANUEL MANN

Aim Arbor, March 25, 1878.

EBERBACH & SON,

ts12 South Main St.,

on hand a large and well selected stock oi

MEDICINES,CHEMICALS,

DYE STUFFS

ARTISTS1 & WAI FLOWER MATERIALSToilet Articles, Trusses, Ktc.

PURE WINES AND LIQUORS•Special attention paid to the furnishing of Phy

M'-iaus, Chemists, Schools, etc., with Philosophica*»« Chemical Apparatus, Bohemian Chemioawssware, Porcelain Ware, Pure lieagents, etc.

"lysicians' prescriptions oarefully prepared•'' J'oiirs

graveyard, so I love John."There was a piteous pleading in the

woman's face, but Leonie's was blank,save for an air of polite interest.

"He was most desperate when hecame here, bnt I've coaxed him up alittle. But—but—oh, Miss Cameron,you know what I want to say. You arebeautiful, rich—a lady far above me ineducation and position, and only stay-ing here for country quiet. I've noright to find fault, but—but don't flirtwith John. He is in trouble, despond-ent, disinherited, and he's falling inlove with you as fast as he can. I be-lieve if you play with him he will killhimself, body and soul."

Fairly out of breath with her ownearnest utterance, Mrs. Tollman paused,looking pleadingly in Leonie Cameron'sface. The expression of polite interestnever wavered, as that young lady said:

"If I understand you aright, you wishme to ignore your nephew. It is not eoeasy, as he is in your house, so I hadbetter leave it."

" Goodness I" cried the widow aghastat this interpretation of her words. " Inever meant that. Where can you findanother boarding place near here ?"

" I can return to London.""I've put my foot in it. John will

never forgive me," said Mrs. Tollmandisconsolately.

But there was no sympathy in Leo-nie's face, and she turned away at last,perplexed and more anxious than ever.And Leonie, sinking back in her chairagain, looked at the sunset clouds andvariegated foliage, and thought perhapsit was time to return to London.

She had come to S , weary with around of fashionable life, tired" of flat-tery, dancing, flirting, and she had foundrest and quiet under Mrs. Tollman'smotherly care. She was rich, richer farthan the landlady had any idea of; butshe had BO near relatives, only a second

in his face.She shuddered, remembering his

aunt's words." Going away ! Why, of course you

would be soon," he said, trying to sneakcarelessly, while his eyes hungrily de-voured her face, and his white parchedlips were drawn as if in sharp physicalpain.

" I have been here three months,"shesaid, feeling her own heart ache at hismisery.

"Yes, yes! You will go, certainly.""And you," she said, very gently,

' ' you will be in the city, I presume. Ishould be glad to welcome you to myhouse."

" No," he said, harshly; " I will nottake such advantage of your kindness;I am a man your friends would tell youto shun, Miss Cameron—a man who haswasted his life till it is too late to takeup the threads again. You do not know,perhaps, that my aunt keeps me herefrom charity ?"

" I know you have offended your fa-ther," she answered; " but you are aman, scarcely 30, and it is cowardly totalk of despair at your age."

Her words cut him like a whip-lash.The dark blood mounted to his foreheadas he repeated:

"Coward ! I might fight the wholeworld yet, but," and here his tone wasbitter, and yet strangely pathetic, "thebattle is scarcely worth winning. Whatwould I gain? Money? I do not valueit. Position ? I have thrown it behindme. I have played the fool, and I musttake the fool's wages."

" I will not have you say so," shesaid, roused by an earnestness she hadnever intended to betray. "You shallnot uselessly throw away your life."

A hope sprang to his eyes, new there,lighting them to dazzling radiance.

"Miss Cameron—Leonie," he cried,"were there a prize to win, were one'sheart's hope centered upon me, I wouldtrample down these demons of tempta-tion. I would prove myself a man if Ihad any motive."

There was no mistaking the prayer inhis eyes, the pleading in his voice.

Only for a moment, close to the lowwindow, before a hand like a snow flakefell upon his shoulder, a voice, low andswefet, murmured low in his ear :

"Be a man for my sake."She was gone before he spoke again,

and he wandered off to the woods tomuse upon a possibility of this new life.

The next day Mrs. Tollman lost hersummer boarder. Society, languidlycontemplating Miss Cameron for thenext three years, found her eccentric.

She was grave and gay by flashes, fas-cinating in either mood, but she wasmysteriously unapproachable.

The bravest suitor found himself metat the point where friendly attentionsmerge into lover's devotion'by a wull oficy reserve that was impassible. Shenever flirted, but she had the reputationof a flirt, because she was popular andadmired, and remained single until27. She was known to be truth-ful, and she had distinctly told severalinquisitive lady friends that she was notengaged, so there was not even the spiceof romance in the gossip.

S knew her not in those threeyears, but Mrs. Tollman was the recipi-ent of various hampers of city delica-cies from her, and would acknowledgethe same by letter.

One of those, dated three years after*the beautiful Miss Cameron left S ,after elaborately thanking that younglady for a hamper of dainties, added :

" Do you remember my nephew, JohnPurber ? He left me the day after youdid, and I fretted more than a little. Butho took a turn for good, Heaven be-thanked. He worked himself up, andto-day he writes me he has made iriendswith his father again, and is to be takeupartner in a commercial house. His

An Editor's Experience With a FemaleBook Agent.

The editor of the Santa Clara (Gal.)Echo is happily deaf, and thus tells ofhis adventure with a female book agent(the book was not a female, of ceurse):

We thought everybody in the Stateknew we were deaf, but once in a whilewe find one that i3 not aware of the fact.A female book-pedaler came to the officethe other day; she wished to dispose ofa book. She was alone in this world,and had no one to whom she could turnfor sympathy or assistance, hence weshould buy her book. She was UBmar-married, and had no manly heart intowhich she could pour her sufferings,therefore we ought to invest in a book.She had received a liberal education,and we could not, in consequence, payher less than $2 00 for a book. We hadlistened attentively, and here broke iuwith:

'' What did you say ? We've deaf."Sfee started in a lou-l voice and went

through her rigmarole. When she hadfinished we went and got a roll of paper,and, making it into a speaking trumpet,placed one end to our ear, and told herto proceed. She nearly broke a blood-vessel in her effort to make herselfheard. She commenced:

" l a m alone in this world "" It doesn't make the slightest differ-

ence to us. We are a husband and afather. Bigamy is not allowed in thisState. We are not eligible to pro-posals."

" Oh, what a fool the man is!" shesaid, in a low tone; then, at the top ofher voice, " I don't want to marry you;I want to sell-a-b-o-o-k!"

This last sentence was howled."We don't want a cook," we re-

marked, blandly; "our wife does thecooking, and she wouldn't allow as good-looking woman as you to stay in thehouse five minutes. She is very jeal-ous. "

She looked at us in despair. Gather-ing her robes about her, giving us aglance of contempt, she exclaimed:

" I do believe if a 300-pounder waslet off alongside that deaf fool's headhe'd think that somebody was knockingat the door."

You should have heard her slam thedoor when she went out. We heardthat,

A Bloodless Duel.A couple of colored gentlemen became

involved in a quarrel on Wednesday oflast week, at Simkins' liverv stable,when Simkins suggested that they re-tire beyond the incorporate limits andfight it out in accordance with the code.The suggestion was promptly acquiescedin, and in a few minutes all prelimi-naries were arranged for a terrible deathstruggle. The location selected was thegrove west of Dr. Taylor's residence;Messrs. E. B. B. and"W. D. S. volun-teered their services as seconds; Mr. J.F., provided with a carpenter's saw andrule, was selected as the surgeon ; Mr.J. L. was to provide breech-loadingrifles, and Mr. T. B. S. was chief direc-tor. The principals were posted, theseconds and surgeon assumed their re-spective stations, and the rifles, loadedwith blank cartridges, were placed in thehands of the belligerents.

Principal No. 1 was cool and deter-mined, and evidently meant himself, butNo. 2 was nervous and excited, and,when his ejes rested upon the glitteringbarrel of his gun, he exclaimed:"Look here, gemmen, dis ere gun's toobright for me I" and attempted to leavethe field. He was brought back andnotified that, unless he " stood up like aman," his second would shoot him down,whereupon he dropped his gun, seizedE. B. B. (his second) around the waist,and held him between himself and hisantagonist. The barricade was speedilyremoved, when the courageous negrofled from the field like a race horse,thus preventing "murder most foul."Those who witnessed the burlesque onthe code duello describe it as rich be-yond description, and at least one of theprincipals is cured of his bragging pro-pensities.— Mantieello (Oa.) Constitu-tion.

THE tnree degrees in medical treat-ment : Positive, ill; comparative, pill;superlative, bill.— New York Medical,Times,

SABBATH REA1WNG.

!'•<<• t he Sun Goes Down.I hive work enough to do

Ere the sun goes down,For myself and kindred too,

Ere the sun goes down.Every idle whisper stilling.With a. purpose firm and willing,All my daily tasks fulfilling

Ere the sun goes down.

I must overcome my wrathEre the sun goes down ;

I must walk the heavenly pathEre the sur. goes down;

For it may be irath is wendingHither with the night descending,And my lite will have an ending

Ere tijc mn goes down.

I nrns speak the loving wordKra ihe suu goes down ;

I mi^st let my voice be heardEre the su.u goes down ;

Every cry of pity heeding,For the injured interceding,To the light the lost ones leading

Ere the sun goes down !

As I journey on my way,Ere the sun goes down,

God's command I must obey,Ere the sun goes down.

There are sins that need confeHHiug,There are wrongs that need redressing,If I would obtain the blessing

Ere the sun goes down !—Josephine follard.

i

Other People's Eeelings and Failings.

Most of us have a very tender regardfor our own feelings. We do not like tohave them injured. We are amazed thatpeople can be so rude and clumsy as totread upon our toes, or roughly exposeto the air our scarcely healed wound.But so weak is human nature and soprone are we to think less generously ofothers than of ourselves, that we oftensin in the very way which we would beswifte jt to condemn in our neighbors.It is a great delight to meet, a man orwoman who is always considerate, gentleand polite in his treatment of those heor she meets in daily life.

This topic came up around the break-fast-table in a city house one morninglately. You, happy readers, who lirein the country, know comparatively lit-tle of the persistent annoyances whichcity folks undergo from the contin aalrappings and ringings, and shoutings andscreamings, of people who go from doorto door to buy, to sell, or to beg. Theroom in which the breakfast alluded towas being taken was a front basement,on a pleasant street, intersecting a busythoroughfare. Coffee was poured, bis-cuits had been passed, eggs were beiagbroken, fruit was being pared.

N. B.—Those who think it preferableto say eggs were breaking and fruit wasparing, are at liberty to do so.

Interruption No. 1—"Anyr-a-a ags?"The speaker darkened the window

with his head and dimmed the "shiningglass with his breath, as he hurled thisremark, ascending, interrogative, anddeclamatory, at our shivering ears.Somebody shook her curls at him pleas-antly, aM he departed, with a jinglingof bells at the hand-'*art he was wheel-ing along, and a fainter cry of "Anyr a-a-gs ? " gradually lessening in theair as he went his way.

Interruption No. 2—"Please ma'am,any cold meat and bread ? "

It is a little, blue-looking, pinched-looking mite of a boy, with a basketnearly as big as himself. "Don't on-courage professional beggars," says thegentleman of the house.

"Oh ! my dear," returns the lady, asshe sweeps the contents of the bread-plate into the not fastidiously-clean re-ceptacle. " I can't refuse a child whenhe looks as hungry as that little fellowdoes. Just think. It might be our ownHarry 1"

Interruption No. 3—Man rings thedoor-bell violently. Domestic responds.Presently she enters and inquires if themistress can step out and look at someprize packages of stationery, etc.

"Nol" cries paterfamilias, loudenough to be heard outside. " Tell himto be off with his trash !"

" My dear," the lady urges, seriously,having dismissed the children first, " Ido wish you would not be so impolite inyour manner to tramps and peddlers.It is their only way of earning a liveli-hood, and I think Christians ought to bekind to them."

" I fully agree with you. Your sen-timents and mine perfectly correspond,but your patience is greater than mine,you see. How you endure it, stayinghere all day, too, is quite beyond me tocomprehend. I believe in politeness toone's equals and superiors—but I won'ttake my hat off to inferiors."

"A tramp is not necessarily your in-ferior, my friend," observed the Philos-opher, who happened to be staying atthe house, and who was giving lecturesin the lyceum course. " I have heardof tramps who had at one time beenmillionaires, and of others who hadreceived the education of a university."

" I shouldn't wonder," said madame,meditatively balancing her spoon on thetransparent edge of her Sevres teacup—" I shouldn't wonder if you called Homera tramp, or Diogenes, if either of tnemwere living now."

"Very likely," replied monsieur, tak-ing up the newspaper to find out whetherour representatives in Congress had beengiving any more national object-lessonson good manners. And then the talkdrifted to the affairs of the day, what en-gagements each had, what visits were tobe made, what shopping done, whichclosets cleaned, etc., etc.

One person only remembered the morn-ing's discussion, and sat down to thinkupon this matter of courtesy. And shecame to the conclusion that courtesy isa word of very wide meaning. It is anindex-finger to character. You observea true lady, a true gentleman, anywhere.They cannot commit a rudeness. Itwould hurt them and jar them to woundthe feelings of the lowest and the far-thest below them. To be truly politeimplies that one shail be thoughtful ofthe feelings of everybody, and of infe-riors most of all.

When are we to begin our training inthis regard?

With our little children, at once. Donot permit Susy or Jennie, unroproved,to bother or tease i r annoy Bridget iuthe kitchen. Never let them allude toher as the " servant-girl," or speak of" servant-girls " in her presence. Thephrase may define her position, but shedoes not like to hear it, and it takes offthe bloom of their refinement everytime they use it. Do not jump to pickup your own thimble which has rolledaway when Charlie is in the room. Lethim bring it to you, and say "Thankyou " to him for the kindness.

Do not encourage in yourself thehabit of criticising and commentingupon the foibles or faults of any mem-ber of your own family. There is noth-ing gained by it, and a great deal is lost.Love itself is often choked back andhindered in its growth by the rank stur-diness of weeds which spring up againstit, unchecked, in houses where peoplesay all manner of ungentle speeches toeach other.

If you want to cultivate real happi-ness, cultivate goodness. Think more

of others' excellent qualities than oftheir failings, and be gentle and amiableto all.—Christian at Work.

THE LONDON TIMES.Interior "Workings of the *' Thunderer."

[London Cor. Balfmore Sun.]Permit me to say a few words as to the

modus operandi of journalists on thechief London press. Since Mr. Delainehas ceased to be the chief " leader " edi-tor of the Times, and is a valetudinarianin the south of France, many changeshave taken place in the writing depart-ments of "The Fourth Estate Thun-derer." Three representatives of thegreat universities—Oxford, Cambridge,and Trinity College, Dublin—now sit injudgment on the leaders they respective-ly write. There is always a supply ofold-stock leaders ready in type, held inabeyance for the proper time in theTimes' chief office. These are underlock and key and the supervision andcustody of two men, who are heldresponsible for them. Obituary criti-cisms of celebrated men or personages ofthe world are always ready in type, sub-ject to finish or amendments. One gen-tleman in particular has charge of thisdepartment, with some three or four sub-editors under him. Most of the " lead-ers " of the Times on daily events thatare fresh, are written by the universitymen I alluded to. They sit in counciland amend, alter, or reject, as seemsprudent. This is done between thehours of 10 and 12 p. m. I have known,however, the best "leaders" writtenfor the Times of the same day at 3 a. m.,or two hours before going to press.The late Lord Palmerston frequentlysent "leaders" to the Times, after adebate in Parliament, when the clockwas striking 4 in the morning. Hismode was after this manner: "LordPalmerston's compliments to the editorof the Times, and begs to say:" Herecommenced the "leader," the chiefnight editor first carefully examining itand cutting off the bit above quoted be-fore sending it to the compositors orchief foreman. At present this foremanor press manager is Mr. MacDonald, aSsotchman about 37 years of age, but akeen and far-seeing man. Here let menote another matter. Press cable newslience to America goes at 5:30 a. m. for" ~ i cents per word. Before that hourthe charge is 25 cents per word. From5:30 a. m. to 12 m. you can send cablenews hence to America for 12£ cents perword. The aim of American newspapermen in Europe is to give their papers athome the first and best service of news.They have to contend with one or morenews associations here, and the efforts[o get an early edition of the morningpapers are humorous to behold. Manyi ruse has been employed to get a copyof the Times to skim its " specials " andforward them in season to New York. Acertain paper styled "enterprising"took much pains in many ways to getthe Times under such early circum-stances. Mr. MacDonald "espied thestranger," as they say in the House ofCommons, and lay in wait for him. Anold copy of the body of the Times wasprepared with the new date put on thehead Line. The "enterprising" Col. A.,like a rat-terrier at a hole where no ratis, was fussing and smiling, having onlya few minutes to send off his skimmingsas "specials." Words alone were whathe wanted; sense he had not time todwell on. Off went many words, and ata cost of $50 per ten words in thosedays. Out came the great " enterpris-ing" detonator, and all Gotham wasamazed. Since then Mr. MacDonaldhas not been troubled much by demandsfor early copies of the Times.

Just Like Boys.A Medina boy invited several of his

friends to his father's house to have agood time trie other evening. The boyswere given the dining-room "all tothemselves." When the lady of thehouse ventured to look in upon the happyparty the picture presented was not ex-actly of a kind to quiet her nerves. Anadjoining bed-room had been despoiledof its bed. The straw-tick had beenplaqed in the middle of the dining-room, and one of the lads had workedhis way inside of it, until all that ap-peared v,'as his head. A battle was inprogress, and pillows were used as weap-ons. Several squirfc-guns also did goodservice on the flanks and wall-paper,while various kinds of liquids served asammunition. In the midst of all thisthe lady of the house meekly inquiredif that was the way they acted when theywent visiting. "Shof that's nothing,"said one. " Down to B 's the othernight we got his fat hog in the parlor,tapped hit cistern and let the water out,and then took down the kitchen stoveand set it up in the garret."—Medina(Ohio) Register.

Naughty Papa.About noon yesterday a portly, digni-

fied gentleman chanced to meet hisdaughter, a handsome, stylish littlemiss, wearing a jaunty velvet hat, andwith her hair rolled up at the back ofhead in the shape of a Vienna bunu,sauntering down Vine street under theescort of a young man dressed with ex-cruciating scrupulousness and exceedingtaste. The old gentleman stopped hisdaughter, and, without noticing the con-fusion their meeting threw her into,commenced talking about the weather,her shopping, etc. She listened duti-fully a moment or two, and then re-marked, referring to her esccort, "Papa,this is Mr. ." Papa, however, paidno attention to the young man, but kepton talking. Again she said, "Papa, youdidn't hear me ; this is Mr. ."

"Yes, yes, my girl, I heard you,"said the old gentleman, with an impa-tient wave of the nand. " I heard you,and I don't care to know Mr. ."

The immediate departure of thatyoung man in a very shrunken-up con-dition was one of the funniest sights oithe day.—Cleveland Herald.

A " Busted » Weather Prophet.Couch, the Iowa weather prophet, has

gone clean out of business, hopelesslybankrupt; can't pay 15 cents on the dol-lar. And here is what "h'isted" him.This is his prophecy for July:

"July, 1878, will be windy, cool, andduring the last half quite showery. TheJuly harvesters should use extra care insetting up the grain, and in stacking.The storm periods will be from the 1stto the 3d; 6th to the 7th, cool; 12th to15th, severe; 27th to 28th, severe; and30th to 31st, cool. The marked cooldays will be near the 4th, 7th, 15th, 28thand 31st."

Go West, young man, go West. Goabout 928,000 miles west.—BurlingtonHawk-Eye.

Two THOUSAND American cattle isthe average weekly number arrivingat Liverpool per steamer, and in thatcity's cattle market the American ani-mals have for weeks greatlynated,

USEFUL INl'OKKATION.THE best timber in a sound tree is al-

ways the part near the ground.THE tensile strength of lance wood is

double that of beech or chestnut.To CLEAN stair rods use woolen cloth

wet with water and dipped in sifted coalashes; afterward rub with a dry cloth.

To KEEP TIIE HOUSE COOL.—An EastIndian traveler writes to an exchange:"If people were to shut up and darkentheir houses in the coolest hours of themorning, leaving only apertures enoughfor ventilation, and to those apply loofie-ly-woven mats c-f fragrant grass, andkeep them wet, every breath of air com-ing into the house would take up themoisture, and the temperature withinwould be reduced many degrees."

CINDERS IN THE EYE.—Having noticedtwo communications in your journallately under the above heading, permitme to give you a very simple remedyI have used for years with success : Asmall camel's hair brush dipped in waterand passed over the ball of the eye onraising the lid. The operation requiresno skill, takes but a moment, and in-stantly removes any cinder or particle ofdust or dirt without inflaming the eye.—Cor. Scientific American.

SUBSTITUTES FOR ICE.—The followingare recommended by a Southern news-paper as freezing powders, which mayprove useful in hot weather where ice isnot obtainable: 1. Four pounds sulphateof soda, two and a half pounds each ofmuriate of ammonia and nitrate of pot-ash; when about to use, add double theweight of all the ingredient in water. 2.Equal parts of nitrate of potash andmuriate of ammonia; when required foruse, add more than double the weightin water. 3. Nitrate of ammonia andwater in equal portions. Carbonate ofsoda and nitrate of ammonia, equalparts, and one equivalent of water.

A SIMPLE mode of testing the inflam-mability of coal oil: In a small cup orglass place a small quantity of oil to betested; immerse in the oil the bulb of agood thermometer; suspend the cupcontaining the oil in a vessel of water;move about close to the surface of theoil a lighted taper, and note the degreeon the thermometer at which the oil be-gins to emit inflammable vapor (theflashing point), and again that at whichthe oil inflames. Oil to be used in lampsshould not take fire below 115 deg. Fah-renheit. In applying the lighted taperthe flame must be kept away from theglass of the thermometer.

MANY people are puzzled to understandwhat the terms "fourpenny," and "six-penny "and "tenpenny" means as ap-plied to nails. "Fourpenny" meansfour pounds to the 1,000 nails, or " six-penny " six pounds to the 1,000, and soon. It is an old English term, andmeant at first "tenpound" nails (the1,000 being understood); buttheold En-glish clipped it to " tenpun," and fromthat it degenerated until " penny " wassubstituted for "pounds." So when youask for fourpejmy nails nowadays youwant those of which 1,000 will weighfour pounds. When 1,000 nails weighless than one pound they are calledtacks, brads, etc., and are reckoned byounces.

A Story That Hayes Narrowly EscapedAssassination.

