Voltage Controlled D.C Motor Using MATLAB

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VOLTAGE CONTROLLED D.C MOTOR US ING MATLAB BY Zafran Ullah BY Ihsan Ali BY Babar Nasee r

Transcript of Voltage Controlled D.C Motor Using MATLAB

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VOLTAGE C

ONTROLL

ED

D.C M

OTOR U

SING

MATLA

B

BY Zaf

ran U

llah

BY Ih

san A

li

BY Bab

ar N

asee

r

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DC MOTOR An electric motor is a machine which

converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.

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The Pennsylvania Railroad's class DD1 locomotive running gear was a semi-permanently coupled pair of third rail direct current electric locomotive motors built for the railroad's initial New York-area electrification when steam locomotives were banned in the city

FROM HISTORY

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PRINCIPLE OF DC MOTOR

When a current carrying conductor is placed in a magnetic field, it experiences a torque and has a tendency to move known as motoring action.

If the direction of current in the wire is reversed, the direction of rotation also reverses.

When magnetic field and electric field interact they produce a mechanical force, and based on that the working principle of dc motor established.

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DIRECTION OF DC MOTORThe direction of rotation of a this motor is given by Fleming’s left hand rule

It states that if the index finger, middle finger and thumb of your left hand are extended mutually perpendicular to each other and if the index finger represents the direction of magnetic field, middle finger indicates the direction of current, then the thumb represents the direction in which force is experienced by the shaft of the dc motor.

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FACTORS AFFECTING DC MOTOR

Where, P = no of poles

φ = flux per pole

Z= No. of conductors

A = No. of parallel paths

and N is the speed of the DC Motor.

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METHODS OF SPEED CONTROL OF DC MOTOR

Field control method

Armature control method

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ARMATURE CONTROL METHOD

Armature resistane control method

Shunted Armature control method

Terminal Voltage Control Method

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VOLTAGE CONTROL METHOD

Multiple voltage control: In this method the, shunt filed is connected to a fixed exciting voltage, and armature is supplied with different voltages. Voltage across armature is changed with the help of a suitable switchgear. The speed is approximately proportional to the voltage across the armature.

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SIMULINK

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