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Volkswagen Emission Scandal
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Transcript of Volkswagen Emission Scandal
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1
Diesel Gate
Utsav AgrawalVaibhav ChawlaViswak Aanur GanapathiSooraj Edayattu Manoharan
HTW Berlin- Automotive Management 1 - WS 2015/16
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Introduction
• What ?• How ?• Why ?• When ?• Where ?• Who ?
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Automotive Management 1 - WS 2015/16 3
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Automotive Management 1 - WS 2015/16 4
Brands Affected
Source : Volkswagen Interim Report Oct 28, 2015
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Automotive Management 1 - WS 2015/16 5
The TDI League
League 2.0 League 3.0
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Automotive Management 1 - WS 2015/16 6
1973
1995
• Temperature sensing switches which cut out pollution controls at lower temperature.
• 25000 vehicles.• Fined for Violation of Clean air act • Paid 120,000$ without admitting
wrongdoing
• Circumventing Pollution controls• 470,000 Cadillac sedans with 4.9 Liter
V8 engines.• Pollution controls turned off when
Air-conditioning is turned ON.• 45 million $
History
Source : Forbes.com
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Automotive Management 1 - WS 2015/16 7
2005Adopted Daimler Ad-blu
2006Hint of entry into US Diesel Market
2007Audi launches its Diesel in U.S Detroit Motor Show.
2008VW Jetta 2009 Clean Diesel TDI
2009- Audi A3 2010 Clean Diesel TDI
Evolution
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Automotive Management 1 - WS 2015/16 8
2013-14
John German Peter Mock
JRC Europe identified on road emissions to exceed 4 to 7 times Euro standards
Source : WVU_LDDV_in-use_ICCT_Report_Final_may2014
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Automotive Management 1 - WS 2015/16 9
Dr .Gregory J ThompsonMr. Marc C. BeschMr. Daniel K CarderMr. Arvind Thiruvengadam
2014
• May- communicated the result of study to US-EPA & CARB.
• Dec 2014 – VW agreed upon for a recall
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Automotive Management 1 - WS 2015/16 10
2015
April 2015 Emission Service Action letters to customers
September 2015
September 2015- Volkswagen Deception exposed
Source : US-EPA
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Automotive Management 1 - WS 2015/16 11
Technology Manipulation
Lean Fuel Mixture – On road
Rich Fuel Mixture – On test platform
Source: jalopnik.com
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Automotive Management 1 - WS 2015/16 12
Type Approval
Source : US-EPA
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Automotive Management 1 - WS 2015/16 13
Real World Emission
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Automotive Management 1 - WS 2015/16 14
Possible Solutions
• Reprogrammed software
• Larger NOx trap
• Selective Catalyst Reduction
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Automotive Management 1 - WS 2015/16 15
The Ripple Effect
Source : Volkswagen Interim Report Oct 28, 2015
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Automotive Management 1 - WS 2015/16 16
Top Management Restructure
Sep 23rd Sep 25th
Source : Volkswagenag.com
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Automotive Management 1 - WS 2015/16 17
The New BoardDr. Herbert DiessChairman of the Board of Management of the Volkswagen Passenger Cars brand
Dr. rer. pol. h. c. Francisco Javier Garcia SanzFunctional Responsibility'Procurement'
Prof. Dr. rer. pol. Dr.-Ing. E. h. Jochem HeizmannFunctional Responsibility'China'
Prof. h. c. Dr. rer. pol. Horst NeumannFunctional Responsibility'Human Resources and Organization'
Andreas RenschlerFunctional Responsibility'Commercial Vehicles'
Prof. Rupert StadlerChairman of the Board ofManagement of Audi AG
Frank WitterFunctional Responsibility'Finance and Controlling'
Source : Volkswagenag.com
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Automotive Management 1 - WS 2015/16 18
• Commissioned Jones Day- A U.S Based law firm from October 1st
• Actions against responsible department heads
Mr Frank Tuch – Head of Quality ControlMr Richard Dorenkamp- Head of Technical Development low emission engines.Mr Falko Rudolph- Head of development of diesel enginesMr Ulrich Hackenberg, Audi management board memberMr Wolfgang Hatz, Porsche’s management boardMr Heinz-Jakob Neusser, Management board member of VW
• Ms Christine Hohmann-Dennhardt as new board member for Integrity and Legal Affairs from Jan 2016
Management Actions
Source : Reuters.com
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Automotive Management 1 - WS 2015/16 19
Measures
Source : Bloomberg
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Automotive Management 1 - WS 2015/16 20
Source : Newyork times
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Automotive Management 1 - WS 2015/16 21
The Bear or the Bull ?
Source : Credit Suisse/
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Automotive Management 1 - WS 2015/16 22
Expensive !
900 million
1.2 billion
?
Source : http://fortune.com/2015/09/26/auto-industry-scandals/
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Automotive Management 1 - WS 2015/16 23
Market Capitalization
Source : Yahoo finance
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Automotive Management 1 - WS 2015/16 24
Competitors
Source : Yahoo finance
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Automotive Management 1 - WS 2015/16 25
German Engineering
Source : Yahoo finance
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Automotive Management 1 - WS 2015/16 26
Major Shareholder
Source : Yahoo finance
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Automotive Management 1 - WS 2015/16 27
Rescinded
Source : AutoBlog.com
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Automotive Management 1 - WS 2015/16 28
Profit or Values
Source: Telegraph.co.uk
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Automotive Management 1 - WS 2015/16 29
Poor Decisions ?
NOX control technologies for Euro 6 Diesel passenger cars – ICCT – Sep 2015 + Own Illustration
Vs37500$ / Car
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Automotive Management 1 - WS 2015/16 30
Lee Iacocca
• Publicize the issue and state of the company.
• Information Penetration Back and forth
Source: Lee Iacocca & Chrysler Rescue
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Automotive Management 1 - WS 2015/16 31
References• http://www.volkswagenag.com/content/vwcorp/info_center/en/news/2015/09/VW_Kaluga.html• http://
www.reuters.com/article/2015/09/24/us-usa-volkswagen-letters-exclusive-idUSKCN0RO0BD20150924#5AL1tMWG1uPWmMr6.97
• http://www.bloombergview.com/articles/2015-09-23/volkswagen-and-the-epa-s-dirty-little-secret• http://
jalopnik.com/understanding-the-test-mode-that-let-vw-trick-the-emiss-1732175835?sidebar_promotions_icons=testingon&utm_expid=66866090-67.e9PWeE2DSnKObFD7vNEoqg.2
• http://www.theguardian.com/business/2015/oct/16/volkswagen-market-share-declines-in-september• http://www.forbes.com/sites/dalebuss/2012/09/18/volkswagen-grows-up-with-new-why-vw-marketing-
campaign/
• http://www.cnbc.com/2015/10/15/watchdog-orders-vw-to-recall-24m-vehicles-report.html• http://www.bbc.com/news/business-34536573• http://arstechnica.com/cars/2015/10/volkswagens-emissions-cheating-scandal-has-a-long-complicated-h
istory/
• http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/analysis-and-features/volkswagen-emissions-scandal-forty-years-of-greenwashing-the-well-travelled-road-taken-by-vw-10516209.html
• http://fortune.com/2015/09/26/auto-industry-scandals/• www.forbes.com• www.telegrapgh.co.uk
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CONTINUES...