While it is fresh in my memory, letme tell a story which came to me directlast night from a party who was interest-ed in the matter. We were discussingthe subject of the Lincoln assassination,and the avidity with which each particu-lar of that crime was now devoured bythe hungry public, and he told me how,by almost an accident, the life of Presi-dent Hayes was preserved on the day ofthe inauguration. On the evening ofthe 3d a young man went to a Catholicpriest in this city, and said he was ingreat trouble and had come for advice.With a few words of encouragement fromthe monk, he proceeded to state that hehad met during the day an acquaint-ance, a gentleman from Chicago, whotold him he was here for the purpose ofshooting Mr. Hayes the next day whilehe should be delivering his inauguraladdress, adding: " I have known himfor some time, father; he means what hesays, and I really believe he has brooded o long over the election frauds thathe will carry out his design. I am aDemocrat. 1 do not want Mr. Hayesseated, but I cannot tolerate the idea ofmurder, nor do I better like the idea ofbetraying that man, who may or maynot be sane. What shall I do?" "Do?"said the friar, " wait until I change myhabit for my coat and I will tell you."He asked the young man to accompanyhim, and they went to the residence ofMcDevitt, a well-known detective, find-ing him at home. The priest told theman to repeat his story, and to showMcDevitt where to find the would-beassassin. The father left them, and fourhours later McDevitt camo to his houseand informed him he had gone to thehotel, found the gentleman in the midstof a perfect arsenal of weapons, putthem and him in a carriage and con-veyed I oth to police headquarters,wherethey were kept until the 5th of March,when the gentleman was sent with anurse to his home. His mind was quiteunhinged by political excitement, andhe wi8 in a condition most favorable toemulate the example set by that crazyactor, Booth.— Washington Letter toCincinnati Enquirer.

Its Eftect.A month before the bombardment of

Fort Fisher began, the celebrated pow-der explosion occurred which was in-tended to blow down this solid earth-work, a mile in extent, with forty-feettraverses every few yards. Its ridicu-lous failure is well remembered. Thatnight after the explosion of the powder-ship some pickets on the beach werecaptured and carried on board the Ad-miral's ship. Among them wns a verysolemn-looking follow, who sat silentlyand sadly chewing tobacco. As therewas intense curiosity among the officersof the fleet to know the result of the re-markable experiment, one of them askedthe solemn-looking "reb" if he was inthe fort when the powder-ship exploded,to which he replied in the affirmative,but without exhibiting the least interestin the matter; whereupon the officersgathered around him and began to askquestions.

' You say you were inside the fort ?"' Yaas, I was thar."' What TY as the effect of the explo-

sion?"' Mighty bad, sir—powerful bad !"' Well, what was it ? Speak out."' Why, stranger, hit waked up pretty

nigh every man in the fort!"

DEACON PILKINS said to himself:" Falstaff asks ' What's honor?' Asthough it was hard to tell. But let mywife sit behind another woman inchurch, and she'll tell what's on her inless than two minutes,"

AUIUCULTUIUL AM) DOMESTIC.

Around the Farm.APPLES and pears will keep and color

better and bring a higher price if pickleda few days before they are quite ripe.

MANURE from a fattening cow is su-perior to that of a milk cow. There isa deficiency of the phosphates in themilk cows' droppings.

FOR some sorts of vegetables, as let-tuce, cress, radishes and others, theChinese system of keeping the soil con-tinuously wet is the best that can beadopted. It produces a crispness in thevegetables that is obtained only whenthere has been no check in the growth.

FARMERS should be advised not to tryto economize by mowing too close. Anold farmer of our acquaintance used tosay that he thought "it was better toleave the lower joint for the old brindlecow than to save it for her;" and wewonder that all sensible farmers do notheed this advice.

FRUITS gathered in the afternoon aroless acrid than when gathered in themorning, because fruits are ripened bythe conversion of the acid they containinto sugar, and, since this requires theaid of light and heat, the interveninghours between morning and afternoonproduce the difference in their ripeness.

IT is computed that in the year 1875there were 10,000,000 cows kept for dairypurposes in this country, which, at $45per head, were worth $450,000,000. Theland needed for their support repre-sents $900,000,000 more, and the capitalinvested in teams, dairy implements,etc., $100,000,000, making a grand totalof $1,450,000,000 invested in this singleindustry.

To RENDER timber fire-proof : Saturateit as far as may be with strong aqueoussolutions of sodium tungstate (crude),silicate (water glass) or sulphate ; am-monium sulphate has also been used.Wood thus preserved is not ignited bysparks, or transient contact with flame.Unaltered woody fiber cannot, however,be rendered, by these or other simplemeans, incombustible.

THE Philadelphia Farm Journal goesfor a man who cuts firewood in harvesttime, but advises the good wife to stickto cobs, chips, old broom-handles, buck-ets), etc., until the last sheaf of oats is inthe barn. Come " Wect, young man,"where coal is mined from under a soilwhose surface, tickled with a hoe, laughswith golden crops. If not, cut your fuelwhen the snow flies.

To EXTERMINATE red ants on the lawn,the best thing is cyanide of potassium,about one ounce to a pint of water.Trace the ants to their nests and thenpour the cyanide in. It will not hurtthe grass, but rather help it. As it isa most deadly poison, no more shouldbe bought than will be used up at once,or if more is procured it should be keptin a corked bottle and plainly labeled.—Toronto Oiobe.

THE washing of stems and largebranches of trees with a solution of car-bolic acid soap dissolved in lukewarmwater, and a portion of the flour of sul-phur mixed with it, is a good method fordestroying the insects. The best timeto do the washing is after the springopens. It will then stick to the trees,and when the insects come out the poi-son kills them in their infant state, andby that the foliage and fruits of the treesmay be saved.

SOWING WHEAT.—Experiments at dif-ferent depths favor, in ordinary soils,one or two inches. Samples of pureseed sown one-half inch in depth cameup in eleven days, seven-eighths of theseed germinating; that sowed one inchin depth came up in twelve days, and allgerminated; two inches deep, seven-eighths of it came up in eighteen days;three inches deep, three-quarters of itcame up in twenty days; four inchesshowed a growth of one-half, that cameup in twenty-one days; five inches, onlyone-half grew and came up in twenty-two days, while that planted six inchesdeep came up in twenty-three days, butonly one-third germinated.—PracticalFarmer.

To KILL WILD OATS.—There is probrbly no plant that a thorough summerallow will not kill in time. By perse-

verance the ground may be totally freedfrom vegetation of all kinds. But thereare some plants the growth of which isactually encouraged by partial summer-fallows, badly conducted. A slimmer-fallow, to be effective, must kill everysprouting root or seed while it is in itsearly, tender stages by constant plow-ing, harrowing and cultivating. Bien-nial roots must be harrowed out, andthose that possess great vitality must bepicked off and removed from the land.Such a summer-fallow is costly, and it isalmost equally effective to grow a suc-cession of hoed crops, such as corn, po-tatoes or roots alternated with crops ofquick and close growth, such as peas,buckwheat, flax or clover. To grow fallwheat upon foul land is only to perpetu-ate the weeds.—American Agricult-urist.

About the House.

THE Western Rural says that ripetomatoes can be kept fresh a year byimmersing them, with the stems on, inbrine composed of a teacupful of salt toa gallon of water.

ENAMEL cloth can be kept fresh foryears by using proper care. If waterfall upon it, it should be quickly wipedoff with a woolen cloth, and grease spotsshould be removed with soap and water.

OIL CLOTHS can be easily and quicklyspoiled by cleaning them with hotwater, and not wiping them properly.They should be washed with lukewarmwater, and wiped perfectly dry with asoft flannel.

THE following wash will renovate giltframes : Take sufficient flour of sulphurto give a golden tinge to about a pintand a half of water, and in this boil fouror five bruised onions, or garlic; strainoff the liquid, and with it, when cold,wash with a soft brush any gildingwhich requites restoring.

To MAKE Scotch shortbread, nib to-gether into a stiff, short paste twopounds flour, one pound butter and sixounces loaf sugar; make it into squarecakes, about a half inch thick, pinchthem all along the edge at the top, overthe whole surface of the cakessprinkle soms white comfits, put thecakes on tins so as to touch each otheron their edges, and bake in a slow oven.

CEEAM BEER.—Two ounces of tartaricacid, two pounds of white sugar, thejuice of half a lemon; boil five minutes,and, when nearly cold, add the whites ofthree egga well beaten, one-half cup offlour, one-half cup of wintergreen es-sence. Take a table-spoonful of thissirup to a tumblerful of water, then addone-half teaspoonful of saleratus anddrink at once.

APPLE DUMPLINGS —Quarter and coreone apple for each dumpling; then putthe parts together, with sugar in themiddle; surround each apple with pie-crust; if you wish to bake them, putthem on a pan like biscuits, and setthem in the oven. If boiled, tie each ina separate cloth, and boil for half anhour. Serve, both baked and boiled,with liquid sauce.

LIOHT BBEAD.—Two quarts of Hour,one teaspoonful of salt, half a tea-flnpof yeast, one egg, well beaten, one pintof water. Sift the flour and divide itinto three parts. Mix one-third in thebatter, one-third in the jar to rise in,and pour the other third over the bat-ter. Let it stand two hours, and thenwork it well, adding a small piece oflard before baking.

^ .THE Minnesota farmers have been

obliged to go back to the old-fashionedstrain cradle to cut their tangled wheat,

Page 2: VOLUME XXXIII. ANN ARJ3OK, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY ...media.aadl.org/documents/pdf/michigan_argus/michigan...Ball Tickets, Labels, Blanks, Bill-Heads and other varieties of Plain aud Fancy

FRIDAY, AUGUST 16, 1868.

DEMOCRATIC STATE TICKET.

Tor Governor—ORLANDO M. BABNES, of Inghain.

For Lieutenant-Governor—ALFRED P. SWINEFOBD, of llarquette.

Kor Secretary of State—UEOROE U. MURDOCH, of Borrion.

Kor State Treasurer—ALEXANDER JtcFAELAN, of Qenene.

For Auditor General—

WM. T. li. SCHERMERUORX, of Lenawee.For Attorney-General—

ALLEN'B. MORSE, of Ioula.

For Commissioner of the State Land Office—

GEORGE H, LORD, of Bay.

For Superintendent of Public Instruction—

ZEI.OTES TRUESDEL, of Oakland.

Kor Member of the State Hoard of Education—EDWIN F. DHL, of Kent.

For Representative in Congress—IRA B. CARD, of Hillsdale.

ENGLAND declines to send commis-sioners to the monetary convention in-vited by Congress.

THE National-Ureenbackers disagreeon many points but unite in protestingagainst the further issue of any inter-est-bearing bonds for any purposewhatever. They would stop tho sale ofthe four per cents, with the proceeds ofwhich the six per cents are being re-deemed and two per cent, saved to thepeople.

JOHN DAWSOX, the Xational-lireeu-back candidate for Congress in the Thirddistrict, has opened his campaign bat-tery. In a recent speech at a picnic inGilead, Branch County, ho advocated"fiat money" and declared himself infavor of demonetizing both gold andsilver. As John is a progressive he willprobably next repudiate greenbacksand go in for corn cob money.

ISSUE more greenbacks, pay up thebonds (whether due or not due), andcompel the now "bloated bondholder"to invest his money iu some kind ofbusiness or loan it to privato individu-als. So says the average greenbackorator. And this when all the banks ofthe State are full of money for whichthey cannot find borrowers, full ofmoney which their customers dare notinvest in mills or factories or farms orhouses or lands beoause they do notknow what the financial legislation isto be,—do not know whether a green-back (the modern measure of value,because a legal tender) is to be made atpar with gold and silver coin—themoney of the Constitution and of thecommercial world—or whether it is tobe indefinitely inflated and made worth90, 80, 60 or 50 cents on the dollar. Letthe Government and the banks resumespecie payment and let it be understoodthat a dollar greenback or a dollar banknote is and is to be, henceforth and for-ever, the equivalent of a coin dollarand the idle money will seek invest-ment, and manufactures and commerceand trade and business of all kinds bestimulated into new and healthy andvigorous life.

SENATOR MCDONALD, of Indiana, isconsidered a sound Democrat, and asyet bis loyalty to Democratic principleshas not been questioned, even by thoseDemocrats who hug the "rag baby" totheir bosums and imagine that out ofOhio or Indiana no true Democrat ex-ists : that is unless he swears by theaforesaid Ohio and Indiana Democracy.Yet Senator McDonald said in a recentspeech at Logansport, Indiana:

"A specie basis is the normal financial con-dition of every commercial country, becausespecie in the same manner forms the standardof value. If we had no trade or commerceit would not matter what medium of exchangewas adopted between ourselves, but we are tcommercial nation and people, and it is uecessary to have our standard of value approximatethe standard of value in other countries. Wecanuot afford to use currency, because in dis-regard to the world's currency we fail to pro'vide for ourselves. A nation that has de-parted from this rule must lose its positionunless it return to specie payment as soon aspracticable."

And again :"I do not consider the question of our cur-

rency settled uutil specie payment is resumed."

No " irredeemable " currency aboutthat, no "fiat" or "absolute" money, andno inflation even, for with greenbackinflation there cannot be resumption ofspecie payment. Once more :

"I cannot believe that Congress possesses thepower to coin money out of paper.

The treasury note Senator McDonaldbelieves in is the use of tho "credit" ofthe Government, is a promise to pay, apromise to be redeemed, a promise basedon specie and convertible into specie atthe will of the holder. We commendSenator McDonald's views to our edi-torial brethren who continue to de-nounce the financial plank of the Mich-igan Democratic platform while theysound the praises of the Indiana De-mocracy,

THE Ohio Democrat is the model ofof the Michigan Democrat with softmoney or greenback proclivities, andthe Democrat who pronounces in favorof gold and silver coin as the moneyof the Constitution antagonizes theright of the Government to make itspromises to pay, its evidences of debta legal tender, and protests againstinflation of such promises to an ir-redeemable volume, is continuallypointed to his Ohio brothers and ad-vised to repeat' their creed. Hon.George H. Pendleton is one of theseOhio Democrats and has recently beenelected to the United States Senate asthe successor of Stanley Matthews, andof course must be recognized as author-ity. This same Mr. Pendletou was amember of Congress in 1862, and thebill providing for the issue of treasurynotes (or the first batch of greenbacks)being under discussion, said :

"I have examined, Mr. Chairman, with somecare, every law authorizing? the issue of treas-ury notus winch has been passed from thefoundation of the Government up to this hour,and I find that this bill differs troui all of themiu several essential particulars. Every otherlaw authorizing the issue of treasury notesprovided that they should bear some rate ctinterest, whereas these are to bear noue ; thatthey should be payable at a fixed time pre-scribed in the note, whereas these are only tolie payable at the pleasure of the UnitedStates; that the notes thereby authorizedshould be receivable iu payment of publicdebts only by those who were willing to re-ceive them at par, while these notes are to bereceived by every pubiio creditor who is notwilling to forfeit his right tu payment at all.These notes are to be made lawful money, anda legal tender in discharge of all pecuniaryob.igations, either by the Government or byindividuals, a characteristic which has neverbeen given to any note of the United Statesor any note of the bank of the United Statesby auy law ever passed. Not ouly, sir, wassuch a law never passed, but euch a law was

never voted on, never proposed, never intro-duced, never recommeuded by any depart-ment of the Government; the measure wasnever seriously entertained in debate iu eitherbranch of Congress."

Mr. Pendleton further said that thobills so far as it mado the notes a legaltender for existing contracts would" shock the mind of the legal pro-fession of the whole country, sothoroughly has it been imbued withthe idea of the sancitity of the obliga-tion of contracts by those who havetaught it the beneficent maxims of con-stitutional law." And against the billus a whole Mr. Pendlaton placed him-self on record by the use of this eui •phatic language :

"Sir, it seems to me that if the language ofthe Constitution, and the weight of authoritycan settle any proposition, it is that Congresshas not the power to do that which it is pro-posed shall be done by the provisions of tinsbill."

If an act in 1862 providing for anissue of treasury or legal tender noteswas so clearly unconstitutional, wouldan act of 1879 or 1880 be any less un-constitutional ? Or should MichiganDemocrats change front and positionmerely to follow the weather-cock De-mocracy of Ohio?

THOMAS JEFFERSON was an opponentof the old National Bank, ho was anopponent of all banks of issue, and bewas equally an opponent of treasuryuotes auch as are now kuowu as green-backs or legal tenders. The treasuryuote he favored was made payable ou agiven day, and when issued a specifictax wan to be levied and pledged forits redemption. Such is not the presentlegal teuder, aud such is not tho pro-posed " fiat" monoy of Sam Cary, BrickPomeroy, Mosos W. Field, aud theirfollowers. Jeffursou was no believer inwealth created by the printing press.Witness his own language : " Capital" may be produced by industry and ac-cumulated by economy; but jugglers"only propose to create it by legerde-"main tricks with paper." Jeffersouwas a Democrat but not a demagogue,aud the greenbacker of to-day canuotfather any of his vagaries upon thatold-school statesman.

Xnggets HI Wisdom.Uoratio Seymour, of Now York, gives

forth no uncertain sound on the moneyquestion

will take care to gut good security. Therace of money-lenders never made gainas rapidly as in that age when the poortried to oxtort wealth by tortures fromthe miserable Jews. The more harsh,unjust or brutal the public sentiment orthe laws, the higher will be the rate ofinterest demanded by those who havemoney from those who need it. In acountry of great undeveloped resourcesand many hopeful and enterprising bor-rowers, the man is a public enemy, andparticularly an enemy of the borrow-ing class, who tries to disturb the foun-dations of credit or to impair the se-curity of capital.

POLITICAL CHi'PimS.We have called the attention hereto-

fore of those who advocato "concilia-tion" of the Nationals and "fusion" withthem on local tickets to the scorn withwhich the Nationals repudiate the ideaof conciliation or fusion ; but there isanother point worth considering in thesame connection. It is a part of theconciliation idoa that if the Democraticplatform at Lansing had been a littleless outspoken on finance or if it hadfollowed tho Ohio platform more closelyvoters would have been deterred fromacting with the National party who arenow determined to do so. For a fullanswer to this it is only necessary tolook at the condition of affairs in Ohio.The Democratic platform in that Stategoes quite as far in the "National" di-rectiou as the most ultra advocate oftbo conciliation policy iu Michigandreamed of suggesting. So far as thecurrency matter is ooncerued there ispraotioally very little to choose betweenEwing, tho Ohio Democrat, aud Cary,the high-priest of Nationalism. Yet inthe very State of Ohio the Nationalparty flourishes quite as vigorously asit does iu Michigan and reeeivos rela-tively quite as great a proportion of its

! strength from tho Democratic party.' Aud if a certain class of Democratscould not be returned iu the party inOhio by tho extraordinary concessionwhich tho party platform makes in thatState it is idle to arguo that a similarclass in Michigan could have b«en dif-ferentiy affected.— Free Prm

Mr. Foster proposes that the "SolidSouth" should be for an indefinite periodconfronted by the "Solid North," whichof course meuns that the one businessof the Kepublioan orator aud editorand politician at the north shall beabuse and depreciation of the South,and the promotion of hostile feelingstowards Southern men. The objectiousto this piece of statesmanship are thata solid North cannot be obtained forany such puipose aud that a partywhich had no better reason than this to

A rocent interview reports j S ive *'or i t s existence would soon become, , . , , _. J a powerless, cursing and vituperating

; Rump, and this is what the Republicanparty is in danger of becoming if such

Mr. Foster's are followed.as saying:" The west deals directly with the

markets of the world. It sells morethan it buys, and to make tuemost money it needs a currency whichis the standard of value in use by thecommercial world. Moreover, the westgains enormous advantages from cheaptransportation, and he pointed out thatsince the paper currency has risen invalue and nearly to the standard ofgold the grain aud provision productshave been carried to the seaboard at lessthan one-third the cost which had to bepaid when the currency was inflated.The west, he says, has not only gainedgreatly by cheap transportation, but ithas been able, with a currency nearlyat par with gold to sell vast amounts ofits products at a profit in the east andin .Europe, which could not have goneto either market under inflat on charges.The west never sold so much nor boughtwhat it needs so cheap as in these lateryears when gold and greenbacks arenearly equal in value. The reports show-that western farmers can compete inthe European markets with the grainaud produce of Europe only if theyhold to a sound currency, and thatthe whole west now commands andcontrols the eastern and Europeanmarkets and is gaining iu wealth tasterthan ever it did before. A new inflationwould cause it to lose all its preseut ad-vantages."

Mr. Seymour speaks as a Democratand says it is a good thing to give all dis-satisfied elements an opportunity to beheard. While their theories may befalse, still they prove that those who en-tertain them are in trouble, and they willbring out many facts which will be ofvalue. The discussions of this year willbe of great use to cure them. He doeRnot entertain fears of suiious resultsfrom the communistic or socialisticmovements. He points out that it is notthe poor but the formerly wealthy whohave suffered most iu the long period ofdepression, and that government bondsare not owned by capitalists, but areheld in the main by savings banks andlife insurance companies, as trustees forthe industrious masses.

He says it is a curious fact thatwealthy manufacturers of New Englandand Pennsylvania have been preachingthe doctrine of communism in arguingthat a class of American laborers mustbe protected and supported by taxingAmerican citizens through a protectivetariff. Speaking of New Pork specu-lators he says there canuot be a moreghaBtly satire on Wall street than tospeak of its bloated capitalists when itis a charnel house, full of the skeletonsof dead corporations, wh'le those thatare left are shrunk to skin and bone.A list of its banruptcies will show thatthere is not a spot on earth where afinancial epidemic has slain suoh a mul-titude of bankers, brokers, and spec-ulators.

III I - - ^ » * »»••!

Who will be Helped .'from the New York Tribune.

Suppose the government issued allthe currency, and the banks issued none,where would the man who wiuts capi-tal go for it ? Not to the treasury. Thogovernment borrows, but does not lend.Necessarily, he would go to a moneylender; perhaps to the very one whonow manages a national bank. More-over, he would pay at least as high iuterest as he pays for money borrowedfrom a national bank. Nobody will goup and down iu the land lendingmoney for nothing, or for omaller inter-est, because the government has issuedmore greenbacks. He who has capitalwill still demand pay for the use of it,and he who lacks capital will still haveto borrow it as best he can. The menwho are now national bankers will, ofcourse, take their capital out of thatbusiness, when they can no longer iesuecurrency; being acquainted with themoney lending business, they will nat-urally become private bankers. Ofcourse, they will sell the bonds now ondeposit; they cannot afford to havemoney drawing only four or four andone-half or five per cent, interest, whenthey can lend it as private bankers atseven or eight per cent. Somebodyelse, perhaps iu Europe, will draw theinterest fioiu government. The banker,getting back his own capital, will lendit as he does now,and the man who needsit and burrows will pay at least as muchfor it.

Who, then, will be helped? Not thegovernment; it will pay to some holderof its bonds exactly the interest whichit pays to a national bank. Not theborrowers; they will go to the bankerfor oapital, as before, and will pay himas much for it as they pay now. Possi-bly the banker, for he will tbeu be en-gaged in a business which no knavishrepudiator can imperil. He will carenothing for the credit of the govern-ment, except as auy citizen may care,be will be lending his own money, and

counsels as Mr. Foster's areNo party can in our time live on hatealone ; it must show the capacity togovern. A man of Mr. Foster's sensesurely cannot expect the Sonth to reveal in one short year its gratitude forhaving been subjected for twenty yearsto the lule of the little party of jailbirds who have been testifying beforethe Potter committee.—AT. Y. Alatio,The Fifth Congressional district (Grand

Rapids, etc.,) which was the strongholdof inflationism in this State, is alreadythe sceue of an interesting split, due tothe circumstance that there were half adozen patriots who wanted the nomina-tion for Cougresr and the party had butono nomination to give out. One otthe reasons for which the two old par-ties are condemned in the Washingtondeclaration of principles is that theyare under the control of office-seekers.We are convinced this is the real griev-ance of the greenback leaders. Therewere so many office-seekers in the oldorganizations" that there was really noroom for the immenso brood of the samecattle which has developed of late, anda new party was absolutely necessary togiue them occupation. The process hashardly gone far enough, howover, as ournational friends have proved so prolificin this regard that it will certainly benecessary to start two or three moreparties to give them all a chance.There is sufficient diversity in theirprinciples to start twenty.—Detroit Kee-ning Xewt).

The South Carolina Republicans, attheir State Convention, rehearsed theold story of bull-dozing, and declaredthat, owing to their apprehension ofinterference from the rittu-clubs, it wasinexpedient to nominate a ticket. Thispretense is too gauzy to deceive any-body. The only fear entertained bythe authors of the resolutions, is onewhich is very clear and well defined,and relates exclusively to the certaintythat'the Republican party will be un-able to make a respectable appearanceat the next election. Abstention fromvoting under a pretended apprehensionof violence, will enable them to lie ab-surdly, but without fear of detection,as to their numbers, while to count outtheir ballots from tho boxes on olectionday would afford an infallible test ofthe actual strength of parties.— ChicagoTimes.

The Republican party in South Caro-lina has found its mission at last andgone into it right nobly. The StateConvention, just adjourned, transactedits ontire business at the expense ofonly thirteen dollars and fifty cents.This economic success, assuming that itwas achieved on a cash basis, is uniquein the history of recorded politics,what so small an amount of moneywould pay for, outside of room rent andnecessary stationery, is not easy to im-agine, but it certainly was insufficientto cover any collations, telegrams im-ploring or affrighting, brass bands,torchlight processions, heartstirringposters and circulars, or appeals to thefaithful for funds. Wo trust that thisnew departure in political methods willreceive the attention that it merits.—N. r. Herald.

Respectable Massachusetts is oncemore in a panic over the prospect ofButler's candidacy for Governor. Fora while it was hoped and believed thathe would coutent himself with runningfor Congress again. But this erraticpolitician insists on doing the thingwhich he is not wanted to do. Or, as aTimes correspondent puts the case, no-body has said that he shall not go toCongress, therefore he does not want togo. But there is a very general wishthat he shall not be Governor, and he isaccordingly determined to be a candi-date.— N. V. Times.

The greenback party of New Yorkhas adopted as one of the planks of itsplatform, that the government oughtnat to pay interest on its debts. Menwho adopt such g platform aro beyondthe reach of any argument that can beput into words.—Niles Democrat.

One of the most curious things aboutthe nominations of the new National orWorkingmen's party is, that as a generalthing it is not the horny-handed sonsof toil, but wealthy capitalists that getthe best positions on their ticked. Thisis especially true with regard to theirCongressional nominees. — PittsburghDispatch.

Those famous little angels of Raphaelshould be supplanted by a chromo ofBen Butler and Dennis Kearney. But-let will be represented resting his chinupon one band and looking coyly, se-ductively at Kearney, who will have acharmed expression of love and confi-dence and wear no coat. Mr. Butler isa working mau, it should be remem-bered.—Milwaukee Wiicontin.

STATE NKWS.— The Wyandotto silver smolting

works shipped $43,000 worth of bullionto New York lust week.

— The Michigan Central R. It. Co.will give $1,000 to get its clutches onthe man who put a rail oorom the trackat Van Horn a few nights ago.

— Footpads attempted to rob H. P.Seldon, noar Stanton a few nights ago.He is a railroad contractor, and wassupposed to have plenty of moneyabout him. He drove over the robbersand was fired at several times.

—S. F. Turner, formerly of Paw Paw,but who went to California in 1852, wasrecently killed by tho caving in of aCalifornia mine.

—The St. Joseph county pioneersmeet at Centervillo ou tho 21st, at 10.30A. M. Dr. Wm. Mottram, of Kalamazoo,delivers the address.

—Richard Farmer, aged 1G, of Pipe-stone Berrien County, was kicked by ahorse, on tho 7th, and so badly injuredthat he died the next day.

—The Rev. C. Simpson, of Davis,Macorub county, was kicked in one eyeby a horse last week, and will probablylose its sight.

—Mrs. Bishop E. Andrews, of ThreeRivers, was admitted to the bar by theSt. Joseph Circuit last week, after dueexamination.

—The new insane asylum at Pontiacalready has 223 patients, of whom 112males and 103 females were transferredfrom Kalamazoo.

—Frank Tomar, of Springville, Lena-wee oounty, aged 19, was drowned ontho 11th, while bathing in Clark's Lake,about five miles west of Brooklyn.

—Miss Ida A. Freeman, of Otsego,who has successfully filled an impor-tant position in the Grand Havenschools for four years, has been ap-pointed to give lessons in practicalteaching tit the Michigan State Normal,at a salary of $.">,')().

—A man named Wui Vaughn wasfound dead in his chair iu Mason lastweek. lie had been recently arrestedfor threatening to kill his wife, and hadbeeu released. His wife took her twoyoungest children and went to her for-mer home in Jackson county, leavingthe oldest child, a boy of six, with hisfather. Heart disease is believed to bethe cause of Vaughn's death.

—It is rumored that tbe IndianaRailroad Company intouds laying atrack from Shelbyville, a point ou itsline 10 miles north of Plain well, to thatbeautiful sheet of water lying five mileseast, Gun Lake. This body of water istbe largest in Michigan, has beautifulshores and abounds in iish aud fowl,among the former being 30-poundniuskalouge. The lake for years hasbeen a place of great attraction, andnow each summer thousands of peoplevisit its shores, notwithstanding thatthe trip necessitates an uucomfovtableride by wagon over poor roads.—AtAllegan on Sunday night last John

Cook told his boy to keep watch iu themorning for a tame fox that Was killingthe chickens. So the boy went outwith his gun, and afterwards the fatherwent out witUout the boy's knowledge.Hearing his father in the hushes nearthe coop, and supposing it to bo the fox,the boy fired. Ninety-two shot pene-trated the father's bowels aud he diedwithin an hour.

—Mrs,, Esther A. Chapin, living a mileout of Ludington, shot a man namedWilliam Hartnett about 2 o'clock onMonday morning last, while endeavor-ing to open a window of her house.Her invalid husband was asleep upstairs and she hearing a noise wentdown without disturbing him, andshot through the window. Hartnettran some steps and dropped dead. Acoroner's jury said justifiable homicide.

—At Manistee on Monday afternoonlast a well caved iu ou Frank Dmlier sothat he was covered to the chin. Howas 80 feet from the surface and, asthere was imminent danger of thewhole mass above falling, the wildestexcitement prevailed. At last thny gotto work and, after working all night,he was rescued at 11:30 next day, aliveand not hurt much,

—This is what Judge Turnerhas givena batch of Shiawasseo convicts : CharlesCovil, of Ohio; Mike Mahr of NewYork, and Orrin Horton, New York, tolour years at Ionia prison, and JohnWilson to state prison for five years.They are the burglar tramps who rob-bed Weedon's store at Vernou. Napo-leon Berard, the tramp who raped alittle girl near Owosso a few days ago,got 10 years.

—A little way from the mouth ofOcqueve River, in Presque Isle county,is a lako with water between 40 and50 feet deep in the center, andabounding in the finest pike, while theneighborhood of the shore is coveredwith the largest clams. Hundreds ofbushels could be easily collected, whilein some places npon the bank the shellsare piled up several/oet high.

-The late John F. Gilkey, of Rich-land, Kalainazoo county, whose deathhas been already announced, was one ofthe earliest settlers of tho county, com-ing there in 1830. He was publicspirited aud took a leading part in alltown improvements, including thebuilding of Richland Seminary in 1855.His enterprise soon made him thegreatest farmer of all his region. Atone time his cattle and horses werecounted by the hundreds, aud, togetherwith his brother younger, he owned1,400 acres in Richland and nearly asmuch more in Barry and Allegan coun-ties.

—The Barry Circuit Court openedAugust 12, Judge Hooker presiding.The calendar shows eleven criminalcases, one murder, one adultery, twolarceny from dwelling, one false pre-tense, two forgery, two violation of liq-uor law, one assault and battery, onefraudulent sale of mortgaged property,twelve issues of fact, seven of law, andtwenty chancery oases, of which sevenare for divorce.

Ira II. Card,Of Hillsdale is the Democrat candidote

for Congress in this district. Mr. Cardis well kuowu and desorvedly popularin his section. He was triumphantlyelected as Mayor of Hillsdalo, when thecity aud county were hopelessly Repub-lican. It is now thoroughly Green-back, or Democratic, the coming electionmust determine which. One thing iscertain, it is lost to the Republicans,with the great change that has takenplace in the southern part of tho dis-trict, the show for the election of aDemocrat is good, if the party will pulltrue. There is no good reason why theyshould not. With a Congress Demo-cratic in both houses reforms can be ef-fected that will be impossible with ahouse divided, and "Nationals" holdingthe balance of power. Tbo next Sen-ate is irrevocably Democratic, and noDemocrat should cast a vote to preventthe House from being so. Let us givethe old party a fair chance, and thenhold it to a strict accountability.— Ypsi-lanti Sentinel.

After eighteen years of hard lightingand struggling, and after being de-frauded two years ago of the only greatviotory the Democratic party won dur-ing that long term, the Democrats arenot going to deliberately abandon thefield to their Republican foe by sup-porting and sustaining a party composedf sore heads and demagogues, andased on barren ideas. Demoorata are

too sensible for that.— I'ontiae Bill Potter

Jail Statistics for 1877.Condensed from the Lansing Republican.

The jail statistics for 1877, as com-piled in the office of the Secretary ofState and recently issued, contains manyimportant and interesting statements inrelation to the number of petty crimescommitted in the several oounties inMichigan, the cost of maintaining jailsand prisons, and the influence of edu-cation in the mitigation of crime.

The total number of prisoners in thejails at the beginning of 1877 was 270against 244 in 1876. The number re-ceived during the year was 6751, or 289loss than in 1876. The number of malesreceived during the "year was 6,233, ofwhich number 317 were under 18 yearsof age.

The uumber of males charged withhigh dimes was 1,696, against 1,619 in1876. The number of females chargedwith high crimes was 115, against 63 in1876. Of the total number chargedwith high crimes 67 were under 18years of age. In 1876 there were 87juveniles. Tho number of femalescharged with minor offenses was 370,being 88 loss than in 1876. Of tho totalnumber charged with minor offenses,269 wore under 18 years of age, being54 less than in 1876.

The total number of witnesses cou-fined iu the jails during 1877 was 30,and the number of debtors 70.

Of the total number confined in thejails in 1877, 380 were sent to the StatePrison, 684 to the Detroit House ofCorrection, and 77 to the State ReformSchool. There were 32 prisoners es-caped and 350 remained in tbe jails atthe close of the year.

Of the total prisoners confined 456,or 8 per cent., oould not read, and 675,or 10 per cent., were unable to write.The total cost of maintaining the jailswas $82,290.68; and tho total expenseof arresting and detaining prisonerswas $102,406.13. In 1876 the cost ofmaintaining jails was (71,842.36, andthe cost of arresting and detainingprisoners was •? 104,947.25. The expen-se, therefore, of maintaining prisonersin 1877 was about 11 percent, greaterthan iu 1876, although tbe number wasreduced ; but the expenses of arrestingand detaining prisoners were about 2 1-2uer cent. IBBS in 1877 thau in 1876.

THE PEOPLE HAVE A CHANGETO BUY

C-L-O-T-H-I-N-G

AT UNPARALLELED PRICES!

FOR A FEW DAYS LONCER.

JOE T. JACOBS,ONE-PRICE CLOTHIER.

Ann Arbor, Aug. 16, 1878.

One of the shortest obituaries ou rec-ord was pronounced by Stewart L.Woodford before the Maine R3publicanconvention. He said: "When the Re-publican party shall be false to honesty,it will have outlived its usefulness andwill die." Now for the funeral.—Hart-ford l'imes.

ANOTHER REDUCTION!RAILROADS.

MICHIGAN CENTRAL RAILROAD.MAY 12, IS78.

»OIM« WSST.

NEW ADVERTISEMENTSPublic Schools.

The Public Schools of this city will open fur theensuing year on

MONDAY, AUGUST 26, 1878.Examinations for admission will be held iu the

Central Building on Saturday, the 24th inst., be-ginning at 9 o'clock A. M. The Superintendent willbe in his office also on Friday, the 23d inst. forconsultation with pupile concerning their schoolwork.

Ann Aibor, Aug. 14. I87a.W.S. PERRY, Supt.

HILL'S OPERA HOUSEMONDAY, AUGUST 19, 1878.

Reappearance after Five years absenceC. J. WHITNEY, - - Manager,J. H. HAVERLY, I CHA8. CALLKXDER,

Proprietor. | Manager.Mr. Haverly having purchased this famous

Troupe for a trip around the world, he is pleasedto anDounee their appearance here, improved andremodeled and newly equipped.

CALLENDER'SiSMINSTRELS!

Reappearance of SAM LUCAS, the Greatest Ar-tist in the colored profession. DICK LITTLE, KKR-SJSDS. J. URACK, P. DEVONEAR, the wonderfulALI.KS, etc. 4S" Everything uew and original.

Xo t'xtra charge for reserved seals, (50 cents) tobe had at Moore s book store.

Election Notice.SBKBIFF'9 OFFICE, AKX AUBOB, \

ACQUST 14, 1878. i

To (he Electors of WashUnaw County :You are hereby notified that at the General

Election, to be held on TCEPHAY, THK FIFTH DAYOP NOVEMBER, in the State of Michigan, the fol-lowing officer* are to be eluded, viz: A Governor,Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, AuditorGeneral, State Treasurer, CommisiioHer of theState Land Office. Attorney General, Superinten-dent ot Public Instruction, and a Member of theState Board of Education, in place of EdwardDorscti, whose term of office will expire December31,1878; a Representative in Congress for the Sec-ond Congressional District of this btate, to whichthis county is attached; a Senator for the FourthSenatorial District, consisting of W»»hteuawCounty; also one Representative in the State Ltg-isluture from each of the several Representativedistricts, as follows: First District — Augusta,Pittsfleld, Saline, York, Ypsilanti City and Sfpsi-lanti Town; Record District-Ann Arbor City, AnnArbor Town, Northfleld, Salem, Superior and Web-ster; Third District—TSriAgewtiter, Dexter, Free-dom, Lima, Lodi, Lyndon, Manchester, Bcio,Sharon, and Sylvan. Also a Sheriff, County Clerk,County Treasurer, Register of Deeds, ProsecutingAttorney, two Circuit Court Commissioners, aCounty surveyor, and two Coroners.

JOSIAH S. CASE, Sheriff.

GET YOUK PROPERTY TN-SURED BY

C. H. MtLLKN,

Insurance AgentNo. 4 Soutli Main Street, •

AXX ARBOR, MICH.

The oldest agency iu the city. Establisheda quarter of a ceutury ago. Kepresentiiif; thefollowing first class companies :

Home Insurance Co. of N. Y., Assets over SS.OW.OOOContinental Ins. Co. of N. Y., Assets over S3,0U0,(XH>Niagara Frc Ins. Co., N. Y., Assets $1,442,400Girard ol Pa., Assets over $1,000,000

Orient of Hartford, Assets 3700,000

.*JB~ Rates low.promptly paid.

I7OO

Lo.v>e» liberally adjusted and

C. H. MIIXF.N.

Estate of Samuel Cross.QTATK OF MICHIGAN, County of Washtenaw•^ ss. At a session of the Probate Court for theCounty of Waahtenaw, holden at the Probate of-fice in the city of Ann Arbor, on Saturday, thettnth day of August, in the year one thous-and eight hundred and seventy-eight.

Present, William D. Hurriman, Judge of Probate.Samuel Crocs,

deceased.In the matter of the estate of

On reading and filing the petition, duly verified, ofMyron Webb, praying that administration on theestate of said deceased may begranted to himselfor some other suitable person.

Thereupon it is ordered, that Monday, the ninthday of September next, at ten o'clock in theforenoon, be assigned for the hearing ot t sU petitionand that the heirs at law of said deceased and allother person* interested in said estate, are requiredto appear at a session of said Court, then to beholden at tha Probate Olflce in the city of AnnArbor, and »how cause, if any there be, why theprayer of the petitioner should not be granted: Andit is further ordered that said petitioner give noticeto the persons interested in said estate, of thependency of said petition and the beating thereof,by causing a c->py of this order to be published inthe Michigan Argut, a newspaper printed and cir-culated in said county, three successive weeksprevious to said day of hearing.

W I L L I A M D. HARRIMAN,(A true copy). Judge 01 Probate.

Wai. Q. DOTY, Probate Register. 17UOtd

Every person indebted to tbe A it«. I *Office, either for subscription ail vor-tiMiiK, or job i> in 1 int,-, is invited tomake Immediate payment. Everydollar due us i« greatly neeeded.

The CROWNING GLORYIs the only Cooking Stove in the world with theHalting Oven Kxtendinff Rearward,and over the rear extension n PORTABLE PLANISHEDCOFPISH RESBUVOIR. It in manufactured only by

SHERMAN 8. JBWETT & CO.,Buffalo and Detroit. None but the genuine arti-cled have the name ''Crowning Glory." For saleby one enterprising dealer in every place. It is theonly Stova in the world with a Warming Oven un-der the Firebox, and front doors opening over a de-tachable shelf in front. Buy the only CookingStove ever mad j exactly suitable for the Farmer'suse. 1687mH

HOUSE AND LOT FOE SALE.

Detroit, leave,O. T. Junction,Wayne JunctionYpsilunti,G l d

Owing to the lateness of the season we offerour entire stock at reduced prices:

Black Grros-Grain Silks, superior quality, at (>2i, 75, 90c,and $1.00. Black Gros-Grain Silks, superior quality, satinfinish, at $1.25 and $1.30. Black Gros-Grain Silk, cashmere,finish, very rich, $1.75, $1.90, and $2.00. We call special jattention to our $1.75 and $l.t>0 Silks. We know whereofwe speak when we say that they are positively cheaper than!any $2.00 or $2.25 Silks found elsewhere. Our Colored iSilks, in every desirable shade, are great bargains. We sim- jply desire an inspection of our Silks, knowing that our pricesand large assortment must create a sensation in our city.Full line of

MOURNING DRESS GOODS!Henrietta and Tamise Cloths very cheap. Black Cashmeres at 45, 50, 60,and 75 cents. Pure Black Mohairs at 15, 20, 25, 35, and 50 cents. James- i ohicago, leave,town Alpacas, warranted to wash and not cockle, or money refunded, in all • Lake!"8'0

colors and prices. Bunting in all colors. Desirable DRESS GOODS at8, 10, 12, and 15 cents. Special attention is invited to the 10 cent Dress j T h r e ? OakBl

Goods. White Piques at 8 cents. Full line of Tarlatans, Swiss Mulls,Jackonetts, Victoria Lawns, Bishop lawns, Tuckings, and other White Goods,at very low prices. Ladies' Collarettes, Euchings, Linen Collars and Cuffs,at half their former prices. Hamburg Edgings and Insertings. "Cashes"Colored Trimmings for Children, warranted to Wash. Torchon Lace madeof pure linen, unsurpassed for durability; also Fine Laces, very cheap.Large assortment of Black Silk Fringes. GOO Jap. Fans, from 4 cents to 50.Large assortment of Silk and Satin Fans. Largest stock of PARASOLSand SUN UMBRELLAS ever shown in Ann Arbor. Good Cambric Para-sols at 12}, 15, 20, 25, and 35 cents. Silk Parasols equally cheap. We

*• M. A. M7 (XI 9

is *3 Iir . M . , . . M . P.M.

4. , . M . P.M. pj

7 (X 9 W 4 4fl 2 so 6 20 j -V7 15 1(J 00 5 00 o us 6 35 ,„ J7 48 10 it 5 :a :; :» T 10 Jo»» 10 10 45 6 00 ;; 51 7 :W n Jj

Ann Arbor,Delhi,Dexter,Chelsea,Griun Luke.

JacksonAlbion,Marshall,

Battle Creek.Galesburg.

Kalamazoo,Lawton.Decatur,Dowagiac,Niles,Buchanan,Three OaksNew Buffalo,Michigan City,Lake,Kensington,Chicago, arrive,

5 ;su l i noS M

9 i'.->9 47 :

6 306 43b 537 M7 33:

10 2011 0411 .50V. M.12 1912 S2

I 131 642 112 36

' 3 05S-193 4114 u34 :>09 13G056 56

5 8 00P. M12 i :12 481 3 0 - - |

1 55 M

2 383 08

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t.M.4 M5 055 205 456 306 4:;7 137 284 67

5 20s 09 s in6 OT 9 107 40<10 8»|

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A.M.S 20 IS !

1 081 211 s; —2 38 4 24254:: 283 454 IS 5 4"i M e »5 it : | |6 49; 8 M

OOINOEA8T.

M '

Michigan City.New Buffalo,

Buchanan,Niles,Dowagiac.Dewitur,Lawtoa,KalAmazoo,OaleshurK,Battle Creek,

Marshall,

Albion,Jackson,Grass I.a.k ,

A. M. A. M. P. M.7 110 S HO 4 <RI7 50 9 50 4 508 40 10 30 5 459 2.) 11 iO 6 :» .9 47 11 •->: 6 H

10 U2 7 I!

r.u. 1. x.5 li 9m13 OS 9 SO6 50 10 a; 4K 11 is

11 ss

A.M.10 32 7 4310 46 12 IS 8 12 9 00 U SiU IS S 40 I OS11 88 9 t>.". 1 K11 57 9 2.-! A. M.12 SS 1 40 1(1 00 r, ill tOSS I II12 52 . 7 <W 2 871 27 2 13 M £ 7 M II (18 3 18

2 25 .'( 08 p s 10 i l 37 3 «A.M.

8 21 A . M . 8 35 13 M i IC-i OS .', i l l g ::• 11 .id 1 5 3

c ,.-; •• 506 31 lii 076 47 111 IS

10 Hi ::;; ; 06 6 it

•2 523 454 084 4115 00ft 10j 20 u

Dexter,Delhi,Ann Arbor,(ieddes,

show an elegant line of Ladies' and Misses' GLOYES and HOSIERY. Silk : %£cJm,Embroidored Hose from 25c. to SI.00 per pair. Full line of Ladies' and | Detroit, AT.,Gents'linen and Silk Handkerchiefs. All sizes in Ladies' and M i s s e s ' U ^ t o W ' ^ . l S i n i f ^ ^ G ^ ^Gauze Underwear. 10 of the best make of CORSETS to select from. Animmense stock of Paisley, Black Thibet, Shetland and Summer SHAWLS I °«Pwd

5 38 t 246 02 6 45C 33 6 If,(i 48 G M.

7 27 10 45 2 2(1 6 (.">7 5'J 11 OS 2 Hs £•. 11 ;iu 3 :s io ii i~> n M m

from 75 cents up. Great Bargains in LACE SHAWLS AND SACQUESfor the next 20 days. The largest assortment of

Ladies' Linen and Camliric Suits anfl Dnsters

vs exeepted. ."Saturday and Sunday ei-'Daily.

H . B. LEDYAKD, Gen'l Manner, DetMl., Mn,H. U. WKNTWOBTH. (i. P . & T. Agt., Chicago.

Ever shown in this County.GOODS.

A FULL LINE OF HOUSE FURNISHING

Locnted in a desirable part of the oity, and ingood repair. Also a house to rent on favorableterniB. Inquire at the ABOCP office, cr

22 THOMSON' STREET.Ann Arbor, March 14,1878. 1878tf.

Specialties! Specialties!We shall offer for sale this week, 3 cases of Bleached Muslin, one yard

wide, better in quality than the Lonsdale or Fruit of the Loom, at the remarkablelow price of 8 cents per yard. 100 pieces Dress Cambrics, one yard wide, hand-some styles, at 9 and 10 cents—wholesale price two woaka ago was 12 1-2 centstor same goods. 50 dozen Men's Colored Hose, seamless, with double heels audtoes, at $2.00 per dozen—less than small retailers pay for them. Our PEARLSHIRT still takes the lead, for $1.00 ; a fit guaranteed or rnouey refunded.

Live Geese FEATHERS always on hand.

COATS' SPOOL COTTON furnished to the trade at 57j£c per dozen.

Don't buy any goods until you examine our stock.

ABEL,2(5 South Main St., Ann Arbor,

Toledo

GOIXrt

MixedA. M.

6 SOG.-.57 147 3174.;8 018 118 218 499 O'JI) 209 51

10 1010 8810 5411 '.2U

and Ann Arbor Railroad.T a k i n g itt'of t Monday, July 29, 1878.

SOBTSMail.

i'. i i .4 (Kl1 M

4 164 274S74 474S45 015 125 V.I5295 44."> .",4I1U7e 176 30

ToledoN'nrth Toledo

Dei ruii JuBCtionHawthornSamaria

Seolal.Ulll

Monroe Junction1'undeeMaronAzaliHMilanXora

UrauitiYpMianti Junction

Ann Arbor

HOIS'!

Mail.A . M

10 00

'.•:»II 24:•• 1 19 IIT

0 00S 49S42•

- it;8 067 537487 30

SOUTH

Mixed

P.M

6.*ii631ti 1!

60!$ %

i 3. ' • • ' -

li 1<; ! •>"

J . -M. ASIJLEV, .IK.. Aast. Supl

DETEOIT, HILLSDALK AND{SOUTHWESTERN BA1LROAD

Xo tHke effect May 12, 1878.OOINO WEST. UOISG UA8I.

. M. 1.».

BACHCash Dry Goods House.

Bliilu.NH. Mail. K\]i. STATION*.A. M. P. M.

Ypeilantl . . . . 8:lo 7:40Saline.. 0:25 8:10 Bankers 5-'!5 * "Rridftewater.. U:l? 8:2() HillsdKle ... *& 2;J"M o n c h e s t e r . 10:23 8:48 M a n c h e s t e r . . »:3o * »

p . M. Br idgewnter 9:M * *Hillsdale 1:00 10:30 Saline 9:5" * „Bunkers 1:10 10:40 Ypoikinti.... lfc*> 5:™

Trains run by Chicago time.W. F. PAHKER. Sup't, Ypsito'1-

M a r b l e W o r k s IjA DOLLAR SAVEDIS A DOLLAR .EARNED !- O F -

ANTON EISELE,Corner Detroit it Catharine Sts.

— D B A L E E S I N —

Monuments & G raves tonesManufactured of Foreign aud American

GRANITE aud MARBLE.

CUT

BLILDING AND ARTIFICIAL STO\EManufactured on short notice. Prices low tiad

work warranted to give satisfaction. ltS89y 1

M. GOLDMAN,Wishes to state that he is now located at No. 170Michigan Avenue, Detroit, where can always befound a full and complete stock of

HUMAN HAIR GOODS,of nil dem-riptlons, to which the attention of theladies is especially invited.

W ComhingB rooted and worked up in everystyle, by a new and superior process, for 60 cenUper ounce.

Ladies'aud xomiticc.

^1 wig*) made to order on short

Orders by mat! sol itedaod will reMlve prompt Iattention. ,

Ladies'and gents'cast off )<anneut« nml wearing |apparel taken hi exchange.

MY MOTTO : Satisfaction in price and quality orno imy.

M. GOLDMAN,170 Michigan Avenue, Detroit.

N\ Ii.—Mr. Goldman has had unlimited experi-ence in the human hair business for over IS years.

GIVE HIM A TRIAL.

GOODS!And prices LOWER THAN KVRR.

I have purchased in New York, for cash, andI Am now daily receiving one of the largest ami .moat select stocks of Grocerius iu WashteoawCounty, consisting of u full aud well selected

LINE OF TEAS,All of the new orop—including

fjuupowdera, Imperials, Young Hy-soiis. Hysons, Japans, Oolonirs, For-niuk-.is, Conffous, Souchongs, and

T w a u k a y n ,

Together with a full line of COFFEES, consist-ing of the following brands: MOCHA, OLD IGOV'T JAVA, MAUACAIBO, LAGUAYRE.SAN-TOS and 11IO, both roasted and ground ; a fulland well selected stock of

SUGARS, SYRUPSAND MOLASSES,

Together with everything inSpices,Canned fruits, and Vegfull and complet" line of

CANADA SOUTHER!* K'l' UW»The Only American Konte Through Canwa.

Trains leave If. C K. It. Depot, Detroit, city tto*as follows:

Atlantic Express, daily, i 0U a. ui., Wagner cai toBoston.

Fast Day Express, daily, U 10 noon, Wagner « r

to New York and Boston.Ughtnlog Express, daily except Sunday, 111" r

iu.. Wanner car to Buffalo and Rochester.Toledo trains leave 7 50 a. in. except Sunday: I •

p. m. daily ; 6 50 p. m. except Suuday,For I'ayutte 6 30 p, ni. except Sunday.« S - For information and tickets apply w 1 ' - ' '

Sharpies*, agent M.C. U. E., Ann Arbor.W. K. M L'IK. Gen'l Manager, St. Thomas, Out.M. C. ROACH, Pass. Agent, Detroit.FKAXK E. SNOW, Gen. Pass, aud TicM W-

Detroit.

A-

tbe line rf Puretubles. We have a

BOOTS & SHOES,. HATS, CAPS, GLOVESAnd Hosiery. .Mso, u ohoice asaortment of l.aillo-i' iandUeiitleiuen'e Underwear Call and examine'GfHnl» and l'rices and v-t! will insure satisfaction. '

EDWARD DUPPT." Mayuard'B Block, cor.Main and Ann streets |

Ann Arbor, Mich.

Capital, - $3,000,0<X>.

Assets Jan I, 1876,

$3,792,649.98.Losses Paid in 55 Years,

$44,760,391.71.Surplus over all Liabilities, including

Re-Insurance Reserve,

$4,735,092.86-Net Surplus over Liabilities, including

Re-Insurance and Capital Stock,

$1,735,092.86.

C. MACK, Atfcnt,

a week in your own town. WN i k R d if aut

produce.High em caHh price pnid for all farm

business you can engage in }per day made by any worker ofsex, right in their own looalitiea-tioulars and samples worm r i

ti t thi bsiuei"Improve your •pare time at this busiuew*.' STISIOH & Co., Portland, Maine

Page 3: VOLUME XXXIII. ANN ARJ3OK, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY ...media.aadl.org/documents/pdf/michigan_argus/michigan...Ball Tickets, Labels, Blanks, Bill-Heads and other varieties of Plain aud Fancy

FRIDAY. AUGUST 16, 1878.

25 CENTS.

The A-1'gru.s 3 months

25 CENTS.

To increase the circulation ot the ARUU8

and enable it to do more efficient campaign

work we offer it to and including the issue of

Xnvember 15, for 25 cents.

Will not some Democratic friend in each

town send us a club of 10, 20, or M at that

rate Y Now is the time.

LOCAL AFFALKS.— The public schools of this city will open

on Mouday,August 2(>.— Owen & Co., of Louisville, Ky., hive the

iof> of plastering the Court House.— Mr. Porter is acting as chief of police

during the absence of Marshal Johnson.— L. S. Lerch anJ wife celebrated the iirst

anniversary of then marriage l-.ist evening.— A union Sunday Sell JOI excursion from

Saline to Brooklyn is to be given August '27.— The contractors for the Ypsilanti school

building are drawing on this city for masons.— Field & Hunt are piping the uew Court

House for gas. That pipe laying will uost$400.

—James M. Willeoxsou has been ajipointedby the school board to take the annual schoolcaucus.

— The Ladies' Library will be opened forthe giving out of books on Saturday oi nextweek, August 24.

— Supt. Perry has returnedj from his sum-mer trip to his old home, ami reports himselfready for duty.

— Abram Yau Riper, a forty yoais residentot Dexter, died on the evening of the 6thinst., aged 8'i years.

— Judge Harrimau has gone to Vermont;11 visit his aged parents. Will be absent themost of the mouth.

— Henry Keduer, au old resident of Ypsi-lanti, and onu of the pioneers of this county?died on Wednesday.

— Mrs. Mary Clements, wife of JamesClements, ot Dixboro, where she has residedsince 1839, died a lew days ago.

— The excursion of Vigilant Fire Companyto Toledo, on Sunday last, numbered about300. Eight coaches carried them.

— The millers at Ypsilanti complain of lowwater: HO says a Post and Tribune itemizer.Ann Arbor millers make no such plaint.

—The Xational Greenback Convention is tobe held on Thursday, August 22, instead ofTuesday as advertised in the AKOUS.

— The Granger warehouse at Chelsea wasdedicated on Weduesday by a harvest festival.Hjn. J. Webster Childs gave an address.

— Hiram Swift, au old resident of Ypsi-lanti, died on Satuiday night last. Mrs. M.L. Shutts, wife of Supervisor Shutts, died onSunday.

—John Van Camp played the part of adeaf and dumb beggar and got caught at it.J ustice Beuhan gave him a year in the DetroitHjuse ot Correction.

Mrs. Helber, of Saline, has purchased of C.H. Kichmond, a lot in the rear of his residenceand trouting Washington street, and has com-m need building a house thereon.

— The contract has been let for putting up atjlegraph line along the Toledo and Ann Ai-bor Railroad,—the work to be done imme-diately.

— In the stprm ot Wednesday afternocnlightning struck the residence ot ThomasWilkinson at Chelsea, also entered the teh -graph office.

— A Grammar Sc.iool grade will be trans-lerred to the First ward building instead ofto the Fourth ward building as heretofore ar-anged.

—Dr. W. B. Lewitt, recently married in De-troit, where he has been in the Marine Hospi-tal for two years, removes to San Francisco, toengage in practice with his father.

— Jacob F. Somers, a son-in-law of Lam-bflrt Dresselhouse, of Freedom, was drownedin Bessey Lake, in the township of Norvell,Jackson county, on the morning of August 4,while bathing. He was 27 years old.

— J. M. Wheelnr and daughter meditateanother trip to Europe, with a design tospend the coming winter in southern Italy.Date of departure not fixed.

— An Ypsilanti baker has been complainedof for selling bread on Sunday, plead guilty,and paid $8 fine and costs. Over which theSunday beer sellers give a broad grin.

—John Oibney, of Northfield, came into thecity on Sunday last, and while around townsomebody unknown unhitched his horse, pro-ceeded to get into his buggy, and departed.

— The Vigilant Fire Company excursiontrain to Toledo (last Sunday morning) killeda cow at the State street crossing. An oldcolored man named Landers was the owner.

— That excursion ot Company A to Toledoand Put-in-Bay is now definitely set down forWeduesday next, August 21. Fare for theround trip, fl.6.r). Children under twelve years,85 cents.

— The Manchester Hiiterprhe learns from

—He wanted Owen, the barbor, to give himsome money, but Owen wouldn't and so heassaulted Owen with a club. PolicemanAtnsdeu arrested him. Justice Beahan gave hima card of admission to the Detroit House ot

j Correction for one vear, and Sheriff Case tookhim dowu there on Monday last. GeorgeLawrence was his name, and he was oldgray headed.

— On Tuesday, Aug. 13, Sarles C. Edwardswho was engaged in repairing a coudemnecbridge across the Saline River at Milan, droveupon it with a wagon loaded with a pile driverThe bridge gave way and horses, wagon, etc.,went to the bottom of the river. Mr. Ed-wards was severely, and it was feared fatally,injured, while tlie horses escaped unhurt.

— The Michigan Wire Basket Company,formerly operating at Ida, Monroo County,has routed the store of Campbell ifc Kberhardton Main street, and commenced manufacturinghero. The compauy is sanguine that it willbe able to employ a largo force of men andfind a ready market for all its goods, whichappear to us to be first class. We wish it suc-cess.

— The Building Committee hud anothersession on Monday, but those furniture plansand bids not having come from Grand Rapidsanother two weeks' adjournment was made.Does self-respect, the interests of the county,or the rights of prompt bidders warrant somuch delay P Tho committee seems moreanxious to have Grand Eapids manufacturersbi'.l than those manufacturers are to bid.

— Wheat is coming iu lively. Largo quan-tities are being taken at the Central depot andby the millers, and Messrs Treadwell & Osbornat the T. uud A. A. depot are also buyingabout throe car loads a day. They say theyare gettiug wheat from the vicinity of Chelsea,a straw that shows the superiority of AimArbor as a wheat market \\"u quote wheatthis (Thursday} afternoon, at 98 a 11.02.

— Wheat threshing is progressing allthrough the county, and from all directions re-ports cotne of large yields. It is safe to putthe average yield in the county at as high afigure as 24 bushels to the acre, and well post-el fanners claim an average of from'^S to 30bushels. Tha quality, however, is conceded tobe a shade lower than last year, the kernelbeiuj.; a liltlo shrunken. At this data oldwheat brings about j cents more a bushelthan uew.

— On Saturday last Judge Kiugslej-, whoseserious illnuss at Corunnu the Anaus had re-ported, was brought to this city, aud taken tothe residence of his daughter, Mrs. C. A Cha-pm. Tlie family physician, Dr. Backus, wascalled, who pronounced his right leg deadfrom gangrene, with the disease extending,and advised that amputation was the only sal-vation. The case was turned over to Dr.Macloan, who, assisted by his brother, Alex.Maclean ami Dr. North, made a successful am-putation on Sunday, taking tho limb off justabove the knee. The operation was also wit-nessed by Dr. Wells aud Dr. Georg. JudgeKiugsley bore the operation well and on Wed-nesday, Dr Maclean tells us, was inquiring for

University of China, at Pekin, has been com-pelled because of ill health to resign, At thelatest advices he was iu Yokohama, Japanr/i route for home.

— VVm. J. Miller, of Port Huron, a gradu-ate of the Law Department, died August 11,ot nervous prostration brought on by over-study.

— Prof. Win. J. Cocker, of the Adrian HighSchool, a '09 man, recently brought out a littlebook on punctuation, ani is now preparing atext book on "The Civil Government of Mich-igan."

Elisha Freer, of Sharon, that 38 1-2 acres ofClawson wheat has yielded him 1,622 bushels,or over 42 bushels to the acre, with four loadsof takings yet to be threshed.

— Saline Standard: " Mrs John Gordontook an overdose of morphine at her home inthe Forbes neighborhood, about five milessouthwest of this place, on Tuesday morningat 3 o'clock, and died at 9 a- m."

— Misa Mary L. Martyn will succeed Miss Car-rie Canwell (married) as principal of the Fifthward school. A successor to Miss Martyn inthe Third ward school has not yet been ap-pointed.

—Hon. R.WapIes, of New Orleans, La., for-morly United States District Attorney underPresident Lincoln, has removed to this city.Will reside in the Hooper house, North Statestreet

— George Kingsley, of Paola, Kansas, sonof Hon. James Kingsiey, of this city, gave usa call on Tuesday. He reports the Kansascrops unusually fine, Kansas business fair, butKansas politics decidedly mixed.

— At Ypsilanti on Tuesday morning, GeorgeTyler, of Detroit, and Miss Mary Hewitt,(laughter of Edmund Hewitt, were marriedand immediately left for Europe. Both designto pursue the study ot music at Naples.

— Delaney & Hill have remove the o'dbuilding south of the Polhemus stable tothe rear of the lot aud will build a newand large shop,—the Council having giventhem permission for a wooden building withinthe fire limits.

— The Ypsilanti people dou't seem inclinedto shell out very liberally to secure a Y at thecrossing of the Toledo and Ann Arbor aud theDetroit, Hillsdale and Southwestern roadcPerhaps they thiuk that Gov. Ashley will putit iu and theu beg them to reap the profits of11eight competition.

— John Maroney, of Northfield, was before•ludge Harriman on Saturday for the purposeol having his sanity inquired into. Withoutconcluding the case, aud to give the physicianst ime to investigate it, his friends took him totlie County Asylum for safe keeping.

— During the rain storm Wednesday even-ing the lightning played fantastic tricks atthe office of the Judge of Probate and Sheriff,entering ou the connecting telephone wireand speakiug tube and brilliantly illuminatingthe room. Probate Cleric Doty didn't like theodor and sought the open air.

the papers, desiring to know both the generaland local news, and more especially what wasSlid about him. The mauy friends of JudgeKiugsley are hoping lor his recovery, thoughhis age, over 8'2, is to conceded to be againsthim. In his favor, however, is a strong con-stitution, and the nattering fact that so far theshock has proved less than was anticipated.

RANDOM NOTICS.— Gen. Sherwood, ot Toledo, formerly a

Republican member of Congress, addressedthe National-Greenbackers ou Monday eve-ning, on the£ourt House Square. Mr. Thom-as, candidate fur Congress iu this district, whohas within six mouths twice been a candidatefor iflice on the Republican tickst and agaiustt le greenbackers, said a few words aud rnAdea few contingent promises, —contingent onhis election. II. J. Haire, of Jackson, un-leaded himself vigorously, aud R. E. Fruzer,of this city, made hie maiden greenbackspeech, and pledged himself first to take careof himself and work for his own interests.secondly, to let his voice be heard from this toelection wherever he could get a hearing inthis Congress'.cual district (provided, we sup-pose, Thomas' " barrel of money " holds out);aud thirdly, to raaiutaiu the interests of thelaborer agaiust the capitalist, ltobert makesa serious mistake if he assumes that the inter-ests of the laborer and the capitalist are at allantagonistic. Tho laborer cannot find em-ployment unless somel'odv' is able to hire audpay him, an-1 that somebody is for the time be-ing a capitalist, though it may be on a smallscale. Where capital is most abundant andmost active there the laborer will find thesteadiest employment and the best wages. Andto have abundant capital there must needs becapitalists.

— " The Eximple ot France" is the title of apamphlet of 04 pp., published by I). Appleton& Co., New York. It contains an essay on" Tlie Payment ot the ludemuity " toGermany, and another on " The Managementof the Currency since the German War, 1870-"74," by Arictor Bonnet, translated by GeorgeWalker." It is,a complete refutation of theclaims of the greenbackers that the exampleof France favors an unlimited or irredeem-able currency. Price 'tO cents.

— The Rev. A. J. Eldred, nominated forCongress by the Democracy of the Fourth dis-trict, tiles his acceptance in this wise : " Withthe concurr»nee of the appointing power ofthe M. E. Church, I will if elected, answer thewishes of the Democratic Convention andserve the whole people as their true represen-tative, to the bust of my ability." Supposethe " appointing power don't consent " thenwhat ?

— The Everting News devoted its issue ofMonday last almost exclusively to Detroit, itshistory, business facilities, business interests,«&c. Detroit business meu don't know theirown iuterests if they didn't gobble up a largeedition and give the review a wide circulation.

— We have the eleventh annual circular ofthe Cincinnati Conservatory ot Music, ofwhich Mies Clara Baur is directress, and MissBertha Baur family governess and assistantsecretary. The Misses Baur are daughters ofthe Rev. Emil Baur, of this city.

— This is tho "arf aud art1" way iu whichthe Dexter Leader puffs a greenback orator :"Mr. Brown had a large audience last Satur-day evening, and made a speech that pleasedall who can agree with his sentiments."

— Judge Coolidge, of the Second JudicialCircuit—Berrieu and Cass couuties—has re-signed,— his resignation to take effect Sept. 1.This creates the fourth vacancy to be filled byelection the coming fall.

—A Marquette* Monument Association hasscribed for the proposed monument, which itbeen organized at Mackinaw, aud $3,000 sub-is expected to iucre;ise to $10,000 by the firstof August, 1879.

— Under the new management the Ypsi-lanti Commercial does n't play second fiddleto the greeubackers, or make so many mouthsat Presidout Hayes.

UNIVERSITY NOTES.— Librarian Davis has returned from his

visit to his old home in Maine and is again onduty.

— James Sanderson, of Detroit, who gradu-ated last June with the degree of Civil Engi-neer, has taken a situation under Gen. W.Sooy Smith, who is building a steel bridge forthe Chicago and Alton Raihoad over the Mis-souri Hiver at Glasgow, Mo.

— Prof. Tyler is seen on our streets again .his summer vacation being over.

— Aaron HcAlvay, of Manistee, but for-merly of this city, a graduate of the Law De-partment, cluss of 1869, lias been nominatedfor circuit judge by the Republicans of theNineteenth circuit. Gov. Croswell has sincecommissioned him to fill the vacancy.

— Prof. Mark W. Harrington, who left theUniversity to accept a position in the Imperial

THE AUGUS—PKHSONA1..As the proposed publisher of a uew paper iu

this city has for nearly two months widely ad-vertised his belief iu the " non-existence ofsound Democratic paper at the county seataud continually " shoots off his mouth " to Usame effect, we deem it a privilege as well:a duty to copy the following paragraph froithe Free Press of June '28, a paper not unknown to the Democracy of this city ancouuty, and whose opinion is certainly wortas much as is that of the aspiring fledgolinwho has undertaken the %|ob of running thDemocratic politics of this county : tmdertooit, in fact, before he had a residence here oany known politics:

It is sincerely to be hoped that the rumoof an impending change in the propriotorshlof the Auu Arbor AEOUS has no foundationThe Democracy of Washtenaw County cannoafford to have any change, and they ought no;o permit it. Mr. E. ii. Pond has been tomany years oue of the most clear-headed, consisteut and unwavering advocates in Michiganof sound Democratic principles, aud nothiujut ill-health or old age —which is a goocmany years off in his caao — should be acceptecas an excuse tor his retiring from the goocwork in which he is eugaged. We have nothng to aay in disparagement of any enterprisug individual who is desirous of entering up

on a similar work, but the good people oWashteuaw will subject themselves to sevorcriticism if they permit the impression to g<ibroad that they are incapable of appreciatinghe sterling worth of a man like E. B. Pondand of such a paper as he has .made thiAEOUS."

The following item from the Lansing Republican of July 2 is pertinent to the issue, and iommeuded to our readers us the view of a

disinterested outsider who has had special opjortuuity for weighing the " Colouel":

" NOTORIETY VI, REALITY."—Under thi.sailing the Arm Arbor AKOUS of June 2lublished as a communication a caustic sketchif a prominent politician in that city. Noman was mentioned, but Senator J . L. Bur-eigh put the coat on, and was so angry at thelose lit of the garment that it is reported hevi 11 furthwith start another democratic uews-japer at Aim Arbor. Now Mr. Pond, editoif the Anous, is an able, honest, industrious

man, strong in his convictions, and reasouabl}iitir in his controversies, enjoying the sincererespect ot all meu in the State of all pohticaparties who are personally acquainted withhim. It would seem to be an up-hill job foranother paper to uproot the AEOUS in thatfield. Mr. Pond was formerly useful esState Seuator, which is more than can be saidof the oue who took umbrage at the commu-nication referred to. Mr. Burleigh /tiled aseat iu the State Senate iu 1S77, but did nol" fill the bill " so well as many of his associ-ates aud predecessors ; in fact, he was ratheian obstacle, owing either to ignorance or levi-ty, 1Q the way of good legislation, notwith-standing his genial manners. We advite Sen-ator Burleigh to write a smarter commuuica-tton, or get oue written, thau the AEOUS pub-lished, aud have it appear m the columns otthat paper, if possible, or in the Courier orRegister; then he will be aheud, and it won'tcost him near eo much money or perplexity asto start a paper of his own.

It is uot often that we trouble the publicwith matters oi a personal nature, aud foryears we have sacrificed personal feelings andpersonal interests for the good of the partyand the preservation of harmony, but -theprovocation in this case we are confident war-rants a departure from the rule which has gov-erned our conduct. More auon.

RED RIBBONS.— Martin Ciemer is the latest president of

the old Reform Club at Ypsilanti.— The Ypsilauti lodge of Good Templars

has an active membership of over 50. CalebS. Pitkin is W. C. T.

— L. K Parks, ot Toledo, drew a mediumsized audience on Sunday evening last.

— Col. Goulding, of Columbus, Ohio, is toaddress the Reform Club ou Sunday eveningnext.

— Frank Hiuckley and Mrs. Dr. McAndrewaddressed the Ypsiianti Reform Club last Sun-day afternoon.

— Bills are posted for a union temperanceaud Sunday School picnic at Whitmore Lakeon Saturday, August 24.

" The Odorous Piney Woods."These words caught our eye as we were laz-

ily glancing through the North and West Il-lustrated, and they caused us tolong for a tripto the home of the "pinoy woods." Withoutmuch thought as to where we should stop, wetook our start from the good city of Louis-ville, Ky., and soon found ourselves at Chica-go. Theie w« found but oue route that couldgive us what we were looking for, and foundthat to be the new Chicago, St. Paul <&• Miune-apolis Line, that leads through prairie audmeadow, through hill and valley, anong greatlakes, aud streams, aud finally into the depthsof the piue forests of Wisconsin, and so on toSt. Paul and Minneapolis. Buying our ticketswe started, and left the Canal and Kinziestreets depot of the Chicago & North-WesternRailway, and passed through many pleasautvillages, such as Irving Park, Desplaiues, Bar-rington, Crystal Lake, and Woodstock, andreached Harvard, thence to Beloit, Hanover,aud Madison, where we are 140 miles fromChicago, and at the capital of Wisconsin, acity ot over fifteen thousand people.

The city is pleasantly situated ou an isth-mus about three-fourths of a mile wide, be-tweeu Lakes Meudota aud Mouona, in thecenter of a broad valley, surrounded by heightsfrom which it can be seeu at a distance ofseveral miles. Lake Mendota lies northwestof the town, is six miles long and four mileswide, with clean, gravelly shores, and a depthsufficient for the uavigation of steamboats.Lake Monoua is somewhat smaller.

At 176 miles from Chicago, aud 30 milesfrom Madison, we reached the celebratedDevil's .Lake. This is a beautiful body olwater, surrounded by precipitous mountainson every side, except at two points, one beingat the southern end, where the railroad eutersthe lake basin, ami the other at the northernend, where the railroad finds exit from thebasin of the lake. On every side of the lakeyou see "rock piled on rock" in every conceiv-able form, and iu immense columns, pillars,piles aud masses of very great magnitude andheight. The railroad runs along the shore ofthe lake on a bed that was literally blastedout of the sides of the mountain. From thecar windows all the beauties of this wonderfuland weirdly mysterious region can readily beseen. This was the home of Minnawaukene, abeautiful but unfortunate Indian maigUn, andmany legends are related of her by the simplehearted and kindly people of the vicinity.This lake is a favorite summer resort, and toit the people for many miles arouud come forpicnicing, Bailing, boating, fishing and othersports.

At Baraboo you reach the Baraboo river,and from theuce pass along its valley for manymiles.

At Elroy you are 212 miles from Chicago,and at the southern terminus of the WestWisconsin Railway. From Elroy you hastenuorthward on the uew and admirable track ofthe West Wisconsin road, and soon reach thegreat pine woods, which have rendered Wis-consin celebrated tho world over. Into theheart ot the pine lumber region you speed,passing through Black River Falls, Humbird,Augusta, Eau Claire, Menomoneo and othernoted lumber towns, and finally cross theRiver St. Croix at Hudson. This river is thedividing lino between Wisconsin and Minne-sota. A few miles beyond, you reach a branchto Stillwater, a nourishing town on the St.Croix river. A filteen mile ride brings you toSt. Paul, and hare you rest, or push on elevenmiles further, to the active, bustling cities ofMinneapolis aud St. Anthony.

At St. Paul you can make close connectionsvia the L ike Superior & Mississippi Railroad,for Duluth, Moorhead, Bismark and points onthe line of the great Northern Pacific Rail-road, and also with the St. Paul & PacificRailway, for Breckenridge, Fort Garry, andpoints in Manitoba.

On the line we have hastily sketched, youhave a variety of scenery—the quiet, beauti-ful prairie country of Northeartern Illinois ;the rolling farming country of Southern Wis-consin ; the wildly romantic mouutaiu scen-ery of the Devil's Lake country; the breezy,odorous "piney woods," with their busy mills,active towns and numerous logging camps;and||the charming river country of the St.

Croix valley. A greater diversity of countrycan not be found anywhere in a jouruey of thosame length. You will find comfortable,cleanly and commodious dining stations andhotels along the line, at which ample, time isgiven for all meals.

One management controls the route.and Pull-man Palace Sleepers run through to St. Pauland for Minneapolis. It will be seen that thisline runs nearly due north from Chicago to StPaul, and is but a few miles longer than anair line, and it is the shortest practical routeover which a railroad line can be built betweenthese points. This assures the passenger thequickest time that can be made. No otherroute is now or can be made as direct.

We are now settled down by a quiet brook,where we daily pull from the "vasty deep" thespeckled beauties we have heard so muchabout— The Courier.

59 14.5 0 15.6616.56 17.53118.48:19.48,204721.lc> 22.•15:23.13 21.18 25.

421

J . V. Schuh,Dr. Georg,O. L. Birk,James Bovd,(.'. H. Manly,Henry Horn,

John Nowland,Louts Walz,H. Beerman,Fred Wurster.Ed Graf,C. Krapf,

41348SM3230::n2821 iQK

20

Tlio Prize Shootists.The annual shooting tournament of tho Ami

Arbor Schuetzenbnnd took place at the Socie-ty's park in this city on Monday and Tuesdayot this week. During tha two days 3,800 shotswere fired. For the regular prizes twenty-fivecoutestants entered. The prizes were takenin the followiug order, the figures after thenames being the number of lings made :

• 1. John ArmbruBter,•i. A. liuotr,;{. John Stahl,•t. Fred Bross,5. 11. Armbruster,6. Fred. Uraf,7. George Avrill,S. James Boyer,9. Alvin Wilsey,

10. John Wain,11. Fred.Schmid,12. Dr. Kapp,l:>. li. Beahau,

The tie between Armbruster and Ruoff wasshot off, Armbruster making 20 riugs andRuoff 12. Tho first prize was $15 iu gold, thesecond an ice pitcher, aud the third a Smith& Kemson rovolver. All the shootors resideiu this city but threo. Ruoff hails from De-troit and Stahl and Avrill from Battle Creek

In the shooting fur flags John Armbrustertook 22, John Stahl 20, August Ruoff 18, Rich-ard Beahan 18, Fred. Bross 15, Alvin Wilsey14. Armbruster is King.

..—^... -^t-On Monday evening next we are to have

the famous Callender Gergia Miustrels at theOpera House They are composed entirely ofcolored men, and are now iu their 13th yearas an organization. They are enroute forCalifornia whence they make a trip atomicthe world. Iu Washington recently they wereatteuded by the Vice-Presideut, Secretary otWar, thcJapauese and Spanish legislations,and many notable dignitaries. Iu Bostonwhere 40,000 people attended them iu fourweeks, they were recommended by the HonWm. Lloyd Garrison, James T. Fields, if. T.Baruum. and received autograph letters from

i poets Longfellow and Oliver WendellHolmes. Their performance is uproarious ints fun and merriment, but entirely refined

Mr. Gairisou says: "It is gratifying to seethat no imputation is brought against them ofpresenting anything offensive to the eye ortar.

lotiatiun is a new method of specie Resumption.—Inflation as a general thing has attending it a•eaction. There is one, however, that is substan-lally and always beneficial. Light, sweet and

spongy biscuits, inflated by using Smith's puresoda Saleratus made by a new process will saveenough to the people to enable the nation to re-unie. Use less than of any other brand. Mau-ifactured by

HEXEY S. SMITH & CO.,Grand Rapids, Mich.

EDWARD DUFFY has a large lot of Boots audShoes still on his shelves, just such Boots and Shoesas it is for the interests of every person to buy whodesires to got the worth of his money. Go and>xamiue his stock.

CLEARING-OUT SALE!The success of our Special Sale of

Suits, Silks, and Dress GoodsInduces us to make

" FURTHER REDUCTIONS" IN ALL KINDSOF DRY GOODS!

We feel safe in asserting that our stock is tlie LARGEST andour prices tlie LOWEST in Washtenaw County. Our bar-gains are too numerous to mention. Our Blaclv Silks areuperior in price to any in the market.

We have a few S u i t s and CloalSS left, on whichwe have also decided to make another great reduction, andhave

REDUCED THEM FROM $3.00 TO $2.00" '• " -±.50 TO 2.75" " " 5.00 TO" " " 7.50 TO

" " 10.00 TO" " " 12.00 TO

3.005.006.758.00

18.00 TO 11.00

MACK & SCHMID.

OLD CONGRESS, fine cut, is made from the mosthoice selection of leaf and is the best. Try it.'or sale by Edward Dufl'y and J. W. Hangsterfer

Co. lC95m3*

MARRIED.X—MILLElt—August 11, at the M. E.

parsonage, Anu Arbor, by Rev. B. B. Pope. Mr.BENJAMIN B. GLIDDEN, of Rockwood, Mich.' andMiss ELIZABETH MILLEU, of Ann Arbor.

CALKINS—McNAMES^At the residence of thebride's mother, in this city, on August 14, byBev. S. Calkins, father of the groom, HULKTT W,('ALKINS, of South Lyon, and MATTIEH.MC-NAMES.

JCWITT—SMITH—In Detroit, August 8, at theresidence of M. LJ. Huyett,350 Lafayette Avenue,"WILLIAM B. LEWITT, M. D., and .SUSIE B.SMITH, youngest daughter of the late Kev. W.10. Smith, and both formerly of this city.

WYMAN—CANWELL—On Tuesday. August l,atthe residence of the bride's parents, by Itev.Wyllys Hall, JOHN E. "WYMAN, of Detroit, andMiss CAKRIE E. CANWELL, of this city.

ANN ARBOR MARKETS.The following prices were paid yesterday by

ealers in this city:Apples, dried, per lb, 6®7c.ISeuug, per bu., $1.25@(1.50.Butter, per lb., [email protected], per lb., 9c.Eggs, per doz., [email protected], per ton, [email protected], per lb., [email protected]'oultry, chickens, 10c tuikeys \2a.Beef, per lb., 4KcI>ork, per cwt., $3,90@4,(KI.Clover seed, per bu., $4.2f>Corn, per bu.tlt50e.Oats, per bu., 22®25c.Potatoes, per bu., [email protected], her bu., [email protected](J.Wood, per cord, $4.6oia)li.0O.Flour retails at $2.75 per cwt.

National-Greenback Convention.

y of Washtenaw will be held at Hangster[all, Ann Arbor, on Thursday, August 23, a'clock a. in., for the purpose of nominating a Stor and County Officers to he supported at

i l t i d f th ti f

A National-Greenback Convention for the Coun-y of Washtenaw will be held at Hanesterfer's

" at 11Sen-

pported at theoining election, and for the transaction of suchther business as may come before the Convention.2ach township and ward will he entitled to the fol-owing number of delegates:JIB Arbor Town, 4 PittsfleM,

. City, 1st ward, 4 Salem,4 Saline,•1 Seio,4 Sharon,:t Superior,8 .Sylvan,-1 Webster,8 York,:) Ypsilanti Town,•I Yps. Ciiy, 1st ward,4 ' 2d4 ;id ":i 4th "<". 5th "4.

By order of County Committee,C. F. BATES, Chairman.

2d3d4thBth6th

ugusta,rlagewater,'exter,reedom.iina,odi,yndon,[anchester,orthfleld,

FURNITURE!J. KECK & CO.,

MANUFACTURERS OP

GREAT BARGAINS

For the next 30 days on all

SPRIN G& SDHHER OiTo make room for Repairs at

LITTLE MACK'S,

The One-Price King Clothier.

XTo 9 South. Main St., Ann Arbor Mich..

jDINSEY & SEABOLT'S

BAKERY, GROCERY— A N D -

FLOUR & FtiED i TWe keep constantly on wind,

BREAD, CRACKERS, CAKES, ETC.,FOB WHOLESALE AND RETAIL, TRADE.

We shall aleo keep a supply of

DELHI FLOUR,J. M. SWIFT & CD'S BEST WHITE WHEAT

FLOUR, EYE FLOUR, BUCKWWHEATFLOUR, CORN MEAL, FEED,

<fcc, &o.

At wholesale ana retail. A general stock of

GROCERIES AND PROVISIONSconstantly on hand, which will be sold on as rea-sonable terms as at any other hotise in this city.

Cash paid for Butter, Eggs, and Country Pro-Ince generally.

Bar" Goods deliverer *o any part of the city without extra charge.

BIIVSKY d: S K A B O I / r .Ann Arbor, Jan. 1. 1878. 15C4

STATE OF MICHIGAN, County of Washtenaw,«a. At a session of the Probate Court for the

OF ALL

DESCRIPTIONS,re now OflVsrlujf Great Inducements

to Purchasers.

BUYERS WILL

SAVE MONEYBY BUYING THEIR

FURNITUREDirect of the Manufacturers.

Vlanufactory, corner of Will-am and West Fourth Streets.

Salesrooms, 52 South Mainmd 4 West Liberty Streets,A.nn Arbor, Mich. 1665

1AKEN UP.

Came into the inelosure of the subscriber on thoth day of July, a dark BAY MAKE, about eightears old and weighing from SCO to 900 lbs. Badljailed on back by saddle. The owner is requestedo claim said animal and pay charges,

Ann Arbor Town, Aug. 5,1878.l(J99w6* MICHAEL COWAN.

Estate of Mary Paul.F MICHIGAN, County ot \a session of the Probate C<

County of Waahtenaw, holden at the Probate officein the city of Ann Arbor, on Friday, the twenty-sixth day of August, in tlie year one thousandeicrht hundred and seventy-eight.

Present, "William D. Harriman, Judtre of Probate.In the matter of the estate of Mary Paul,

deceased.Leonhard Uruner. administrator of said estate,

comes into court aud represents thai he is nowprepared to render his final account as such ad-ministrator.

Thereupon it is ordered, that Sattm]ay,the thirty-first day of August next, at ten o'clock in the fore-noon, be assigned for examining and allowing sucitaccount, and that the heirs at law of said deceased,and all other persons Interested in said estate, arerequired to appear at a session of said Court, thento be holden at the Probate Office in the city oJAnn Arbor in said county, and show cause if anythere be, why the said account should not be al-lowed : And it is further ordered that said admin-istrator give notice to the persons interestedsaid estate, of the pendency of said account andthe hearing thereof, by causing a cupy of this orderto be published iu the MICHIGAN ARGUS, a news-paper printed and circulatingin said county, threesuccessive weeks previous to said day of hearing,

WILLIAM D. HARRIMAN(A true copy.) Judge of Probate.

WM. G. DOTY, Probate Register.

Estate of Henry iSmith.

STATE OF MICHIGAN, County of Washtenaw.ss. At a Bession ot the Probate Court for the

County of Washtenaw* holden at the Probate Of-fice in the City of Ann Arbor, on Saturday, thethird day of Augnst, in the year one thou-sand eight hundred and seventy-eight.

Present, WilliamD.HarriniHn, Judgeof Probate.In the matter of the estate of Henry Smith

deceased.On reading and filing the petition, duly verified,

of Anna E. Smith, praying that Peter Cookor some other suitable person may be appointedadministrator of the estate of said deceased.

Thereupon it is ordered, that Tuesday the thirdday of September next, at ten o'clock in theforenoon, be assigned for the hearing of said patition, and that the heirs at law of said deceased,and all other persons interested in snid estate, arerequired to appear at a session of said court thento bo holden at the Probate office in the city of AnnArbor, and show cause, if any there be, why theprayer of the petitioner should not bu granted :And it is further ordered that said petitioner givenotice to the persons interested in said estate, ofthe pendency of said petition and the hearingthereof, by causing a copy of this order to be pub-lished in the Michigan Argus* a newspaper printedand circulated iu said county, three successiveweeks previous to aaid day of hearing.

WILLIAM D. HAKIUMAN,{A true copy.) Judge of Probate.

WM. G.BOTY, Probate Register. KiUBtd

THE GKEAT ENGLISH REMEDY!GRAY'S SPECI1 iC MEDICINE

TRADE MARK.. „ _ „ - , . , rM, THhOE MARKIs especially tpc- J j j ^ommended as anunfiulingcureior'SMINAL \VI:\K-NKbS, SPKIiM \ ' I n-RHHEA, lMPOTEN*OT, ami nil dis-eases that followas :\ sequence on

Before Taking^"s OF "MEMO- After gIIY, UNIVERSAL LASSITUDE, PAIN IXTIIK BACK, DIMNESS OF VISION, PitKtf.vTURE OLD AGE, and manyother diseases that lead to Insanity, Consumptionand a Premutnre Grave, all of which as a rule arefirst caused by neviatins from the path of natureand over indulgence. Tho Hpecific Medicine is theresult of a life study and many years of experi-ence in treating these special diseases.

Full particulars in our pamphlets, which we de-sire to send free by mail to every one.

The Specific Medicino is sold by all Druggists at$1 per package, or six packages for $5, or will besent by mail on receipt of the monev by addressing

THE (JRAY MEDICINE CO.,1674 No, 10 Mechanics' Block, Detroit Mich.4*-8old in Ann Arbor by Fberbaeh & Son, and

by all drugrgists everywhere.

Estate of Thomas Van Gieson.STATE OP MICHIGAN, County of Washte-

naw, ss. Notice IB hereby &iven, that byan order of the Probate Court for the County ofWashtenaw,made on the twenty-fifth day of July,A. D. 1878, six months from that date were al-lowed for creditors to present their claims againstthe estate of Thomas Van Gieson, late of saidcounty, deceased, and that all creditors of said de-ceased are required to present their chumsto said Probate Court, at the Probate Office,in the city of Ann Arbor, for examination andallowance, on or before the twenty-fifth day ofJanuary next, and that such claims will be heardbefore eaid Court, on Friday, the twenty-nfthday of October, and on Saturday, the twruty-fifth day of January next, at ten o'clock inthe forunoon of each of said days.

Dated, Ann Arbor, July 25, A. D. 1S78.W I L L I A M G. DOTY,

169Sw-i Probate Register.

Chancery Sale.STATKOF MICHIGAN, The Circuit Court for

the county of Washtenaw, In chancery. Fran-ces E. Fasquelle,complainant, vs. John G. rtchnierle,Chrietiau Schnierlo, James McMahon, and WilliamWagner, defendants. Iu pursuance aud by virtueof a decree made and entered iu the above entitledcause, on the twenty second day of January, A. i).1878, the undersigned, ono of the Circuit CourtCommissioners in and for said county of Waehte-naw, will sell at public veiidue, to the highest bid-der, at the south door of the Clerk's office of saidcounty (that being the place of holding the Cir-cuit Court for said county), at the city of AnuArbor, iu said county, ou MONDAY, TUB TWENTY-THIRD DAY or SEPTRMHER, A. L). 1S78, at ten o'clockin the forenoon of that day, all those certain piecesor parcels of land situated in tho county of Washte-naw and State of Michigan, and described as fol-lows, to wit; Being the west half oi* the north-west quarter of section twenty-eight, in townshipnumbt'i- one south of range six cast, aud also theuse of a strip of land two rods wide off the northside of the farm now occupied by Edward Ryan,iu the township of Northfield, in said county.

Dated, August 8, A. D. 187S.FRANK EMERICK,

16119 Circuit Court Commissioner.JOHN N. GOTT, Complainant's Solicitor.

J\All parties who are desirous of ascertaining the

condition of the title to their landH, or parties whowish to loan money on real estate will do well tocall at the Register's office and consult a

Compared Set of Abstract Books.Said books are so far advanced that the Registercan furnish on short notice a

Perfect Statement as to the Titleof any parcel of land in Washtenaw County aashown by the original records.

C. H. MANLY, Register.

Great Clearing Sal eA.T THK

CLOTHHsTG- EEOTJSE

Now is the time to Save Money.

A. L. NOBLE.Estate of John Eisele.

STATK OF MICHIGAN, County of Waahtenaw,ss. At a .session of the Probate Court fnr the

County of Washtenaw, holden at the Probate Office,iu the city of Anu Arbor, ou Monday, the fifthday of August, in the year oue thousand eighthundred and seventy-eight.

Present, William I>. Harriman, Judge of Probate.In the matter ol1 the estate of John Eisele,

deceased*Anton Eiselc, executor of the hint will and tes-

tament of said deceased, cuiueu iuto court audrepreseuts that he is uow prepared to render hisfinal account as such executor.

Thereupon it is ordered, that Wednesday, thefourth day of September next, at ten o'clock in theforenoon, be assigned for examining and allowingsuch account, and that the devisees, legatees, andheirs at law of said deceased, and all other personsinterested iu said estate, are required to appear ata session of said court, then to be holdennt the Probate Office, In the city of AnnArbor, in said county and show cause, if any therebe, why the said account should not ' be al-lowed: And it is further ordered, that saidexecutor give notice to the persons interestedin said estate, of the pendency ot said account andthe hearing thereof, by causing a copy of thisorder to be published in the Michigan Aryus, anewspaper printed and circulated in said county,three successive weeks previous to said day of hear-ing. WILLIAM D. HARRIMAN,

[A true copy.] Judge of Probate.WM. (i. DOTY, Probate Register. 6S'J9td

Estate of Henry H. Sheffield.STATE OP MICftlOAN. County of Washtenaw,

ss. At a session of the Probate Court for thecounty of Washtenaw, holden at the Probate Officein the city oi Ann Arbor, on Saturday, thesixth day of July, in the year one thousand eighthundred and seventy-eight.

Present, William D. Harriman, Judge of Probate.In the matter of the estate ot Henry H. Shef-

field, deceased,On reading and filing the petition, duly verified,

of William H. Sheffield, praying that a certaininstrument now on tile in this court, purporting tobo the last will and testament of said deceased, maybe admitted to probate, and that he may be ap-pointed executor thereof.

Thereupon it is ordered, that Monday, the secondday of September next, at ten o'clock in theforenoon, be assigned for the hearing of saidpetition, and that the devisees, legatees, and heirsat law ot said deceased, and all other per-sons interested in said estate, are requiredto appear at a session of said Court, thento be holden at the Probate Office in thecity of Ann Arbor, and show eaune, if anythere be, why the prayer of the petitionershould not be granted: And it is further orderedthat said petitioner give notice to the persons in-terested in eaid estate, of the pendency of saidpetition, and the hearing thereof, by causing acopy of this order to be published in the Mich •igan Argus, a newspaper printed and circulated insaid county, three successive weeks previous to saidday of hearing. •

WILLIAM D. HARRIMAN,f A true copy.) Judf/e of Probate.

WM. G. DOTV, Probate Register. 16'Jlttd

Estate of Samuel G. Adams.

STATE OP MICHIGAN, County of Washte-naw BS. At a session of the Probate Court for

the County of Washtenaw, holden at the ProbateOffice in the city of Ann Arbor, on Wednesday, theseventh day of August, in the year one thousandeight hundred and seventy-eight.

Present, William D. Harrimftn.Judsre of ProbateIn the matter of the estate ot Samuel G. Ad-

ams, deceased.On reading and filing the petition, duly veiifled,

of Horace Lathrop, praying that a certain instru-ment now on tile in this court, purporting to bethe last will and testament of said deceased, maybe admitted to probate, and that Betsey J. Adamsmay be appointed executrix thereof.

Thereupon it is ordered, that Tuesday, thethird day of September next, at ten o'clock inthe forenoon, ue assigned lor the hearing ofsaid petition, and that the devisees, legatees,and heirs at law of said deceased, and all otherpersons interested in said estate, are requiredto appear at a session of said Court, then to beholden at the Probate office in the city of AnnArbor, and show cause, if any there be, why theprayer of the petitioner should not be granted :And it is further ordered that said petitioner givenotice to the persons interested in said estate oftho pendency of said petition and the hearingthereof, by causing a copy ot this order to be pub-lished in the Michigan Argus, a newspaper printedand circulated in said county, three successiveweeks previous to said day of hearing.

WILLIAM D. HARRIM AN,(A true copy.) Judge of Probate.WM. G. DOTY, Probate Register, i66!)td

Estate of John Schneeberger.STATE OF MICHIGAN, County of Washtenaw,

SB. At a session of the Probate Court for theCounty of Washtenaw, holden at the Probate Of-fice in the City of Ann Arbor, on Friday, thetwenty-sixth day of July, in the year one thou-sand eight hundred and seventy-eight.

Present, William D. Harriman, Judge of Probate.In the matter of the estate of John Schnee-

berger, deceased.John G. Feldkamp, administrator with the will

annexed of said estate, comes into court andrepresents that he is now prepared to render hisfinal account as such administrator.

Thereupon it is ordered, that Tuesday, thetwenty-seventh day of August next, at ten o'clockin the forenoon, be assigned for examining andallowing such account, and that the devisees, lega-tees and heirs at law of deceaaed, and all othe/persons interested in said estate, &re required toappear at a session of said Court, then to be holderat the Probate Office in the City of ADD Arborin 9aid county, and show cause, if any there bewhy the said account should not be allowed : Andit is further ordered, that said administrator wiiiithe will annexed give notice to the persons interested in said estate, of the pendency of said ac-count and the hearing thereof, by causing a copy ofthiB order to be published in the Michigan Argun,a newspaper [printed and circulating in said county,three successive weeka previous to said day ofhearing.

WILLIAM D. HARRIMAN,(A true copy). Judge of Probate.

*'»• G. DOTY, Probate Register. 1603

Estate of Frederick Miller.CTATE OF MICHIGAN, County of Washtenaw,^J ss. At a session of the Probate Court for theCounty of Washteuaw, holden at the Probate Of-fice in the City of Ann Arbor, on Wednesday, thetwenty-fourth day of July, in the year one thous-and eight hundred and seventy-eight.

Present, William I). Harriman, Judge of ProbateIn the matter of the estate of Frederick Miller

deceased.George Miller, executor of the last will and testa-

ment of said deceased, comes into court and repre-sents that he is now prepared to render his finalaccount as such executor.

Thereupon it is ordered, that Saturday, the sev-enteenth day of August next, at ten o'clock inthe forenoon, be assigned for examining and al-lowing such account, and that the devisees, lega-tees and heirs at law of said deceased, and all otherpersons interested in said estate, are required toap-pearai a session of said court, then to be holden atthe Probate Office in the city of Ann Arbor, iusaid county, and show cause, if any there be, whythe said acoouut should not be allowed : And itis further ordered that said executor give notice tothe persons interested in said estate, of the pen-dency of said account aud the hearing thereof bycausing a copy of this order to be published in theMichigan Argus, a newspaper printed and circula-ting in said county, three successive weeks previousto said day of hearing.

WILLIAM D. HARRIMAN,<A true copy.) Judge of Probate.

WM. G. DOTY, Probate Register. 1697

ST.'n

Estate of Christopher Herzer.TATE OF MICHIGAN. County of Washte-naw, ss. At a session of the Probate Court for

the County Washtenaw. holden at the Probate Officein the city of Ann Arbor, on Tuesday, the ninthday of July, in the year one thousand eight hun-dred and seventy-eight.

Pr reent, Willium D. Harriman, Judge of Probate.In the matter ol the estate of Christopher Herzer,

deceased.On reading and filing the petition, duly verified,

Christopher Kaiser, administrated, praying that hemay be licensed to sell the real estate whereof saiddeceased died seized.

Thereupon it is ordered, that Tuesday, thethird day of September next, at ten o'clock in theforenoon, be assigned for the hearing of said peti-tion, aud that the heirs at law of said deceased,and all other persons interested in said estate,are required to appear at a cession of said court,then to be holden at the Probate Office in thecity of Ann Arbor, and show oauee, if anythere be, why the prayer of the petitionershould net be gTanted: And it is further or-dered, that said petitioner give notice to thepersons interested in said estate, of the pendenoyof said petition and the hearing thereof, by caus-ing a copy of this order to bo published in theMichigan Argus, a newspaper printed and circu-lated in said county, four successive weeks pre-vious to said day of hearing.

WILLIAM D. HARRIMAN,!A true oopy.) Judge of Probate.

WM. G. DOTY, Probate Register. lttWtd

Estate of Louisa Kellogg.STATE OF MICHIGAN, County of Washtenaw,

ss. At a seswon of the Probate Court for theCounty of Washtenaw, holden at the Probate Of-fice, m the city of Ann Arbor, on Monday, thetwenty-second day of July, in the year onethousand ei^ht hundred and seventy-eight.

Present, WilliamD. Hairiman, Judgeof Probate.In the matter of the estate of Louisa Kellogg,

deceased.John Kellogg, executor of the last will and tes-

tament of said deceased, comes into court and rep-resents that he is now prepared to render hisfinal account as such executor.

Thereupon it is ordered, that Tuesday, the twen-tieth day of August next, at ten o'clock in theforenoon, be assigned for examining and allowingsuch account, und that the devisees, legatees,and heirs at law of said deceased, and allother persons interested in said estate, arerequired to appear at a session of said court,then to be holdeu at the Probate Office inthe city ot AnD Arbor in «aid county, und showcause, if any there be, why the said account shouldnot be allowed : And it is further ordered thatBaid executor give notice to the persons interestedin said estate of the pendency ot said account andthe hearing thereof, by causiug a copy of this orderto he published in the Michigan Argus, a newspaperprinted and circulating in said county, three succes-sive weeks previous to said day of hearing.

WILLIAM D. HAHRIMAN,(A true copy.) Judge of Probnte.

WM. G. DOTY, Probate Register. 1697

UouimissioiiBrs' Notice.

STATE OF MICHIGAN, Couuty of Washteuaw,ss. The undersigned having been appointed by

the Probate Court for said county, commissionersto receive, examine and adjust all claims and de-mands of all persons against the estate of EliphaletLewis, late of said couuty, deceased, hereby givenotice that Bix months from date are allowed, byorder of said Probate Court, for creditors to pre-sent their claims agaiust the estate of said de-ceased, and that they will meet at the late residenceof said deceased, in the township of Salem, insaid county, on Thursday, the seventeenth day ofOctober, and on Friday, the seventeenth day ofJanuary next, at ten o'cloek A. X. of each of saiddays, to receive, examine and adjust said claims.

Dated, July 17, A. D. 187S.FUKKMAN ELLIOT,

10117 D. W. WHEELER.,Commissioners.

FouOne old blooded mare—sound and good for all

work. Price SaO. Inquire at1599w2 J. HOFFSTETTER'H Grocery.

Mortgage Sale.DEFAULT having keen made in the conditions

ot a certain mortgage made and executed byGottlieb Schaible and Bertha Sensible to CalebCrause, and dated January the third, A. I). 187Sand recorded in the office of the Register of DeeA-iof Washtenaw County, State of Michigan, on thethird day of January, A. D. 1873, in liber 48 wmortgages, at page 4f>6 which mortgage wasdulyassigned by said Caleb Krause to Caroline KrauseNovember 24,1873^ as per assignment recorded insaid Register's Office, in liber 4 of assignments, atpage 158, and was further assigned by said CarolineKrause to Henry Krause, as per assignment datedDecember 30,1-73, aud recorded in said Register'sOffce, in liber 4 of assignments of mortgages, aipage 182, and there being claimed to be due anilunpaid ou said mortgage and the note accom-panying the same at the date of this notice, the sumof eleven hundred and thirty-three dollars ($1133)also an attorney's fee of forty dollars as providedfor in said mortgage, and uo proceedings at law orin equity having been taken to collect the same orany part thereof: Now, therefore, notice is herobygiven, that by virtue of the power of sale in saidmortgage contained, and of the statute in suchcase wade and provided, I shall, on SATURDAYTHE TWKNTY-KIUHTH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, A. 1>.'1S78, at eleven a m. of said day, at the south doorof the Clerk's office, in the city of Ann Arbor (thatbeing the piace designated for holding the CircuitCourt for the county of Washtenawj, sell at publicauction or vendue, to the highest bidder, the prem-ises described in said mortgage or so much thereofas will be necessary to satisfy said amount of mort-gage and note, together with said attorney's feeand all necessary costs and expenses allowed bylaw, with the accruing interest at »en percentSaid premises being described in said mortgage a»lot number two, in block three south of Huronstreet, range three east, in the city of Ann ArborState of Michigan, excepting and reserving there^from the east thir ty feet of said lot; said premi-ses will be sold subject to a previous mortgage heldby Mack & Schmid.

Dated, July 3,1878. HENRY KRAUSED. CBAMER, Assiguee of Mortgage.

Att'y for said Assiguee. 1694

Eeal Estate for Sale.

ancc of an order granted to the undersigned exec-utor and executrix of the last will and testameutof said deceased, by the Hon. Judge of Probate forthe county of Washtenaw, on the 22d day of JulyA. D. 1878, there will be sold at public vendue tothe highest bidder, at the late residence of said de-ceased in the township "

timber, with the privilege of removing the same onthe following described real estate: The east halfof the southwest quarter of section number three111 town two south range six east (Ann Arbor) inMichigan. Dated, July 22, 1878.

CHARLES A. PRYER,EMELINE PRYER,

Executor and Executrix of the last will and testa-ment of said deceased. 11597

Keal Estate for Sale.

pursuance of an order granted to the undersignedadministrator of the estate of said Daniel B. Kel-logg, by the Hon. Judge of Probate for the countvof Washtenaw, on the ninth day of July, A. D1878, there will be sold at public vendue, to h

all encumbrances by uiortgago or otherwise exist-lug at the time of the death of said deceased, thefollowing described real estate, to wit: Lot num-ber live (5) iu block six (6), Brown and Fuller's addi-tion to the village, now city, of Anu Arbor situ-ated in the Fifth ward of eaid city.

Dated July 9, 1878. 1696LKVEKETT B. KELLOGG, Administrator

Chancery Sale.U T A T E OF MICHIGAN, The Circuit Court forU the County of Washtenaw, In chancery. Chris-tian Mack und Frederick Schmid, complainants, v«John W. Cowan, Dorcas M. Cowan, William Kent,add Evelina Kent, defendants. In pursuance, andby virtue of a decree made and entered in the aboveentitled cause, on the ninth day of July , A . D1878, the undersigned, one of the Circuit CourtCommisjionerB in and for the county of Washte-naw, will sell at public vendue. to the highest bid-der, at the south door of the County Clerk's office,in the city of Ann Arbor in said eounty (s»idclerk's office being the place of holding the CircuitCourt for said county) on SATUBDAY, THE SEVENTHPAY OF SEPTEMBER, 1878, at ten o'clock in thefojenoon ol that day, all those certain pieces 01parcels of land situated in the township of Man-chester, county of Washtenaw, and State of Mich-igad, aud dewi ibed as iollows, viz: Block numbertwelve (12), lots number five (6), six (8), seven (7),eight (8), nine (9), ten (10), eleven (11), twelve (1*1thirteeen (13), and fourteen (14), in block numbnfilteen; also lots number one (1), two (2), three (3)lour (4), and five (4), in block number thirteen (13)and lots number twelve (12), thirteen (13) audfourteen (14). in block number eleven (11), all inJohn W. Cowan'5 second addition to the village ofManchester, according to the plat thereof as thesame is recorded in the office of the Register ofDeeds tor the county of Washtenaw; also thenorth half of the northeast lractional quarter ofsectionnumbertwo,in town foursouthof range threeeast, being in the township of Manchester, countyot Washtenaw, and State of Michigan.

Dated, July 2G, A. D. 1878.FRANK EMERICK,

1W7 Circuit Court Commissioner.EVCIE?JE K. FnuEACFr, Complainant's Solicit*!'.

Page 4: VOLUME XXXIII. ANN ARJ3OK, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY ...media.aadl.org/documents/pdf/michigan_argus/michigan...Ball Tickets, Labels, Blanks, Bill-Heads and other varieties of Plain aud Fancy

WEEKLY NEtiS REVIEW,THE BAST.

B T a collision en the Vermont Centralrailroad, near Northflold Farms, one nightlast week, the engineer, fireman aud one pas-senger were killed.

EOTAII B.- (SONANT, the defaultingeasfaler of the Eliot National Bank, of Boston,lias been held for trial in bonds of $20,000Toruon Brothers" paper mill, near Northampton, Mass., has been destroyed by fire. LOPS,8112,000.

THE Atlantic coast from Connecticutnorthward was swopt by a furious tornado onthe 9th inst. At Wallingford, Ct., it was at-tended by a distressing loss of life and proper-ty. Ninety buildings were leveled to thoground, twenty persons killed, and about fortymore or leas injured. At Watertown, N. Y., avast amount of property was destroyedby the sudden rising of the waters. On theConnecticut coast a vessel was struokby lightning, Rplit in two, andsunk instantly. HundredB of buildings in theline of the storm were struck by lightning, andmany people killed by tho electric fluid. Thedamage to farm property is described as sim-ply appalling. Barns, fences, etc., were sweptaway like chaff, and the growing crops of grainleveled to the ground. Altogether it was themoat violent and destructive visitation of thekind that has ever been experienced along thatcoast.

A TERRIBLE explosion in a steam saw-mill, at Shamokin, Pa., last week, caused theinstant death of tbreo persons, and the fatalwounding of throe others.

THE funeral of twenty-five of thosekilled by the tornado in Wallingford, Ct., tookplace on Sunday, the 11th inst. Ten thousandppoplo wero present, and fully 2,000 carriages.The jam was immense, and the scene one ofgreat sadness. The cemetery was surrounde •by the local company of National Guaids, and125 special officers. The interments weremade in fUteon graves.

WORK on the big East River bridge,connecting New York and Brooklyn, has been

' suspended for want of funds, and 500 men dis-charged.

THE WEST.CHICAGO elevators contain 325,944

bushels of wheat: 1,052,476 bushels of corn;128,730 bnsnels of oats; 72,242 bushels of rye,and 253,613 bushels of barley, making a grandtotal of 1,833,005 bushels, against 1,744,-932 bushels at this period last yearAt Fort Keogh, D. T., a gambler named Col-lins shot Bigler Thomas, of the Twenty-fifthCavalry. The soldiers of his company sur-rounded the jail and wounded the Sheriff.The Sheriff then abandoned the jail, and afight ensued between the prisoner, Cjlline, andthe soldiers. A soidier named Hurley waskilled, and another named Sanders wounded.Another company of soldiers put down the riot.

A TERRIBLE disaster occurred to a pas-senger train on the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati andSt. Louis railroad, near Mingo Junction, Ohio,a few days 8go. A passenger train, running ata speed of forty miles an hour to make up losttime, collided with a freight train coming in anopposite direction, was thrown down an em-bankment thirty feet high, and completelywrecked. Fifteen persons were killed on thespot, thirty-tbreo badly wounded, severalof them beyond hope of recovery,and fifteen slightly hurt. Most of the victimswore English and German immigrants whowere on their way to the West. The accidenttook place just before daybreak. A dense fogprevailed at the time, which obscured the viewand added to the misery of the situation. Thecause of the calamity is attributed to the con-duel or of the freight train, who acknowledgedthat his watch stopped twenty minutes before

the collision, but without his knowledgeEncouraged by the absence of troops, theavailable) forces having all been tent to Idahoto look after the hostile Bannocks, the ArizonaIndians are becoming troublesome. Numbersof them have gathered iu the neighborhood ofYuma, creating great alarm among the people,who have armed themselves and made prepa-rations for defense.

CONSIDERABLE excitement has beenercated at Cincinnati by the development thata manufacturer in that city is engaged in themanufacture of a large quantity of handgrenades, presumably for the Communists.

AN extremely malignant type of hogcholera prevails in Green county, Wis. Nearly630 head of swine fell victims to it in twoweeks.

THE SOUTH.THE three internal revenue officers

under indictment in South Carolina for thekilling of an illicit distiller, while resisting ar-rest, have been surrendered to the Federal au-thorities, in obedience to tho writ of habeascorpus recently issued, and there will prob-ably be no more tronble about the caseIn the Unite! States Court at Charleston, S.C, last week, 138 illicit distillers pleaded guiltywith the understanding that judgment be sus-pended and they no more violate the law.

THERE has been a sudden and terribleoutbreak of ye.low fever at Grsnada, in thenorthern central section of Mississippi. Theplace is remote from Xew Orleans, and has un-doubtodly been infected by railroad passengersfleeing from the plague in" that city.

OKSER1I,.

THE authorities at Washington haveadvices from the Mexican border which indicatethat the Mexicans are about to make a show ofresistance to tho passage of United Statestroops across the Rio Grande in pursuit of cat-tle-thieves. Several successful incursionshave recently 1 een made by the soldiers underGen. Mackenzie, and Mexican dignity appearsto have been wounded bv these frequent expe-ditions.

THE International 1. onetary Congressmet at Paris on Saturday, Aug. 10. The ob-ject of the conference is to bring about a great-er uniformity of the coin sys em between na-tions, especially as regards thcdoublo gold andsilver standard. The American delegates intho gathering are ox-Gov. Keuben E. Fenton.of New York; Prof. Walker, of Yalo College,and Mr. Groesbtc'i, of Ohio. A similar mone-tary conference was held in Paris In 1867.

THE Bankers' National Associationhas just be!d its annual session at Saratoga,N. Y. Alexandc r Mitchell, of Milwankee, waschosen President for the ensuing year.

THE Orange Young Britons and 'Pren •tics Boys of Ottawa, Canada, celebrated therel!«f of Derry on the 12th inst., by a proces-sion and picnic. About 100 Young Britons ofMontreal came up aud took part. Bin h fee'-ing was roused in the Cathol:c section of theoily, and the Montreal Britons had to walkthree miles from tho city to take a train forhome, in order to escape the violence of a mobof about 300 at the depot. When the cityBritons returned from the jn: c'.ion. whitterthey had acompanied tho Montreal party,they proceeded to the lower town and attackeda number of Catholic houses, filing their re-volvers indiscriminately into everv crowd theymet, A number o. people were wounded, andthe polico made many arrests.

POLITICAL.THE Democrats of Delaware have

nominated Johu W. Hall for Governor..'..KQ-gene Hale has been reuominated lor Congressin Maine.

T H E new Legislature of North Caro-lina is Democratic by a large majority. Therewill be a lively fight for the Senatorship. Sen-ator Merrimon is a candidate for re-election.His most formidable competitor is Gov. Vance.

The Democrats of the Tenth Ohio Con-gressional District have nominated Gen. TomEwing for re-election to Congress Hon.Oodlove S. Orth has been nominated for Cou-grens by the Republicans of the Ninth In-diana District Maj. E. A. Burke, whofigured in tho celebrated Wormley Hotil con-ference, has been nominated for Stato Treas-urer by the Louisiana Democratic convention.Burke has developed turn a common day la-borer, in ten years, to great wealth and con-trelhng political iufluence.... Four delegates tothe Louisiana Democratic State Convention,who offered to sell their votes, were summarilyexpelled from the hall.

BEVERLY DOUGLASS, the fighting Vir-ginia Congressman, has been defeated forrenomination The Itepublicans of Coloradohave nominated F. W. Pitkin for Governor,and James B. Bolford for Congress TheBouth Carolina Republicans held their StateConvention at Columbia last week, and re-solved to make no nominations for State offices.

T H E Texas Greenbackers met in Stateconvention at Waco on the 8th inst. and nom-inated Gen. W. H. Hamman for Governor.

G E N . BANNING was defeated for arenomination for Congress in the Second OhioDistrict.

ton, and, it is said, will shortly submit a re-port rccommonding the removal of Gov. Em-ory and Chief Justice Shaffer, both of whomhave been playing into the hinds of the Mor-mons Tho President has commissioned Eu-gene J. Ball, of Indiana, as Consul at Pesth,Austria; Asa C. Prindle, now CommercialAgent at the Balize, Honduras, aa UnitedStates Consul at I'ara, Brazil; and WilliamThompson, now Agent at Southampton, En-gland, to be Consul at that port.

IT is stated from Washington that" our antboiities have decided not to treat withSitting Bull upon his arrival in this country,but to arrest him, with his principal follow eiv,and hold them as piisoners of war."

AT a Cabinet meeting the other day—a Washington dispatch reports—it was re-solved that hereafter the rights of Americancitizens on the Mexican border must be re-spected, or blood will follow. Tho Secretaryof War was instructed to notify Gen. Ord thathis duty in the future will remain tho same asin the recent past—to pursuo and punii-h Ma-rauders from Mexico, no matter where found.

A DAUGHTER of Gen. Twiggs writesto the Secretary of tho Treasury protestingagainst the three valuable swords of her fatherbeing given to tho lady in England who ehiininthat they were given her by Geu. Twiggs afterhe left New Orleans. In a letter, which sheproduces, Gen. Twiggt' daughter Buys that thisclaim is preposterous, and that her father pro-vided for the disposition of the swords in hiswill. The Treasury Department has sent fora copy of the wiil.

PRESIDENT HAYES has accepted an in-vitation to attend the Minnesota State Fair, t»be held at St. Paul It is tke intention of t t ePresident to visit his home in Fremont, Ohio,the last of this month, and then go to 8t. Paulvia Chicago on the evening of tho 3d of Sep-tember Webb C. Hayes, son of the Presi-dent, will be married, early in the fall, to ayoung lady of Fremont, Ohio.

FOHKIQN.

THERE are 47,000 Eussians sick inBulgaria, and eonBtant reinforcements are nec-essary to keep up the effective army. Gens.Todlebon and Schouvaloff are down withtyphus... .The Mark ].am Expn ssreports theEnglish wheat crop in fair condition, andthicks the yield will be an average one—thatis, about thirty lushels to the fccro.

THE Turks are slowly removing theirmen and material from Varna, one of the mag-nificent fortresses which Russia was unable towrest from thorn by force of arms, but whichstrikes its colors to the authority of the treatiesof San Stefano and Berlin. The evacuationwill be completed in about two months. Nomovement toward tho hurrender of Bitoum ha3yet been made, and tho Kussians are becomingurgent on Hiat point The fever is increasingin Cyprus alarmingly. Forty members of oneBritish regiment have been attacked.., .Threethousand Montenegrins have joined tho insur-gents in Herzegovina There are indicationsof an intention to proclaim a holy war inBosnia.

RIGHT HON. WILLIAM E. FORSTEU, thewell-known Liberal leader, will visit Americain the autumn....A marriage has been ar-ranged between Prince Louis Napoleon, son ofthe Emperor Napoleon III., aud PrincessThyra, third daughter of Christian IX., Kingof Denmark. Tho Princes Thyra is a sister oithe Princess of Wales.

A SEVERE battle was fought betweenthe Austrians and Bjsniaus Aug. 8, in whichthe former were victorious. The lofs of thoAustrians was fifty killed and woundod. TheBosnian force3 numbered about 5,000, and in-cluded artillery and a large force of Turkishregulars led by regular officers. Four hundrec

of the latter were captured A Trebizoncdispatch reports that the native tribes aregathering in great force in the defiles leadingto Artvin, determined to oppose the carryinfout of tho decisions of tho Berlin congress. I;is estimated that their numbers will reach 15,-000 men.. . . An explosion in the mines or maga-zines of the fortifications of K^rs, recentlycaused the destruction of the principal part o:the town by firo.

THE American officers in the Egyptianarmy have all been discharged except GenStone A Paris dispatch fays Lewis Bakerwho shot Bill Poole in New York in 1855, aiocin that city. Baker lived in Paris under th<assumed name of Jackson.... A London dis

| patch sajs then! is a strong reasonfor believing that the English Goverumenintends to gain a footing on the mainland oAsia Minor. The Scanderoem port of Aleppois named as the probable objective point...At Odessa, in Kussia, sentence of death waspasseil upon one of the Nihilist agitators, ancfour others were condemned to hard labor. Iitho excitement which followed, the crowd fireeupon the troops, woundinfc four. The fire wasreturned, and tvyo rioters were killed Large

I concessions are promised by the Sultan to th(Cretans, and it is supposed there will be peaceand contentment in tho island when these reforms arc secured. But it has been determinedin Constantinople to reject tho demands olGreec?, which are considered unreasonable.

THE Russian troopB are being withdra/rn from Constantinople, San Stefano andGallipoh. The Turkish troops will occupy tinpositions immtd'ately. Adrianople will beevacuated by the Russians in fix weeke, ancErzcroum and Bayazid will be evacuated assot n as the British fleet is withdrawn Anuprislag of Mohammedan fanatics bin occurred at Livno, Herzegovina. The Turkishcommandant was killed. The troopsmado oomtnon cause with the imargentsand inarched with them on Skoplie...A Russian torpedo cutter exploded in the harbor of Nicolaieff, killing thirty-four persons.

I el low Fever.

Concerning the yellow fever, a NewOrleans correspondent gives the follow-ing as some of its chief characteristics

"About the fourth or fifth daythe eyes turn yellow. The skinalso, assumes a yellowness like that of abruise, or a bright jaundice yellow.However, the patient does not turn yel-low in more than one case in sir. As tothe causes of the scourge, the old atmos-pheric theory has gone by the board,and the best writers seem to have settleddown to the belief that the poison is olanimalcular origin—these animalculesgenerating and spreading over surfaceslike grasshoppers or caterpillars, ancbeing introduced into the human blood.If (hey exist, the most powerful micro-scope has hitherto been unable to dis-cover them. One fact that seems topoint to their existence is that the same

I extremes of heat and cold that kill otherinsects also kills yellow fever, whosecontagion cannot exist and becomes in-noeuons at 32 degrees and 212 degrees.Yellow fever is always killed out after agood freeze. Yellow fever never sproadsabove 600 feet above the sea level. Ac-climatization does not prevent, and nopeison has a second attack. The periodof incubation is generally four to ninedays, though persons have been knownto carry it in their systems twenty-threedays and then take it. Without treat-ment, seventy-five out of every hundredwill die. With treatment and goodnursing, however, abont one in three isthe average mortality. In the greatepidemic of 1807, in some Texas towns,one-half died who took the fever. As tothe cure, no remedy has yet been found,and all treatment so far, even by thebest physicians, is as empirical as thecauses of yellow fever are unknown be-yond conjecture."

THERE were coined in the UnitedStates mints in July, #89,000 in eaglen and$1,847,000 in standard silver dollars, includingminor coins. The value of coinago was (8,627,983 The 1'iexidcut and family and SecretarySherman visited Newport last week.

Ms. (i. K. CHASE,an agent of the De-partment of Justice, who was sent out (o In-vestigate affairs in Utah, hap returned to Wash-

Authors' Ages.

Charles Reade is 64 years old; JacobAbbott, 75; Edmund About, 50; Will-iam T. Adams (Oliver Optic), 56; A. B.Alcott, 78; T. B. Akirich, 42; B-jrtholdAuerbach, 66; George Bancroft, 78,Robert Browning, 60; Carlyle, 83; S. L.Clemens (Mark Twain), 43; G. W. Cur-tis, 51; R. H. Dana, 91; Darwin, 09;Disraeli, 73; Hepworth DIXOD, 57; Em-erson, 75; J. A. Froude, 60; W. E Glad-stone, 69; Bret Harte, 39; J. G. Hol-land, 59; Dr. Holmes, 69; Julia WardHowe, 59; Thomas Hashes, 55; T. H.Huxley, 53; George Eliot, 58; Long-fellow, 71; Benson J. Losjing, (>5; Don-ald G. Mitchell, 58; Max Muller, 55;James Parton, 56; Mayne Reid, 60; Re-nan, 55; Ruskin, 59; John G. Saxe, 62;Mrs. Stowe, 66; Tennyson, 69; AnthonyTrollope, 63; Whittier, 71; Wilkie Col-lins, 53; Swinburne, 41; Wm. Black,37; M. F. Tupper, 68; C. D. Warner,49; W. D. Howells, 41.

IN Summit, Pa., there is a cavern300 feet below the surf ace of the ground,where ice forms summer and winter.At the bottom is a spring of clear, coldwater, entirely surrounded by ice. Theceiling and sides of the cave are solidice, and by the continual dropping ofwater an ice monument from floor torpoi {ias formed.

THE ASSIGNAT.

A. Chapter of French Experiencewith " Absolute Money."

i : \ l i iuts from President A. I>.White's History of the

Matter.

From Prenlil™t A. D, White's "Paper Money In-flation in France," published by D. Appleton *Co., Now York.]

[CONI-i.riiKi). |On April 11, 1793, a law was passed to meet

;he case of those who bought specie with pa-per. Nothing could bo moro natural than suchmrcbasex. Husbands who wished to makeprovision for thoir wives, fathetd who wishedX> mako provision for their children, desired toaccumulate fomethiug of acknowledged value.and enormous pricos in. paper wore paid forgold. The new law forbado the sale or ex-change of epecio for more than its nominalvalue iu paper, with a penalty of six years' iui'prisonment in irons. It will doubtlesa astonishmany to learn (hat, in spito of these evidentresults of too much currency, the old cry of a"scarcity of circulating medium"' was notstilled ; it appeared not loDg after each issue,no matter how large, and reappeared now.

But every thonghtful student of financialhistory knows that this cry always comes aftersuch issues—nay, that it must come—becausein obedience to a natural law thcro is ascarcity, or rather insufficiency, of currencyjust as soon as prices become adjusted to thenew volume, and there comes some little re-vival of business with the nsual increase ofcredit. The cry of " insunicicnt amount ofcirculating medium" was again rained. Thoneeds of the Government were pressing, and,within a month after the passage of the fearfulpenal laws, made necessary by the old issues,twelve hundred millions more wero sent forth.

About ten days after this, a law was pas tedwaking a forced loan of 1,000,000,000 from therich. In August, 1793, appears a report byCanibon. No one can read it without beingbtruck by its perverted ability. But whileC.imbon's plan of dealing with the public debthas outlasted all revolutions since, his plan ofdealing with the inflated currency came tospeedy and wretched failure. Very carefullyhe had devised a funding scheme, which, takenin connection with tbe systom of issues, was,in effect, what in these "days would be calledan " interconvertibility scheme." By variousdegrees of persuasion or force, holders of as-sigoats were urged to convert them into evi-dences of national debt bearing interest at 5per cent., with tho understanding that if morepaper were afterward needed, more would beissued. All in vain. The official tables of de-

?reciation show that the assignats continued toall; poon a forced loan calling in a billion of

these checked this fall, but for a moment.The "iuterconvertibility scheme," betweencurrency and bonds, failed as dismally as the" interconvertibility soheme" between curren-cy and land, had failed.

' Soon after came a law confiscating the prop-erty of all Frenchmen who left France beforeJuly 14, 1789, and who had not returned. Thugave new land to be mortgaged for the securi-ty of paper money." Month after month, year after year, this

went on. Meanwhile everything possible wasdone to keep up the value of paper. In obe-dience to those who believed, with tbe marketwomen of Paris, aa stated in their famous peti-tion, that 'Maws should bo passed making pa-per as good as gold," Couthon, on Aug. 1,1793,proposed and earned a law punishing any per-son who should sell assigriats at less than theirnominal value with imprisonment for twentyyears in chains. Two years later Couthoncarried a law making investments in foreigncountries, by Frenchmen, puuishable withdeath; and, to make this series of measurescomplete, to keep up paper at all hazards, onAug. 15, 1793, the national debt was virtuallyrepudiated.

15ut, to the surprise of tho great majorityof the people in France, after the momentaryspasm of fear had passed, the valuo ofthe asf-ignats was found not to have been in-creased by these measures; on the contrary,they pemated in obeying the natural laws offiaa'uee, and, as new issues increased, theirvalues decreased in a constant ratio. Nordid the most lavish aid of nature avail tohelp matters. The paper money of thenation seemed to possess a magic power totransmute prosperity into adversity. Tbeyear 17U4 was exceptionally fruitful: cropswere abundant; and yet with the autumncame scarcity of provisions, and with thewinter came famine. The reason is perfectlysimple. The sequences in that wholo historyare "absolutely logical. First, tho Legislaturehad inflated" the currency and raised pricesenormously. Next, it had beea forced lo es-tablish an arbitrary maximum price forproduce. But this price, large as it seemed,was not eijunl to the real value of produce ;many of the farmers, therefore, raised lesspro-lueo, or refrained from bringing what theyhad to market. But, as is usual in suchcases, the trouble was ascribed to everythingrather than the real cause, and the moBt severemeasures were established in all parts of thocountry to force farmers to bring produce tomarket, the millers to grind it, and the shop-keepers to sell it. The issues of paper moneycontinued. Toward the ond of 1791, 7,000,000,-000 assignats were in circulation. By the endof May, 179r>, the circulation was increased to10,000".000,000 ; at the end of June, to 14,000,-000,000 ; at the end of July, to 16,000,000,000 :and the value of 100 francs in paper fell steadly,first to four francs in gold, then to three, thento two and a half. But, curiously enough,when tnis depreciation was rapidlygoing on, asat various other periods when depreciation wasrapid, there came an apparent revival ofbusiness. The hopes of many were revived bythe fact that, in spite of the decline of paper,there was an exceedingly brisk trade In allkird.s of permanent property. Whatever ar-ticles of permanent value certain people werewilling to sell, certain other people were willingto buy, and pay largely for in assignats. Atthis, hope revived for "a time in certain quar-ters. But ere long it was discovered that thiswas one of the most terrible results of a naturallaw which is sure to come into play under suchcircumstances. It was Bimply a feverish activ-ity caused by the intense desire of a iargenumber of the moro shrewd class to converttheir paper money into anything and every-thing which they could hold and hoard untilthe collapse which they foresaw should takeplace. This very activity in business wassimply legal robbery of the more enthusiasticand trusting by the more cold-hearted andkeen. It was the 4i unloading " of the asignatsby the cunning upon the mass of tho people.

But even this could not Rtop the madness ofinflation. New issues continued, until at thebeginning of 1796 over 45.000,000,000 francshad been issued, of which over 36,000,000,1)00were in actual circulation.

It is very interesting to note, in the midst ofall this, the steady action of another simplelaw in finance. Tho Government, with itsprisons and its guillotines, with its laws in-flicting twenty years' imprisonment in chainsupon Ihe buyers of gold, and death upon in-vestors in foreign securities, was utterly powtr-less against this law. Tho Unas a'or stood inthe market as a monitor, noting eacb day,with uuerring fidelity, the decline in value ofthe assiguat; a monitor not to be bribed, notto be scared. As well might the National Con-vention try to bribe, or scare away, tho polai ityof tho mariner's compass. On Aug. 1, 1795,the gold lords of 25 francs was worth 920francs; Sept. 1, 1,200 francs: Nov. 1, 2 600francs; Dec. 1, 3,050 francs. In February,1790, it was worth in market 7,200 francs, orone franc in gold was worth 288 francs in papermoney. Prices of all commodities went up inproportion

Tne writings of the period give curious detailsof these prices;. Thibaudeau, In his " Memoirs",speaks of sugar as 500 francs a pound, sjap230 francs, candles 140 franc*1. Mercier, in hislife-like pictures of the French metropolis atthat period, mentions 600 francs as carriagehire for a single drive, and 6,000 franca for anentire day. Everything was inflated in aboutthe same proportion, except the wages of la-bor : as manufactories closed, wages had fallen,until all that kept them up at all was the factthat so many laborers wore drafted into thearmy. From this state of things came griove-ona wrong and gross fraud. Men who hud for-seen these results fully, and had gone intodebt, were, of course, jubilant. He who in1790 had borrowed 10,000 francs could pay hisdebts in 1796 for about 35 francs. Laws weremade to moel these abuses. Ae far back us1794 a plan was devised for publishing clli-oia.1 "tables of depreciation" to be usod nmaking equitable settlements of debts, butall such machinery proved futile. On t'jo18th of May, 1796, ft young man complainedto tho National Convention ttint his elderbrother, who had been acting as administratorof his deceased father's estate, had paid theheirs in assignats, and that he received scarce-ly 1-OOOth part of the real value of his sharo.To meet cases liko this, a law was passed es-tablishing a '• scale of proportion." Takingas a standard the value of the assignat whenthere were 2,000,000,00(1 in circulation, thislaw declared that, in the payment of debts,one-quarter should be added to the amountoriginally borrowed for every 500,000.000 ad-ded to the circulation. In obedience to thislaw, a man who borrowed 2,000 francs whenthere were 2,000,000,(100 in circulation wouldhave to pay hi» creditors 2,500 francs when500,000,000 more was added to the currency,and over Hl.OoO franc.i before tho emissions ofpaper reRched their linal amouiit. Thisbrought new tails, worse, if possible, than theold.

But, widespread as these evils were, theywore small compared with the universal d.s-tress. The question will naturally bo asked,

On whom did this vast depreciation mainly fallat last? When this currency had sunk toabout l-300th part of its nominal value, andafter that to notuing, in whose hands was thebulk of it'/ The answer is simple. I will giveit in the exact words of that thoughtful histo-toriau from whom I havo already quoted:

" Before the ond of the year 1795 tho papermoney was almost exclusively in tho hands ofthe working classes, employes and men ofsmall means, whose property was not largoenough to invest in storos of goods or nationallands. The financiers and men of large means,though they suffered terribly, were shrewdenough to put much of their property into ob*jects of permanent Value. The'working classeshad no such foresight or skill or means. Onthem finally came the great, crushing weightof tho loss. After tho orst collapse came upthe cries of the starving. Koads aud bridgeswere neglected; manufactures were generallygiven Up in titter helplessness. None foltany confidence in the future iu any respect;nono dared to mska an investment for anylength of time, and it was accounted a folly tocurtail tho pleasures of the moment, to accu-mulato or save for an uncertain future."

While this system was thus running on, a newGovernment had been established. In Octo-ber, 1795, came into power the "Directory."It found the country utterly impoverished, andits only resource at first wag to print more pa-per money, and issuo it oven while wet fromthe Dress.

The next attempt of the Directory was tosecure a forced loan of 600,000,000 francs fromthe wealthier classes, but this wns found fruit-less. Next a National Bank was proposed; butcapital was loath to embark iu bankiDg, whilethe howls of the mob against all who had any-thing to do with money resounded in the earsof capitalists. At laBt tho Directory bethoughtthemselves of another expedient. It was by nomaans new. It was fully tried on our owncontinent twice before that time, and oncesinoe— first in our colonial period; next, dur-ing onr Confederation ; last, by the recent"Southern Confederacy"—aud here, as else-where, always in vain. But experience yieldedto theory, plain business sense to financialmetaphysics. It was determined to issue a newpaper, which should be " fully secured" and"as good as old."

On Feb. 19, 1796, the copper plates of theassignats were broken up, and it was decreedthat no more assignats be issued ; instead ofthem, it was decreed that a new paper money," fully tecuredand as goodasgold," be issued,under the uamo of " mandats." In order thatthes9 notes should bo " fully secured," choicepublic real estate was set apart to an amountfully equal to the nominal value of the issue,and" anyone possessing any quantity of themandats cuild at onco tako possession of Gov-ernment lands to their full face valuo; thoprice of the lands to be determined accordingto their actual rent, and without the formal-ities and delays previously established in re-gard to the purchase of lands with assignats.In order to make tho mandats "as good asgold," it was planned by forced loans andother means to reduce the quantity of as-sigiiats in circulation so that the valno ofeach ai-sigmt should be. raisod to the one-thir-tieth of the value of gold, then to make man-date legal tender, and to substitute them foraseignnts at the rate of one for thirty. Neverwore great expectations more cruelly disap-pointed. Even before they could be issuedfrom the press, the mandats fell to 30 per cent.

'- of their nominal value; from this they speedilyfell to 15 per cent., and soou after to 5 percent. This plan failed—just as it failed in NewEngland in 1737; just aa it failed under ourown Confederation in 1781; just as it failedunder the "Southern Confederacy" within thepast few years. * * * *

No enactments could stop the downward tend-ency of this new paper, "fully secured," "asgood as gold;" the laws that finally governfinance are not made iu conventions or con-gresses.

On July 16, 1796, the great blow was struck.It was decreed that all paper, mandats andassignats, should be taken at its real value,and that bargains might bo made in whatevercurrency the people chose. The real value ofthe mandats at this time was about 5 per cent,of their nominal value.

The reign of paper money in France wasover. The 2,500,000,000 mandats went intothe common neap of refuse with the previous36,000,000,000 ass;gnats. The whole vast issuewas repudiated. The collapse had come atlast; the whole nation was plunged into finan-cial distress and debauchery from one end tothe other. When all was over with papermoney, specie began to reappear—at first insufficient sums to do tho small amount of busi-ness which remained after the collapse. Then,as the business demand increased, theamount of spocie flowed iu from the world atlarge to meet it, and the nation gradually r6-covored from her long paper-money debauch.

Thibaudeau, a very thoughtful observer, tellsI us in his " Memoirs " that great fears were

felt as to a want of c'rculating medium be-tween tho time when paper should go out andcoin should come in; but no such want waswas ever felt—that coin came in as if by magic—that the nation rapidly recovered fromits paper-money debauch, and, within a year,business entered a new current of prosperity.

Nothing could better exemplify the saying ofone of the most shrewd of modern statesmen,that "there will always be money."

Such, briefly skotched in its leading features,is the history of the most skillful, vigorous,and persistent attempt ever made to substitutefor natural laws in finance the ability of a leg-islative body, and to substitute for a standardof value, recognized throughout the world, anational standard devised by theorists andmanipulated by schemers. Every other at-

I tempt of tho same kind in human History, un-1 der whatever circumstances, has reached

similar results in kind if not in degree ; all ofthem show the existence in the world of finan-cial laws as sure In their operation as thoselaws which hold the planets in theircourses. * *

My subject has been "Paper Money lulla-tion" in France; How it Came; What itBrought, and How it Ended."

It came, as you saw, by seeking a remedy,for a comparatively small evil, in an evil in-finitely more dangerous. To cure a diseasetemporary in its character a corrosive poisonwas administered which ate out the vitals ofFrench prosperity.

It progressed according to a law in socialphysics which we may call the lam of accelerat-ing issue awl depreciation. It was compara-tively easy to refrain from the first issue ; itwas 'exceedingly difficult to refrain from tliesecond; to refrain from the third and thosefollow ing was impossible

It brought, as you have seen, to commerceand manufactures, the mercantile intorost, theagricultural iuterest, utterruin. It brought onthese the same destruction which would cometo a Hollander opening the dikes of the sea toirrigate his land in a dry summer.

It ended in the complete financial, moral andpolitical prostration of France—a prostrationfrom which a great absolute monarch alonewas able to draw it.

But this history would be incomplete with-out a brief sequel" showing how that monarchprofited by this frightful experience. WhenBonaparte took the Consulship the conditionof fiscal affairs was appalling. The Govern-ment was bankrupt; an immense debt wasunpaid. Tho further collection of taxesseemed impossible; the assessments were inhopeless confusion. War was going on inthe East, on the Khino, and in Italy, andcivil war in La Vendee. AU the armies hadbeen long unpaid, and the largest loan thatcould for a moment be effected was for asum hardly meeting the expenses of theGovernment for a singlo day. At the firstCabinet council Bonaparte was asked whathe intended to do. He replied, " I wi 1 paycash or pay nothing." From this time he coaducted all his operations on this basis. He ar-ranged the assessments, funded the debt, andmade every payment iu cas'h, and from thistime—during all the campaigns of Marengo,Austerlitz, Jena, Eylau, i'riedland, down tothe peace of Tilsit in 1807—there was but onesuspension of specie payment, and this onlyfor a few days. When the first great Euro-pean coalition was formed against the empireNapoleon was hard pressed financially, and itwas proposed to resort to papor money: but hewrote to his Minister, " While I live I will neverresort to irredeemable paper." He never did,and France, under this determination, com-manded all the gold she needed. WhenWaterloo came, with the invasion of the allies,with war on her own soil, witti a chaneo ofdynasty, and heavy expenses for war and in-

j deranities, France, on a ppe-cio basis, experi-enced no severo financial distress.

If we glance at the financial history ofFrame during the recent Franc j-Prussiau warand the Communist struggle, in which a farmore terrible pressure was brought uponFrench finance than our own recent civil warput upon American finance, and yet with nonational stagnation or distress, but with asteady progress iu prosperity, wo shall teestill moro clearly tho advantage of meeting afinancial crisis in ar. honest and manly way,aud by methods sanctioned by tho worlo'smost costly experience, rather than by yield-ing to tbe schemes of speculators, or to thedreams of theorists involved in financial rnetn- \physics.

A P,:OR son of the Emerald Isle ap-plied for ninploymeut to an avaricioushunks, who told him he employe.! noIrishmen, " For the last one died on myhanilB, and I was forced to bury him atmy own charge." "Ah, your honor,"said Pat, brightening up, "and is thatall? Then you'll give me the place, forsure I can get a certificate that I neverdied in the employ of any master I iverserved."

A RISKY experiment was tried in ul 'aria theater. In the ballet the leadingdanseuse came forward waving an olivebranch. Then all the flags of the worldwere waved Jby the corps, excepting that

, of Germany. Then the premier danseusedisplayed the German Hag. The recep-tion given it by tho spectators W48 very

I cordial,

THE BLECIQBAL G0JUUSS10S.

A Secret Chapter of I'olitlcul History—Let-ter from Manton Marble—Mr. TllHen'8Relations to tho IClnctoral Count of I Kit;facts that Have an Interest for thePeopleIn the recent correspondence between

Henry Watterson and Abram S. Hewittthe former called upon Mr. MantonMarble, as the only personal witness ofsome of the facts in the history of thoElectoral bill and of Mr. Tilden's rela-tion thereto, to publish these facts andput on record the whole of this impor-tant chapter in our political annals. Mr.Marble, in response, publishes in theNew York Sun a paper setting forththese facts. He says that nothing Mr.Tililen did caused, and nothing wasomitted by him to avert, the success ofthe plot which effected a revolution inthe Presidential succession. Mr. Mar-ble recites that after the election of1876 had shown that Mr. Tilden wasfairly elected to tho Presidency, ZachChandler instantly set in motion theplot which deprived him of it. The Re-publican Returning Boards of the threeStates were telegraphed to that all de-pended on them. Troops were seiit tothe three capitals, and the "visitingstatesmen" were summoned. In two"interviews," adroitly timed, PresidentGrant gave out that the Presidencywould be turned over to Vice PresidentFerry in the event of a failure of aco«nt, citing a statute which palpablyrefers to no such event as the expiry ofhis own term, and carefully neglectingto cite the constitution, where it pro-vides that the House and Senate shallrepair a default of election by the col-lege. Now Ferry (writes Mr. Marble)was neither one of the two, nor one of thethree highest candidates voted for, buthe, too, put it about among the reportersthat if "the two houses failed to agree " hewould shirk " n o responsibility." Bur-lesquing Lady Godiva in her long hair,when "clothed upon with chastity," hewas ready to ride down Pennsylvaniaavenue in nothing but his beard andstolen magistracy.

When this flagitious complot was fla-grant in all its psrts, find while as yetno Republican nierorch, from Prof.Woolsey to Mrs. Jenks, had challengedthe conspirators with a

Stand thou on that side, for on this am I;it is no secret that Mr. Tilden, compre-hending its scope, its dangers, and hisown responsibility as well, in the pri-macy of leadership to which he hadbeen newly chosen by his party andelected by his countrymen, matured anddetermined upon a plan to encounterand defeat the cabal, and to maintain atonse the Presidential succession and thepublic peace.

Forasmuch as the plot to filch thePresidency and the Government fromthe elect of the people, besides its twoqualities of fraud and force, had twoperiods and parts, it is timely hero toobserve just where Mr. TildGn abstainedfrom encountering it, and just at whatperiod and part he planned to destroyit. All of the "visiting statesmen"summoned by Grant were, by a singularcoincidence, Republicans and specialfriends and private agents of Mr. Hayes.It is now proven and notorious that theyit was who worked out the primary partand fraudulent ground-work of the con-spiracy, directing if not devising theperjuries, forgeries and paper fabrica-tions of the local and county officials, orpretending their regularity and legalitybefore the State canvassers. To hearNoyes defend the Alachua frauds andforgeries before the Florida board withgushing eloquence and the fabricatedtestimony of 228 affiants, all by au ex-traordinary coincidence writing one andthe same hand, would have given thatcanting hypocrite, Pecksniff himself, amoral vomit. Theae agents from Ohiowere also the systematic suborners ofthe inferior officials, oE their accomplicesand their false witnesses, in multifariouscrimes. They promised the officialtrusts of the Government as bribes forthe commission of high criminal offen-ses. In so many instances as to be pastcounting, their promises have beenadopted and performed by Mr. Hayes.The local election officers, etc., nowhold minor civil trusts under the Gov-ernment, by Hayes' recommendation,but the real principals in the crimewere rewarded by the gift of the highesttrusts in the administrative and diplo-matic service.

It is anybody's secret that tne certifi-cates of these three State CanvassingBoards were for sale. Already it isproved that two were actually pur-chased. Probably it will yet appearthat the third was likewise obtained.They were bought by promise o: office,or by money, or by both. MoLin, anague-stricken pariah of Florida, did notscruple, if his own mendacity be trust-ed, to put a pecuniary value upon hisofficial duty to certify the official count-ing returns. Maddox, the agent of Madi-son Wells, went to Washington, statedto Grant and Cameron tbe price of hischief, and threatened to sell out to theother side. He sent his agent, Pickett,to New York to make offer at a reducedprice to the Chairman of the DemocraticNational Committee, who, scouting it,said that it was the third sush offer tohim of the certificates of the LouisianaReturning Board. I t is certain thatsuch offers to Democrats were not mereBDares. The intimacies and confidencesof these corrupt men for an easy salewere all, of oourse, among their fellow-partisaus on the Republican side. But,while they could enhance their ownvaluo by the threat as well as by the re-ality of offering their wares to the Dem-ocratic side, yet offises wero then butpromises only. Cash down was theirbird in haul,worth any two in the bosh.

Any one of the venal crew acting sep-arately could himself alone deliver whathe de3med a conclusive title to thePresidency.

But it was not there and thus thatMr. Tilden ought to compass the defeaof the Republican conspiracy. What-ever the wisb, or the less absolute integ-rity, or the more customary morals, ofany devoted adherent, no such transac-tion would he consent to, nor connive at,nor permit.

A few thousand dollars—a market forthe wares of just one Madison Wells,j ust one McLiu, only one —paid for do-ing the bounden duty and mere justie<\hehad sworn to do, aud tho whole af.ro-lions conspiracy would have been burst-ed like a puff-ball and b'own away indust.

But I apologize for the suggestion.First, I apolog'Zi to Gov. Tilden for

confronting his character with the mor-ally impos.sible.

Next I apologize to all his Repub-lican calumniators for confronting theirch nrnoters with the morally incredible.

But it was necessary to mention justwhere Mr. Tilden did not attack the Re-publican conspiracy.

" Mr. Tilden," says the writer, " lookimmediate pains to advise his friendsforemost in the House of Representa-tives that tho final succss of the lowplot was impossible if that House wouldstand firmly aud immovably on the un-broken series of precedents formed bythe twenty-two Presidential counts from1793 to 1H72. He demanded that theyexpose and combat in full debate thethreatened usurpation by tho Presidentof the Senate of the right to count thevotes and to select the votes to becounted. Upon this issue Mr. TiUlencounseled many of his friends in theleadership of tho Ii'ouso not only tostand, but to force the debate first in theHouse, then in the Senate. He accept-ed all responsibility for the outcome.He assured them that were their temperstiff and resolute, the conspiracy wouldbreak down in process of execution." Af-ter dwelling at length on the earnestness

with which Mr. Tilden tried to push thefight on this plan, Mr. Marble givesa history of the electoral scheme andproceeds: " He would not be drawn in-to the slightest expression of personalfunction to the electoral scheme, whichwas adopted on the 17th of Januarywith unanimity by the Democratic mem-bers of the committees of both houses.Mr. Tilden, in his interview with Mr.Hewitt, on. the 14th, did not withholdthe grounds of his objection to the bill.Expressing some surprise at the factthat the Democratic Senators had al-ready determined upon their course,whatever his advice or wishes might be,and some surprise at the secrecy whichhad shrouded the gestation of their pro-ject, Mr. Tilden observed that secrecyin respect to any plan implicating therights and interests of so many was amistaken and unfortunate policy. Herecommended the widest publicity, thefullest discuKsion, and the freest consul-tation. Mr. Tilden's criticisms of thedetails of the bill, of which in no shapecould he approve cither the policy ortho substance, exemplify the politicalsagacity of the statesman:

" 'If arbitration in to bo adopted tho tribunalought to by fixed in the bill itself, and not loftto chance or intrigue If an arbitration is tobe adopted, tho duty of the arbitrators to in-vestigate and decide the case on its meritsshould bo made mandatory and not left a ques-tion of construction. With both the vitalpointsleft at loose ends, you cannot succeed.You can exact, first, the selection of good mento compose the tribunal, which is the controlling point; and, oocond, the nature of the func-tion to be pel formed by the tribunal, which isnext in importance. Fix there two points, goodmen, expnelt powers, and you might possiblyget through. Leave them doubtful, and it ishappy-go-lucky, the shako of ft dice box.'

" The scheme which Mr. Hewitt hadbrought contained in its first draft a pro-vision by which six judges were to bedescribed in the act, one of them then tobe eliminated by lot. To this Mr. Til-den's objection was peremptory. Saidhe : ' I may lose the Presidency, but Iwill not raffle for it.' He was pressedto say that if the bill could be modifled so as to fix the five judges bya positive provision he would giveit his approval. He firmly declined.Tho measure itself was not one as towhich Mr. Tilden's action was or couldbs hesitated for a single instant. Hispractical objection deserves as muchweight as any argued objection then orsince, namely, that ' so great a stake asthe government of 45,000,000 of peoplewith au immense civil expenditure, and100,000 officeholders to be disposed ofby a small body sittiDg in the capital,the judge of its own powers, would be-come the sport of intrigue or fraud.'

"The next day, Jan. 15, Mr. Hewitthaving returned to Washington, tele-graphed thence to Mr. Edward Cooper,of New York :

' "To E. C—The Senato committee willprobably reject the five and report the six-judgo plan immediately. The Senators feelcommitted to concur. The House committeewill not concur, and, for the present: willprobably not report.'

"Mr. Tilden's answer was as follows:" ' NEW YOBI, Jan. 15, 1877.

" ' To A. 8. H.:" ' Procrastinate to give a few days for infor-

mation and consultation. The six-judge propo-sition is inadmissible. E. C

"The next day Mr. Hewitt telegraphedagain:

" ' WASHINGTON, Jan. 16." ' To B. C.:

"'Arter protected negotiations the Senatecommitteo has receded from the six-jndgescheme, declined the fire-judgo and offeredthe four senior Associate Justices, who are tochoose the fifth judge, excluding the ChiefJustice. Our Senate friends earnestly favoracceptance, because they do not beliove it pos-sible to pass over . " The Democrats on theHouse committee believe this is the last chanceof agreement. We cannot postpone beyond 11to-morrow, and if we decline the Senate com-mittee will report their original plan, to whichour friends are committed. Telegraph youradvice.'

"Mr. Tilden sent the following an-swer :

" 'NEW YOKK, Jan. 10.: l 'Bo firm and cool. The four-judge plan

will not do. It is, perhaps, worse than the six.Complaints are likely to arise of haste andwant of consultation with members, and em-barrassmeut in the exercise of their judgmentafter the plan is disclosed, by the prematurecommittal of their representatives. Thereshould bo more opportunity for deliberationand consultation. Secrecy is dangerous. It isprobably a mistake in itself, and if it results indisaster", it would iuvolve great blame and in-finite mischief.'

"The night that the foregoing tele-gram to Mr. Hewitt was sent, the under-signed had called upon Mr. Tilden andfound him in his library with severalother gentlemen. The telegraphic cor-respondence given above was read, andthe situation freely canvassed. In theirpresence Mr. Tiiden dictated and sentthe following telegram for transmissionin cipn"er to Washington through theNational Committee rooms, not havingbeen sent to or seen by Mr. Hewitt. Itis not pertinent to any controversy con-cerning him. Indeed, by the time itbad arrived and been deciphered thebusiness was done, but it has value nowa3 a fuller wiitten record of the samepoints covered more bristly in the tele-grams to Mr. Hewitt:

•"NEW YOKK, Jan. 10." 'No need of hot haste. But much danger

in it. Some days' intervals should be taken.The risk of publicity is harmless. There is noinformation which could justify abstinencerom condemning tuch an abandonment of the

constitution and practice of the Governmentand of the rights of the two houses and of thepeople. Nothing but great aud certain publicdanger, not to be escaped in any other way,could excuse such a measure. We are over-pressed by exaggerated fears, and forgot thatthe other side will have greater troubles thanwe unless relieved by some agreement. Theyhavo no way out but by usurpation. They arebullying us with what they dare not do, or willbreak down in attempting. So long as westand ou the constitution and settled practicewe know where are. The consequence of thonew expedient has not been enough consid-ered. The only way of getting accessions intho Henate is by the House standing firm, andjudicious friends believe that in that caso wewill go safely through. Opportunity to con-sult such friends should be given before eventacit acquiescence by the House committee, ifthat is contemplated. Though details may bsproperly discussed, the final committal by theHouse committee should bu firmly withheld.'

" His magnanimous silence, the fore-going telegrams, and the preceding in-terview have now disclosed all that hasnot hitherto been of public record in re-spect to Mr. Tilden's judgment, actionand advica on the Republican con-spiracy. He has since maintained anabsolute reserve on the subject, evenwhen reproached for a responsibilitywhich he did not share. His only utter-ances have been the expression of a deepsolicitude as to how the imperiled rightsof the people may be vindicated againsta precedent fatal if condoned. Whileno well-informed and competent criticof that compromise can ever ijuestionthe high and patriotic purpose of thepure, the able, the admired Democratswho were its parents or sponsors, yet itis submitted that thpse proof.4 of thecontemporaneous judgment, attitudeand advice thereon of the elected Demo-cratic leader could not iu the presentcurrency of a false belief and of partisanmisrepresentations be withhold from theDemocratic party."

ELIZA riNKSTOS'S FIRST STORY.

What Slie Told the Pliynlciun WJn DressedHer Wounds— Negroes the Crlminata.

I From the Louisville Courier-Journal. JISLAND DKUIBSP, OUJOOITA PAIIIHU, LA.,1

July 24. iAs Eliza Pinkrton has been again brought

before the public, and as there is this timesomo truth iu her statomont, I deem it a littime for mo to state a few facts never be-fore made public.

Early the morning after her husband was killedaud she wounded, I was sent for to see her inhaste. Arriving at the place, I found her in anegro quarter, lying on a pallet, much excitedand alarmed. Before examining and dressingher wounds, she told me Henry Pinkston hadboon killed, and that she was badly wounded,and believed that she was going to die. I saidto her that 1 wanted her, before 1 did any-thing for her, to tell all about it, and tell methe truth, aud who they were that did it. Slittold me (-he wonld tell me tho honest truth; asshe did not expect to live, she would tell methe " solid truth."

She said: '•Fifteen or twenty necrocs camoto our house some time before day this morning

and killed Henry and wounded me, as you nowgee." She said she wae positive that it wasnone but negroes that did it all. When shesaid this a negro woman in tho quarter said toher that she wished they would come back thatnight and finish her, and that ehe herself hada good mind to take up something and kill heras fchetlay there. Eliza »«ld to me, "Seethere ; they want to kill me bec-ame I will tellthe truth and say it was negroes that killed fHenry."

X examined and dressed her wounds, findingbut one wound on her pprscn that was, ormight become, ueriottH, Bhe remained iu theneighborhood several days, walking about fromplace to place until she was carried to New Or-leans. I state in all candor, as a physician andmirgeoD, that there was nothing in her casethat would necessarily prevent her from goingwhore she wished, or that would confine her toa room. I make this statement in as brief andsimple a manner as possible, saying nothingabout liow she was wounded, as this is not theproper place to do It. I am a physician ofnearly thirty years active practice, and amwell known is a large portion of this Htate.Can give the best of references in this State asto my integrity. I refer t) the Hon. It. h.Gibson, the Hon. Lowis Bush, the Hon. a P.Goode, Bishop Cener, the Rev. Linas Parker,D. D.. Judge liobert Ray, the Hon. C. B.Wheeler, and to the entire community in whichI live. A. S. HKLMICK, M. V.

DRUGS.H. A. Treiaiae &

IMl'OKTS AND EXPORTS.

The Figures of the Fiacal Year Complete—A Balance of 8301,744,000 in Favor ofthe United State*.Mr. Joseph Nimmo, Jr., the acting

chief of the Bureau of Statistics atWashington, has finally obtained the re-turns of tlie commerce for .Tune from thePacific coast, and has now completed acomparative statement of the importsand exports of the United States for tliefiscal year ended the 30th of June, com-pared with like data for the correspemd-ing periods of the year immediatelypreceding, specie values. The figuresare corrected to Aug. 1, 1878. Theymake a remarkable showing, and are asfollows:

MERCHANIHBK.

ended June SO.1878— Exports, domestic $680 WS.'itlH

Exports, foreign 14,200,402

Total $K)4,884,200

Imports 437,051,5 J3

Excess of exports over imports . . .§2f>7,«32,(H>7

1877—Kxports, domestic $589,670,224Export*, foreign 12,804,996

Total $G02,4*5.2MImports 451,323,127

Excess of exports over imports . . .$151,1">2,OS4GOLD AND SILVER —(COIN AND BULLION).

1878—Exports, domestic $ 27,054,981Exports, foreign 6,678,240

Total $ :)3,732,225Imports 29,821,:SU

Excess of exports over imports....$ 3,911,912

Bo™ to B . W. ELLIS k CO.)

ANN ARBOR, MICH.

A FIEST CLASS

Drug Store,

DRUGS AND DYE STUFFS,Patent Medicines,

TOILET & PERFUMERY ARTI0LE8

Prescriptions CoixvpouniU-il ;it

A.U Hours.

A Lot c,f Ohrotnos for Sale forThey Will Bring !

WINSLOW & MCMILLAN,

JKtc , Jf)ii-.,

VIOLINS, GUITARS & STKIMs.o

t&~ Scroll Sawing, Turning and General RepAkidone on ehort notice.

30 East Huron St., Ann Arbor16851 f

DOBBINS' STAECH P O M

1877—Exports, domestic $ 43,134,738Exports, foreign 13,027,49J

Total ..$ 56,162,237Imports 4C, 774,414

Excess of exports over imports.. $ 15,367,823T6TAL MERCHANDISE 2ND BPMXB.

187S—Exports, domestic $707,738,783Exports, foreign 20,878,642

Total $728 617,455

Imports 4C6 872,816

Excess of exports over imports. ..$261,744,679

1877—Exports, domestic $632,804,802Exports, foreign 25,832,495

Total $658,637 4i7Imports 492,097,540Excess of exports over imports.. .$166,539,917

This is the most remarkable showingin American history. The exportationfor the month of June, the figures forwhich have not heretofore been printed,was §46,745,280, t-peeie values, and im-portation, $35,506,287. Of the totaltrade of $82,000,000, a little over $49,-000,000 was transacted at the port ofNew York; ,

The Danger of Boxingr the Ear.

Scarcely a day passes, we believe,without some schoolmaster for school-fellow, in natural imitation of his mas-ter) giving a lad a smart " b o x " uponthe ear. Few persons would be boldenough to choose the eye as a part uponwhich it was expedient to inflict a violentblow by way of moral educatien; butthere is. apparently, no end to the num-bers who select an organ upon whichviolence is liable to be attended withmuch more dangerous results. For notonly is deafness caused by "boxes,"which rupture (as they continually do)the drum of the ear, but the inflamma-tion of the internal cavity, which is sofrequent a result, may be followed yearsafterward, perhaps, by disease of thebone, giving rise to abscess of the brain,and having a fatal termination.

Medical men alone can be fully awarehow fruitful a source of suffering anddanger is represented by the box uponthe ear. We are informed, for example,of two cases under observation at thepresent moment, in which schoolboyshave been the victims of such an assault.Surely schoolmasters ought to havelearned, long ere this, the danger of amode of personal chastisement that hasapparently usurped the place of others,which, if more disgusting, were not at-tended with an equal amount of peril.—London Lancet.

A G R E A T DI SCOVE&T,By tlie upe of which every family may give tbfirLinen that polish peculiar to fine laundry wori.wv-ii!K tinir ;>.n(i labor iu Ironing more than its entirecost. Sold by grocers , o r w j j ] \)C. gent, postage jaidon receipt of 25 cents .

DOBBINS, BRO. <!t CO.,• 13 N. Fourth St, Philadelphia.

This is the finest Liniment in t'ienxrU,tml ioill positively cure in almost WWJM*

Price $1.00 per bottle.JOHNSON, HOLLOWAY & CO,

SPJSCTA L AGF.STS,

" Half That."When young Hodg# first came up to

town, his father told him it \iould bepolite, when being helped at dinner, tosay to the host, "Half that, if youplease." It so happened that at the firstdinner to which he was invited a suck-ing-pig was one of the dishes. Thehost, pointing with his knife to theyoung porker, asked, " Well, Mr.Hodge, will you have this, our favoritedish, or haunch of mutton ?" Uponwhich, recollecting his lesson, he re-plied, "Half that, if you please," tothe consternation of all present.

A GRIZZLY bear in a Paris menagerielately got out of a cage and broke intothat of a panther. A terrible fight en-sued, in which the panther was killed.

THE MABKETH.

NEW YORK.lil.t- VKSHOGS ,COTTONFiiouit—SuperfineWHEAT—No. 2 ChicagoCOKN—Western MixedOATfl "Mixed...,IIYE—WesternPork Mem*

CHICAuO.BKEVES—Choice Graded Steers...

Choice NativesCows and HeifersAiutchers' SteersMedium to fair

Ho«s —LiveFLOUR—Fancy White Winter....

. .$<;.. 4

.'.' 3.. 1

10

.. 6.. 4.. 2.. ».. 3.. 4. . 6

Good to Choice Spruit; Ex. 5WHFAT— SO. 2 Spring—Sew

No. 3 SpringCOKN—No. 2OATS N O . 2KYB NO 2 .

BETTER—Choice CreameryEGOS FreshPORK—Mess •

MILWAUKEE.WHEAT—No. 1

No. 2—NewCORN—No. 2OATS-No. 2RYE—No. 1

ARLEY—No. 2ST. L'JI I*.

WHFAT—No. 2 Red FallCORN—MixedOATS - N O . 2KYKPORK—MessLAT.>l ionsCATTLE

CINCINNATI.WHEAT—RedCORNOATSitYJ.-PoitK MGSB

TOLEDO.WHEAT—No. 1 White

No 2 Bed

DETROIT.FLOUR— Choice WhileWHBAT—No. 1 White

No. 1 AmberCORN—No. 1OATS—MixedBARLEY (set c< nt»i)l'OKK—M<'»»

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This is probabTy the stronpurest and best preparation ofknown. One trial, will cowIxrict:, SI.00 prr bottle.

JOHNSTON, HOLLOW AY & CO,Special Agents, 'Philadelphia-

DYSPEPSIAPermanently cured hi every insuinoe

by the

EAGLE DYSPEPSIA TROCHES,They will Immediately correct asoor

stomach, check vomiting and heartburn,cure sickness or pain in the "on1"''"costiveness, liver complaint,etc. Being pleasant, safe and lyiareasure cure for Infants yufl'erinweak stomach.

Price, Thirty-Five Cents per Box.

EARLY BIRDWORM POWDER.

At all times safe, reliable, strictly vege-table and tasteless, used by old and you"?With perfect safety, even when WOrM»j"not present. Requires but onu uox "effect a cure.

Price, 15 Cents per Package.Sold by all Druggists, or sent by Mail,

011 receipt of Price.NEBJSKEli <C- CO., Prop'*-

12th sad Ellsworth Sis., Fhiblelphia, P« '

I ' R I C E . 35 CEN

Jolinsto-.i, nbllorrcSpwial Ajfeats, J»h.